精品解析：福建省福州市长乐区2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期期末阶段反馈练习 八年级英语 (全卷共12页，满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 友情提示：请将所有答案写在答题卡规定位置上，不得错位、越界答题！ I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where will the man go tomorrow? A. A sports meeting. B. A car show. C. A costume show. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Which uniform does the man like? A. The black one. B. The purple one. C. The blue one. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the man’s advice? A. To eat more meat. B. To eat more vegetables. C. To lose weight. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which of the following didn’t the woman order? A. A cup of lemon tea. B. Fried rice. C. Roast chicken. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Nina want to buy? A. A white skirt. B. A cotton sweater. C. A pair of black pants. 11. What size does Ben take? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is the son going to do tomorrow? A. Learn to cook fried rice. B. Cook fried rice for his friend. C. Teach his friend to cook fried rice. 13. What’s the first step of making fried rice? A. Cut some cooked meat. B. Add some rice in the pan. C. Fry the rice slowly. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who bought Mike the coat? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 15 What does Rita want to buy? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A coat. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Customer When What to buy Results Mrs. Jones Last 16 . A 17 dress. She looked beautiful in it. Lily A pink blouse. She was 18 to take it. Thomas A pair of pants with big 19 . He looked 20 in it. II. 选择填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Hey, Frank. Please give me ________ costume I wore yesterday. —OK. Here you are. A. a B. an C. the 2. If you try to do one thing at a time and stick to your plan, you will ________ some day. A. imagine B. succeed C. worth 3. Each of us has to make a ________ when there are two ways in front of us. A. celebration B. discipline C. choice 4. He goes running every morning ________ keep his body healthy. A. in case of B. as well as C. in order to 5. Green refused her invitation ________ because he needed to make dinner for his son. A. regularly B. politely C. neatly 6. —Is ________ possible that everyone likes the same clothes? —No, I don’t think so. A. this B. that C. it 7. You can surf the Internet ________ you want to know about the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. A. until B. after C. if 8. He didn’t think about whether he could ________ the time or not to join in the meeting. A. develop B. afford C. interview 9. The new operating system (操作系统) makes driving ________ and comfortable. A. single B. attractive C. simple 10. The government plans to ________ the new tax policy (税收政策) next month. A. carry out B. cut up C. take off III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Nowadays, more and more people are tired of making meals at home. That is because it is hard for many people to cook. However, two kinds of ____11____ foods can deal with that problem—spaghetti (意大利面) and rice. Making them is quick, simple and they are delicious. Now let’s learn ____12____ to make them. Here are some tips that can help you make spaghetti. First, put the spaghetti in hot water for about 20 minutes. Meanwhile, you can make the sauce (调味汁). ____13____ an onion. Pour some oil into pepper and beef. After that, add some tomatoes or potatoes and gravy (肉汁), and cook them together with the onion pieces ____14____ a few minutes. Then put the spaghetti on a ____15____. And the last step, pour the sauce over the spaghetti and ____16____ them together. Then, you can enjoy your meal. When cooking rice you must have a rice ____17____. All you need to do is to put some water and rice in the pot and close the cover. Then turn on the rice pot and just wait. It ____18____ takes about 30 minutes. During this time, you can make some vegetables or meat. After ____19____ a special sound, the rice is ready. ____20____ you’d better wait about five minutes before opening the cover. Because it can make the rice more delicious. 11. A. smooth B. traditional C. patient 12. A. where B. when C. how 13. A. Make up B. Put up C. Cut up 14. A. for B. to C. of 15. A. fork B. dish C. menu 16. A. mix B. heat C. discuss 17. A. cover B. corn C. pot 18. A. hardly B. usually C. even 19. A. developing B. affording C. hearing 20. A. But B. Or C. So. IV. 阅读理解 (共三节，30小题；满分55分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) A Dear Tracy, How is everything going? I miss you so much. What did you do in your summer vacation? I’m pretty sure that you had a great time. It’s been four weeks since I returned to school in Las Vegas. I’m still thinking of the unforgettable and exciting city life with you in Nanjing every day. The life here is very different. I tasted all kinds of foods in Las Vegas, but I still miss the delicious beef soup there deeply. The weather here turned cold about a week ago, and it made me get a cold. I had to take some medicine though I hate them very much. The good news is I got a three-day holiday at home without homework. And the bad news is I will have tests on math and physics next week. I must get fully prepared for the tests this time so that I can get good grades. Last Sunday, I went to the shopping mall to buy a purple hat for you. I remember you like purple and I’m sure you will like its style. You will receive it in two or three days. By the way, it has a much lower price here than in Nanjing. It’s almost the end of August. It’s time to get ready for your new school term. Take care of yourself. Good luck! With love, Steven 21. What does Steven miss about Nanjing? A. The hat. B. The beef soup. C. The shopping mall. D. The experience of catching a cold. 22. What will Steven do next week? A. He will have two tests. B. He will go for a picnic. C. He will go to the shopping mall. D. He will go to buy some medicine. 23. The underlined phrase “get fully prepared” suggests Steven ________. A. dislikes physics B. has too much homework C. wants to improve his grades D. prefers vacations to studying 24. From the passage we can infer that ________. A. Steven returned to Las Vegas in September. B. Steven used to fail tests on math and physics. C. The hat in Nanjing was sold at a higher price. D. Tracy went to Las Vegas to spend some days with Steven. 25. When does Steven write the letter? