精品解析：河南省洛阳市汝阳县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

汝阳县2024-2025学年第二学期期末学科素养检测卷 七年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Dave come to school today? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. Which subject does Jack like best? A. Geography. B. Science. C. History. 3. What color are the traffic lights now? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. 4. What does Betty want? A. Some letters. B. Some stamps. C. Some boxes. 5. Where is the woman going? A. To the supermarket. B. To the post office. C. To the parking lot. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who will go to see the boy’s grandparents? A. The boy and his parents. B. The boy and his father. C. The boy and his mother. 7. How far is it from the farm to the boy’s city? A. Six kilometers. B. Sixteen kilometers. C. Sixty kilometers. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is Jack doing? A. Visiting places of interest. B. Watching a football game. C. Visiting his friend. 9. When will Jack be back? A. Next week. B. Tomorrow. C. Next month. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How many languages can Nick speak very well? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. Who does Nick usually go swimming with? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His grandfather. 12. How many sisters does Nick have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Daniel have in his hand? A. A C D. B. A book. C. An animal. 14. Why are there fewer sharks now according to Daniel? A. There is less water. B. People kill them. C. The water is dirty. 15. What is Daniel’s suggestion? A. Throwing rubbish into bins. B. Making new laws. C. Cleaning the sea. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容填写表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Tony’s life and dream Life ·He has 16 classes every day. ·He takes exercise at four in the afternoon. ·He plays the 17 for an hour every day. ·He eats a lot of fresh vegetables and 18 Dream ·He wants to be a 19 like his grandfather when he grows up. ·He would like to try his best to do something for people and make the life better and 20 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 A Dear Leo, There are many rules in my family. At 6:30 in the morning, I must get up. On school days, I must have breakfast at 6:50. Then I have to do the dishes. I must go back home before 6:00 in the afternoon. And I can’t watch TV on school nights, but I really want to relax. I must do a lot of reading and sports on weekends. I must clean my room and wash my clothes. I think the rules are strict. It is terrible. Are there many rules in your family? Yours, Mary Dear Mary, There are many rules in my family, too. For example, I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. Many other rules are strict. I can’t do many things. But I always think about the things I can do. That makes me happy. I know you like playing basketball, so you can play it on weekends. Some rules are strict, but they can help us. Good luck, my dear cousin. Yours, Leo 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When must Mary get up in the morning? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. D. At 6:50. 2. What does Mary have to do after breakfast? A. Clean her room. B. Do the dishes. C. Listen to the radio. D. Do some reading. 3. What do Mary think of her family rules? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Strict. D. Important. 4. Which is Leo’s family rule? A. He can play computer games on school nights. B. He must go back home before 6:00 p.m. C. He can’t play basketball on weekends. D. He can’t watch TV on school nights. 5. What’s the relationship (关系) between Mary and Leo? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Cousins. D. Student and teacher 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Mary和Leo在信中分别倾诉了各自家中的诸多规则，Mary觉得规则很严格，Leo则认为应多想想能做的事，且两人是表亲关系。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 6:30 in the morning, I must get up.”可知，Mary 早上必须6:30起床。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On school days, I must have breakfast at 6:50. Then I have to do the dishes.”可知，Mary 早饭后必须洗碗。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think the rules are strict.”可知，Mary 认为她的家庭规则很严格。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights.”可知，Leo 的家庭规则包括上学日晚上不能看电视。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good luck, my dear cousin.”可知，Mary 和 Leo 是表亲关系。故选C。 B To make his son grow up with a great dream, a father made a plan. He finished (完成) the plan with his son. They rode a bike along the Sichuan-Tibet Line. The boy is young, but he is very brave. After they began their trip, he tried to ride with his father. At first, it was so interesting and exciting for them. They enjoyed trees and flowers along the way and talked happily. It was summer but they could have four seasons one day. Sometimes, they felt hot, and sometimes cold. When they finished half of the way, the trip got boring. The boy wanted to go back. The father said to his son, “Come on, you can do it.” At last, the boy made it. He rode 2,200 km in 24 days. He was tired, but he felt happy. “It is a different trip. It makes my son strong. My son finds the trip beautiful and meaningful (有意义的),” said the father. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who did the father ride along the Sichuan-Tibet Line with? A. His brother. B. His son. C. His friend. D. His teacher. 7. How did they like the trip at first? A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 8 When may they start to ride? A. In January. B. In April. C. In July. D. In December. 9. How long did it take them to get to Tibet? A. 12 days. B. 20 days. C. 24 days. D. 30 days. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Clever Boy B. A Nice Season C. A Nice Day D. A Special Trip 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲为了实现儿子的梦想，与儿子一起骑行川藏线的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They rode a bike along the Sichuan-Tibet Line.”可知，父亲是和儿子一起骑行的。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“At first, it was so interesting and exciting for them.”可知，他们一开始觉得骑行既有趣又刺激。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“It was summer but they could have four seasons one day.”可知，骑行时正值夏季。选项中7月属于夏季。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“He rode 2,200 km in 24 days.”可知，他们用了24天完成骑行。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题。根据文章第3段“It is a different trip… meaningful”可知，这是一次特别的旅行。全文围绕父子骑行川藏线的特殊旅程展开，强调其意义与挑战。故选D。 C More and more people, especially young people like shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are many reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers. And they can also use their mobile phones to search the Internet. So it’s possible for them to shop through the Internet. Second, people can spend less money buying things that they like. Third, people can buy things at home instead of going to the shops. It can save them much time. Because of these good facts, many people can’t refuse it. On the other hand, some people don’t like this kind of way to do shopping. They can only see the pictures on the computers or the mobile phones. They can’t know the products well. Sometimes some products they bought through the Internet are not as good as the pictures they saw online. Some people think they can’t enjoy the pleasure of shopping in the large supermarkets or the wonderful shopping centers. Do you like shopping through the Internet? What do you think of shopping online? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. From the passage we know shopping online _________. A. can only save money B. is as expensive as shopping in the supermarkets C. can save much time D. is free 12. People can spend _________ money buying things that they like through the Internet. A. much B. more C. little D. less 13. Some people dislike shopping online because _________. A. they don’t have their own computers B. they think the products online are not as good as they thought C. they think the products online are all bad D. the pictures online look as nice as the products 14. The underlined word “enjoy” in the passage means “_________ in Chinese”. A. 喜欢 B. 欣赏 C. 高兴 D. 享受 15. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. All the products on the Internet are good. B. By shopping online you can stay at home instead of going to the shop. C. Some people don’t like shopping through the Internet. D. Many people buy things with their mobile phones online. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了网上购物的流行原因以及人们对网上购物的不同看法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Third, people can buy things at home instead of going to the shops. It can save them much time.”可知，网上购物可以节省时间。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Second, people can spend less money buying things that they like.”可知，网上购物可以花更少的钱。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sometimes some products they bought through the Internet are not as good as the pictures they saw online.”可知，有些人认为网上产品不如他们想象的好。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Some people think they can’t enjoy the pleasure of shopping in the large supermarkets or the wonderful shopping centers.”可知，有些人认为他们无法享受在大超市或购物中心购物的乐趣。“enjoy”在此处意为“享受”。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Sometimes some products they bought through the Internet are not as good as the pictures they saw online.”可知，并非所有网上产品都是好的。选项A“All the products on the Internet are good.”与原文不符。故选A。 D When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbor. ____16____ The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect（尊敬）each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, what will we feel? ____17____ Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly ____18____ A good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our houses for us. Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment（环境）. ____19____ Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. ____20____ I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. Let’s work together and try to build a beautiful community. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I think all of us should learn to be good neighbors. B. He or she may also talk with others about our life. C. Next, helping each other is also important. D. But what kind of neighbour is good? E. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为好邻居条件。 【16题详解】 根据“The answers are different from people to people.”可知，此空应该是一个问题。选项D“但是什么样的邻居才是好邻居呢?”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“If our neighbors try to know more about our life, what will we feel?”可知，此空说的内容与我们的生活有关。选项B“他或她也可能与别人谈论我们的生活。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“A good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her.”可知，此空说的是邻居之间的互帮互助。选项C“其次，互相帮助也很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment（环境）.”可知，此空说的内容与保护环境有关。选项E“他或她从不到处扔垃圾。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life.”可知，此空说的是作者的看法。选项A“我认为我们都应该学会做好邻居。