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October. B When I was young, my mom was not good at cooking, but she always wanted to make breakfast and dinner for my dad and me. She thought it was the way to show her love for us. However, the meals she made were pretty special—she would make breakfast food for dinner. One night after school, when Dad and I entered the kitchen, we saw my mom was very upset. As we came closer, we saw at least ten pieces of burnt bread on the table. I knew that she wasted them again. Before my mom said anything, my dad gave her a hug, grabbed (抓) a piece of bread and said, “Darling, thank you for making the delicious bread for us.” And he turned around to me and asked me what happened at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember that he put some butter (黄油) on the burnt places, and ate it up as usual with every single bite (咬). After dinner, my mom said sorry to us for making the burnt bread. Dad smiled at her and said, “It’ OK. I love burnt bread, dear. You did it very well.” The other day after dinner, I asked him if he really liked that burnt bread. What he said that night is worth remembering for my whole life. He said, “Mom is busy and tired every day. She just doesn’t want us to be hungry. And a bit burnt food never hurts anyone.” As time went by, I became to know that life is not perfect and nobody is perfect. So don’t be angry if the bread gets burnt. No matter what kind of situation it is in between, husband and wife or parent and child, a bit of understanding of each other will make the world better. Be kind to those around you and the sunshine will exactly come around you. 26. Why does the writer think the meals his mom made were pretty special? A. Because she is good at cooking. B. Because she always cooks breakfast and dinner. C. Because she would make breakfast food for dinner. D. Because she shows love by cooking meals for her family. 27. Which is the right order of the events after the writer and his dad entered the kitchen? a. Dad put some butter on that bread. b. Dad asked the writer about his school day. c. Dad gave the writer’s mom a hug. d. Dad ate the bread up. A. c-b-a-d B. a-c-b-d C. c-b-d-a D. b-a-c-d 28. Why did Dad say he loved the burnt bread? A. Because he liked the taste of burnt bread. B. Because he was afraid of the writer’s mom. C. Because he loved his wife more than the bread. D. Because he didn’t want the writer to eat the bread. 29. Which words can best describe Dad? A. Clever and humorous. B. Hard-working and careful. C. Smart and kind. D. Patient and stupid. 30. What does the writer of this passage want to tell us? A. We should learn how to make bread B. Family members should often help each other. C. Family members should learn from each other. D. Family members should understand each other. C Clothing is not just something we wear every day. It’s also an important thing that shows culture. All over the world, different places have their own special kinds of clothing, and each kind has deep cultural meanings. In China, the traditional qipao is a good example. It’s usually made of silk and looks very nice and fits well. Qipao shows how beautiful Chinese women were in the old days and how much they liked to be elegant (优雅的). It usually has some old but beautiful designs like peonies (牡丹). These peonies mean good luck and a rich life. In Japan, the kimono (和服) is very famous. It has a long history and is made very carefully with a lot of details. The colors and designs on the kimono can tell different seasons, different times when people get together, and even whether they are married or not and what their places in society are. For example, people wear bright and colorful kimonos when there are festivals or big parties. In India, saris (纱丽) are liked by many women. There are so many colors and materials for saris. Different parts of India have different ways to wear saris. The colors and the things on saris are often related to culture. For example, red is thought to be a lucky color, so we can see it a lot on saris that women wear for weddings. These different kinds of clothing from different places let us see how culture is shown and passed on by what we wear. They also help us know and like the different cultures around the world better. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does clothing stand for besides being a daily necessity (必需品)? A Only fashion trends. B. Only personal taste. C. Important carrier of culture. D. The price of materials. 32. What does qipao in China often have? A. Modern designs. B. Traditional designs like peonies meaning good things. C. Designs from other countries. D. Designs that only men like. 33. In Japan, what can the kimono’s colors and designs tell? A. Only the age of the wearer. B. Different seasons, occasions, social places, married or not. C. The place where the kimono was made. D. The type of food the wearer likes. 34. Why is red seen in Indian wedding saris? A. Because it is the cheapest color. B. Because it is an unlucky color. C. Because it is a lucky color. D. Because it is the easiest color to make. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce different types of modern clothing. B. To encourage people to buy expensive clothing. C. To explain the cultural meanings of clothing in different places. D. To discuss the materials used in traditional clothing. D Breakdancing has been added to the Olympics. In Paris, we saw dancers trying their best to win the sport’s first Olympic gold medal. But how does a new sport get added to the Olympics? In the past, it was not easy for a new sport to get in. However, the International Olympic Committee (IOC，奥组委) started to realise they needed to add some new sports—certainly some youthful sports—to attract (吸引) new audience (观众). So starting from 2020, each organising committee and host country can put forward one or more sports. So in 2021, we saw sport climbing, surfing, skateboarding, karate, and the return of baseball and softball at the Tokyo Olympics after a 13-year absence (缺席). And then at the Paris Olympics, the Paris organising committee was able to say “yes” or “no” to each of those projects and put forward their own. So they said yes to sport climbing, surfing and skateboarding, and then they put forward breakdancing, which just made its Olympic debut. Some new sports will be added to the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics, including cricket and flag football. And softball and baseball will return again 36. Why did the IOC want to add new sports to the Olympics? A. To win younger audiences. B. To help new sports develop. C. To attract more young people to take part in sports. D. To allow more people to compete at the Olympics. 37. Which sport wasn’t accepted by the Paris organising committee? A. Surfing. B. Karate. C. Skateboarding. D. Sport climbing. 38. What does the underlined word “debut” mean? A. Host. B. First appearance. C. Spirit. D. Competition. 39. What can we learn about baseball and softball according to the passage? A. They were kicked out of the Olympics more than once. B. They probably won’t come back to the Olympics again. C. They were put forward by the Paris organising committee. D. They first became Olympic sports at Tokyo Olympic Games. 40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Future of the Olympic Games B. The History of the Olympic Games C. New Sports Added to the Olympics D. The Return of Traditional Olympic Sports 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Jiang Xiuyan is a musician from Yantai Huang-Bohai New Area in East China’s Shandong Province. ____41____ This ancient musical instrument has been played by Jiang at famous places such as the Golden Hall of Vienna and the Budapest Opera House. Jiang’s shows win countless praise. ____42____ It was lost for six centuries. In 1979, it was brought back by Cui Junzhi, a musician from the China National Traditional Orchestra. Jiang is a 41-year-old woman. ____43____ After finishing her university studies, she turned to begin her konghou journey. “When I first saw teacher Cui play the konghou, I was captivated (迷住) by its beautiful sound,” she said. Today, Jiang has her own studio (工作室) in Yantai Huang-Bohai New Area. She offers free guzheng and konghou classes to poor students and older volunteers. ____44____ For musical education for all, Jiang says that she will put her heart into improving her skills. ____45____ A. Konghou has a long history of over 3,000 years. B. When she was a child, she began learning the guzheng. C. She also organizes (组织) events to make people know the instruments. D She will go on to make a difference in protecting Chinese folk music culture. E. She has put her heart into protecting the konghou, a traditional Chinese instrument. 第三节 (共5小题；满分10分) F 阅读下面短文，并根据要求完成下列小题。 A man who lives in the Rocky Mountains (落基山脉) has become a hero for climate scientists because of his unusual hobby. The man is called Billy Barr and he has been living in the town of Gothic, Colorado for almost 50 years. This town is near the Rocky Mountains. In the summer of 1973, Billy was 22 years old. He was tired of the busy life of the city, so he decided to move to Gothic. There he felt more relaxed. Every summer, scientists come to Gothic’s Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory (RMBL) for research (研究). Because he was interested in scientific research, he got along well with these scientists. But in winter, Billy is alone. Having little to do, Billy started keeping records of snow levels, temperatures and animals. For Billy this was fun, so he went on keeping records for 50 years. Over time, he started working at the RMBL, looking after the place and keeping records. He built his own home nearby, and became friends with the scientists. One day, Billy pointed out his hobby to one of the scientists. They asked to see his records and came to know at once how important they were. Those records show climate change and its effects (影响) very clearly: Winters are getting warmer, and the snow is disappearing earlier. Now Billy’s records have been used in many academic (学术的) papers and there’s a short movie about him called The Snow Guardian. He still keeps his records, but now he uses Excel and a website instead of notebooks. Actually, he also has other hobbies, like playing cricket and watching Hollywood movies. But his records have made him a legend (传奇人物) among climate scientists. 46. Why did Billy move to Gothic? _______________________ 47. What did Billy do to deal with his aloneness? _______________________ 48. Why are Billy’s records important? _______________________ 49. How does Billy keep his records now? _______________________ 50. Do you think Billy is a hero? Why or why not? _______________________ V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 服务生问顾客是否能点餐了，可以这样问： _________________________________________________________________________ ? 52. 你想知道卖服装的在哪一层，可以这样问： On _______________________? 53. 你想表达这个警官很友好，可以这样说： _______________________. 54. 你感叹这条连衣裙很漂亮，可以这样说： _______________________! 55. 你想知道对方怎样与父母保持联系，可以这样问： _______________________? VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，用英语写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there be ________________ 57. fast, than ________________ 58. be made of ________________ 59. take off, now ________________ 60. delicious ________________ VI. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are many kinds of illnesses caused by eating. Healthy eating is ____61____ (get) more and more important to us all. So what should we eat to stay in good health? First, we need to eat ____62____ (correct). Eating too much or too little are not good for our ____63____ (healthy). Also, our diet must be cleaned and cooked in the right way. Second, try to eat as many kinds of foods as you can. Lots ____64____ surveys show that the people who eat more than 10 kinds of foods ____65____ (usual) live longer than those who don’t. Foods like bread, fish, meat, milk, fruits and vegetables are all ____66____ (list) as daily needs in our life. Each of ____67____ (they) has different functions in helping our body. Third, it is important to keep a regular diet. Many students don’t have breakfast ____68____ have breakfast too late in the morning. It’s ____69____ (harm) to your body if you keep the bad habit for long. So make a change from now on. In conclusion we need ____70____ eat enough food regularly in a right way. Let’s do it! VII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 良好饮食与生活习惯有助于保持健康，请根据表格提示描述一位来自八年级学生David的饮食与生活习惯，说说这些习惯对他保持健康的益处与影响，最后呼吁大家养成良好习惯以保持健康。 Habits Advantages or Disadvantages milk, fruit good candy, potato chips fat have breakfast, do sports energy, a good way watch TV for long, stay up bad, tired 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 提示词： David is a student in Grade 8.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末阶段反馈练习 八年级英语 (全卷共12页，满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 友情提示：请将所有答案写在答题卡规定位置上，不得错位、越界答题！ I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where will the man go tomorrow? A. A sports meeting. B. A car show. C. A costume show. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7 Which uniform does the man like? A. The black one. B. The purple one. C. The blue one. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the man’s advice? A. To eat more meat. B. To eat more vegetables. C. To lose weight. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which of the following didn’t the woman order? A. A cup of lemon tea. B. Fried rice. C. Roast chicken. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Nina want to buy? A. A white skirt. B. A cotton sweater. C. A pair of black pants. 11. What size does Ben take? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is the son going to do tomorrow? A. Learn to cook fried rice. B. Cook fried rice for his friend. C. Teach his friend to cook fried rice. 13. What’s the first step of making fried rice? A. Cut some cooked meat. B. Add some rice in the pan. C. Fry the rice slowly. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who bought Mike the coat? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 15. What does Rita want to buy? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A coat. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Customer When What to buy Results Mrs. Jones Last 16 . A 17 dress. She looked beautiful in it. Lily A pink blouse. She was 18 to take it. Thomas A pair of pants with big 19 . He looked 20 in it. II. 选择填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Hey, Frank. Please give me ________ costume I wore yesterday. —OK. Here you are. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，弗兰克。请给我昨天穿的那套服装。——好的，给你。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“costume I wore yesterday.”可知此处特指昨天穿的那套服装。故选C。 2. If you try to do one thing at a time and stick to your plan, you will ________ some day. A. imagine B. succeed C. worth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你试着一次只做一件事，坚持你的计划，总有一天你会成功的。 考查词义辨析。imagine想象；succeed成功；worth值得的，价值。will后接动词原形；根据“If you try to do one thing at a time and stick to your plan, you will…some day.”的语境可知，此处指一次做一件事并坚持计划，通常会导致成功。故选B。 3. Each of us has to make a ________ when there are two ways in front of us. A. celebration B. discipline C. choice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们面前有两条路时，我们每个人都得做选择。 考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；discipline纪律；choice选择。根据“when there are two ways in front of us”可知，有两条路时得做选择。故选C。 4. He goes running every morning ________ keep his body healthy. A. in case of B. as well as C. in order to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持身体健康他每天早上跑步。 考查介词短语。in case of以防；as well as也；in order to为了。根据“keep his body healthy”可知，跑步的目的是为了保持健康，故选C。 5. Green refused her invitation ________ because he needed to make dinner for his son. A. regularly B. politely C. neatly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林礼貌地拒绝了她的邀请，因为他需要为他儿子做晚饭。 考查副词辨析。regularly有规律地；politely有礼貌地；neatly整洁地。根据“refused her invitation”可知，要有礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。故选B。 6. —Is ________ possible that everyone likes the same clothes? —No, I don’t think so. A. this B. that C. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有可能每个人都喜欢同样的衣服吗？——不，我认为不可能。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它。It is possible that …为固定句型，意为“有可能……”，it作形式主语，本句为其一般疑问句句式，故选C。 7. You can surf the Internet ________ you want to know about the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. A. until B. after C. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想了解2024年巴黎奥运会，你可以上网。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；if如果。根据“You can surf the Internet ...you want to know about the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.”可知，后一句是前一句的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 8. He didn’t think about whether he could ________ the time or not to join in the meeting. A. develop B. afford C. interview 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有考虑他是否抽得出时间来参加会议。 考查动词辨析。develop发展；afford负担得起，(有时间)做；interview面试。afford the time“抽得出时间”，是固定搭配。故选B。 9. The new operating system (操作系统) makes driving ________ and comfortable. A. single B. attractive C. simple 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个新的操作系统使驾驶简单和舒适。 考查形容词辨析。single单一的；attractive有吸引力的；simple简单的。根据“comfortable”的并列关系，最符合语境的形容词是“简单的”，表示系统使驾驶既简单又舒适。故选C。 10. The government plans to ________ the new tax policy (税收政策) next month. A. carry out B. cut up C. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府计划下个月实施新的税收政策。 考查动词短语。carry out实施；cut up切碎；take off起飞。根据“the new tax policy”可知，此处指实施新的税收政策。故选A。 III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Nowadays, more and more people are tired of making meals at home. That is because it is hard for many people to cook. However, two kinds of ____11____ foods can deal with that problem—spaghetti (意大利面) and rice. Making them is quick, simple and they are delicious. Now let’s learn ____12____ to make them. Here are some tips that can help you make spaghetti. First, put the spaghetti in hot water for about 20 minutes. Meanwhile, you can make the sauce (调味汁). ____13____ an onion. Pour some oil into pepper and beef. After that, add some tomatoes or potatoes and gravy (肉汁), and cook them together with the onion pieces ____14____ a few minutes. Then put the spaghetti on a ____15____. And the last step, pour the sauce over the spaghetti and ____16____ them together. Then, you can enjoy your meal. When cooking rice, you must have a rice ____17____. All you need to do is to put some water and rice in the pot and close the cover. Then turn on the rice pot and just wait. It ____18____ takes about 30 minutes. During this time, you can make some vegetables or meat. After ____19____ a special sound, the rice is ready. ____20____ you’d better wait about five minutes before opening the cover. Because it can make the rice more delicious. 11. A. smooth B. traditional C. patient 12. A. where B. when C. how 13. A. Make up B. Put up C. Cut up 14. A. for B. to C. of 15. A. fork B. dish C. menu 16. A. mix B. heat C. discuss 17. A. cover B. corn C. pot 18. A. hardly B. usually C. even 19. A. developing B. affording C. hearing 20. A. But B. Or C. So. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两种简单易做的食物——意大利面和米饭的制作方法。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，两种传统的食物可以解决这个问题——意大利面和米饭。 smooth光滑的；traditional传统的；patient耐心的。根据“spaghetti (意大利面) and rice”可知，意大利面和米饭是简单易做的传统食物，这里强调的是这两种食物的传统性，因此选择“traditional”最为合适。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：现在让我们学习如何制作它们。 where在哪里；when什么时候；how如何。根据“learn…to make them”可知，是学习制作这两种食物的方法，用how表示方式。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：把一颗洋葱切片。 Make up制作；Put up张贴；Cut up切碎。根据下文“cook them together with the onion pieces”可知，洋葱需要切片，用来制作调味汁。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在那之后，加上一些西红柿或土豆，淋上肉汁，将它们与洋葱片一起煮几分钟。 for持续（时间）；to向；of……的。根据“a few minutes”可知，这里指的是将洋葱片一起煮几分钟，因此选择“for”表示持续的时间。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然后将意大利面放在一个盘子里。 fork叉子；dish盘子；menu菜单。根据常识，意大利面通常放在盘子里。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：最后一步，将调味汁倒在意大利面上并混合它们。 mix混合；heat加热；discuss讨论。根据“pour the sauce over the spaghetti”可知，这里指的是将调味汁和意大利面混合在一起。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当煮米饭时，你必须有一个饭锅。 cover盖子；corn玉米；pot锅。根据常识，煮米饭通常使用锅。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：通常需要大约30分钟。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；even甚至。根据“takes about 30 minutes”可知，这里指的是煮米饭通常需要大约30分钟。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在听到特殊声音后，米饭就做好了。 developing发展；affording负担得起；hearing听到。根据“a special sound”可知，这里指的是听到特殊声音。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但是你最好在打开盖子前等待大约五分钟。 But但是；Or或者；So因此。空格前后两句有语意上的转折关系，用But连接。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解 (共三节，30小题；满分55分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) A Dear Tracy, How is everything going? I miss you so much. What did you do in your summer vacation? I’m pretty sure that you had a great time. It’s been four weeks since I returned to school in Las Vegas. I’m still thinking of the unforgettable and exciting city life with you in Nanjing every day. The life here is very different. I tasted all kinds of foods in Las Vegas, but I still miss the delicious beef soup there deeply. The weather here turned cold about a week ago, and it made me get a cold. I had to take some medicine though I hate them very much. The good news is I got a three-day holiday at home without homework. And the bad news is I will have tests on math and physics next week. I must get fully prepared for the tests this time so that I can get good grades. Last Sunday, I went to the shopping mall to buy a purple hat for you. I remember you like purple and I’m sure you will like its style. You will receive it in two or three days. By the way, it has a much lower price here than in Nanjing. It’s almost the end of August. It’s time to get ready for your new school term. Take care of yourself. Good luck! With love, Steven 21. What does Steven miss about Nanjing? A. The hat. B. The beef soup. C. The shopping mall. D. The experience of catching a cold. 22. What will Steven do next week? A. He will have two tests. B. He will go for a picnic. C. He will go to the shopping mall. D. He will go to buy some medicine. 23. The underlined phrase “get fully prepared” suggests Steven ________. A. dislikes physics B. has too much homework C. wants to improve his grades D. prefers vacations to studying 24. From the passage we can infer that ________. A. Steven returned to Las Vegas in September. B. Steven used to fail tests on math and physics. C. The hat in Nanjing was sold at a higher price. D. Tracy went to Las Vegas to spend some days with Steven. 25. When does Steven write the letter? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，Steven写给Tracy，主要讲述了他在拉斯维加斯的生活和对南京的怀念，以及即将到来的考试和送给Tracy的礼物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I still miss the delicious beef soup there deeply.”可知，Steven怀念南京的牛肉汤。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will have tests on math and physics next week.”可知，Steven下周有两场考试。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“get fully prepared for the tests this time so that I can get good grades.”可推知，Steven希望通过充分准备提高成绩。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By the way, it has a much lower price here than in Nanjing.”可推知，南京的帽子价格更高。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s almost the end of August.”可推知，Steven写信的时间是八月。故选B。 B When I was young, my mom was not good at cooking, but she always wanted to make breakfast and dinner for my dad and me. She thought it was the way to show her love for us. However, the meals she made were pretty special—she would make breakfast food for dinner. One night after school, when Dad and I entered the kitchen, we saw my mom was very upset. As we came closer, we saw at least ten pieces of burnt bread on the table. I knew that she wasted them again. Before my mom said anything, my dad gave her a hug, grabbed (抓) a piece of bread and said, “Darling, thank you for making the delicious bread for us.” And he turned around to me and asked me what happened at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember that he put some butter (黄油) on the burnt places, and ate it up as usual with every single bite (咬). After dinner, my mom said sorry to us for making the burnt bread. Dad smiled at her and said, “It’ OK. I love burnt bread, dear. You did it very well.” The other day after dinner, I asked him if he really liked that burnt bread. What he said that night is worth remembering for my whole life. He said, “Mom is busy and tired every day. She just doesn’t want us to be hungry. And a bit burnt food never hurts anyone.” As time went by, I became to know that life is not perfect and nobody is perfect. So don’t be angry if the bread gets burnt. No matter what kind of situation it is in between, husband and wife or parent and child, a bit of understanding of each other will make the world better. Be kind to those around you and the sunshine will exactly come around you. 26. Why does the writer think the meals his mom made were pretty special? A. Because she is good at cooking. B. Because she always cooks breakfast and dinner. C. Because she would make breakfast food for dinner. D. Because she shows love by cooking meals for her family. 27. Which is the right order of the events after the writer and his dad entered the kitchen? a. Dad put some butter on that bread. b. Dad asked the writer about his school day. c. Dad gave the writer’s mom a hug. d. Dad ate the bread up. A. c-b-a-d B. a-c-b-d C. c-b-d-a D. b-a-c-d 28. Why did Dad say he loved the burnt bread? A. Because he liked the taste of burnt bread. B. Because he was afraid of the writer’s mom. C. Because he loved his wife more than the bread. D. Because he didn’t want the writer to eat the bread. 29. Which words can best describe Dad? A. Clever and humorous. B. Hard-working and careful. C. Smart and kind. D. Patient and stupid. 30. What does the writer of this passage want to tell us? A. We should learn how to make bread B. Family members should often help each other. C. Family members should learn from each other. D. Family members should understand each other. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲虽然不擅长做饭，但坚持为家人准备餐食，父亲通过包容和理解化解尴尬，传递了家庭成员之间互相体谅的重要性。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the meals she made were pretty special— she would make breakfast food for dinner.”可知，她总是把早餐的食物用来做晚餐。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before my mom said anything, my dad gave her a hug...And he turned around to me and asked me what happened at school...but I do remember that he put some butter (黄油) on the burnt places, and ate it up as usual with every single bite (咬).”可知，爸爸拥抱妈妈，然后爸爸问学校情况，爸爸涂黄油，并吃完面包，正确顺序为 c→b→a→d，故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mom is busy and tired every day. She just doesn’t want us to be hungry. And a bit burnt food never hurts anyone.”可知，妈妈每日辛劳，只为不让我们挨饿。爸爸的言行体现的是对妻子的爱与体谅，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before my mom said anything, my dad gave her a hug...but I do remember that he put some butter (黄油) on the burnt places, and ate it up as usual with every single bite (咬)...Mom is busy and tired every day. She just doesn’t want us to be hungry. And a bit burnt food never hurts anyone.”可知，爸爸的行为充满智慧与善意：用像拥抱、吃面包等行动去化解妈妈的沮丧，并体谅妻子辛劳，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“No matter what kind of relationship it is in between, husband and wife or parent and child, a bit of understanding of each other will make the world better. Be kind to those around you and the sunshine will exactly come around you.”可知，任何关系中，多一点理解会让世界更美好，可见作者想告诉我们：家人应该互相理解。故选D。 C Clothing is not just something we wear every day. It’s also an important thing that shows culture. All over the world, different places have their own special kinds of clothing, and each kind has deep cultural meanings. In China, the traditional qipao is a good example. It’s usually made of silk and looks very nice and fits well. Qipao shows how beautiful Chinese women were in the old days and how much they liked to be elegant (优雅的). It usually has some old but beautiful designs like peonies (牡丹). These peonies mean good luck and a rich life. In Japan, the kimono (和服) is very famous. It has a long history and is made very carefully with a lot of details. The colors and designs on the kimono can tell different seasons, different times when people get together, and even whether they are married or not and what their places in society are. For example, people wear bright and colorful kimonos when there are festivals or big parties. In India, saris (纱丽) are liked by many women. There are so many colors and materials for saris. Different parts of India have different ways to wear saris. The colors and the things on saris are often related to culture. For example, red is thought to be a lucky color, so we can see it a lot on saris that women wear for weddings. These different kinds of clothing from different places let us see how culture is shown and passed on by what we wear. They also help us know and like the different cultures around the world better. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does clothing stand for besides being a daily necessity (必需品)? A. Only fashion trends. B. Only personal taste. C. Important carrier of culture. D. The price of materials. 32. What does qipao in China often have? A. Modern designs. B. Traditional designs like peonies meaning good things. C. Designs from other countries. D. Designs that only men like. 33. In Japan, what can the kimono’s colors and designs tell? A Only the age of the wearer. B. Different seasons, occasions, social places, married or not. C. The place where the kimono was made. D. The type of food the wearer likes. 34. Why is red seen in Indian wedding saris? A Because it is the cheapest color. B. Because it is an unlucky color. C. Because it is a lucky color. D. Because it is the easiest color to make. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce different types of modern clothing. B. To encourage people to buy expensive clothing. C. To explain the cultural meanings of clothing in different places. D. To discuss the materials used in traditional clothing. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了服装不仅是日常必需品，更是文化的重要载体，并以中国的旗袍、日本的和服以及印度的纱丽为例，阐述了不同地方的服装所蕴含的深厚文化意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clothing is not just something we wear every day. It’s also an important thing that shows culture.”可知，服装除了是日常必需品外，还是文化的重要载体，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It usually has some old but beautiful designs like peonies (牡丹). These peonies mean good luck and a rich life.”可知，中国的旗袍通常有像牡丹这样寓意美好的传统图案，故选B。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The colors and designs on the kimono can tell different seasons, different times when people get together, and even whether they are married or not and what their places in society are.”可知，在日本，和服的颜色和图案可以表明不同的季节、场合、社会地位以及是否结婚，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, red is thought to be a lucky color, so we can see it a lot on saris that women wear for weddings.”可知，印度婚礼纱丽中常见红色是因为它是幸运色，故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“All over the world, different places have their own special kinds of clothing, and each kind has deep cultural meanings.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要解释了不同地方服装的文化意义，故选C。 D Breakdancing has been added to the Olympics. In Paris, we saw dancers trying their best to win the sport’s first Olympic gold medal. But how does a new sport get added to the Olympics? In the past, it was not easy for a new sport to get in. However, the International Olympic Committee (IOC，奥组委) started to realise they needed to add some new sports—certainly some youthful sports—to attract (吸引) new audience (观众). So starting from 2020, each organising committee and host country can put forward one or more sports. So in 2021, we saw sport climbing, surfing, skateboarding, karate, and the return of baseball and softball at the Tokyo Olympics after a 13-year absence (缺席). And then at the Paris Olympics, the Paris organising committee was able to say “yes” or “no” to each of those projects and put forward their own. So they said yes to sport climbing, surfing and skateboarding, and then they put forward breakdancing, which just made its Olympic debut. Some new sports will be added to the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics, including cricket and flag football. And softball and baseball will return again 36. Why did the IOC want to add new sports to the Olympics? A. To win younger audiences. B. To help new sports develop. C. To attract more young people to take part in sports. D. To allow more people to compete at the Olympics. 37. Which sport wasn’t accepted by the Paris organising committee? A. Surfing. B. Karate. C. Skateboarding. D. Sport climbing. 38. What does the underlined word “debut” mean? A. Host. B. First appearance. C. Spirit. D. Competition. 39. What can we learn about baseball and softball according to the passage? A. They were kicked out of the Olympics more than once. B. They probably won’t come back to the Olympics again. C. They were put forward by the Paris organising committee. D. They first became Olympic sports at Tokyo Olympic Games. 40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Future of the Olympic Games B. The History of the Olympic Games C. New Sports Added to the Olympics D. The Return of Traditional Olympic Sports 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些新增的奥运比赛项目。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the International Olympic Committee (IOC，奥组委) started to realise they needed to add some new sports—certainly some youthful sports—to attract (吸引) new audience (观众).”可知，奥组委意识到需要增加年轻化的运动来吸引新观众，所以主要目的是吸引年轻观众。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So they said yes to sport climbing, surfing and skateboarding, and then they put forward breakdancing, which just made its Olympic debut.”可知，运动攀岩、冲浪、滑板和霹雳舞都被巴黎奥运组委会所接纳，没有提及空手道。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So they said yes to sport climbing, surfing and skateboarding, and then they put forward breakdancing, which just made its Olympic debut.”可知，霹雳舞是被巴黎奥运组委会所接纳，然后才开启它的奥运首秀。debut意为“首秀”，即first appearance。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So in 2021, we saw sport climbing, surfing, skateboarding, karate, and the return of baseball and softball at the Tokyo Olympics after a 13-year absence (缺席).”可知，棒球和垒球在缺席了13年之后，在2021年东京奥运会上回归。说明这两个项目不止一次被踢出奥运会。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“However, the International Olympic Committee (IOC，奥组委) started to realise they needed to add some new sports—certainly some youthful sports—to attract (吸引) new audience (观众). So starting from 2020, each organising committee and host country can put forward one or more sports.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些新增的奥运比赛项目。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Jiang Xiuyan is a musician from Yantai Huang-Bohai New Area in East China’s Shandong Province. ____41____ This ancient musical instrument has been played by Jiang at famous places such as the Golden Hall of Vienna and the Budapest Opera House. Jiang’s shows win countless praise. ____42____ It was lost for six centuries. In 1979, it was brought back by Cui Junzhi, a musician from the China National Traditional Orchestra. Jiang is a 41-year-old woman. ____43____ After finishing her university studies, she turned to begin her konghou journey. “When I first saw teacher Cui play the konghou, I was captivated (迷住) by its beautiful sound,” she said. Today, Jiang has her own studio (工作室) in Yantai Huang-Bohai New Area. She offers free guzheng and konghou classes to poor students and older volunteers. ____44____ For musical education for all, Jiang says that she will put her heart into improving her skills. ____45____ A. Konghou has a long history of over 3,000 years. B. When she was a child, she began learning the guzheng. C. She also organizes (组织) events to make people know the instruments. D. She will go on to make a difference in protecting Chinese folk music culture. E. She has put her heart into protecting the konghou, a traditional Chinese instrument. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一位音乐家的故事，展现中国传统音乐的复兴与传承，以及个人在文化保护中的努力与奉献。 【41题详解】 根据“This ancient musical instrument has been played by Jiang at famous places such as the Golden Hall of Vienna and the Budapest Opera House.”可知，此处都是介绍她与乐器箜篌的联系，选项E“她全身心投入到对中国传统乐器箜篌的保护事业中。”符合，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“It was lost for six centuries.”可知，此处在介绍箜篌的历史，选项A“箜篌有着逾3000年的悠久历史。”符合，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“After finishing her university studies”可知，此处在介绍她的从小个人经历，选项B“她小时候就开始学习古筝。”符合，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“She offers free guzheng and konghou classes to poor students and older volunteers.”可知，此处与她如何让大家了解这项乐器有关，选项C“她还组织各类活动，让人们了解这些乐器。”符合，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“For musical education for all, Jiang says that she will put her heart into improving her skills.”可知，此处与她的未来目标和打算有关，选项D“她将继续在保护中国民间音乐文化方面有所作为。”符合，故选D。 第三节 (共5小题；满分10分) F 阅读下面短文，并根据要求完成下列小题。 A man who lives in the Rocky Mountains (落基山脉) has become a hero for climate scientists because of his unusual hobby. The man is called Billy Barr and he has been living in the town of Gothic, Colorado for almost 50 years. This town is near the Rocky Mountains. In the summer of 1973, Billy was 22 years old. He was tired of the busy life of the city, so he decided to move to Gothic. There he felt more relaxed. Every summer, scientists come to Gothic’s Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory (RMBL) for research (研究). Because he was interested in scientific research, he got along well with these scientists. But in winter, Billy is alone. Having little to do, Billy started keeping records of snow levels, temperatures and animals. For Billy this was fun, so he went on keeping records for 50 years. Over time, he started working at the RMBL, looking after the place and keeping records. He built his own home nearby, and became friends with the scientists. One day, Billy pointed out his hobby to one of the scientists. They asked to see his records and came to know at once how important they were. Those records show climate change and its effects (影响) very clearly: Winters are getting warmer, and the snow is disappearing earlier. Now Billy’s records have been used in many academic (学术的) papers and there’s a short movie about him called The Snow Guardian. He still keeps his records, but now he uses Excel and a website instead of notebooks. Actually, he also has other hobbies, like playing cricket and watching Hollywood movies. But his records have made him a legend (传奇人物) among climate scientists. 46. Why did Billy move to Gothic? _______________________ 47. What did Billy do to deal with his aloneness? _______________________ 48. Why are Billy’s records important? _______________________ 49. How does Billy keep his records now? _______________________ 50. Do you think Billy is a hero? Why or why not? _______________________ 【答案】46. Because he was tired of the busy life of the city. 47. He started keeping records of snow levels, temperatures and animals. 48. Because those records show climate change and its effects very clearly. 49. Now he uses Excel and a website instead of notebooks. 50. Yes, I think Billy is a hero. Although his hobby started as a personal interest, his 50 years of consistent records have provided invaluable data for climate science. His work helps scientists understand global warming, making him an unsung hero in environmental research. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Billy Barr的男子因厌倦城市生活而搬到落基山脉小镇Gothic，并通过长期记录雪量、温度和动物活动等数据成为气候科学家眼中的英雄的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“He was tired of the busy life of the city, so he decided to move to Gothic.”可知，他厌倦了城市的繁忙生活，因此搬到了Gothic。故填Because he was tired of the busy life of the city. 【47题详解】 根据“Having little to do, Billy started keeping records of snow levels, temperatures and animals.”可知，Billy为打发时间开始记录雪量、气温和动物活动。故填He started keeping records of snow levels, temperatures and animals. 【48题详解】 根据“They asked to see his records and came to know at once how important they were. Those records show climate change and its effects (影响) very clearly: Winters are getting warmer, and the snow is disappearing earlier.”可知，这些记录清晰展示了气候变化及其影响，如冬季变暖、积雪提前消融，所以科学家们马上就意识到这些记录的重要性。故填Because those records show climate change and its effects very clearly. 【49题详解】 根据“He still keeps his records, but now he uses Excel and a website instead of notebooks.”可知，他现在用Excel表格和网站来记录。故填Now he uses Excel and a website instead of notebooks. 【50题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I think Billy is a hero. Although his hobby started as a personal interest, his 50 years of consistent records have provided invaluable data for climate science. His work helps scientists understand global warming, making him an unsung hero in environmental research. V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 服务生问顾客是否能点餐了，可以这样问： _________________________________________________________________________ ? 【答案】May I take your order 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“你可以点餐了吗”，英文表达为May I take your order。故填May I take your order。 52. 你想知道卖服装的在哪一层，可以这样问： On _______________________? 【答案】which floor is the clothing store 【解析】 【详解】题干要求询问卖服装的在哪一层，英语中表达“在哪一层”时，常用“on which floor”这一固定搭配。主语是the clothing store“服装店”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，放于主语前，构成疑问句句式。故填which floor is the clothing store。 53. 你想表达这个警官很友好，可以这样说： _______________________. 【答案】This policeman is friendly 【解析】 【详解】This policeman“这个警官”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；friendly“友好的”形容词作表语。故填This policeman is friendly。 54. 你感叹这条连衣裙很漂亮，可以这样说： _______________________! 【答案】What a nice/beautiful dress (it is)/How nice/beautiful the dress is 【解析】 【详解】nice和beautiful均可用来表达裙子的漂亮，dress“连衣裙”，由what引导的感叹句结构为：What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语，由How引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略，故填What a nice/beautiful dress (it is)/How nice/beautiful the dress is。 55. 你想知道对方怎样与父母保持联系，可以这样问： _______________________? 【答案】 How do you keep in touch with your parents 【解析】 【详解】how“怎样”，keep in touch with“与……保持联系”，询问对方，主语用you，句子用一般现在时，keep为实义动词，构成疑问句应借用助动词do，your parents“你的父母”。故填How do you keep in touch with your parents。 VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，用英语写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there be ________________ 57. fast, than ________________ 58. be made of ________________ 59. take off, now ________________ 60. delicious ________________ 【答案】56. There is a fork on the table. 57. The boy runs faster than the girl. 58. The desk is made of wood. 59. The boy is taking off his shoes now. 60. The noodles (in the bowl) are delicious./The bowl of noodles are delicious. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所提供的图画情景和提示词可知，此处可表述为“桌子上有一把叉子”，句子采用一般现在时，there is“有”，句首首字母大写；a fork“一把叉子”；on the table“桌子上”。故填There is a fork on the table. 【57题详解】 根据所提供的图画情景和提示词可知，此处可表述为“男孩跑得比女孩快”，句子采用一般现在时，the boy“男孩”，句首首字母大写；runs faster than…“跑得比……快”；the girl“女孩”。故填The boy runs faster than the girl. 【58题详解】 根据所提供的图画情景和提示词可知，此处可表述为“这张桌子是木头做的”，the desk“这张桌子”，句首首字母大写；is made of…“由……制的”；wood“木头”。故填The desk is made of wood. 【59题详解】 根据所提供的图画情景和提示词可知，此处可表述为“这个男孩现在正在脱鞋”，the boy“男孩”，句首首字母大写；take off his shoes“脱鞋”，句子时态为现在进行时，now“现在”。故填The boy is taking off his shoes now. 【60题详解】 根据所提供的图画情景和提示词可知，此处可表述为“碗里的面条很好吃/这碗面条很好吃”；the noodles“面条”，句首首字母大写，in the bowl“在碗里”，the bowl of noodles“这碗面条”，are“是”，delicious“美味的”。故填The noodles (in the bowl) are delicious./The bowl of noodles are delicious. VI. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are many kinds of illnesses caused by eating. Healthy eating is ____61____ (get) more and more important to us all. So what should we eat to stay in good health? First, we need to eat ____62____ (correct). Eating too much or too little are not good for our ____63____ (healthy). Also, our diet must be cleaned and cooked in the right way. Second, try to eat as many kinds of foods as you can. Lots ____64____ surveys show that the people who eat more than 10 kinds of foods ____65____ (usual) live longer than those who don’t. Foods like bread, fish, meat, milk, fruits and vegetables are all ____66____ (list) as daily needs in our life. Each of ____67____ (they) has different functions in helping our body. Third, it is important to keep a regular diet. Many students don’t have breakfast ____68____ have breakfast too late in the morning. It’s ____69____ (harm) to your body if you keep the bad habit for long. So make a change from now on. In conclusion, we need ____70____ eat enough food regularly in a right way. Let’s do it! 【答案】61. getting 62. correctly 63. health 64. of 65. usually 66. listed 67. them 68. or 69. harmful 70. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性以及如何通过正确的饮食习惯保持健康。 【61题详解】 句意：健康饮食对于我们所有人来说越来越重要。根据“more and more important”可知，此处应用现在进行时表逐渐变化，get的现在分词为getting。故填getting。 【62题详解】 句意：首先，我们需要正确地饮食。eat为动词，应用correct的副词correctly修饰动词。故填correctly。 【63题详解】 句意：吃得太多或吃得太少都对我们的健康没有好处。our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词health，health为不可数名词。故填health。 【64题详解】 句意：大量的调查显示吃超过10种食物的人通常比那些不吃的活得更久。lots of“大量的”，修饰复数名词或不可数名词。故填of。 【65题详解】 句意：大量的调查显示吃超过10种食物的人通常比那些不吃的活得更久。此处应用频度副词usually表示“通常”，修饰动词live。故填usually。 【66题详解】 句意：像面包、鱼、肉、牛奶、水果和蔬菜等这些食物都被列为我们日常生活所需。主语Foods与动词list存在被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态。list的过去分词为listed。故填listed。 【67题详解】 句意：它们中的每一个在帮助我们的身体上都有不同的功能。of为介词，其后用they的宾格作宾语。故填them。 【68题详解】 句意：许多学生不吃早餐或早上太晚吃早餐。根据“don’t”可知，在否定句中应用or表示并列。故填or。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你长期保持坏习惯的话，对你的身体是有害的。根据“if you keep the bad habit for long”可知，此处应用形容词harmful作表语，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 【70题详解】 句意：总之，我们需要有规律地、用正确的方式吃足够的食物。need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填to。 VII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 良好饮食与生活习惯有助于保持健康，请根据表格提示描述一位来自八年级学生David的饮食与生活习惯，说说这些习惯对他保持健康的益处与影响，最后呼吁大家养成良好习惯以保持健康。 Habits Advantages or Disadvantages milk, fruit good candy, potato chips fat have breakfast, do sports energy, a good way watch TV for long, stay up bad, tired 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 提示词： David is a student in Grade 8.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 David is a student in Grade 8. He has different habits. He has milk and fruit. They’re good for his health. But he eats lots of candy and potato chips. They will make him fat. He has breakfast every morning. It can give him energy. He often does sports. It’s a good way for him to keep healthy. Sometimes he watches TV for long and it’s bad for eyes. He stays up late so he feels tired during the day. We should have good habits to keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体介绍大卫有不同的习惯； 第二步，具体描述他的习惯以及带来的好处和不好之处； 第三步，最后建议大家都要有保持健康的好习惯。 [亮点词汇] ① be good for对……有好处 ② keep healthy保持健康 ③ stay up熬夜 [高分句型] ①It’s a good way for him to keep healthy（动词不定式作主语） ②He stays up late so he feels tired during the day.（so连接的因果并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$