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Rules are everywhere. They help us live safely and ____21____ with others. In our school, for example, students ____22____ run in the hallways. We must walk slowly to avoid accidents. One day, my friend Lily ____23____ herself in trouble. She ____24____ her homework at home and tried to sneak out of (偷偷溜走) class to get it. But the teacher saw her and said, “You ____25____ leave without permission. Let’s call your parents instead.” Lily realized her mistake and promised, “I ____26____ do that again.” Our teacher also tells us to ____27____ others. During group work, we shouldn’t ____28____ laugh at someone’s ideas. Last week, Tom felt sad because his science project failed. We ____29____ him by saying, “Don’t worry. Let’s help you fix it.” ____30____ the school rules, we also follow community rules. My family always ____31____ the garbage into different bins. My dad says, “If everyone ____32____ their part, the world will be cleaner.” Rules may seem strict, but they ____33____ us like invisible (看不见的) guides. Yesterday, an old man thanked me when I ____34____ him cross the busy street. It reminded me ____35____ kindness is also a rule in life. 21. A. happily B. angrily C. quickly D. sadly 22. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t 23. A. gave B. found C. kept D. hid 24. A. stayed B. left C. lost D. missed 25. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 26. A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. haven’t 27. A. respect B. ignore C. blame D. forget 28. A. ever B. never C. always D. sometimes 29. A. encouraged B. stopped C. praised D. refused 30. A. Except B. Besides C. Without D. Against 31. A. give B. pick C. throw D. collect 32. A. does B. did C. do D. doing 33. A. control B. teach C. protect D. follow 34. A. made B. asked C. helped D. let 35. A. that B. whether C. why D. how 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文围绕规则展开，讲述了学校规则、社区规则以及生活中善良这一规则，说明规则虽严格却像无形向导一样帮助我们生活。 【21题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们安全地生活，并且和其他人快乐地相处。 happily快乐地；angrily生气地；quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Rules are everywhere. They help us live safely”可知，规则能帮助我们安全生活，也应该是帮助我们和他人快乐相处，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在我们学校，例如，学生禁止在走廊里跑步。 mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必。根据“We must walk slowly to avoid accidents.”可知，为了避免事故必须慢慢走，所以学生禁止在走廊跑步，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，我的朋友莉莉发现自己陷入了麻烦。 gave给；found发现；kept保持；hid隐藏。根据“She...her homework at home and tried to sneak out of (偷偷溜走) class to get it.”可知，她忘记带作业想偷偷溜出去拿，被老师发现，可知她发现自己陷入了麻烦，find oneself in trouble意为 “发现自己陷入麻烦”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她把作业落在家里，试图偷偷溜出课堂去取。 stayed停留；left遗留，落下；lost丢失；missed错过。根据“tried to sneak out of class to get it”可知，她要去取作业，说明作业落在家里了，“leave sth. + 地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：你未经允许禁止离开。 can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；won’t不会。根据学校规则，未经允许离开课堂是被严格禁止的，“mustn’t”语气最强，强调禁止，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：莉莉意识到自己的错误并保证：“我不会再那样做了。” don’t不；won’t不会；can’t不能；haven’t没有。此处是莉莉对未来行为的承诺，要用一般将来时，“won’t”表示“将不会”，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我们的老师也告诉我们要尊重他人。 respect尊重；ignore忽视；blame责怪；forget忘记。根据“During group work, we shouldn’t...laugh at someone’s ideas.”可知，举例在小组合作中不应该嘲笑别人的想法，可知老师是告诉我们要尊重他人，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在小组合作中，我们不应该曾经嘲笑别人的想法。 ever曾经；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。“shouldn’t ever”表示“不应该曾经”，即不应该有嘲笑别人想法的行为，符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们鼓励他说：“别担心，我们会帮你解决的。” encouraged鼓励；stopped阻止；praised表扬；refused拒绝。根据“Tom felt sad because his science project failed”以及“Don’t worry. Let’s help you fix it.”可知，我们是在鼓励难过的汤姆，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：除了校规，我们也遵守社区规则。 Except除……之外（不包括在内）；Besides除……之外（包括在内）；Without没有；Against反对。根据“we also follow community rules”可知，校规和社区规则都包括在内，“besides”符合语境，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我的家人总是把垃圾扔进不同的垃圾桶里。 give给；pick捡起；throw扔；collect收集。根据“the garbage into different bins”可知，是把垃圾扔进不同的垃圾桶，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我爸爸说：“如果每个人都尽自己一份力，世界将会更干净。” does（第三人称单数形式）；did（过去式）；do（动词原形）；doing（动名词/现在分词）。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语“everyone”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：规则可能看起来很严格，但它们就像看不见的向导一样保护着我们。 control控制；teach教；protect保护；follow跟随。根据“like invisible guides”可知，向导是起到保护作用的，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：昨天，当我帮助一位老人穿过繁忙的街道时，他向我道谢。 made使；asked问；helped帮助；let让。根据“an old man thanked me”以及“cross the busy street”可知，是帮助老人过马路，“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这提醒我善良也是生活中的一条规则。 that（引导宾语从句，无实义）；whether是否；why为什么；how如何。此处是宾语从句，从句“kindness is also a rule in life”是完整的陈述句，用that引导，故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 present blow if wish delicious start be candle around bring Do you know anything about the traditions (传统) of birthday? People ___36___ birthday parties a long time ago. They wanted to give the best ___37___ to the birthday person. Today, birthday parties are popular ___38___ the world. There ___39___ many things for people to do at the birthday party. One thing for sure is to give different birthday ___40___ to the person. Another thing is to eat ___41___ food. In some countries, people often have birthday cakes with ____42____ to show the person’s age. Before enjoying the cake, the birthday person must make a wish and ___43___ out the candles. In China, people think the birthday person can have a long life ___44___ he or she eats long noodles. All in all, people do all kinds of things to ____45____ good luck to the birthday person in the coming year. 【答案】36. started 37. wishes 38. around 39. are 40. presents 41. delicious 42. candles 43. blow 44. if 45. bring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地生日派对的传统习俗。 【36题详解】 句意：人们很久以前就开始举办生日派对了。根据“a long time ago”可知句子用一般过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”。故填started。 【37题详解】 句意：他们想要给过生日人最好的祝福。根据“They wanted to give the best ... to the birthday person.”及备选词汇可知，“wish”作“祝福；愿望”讲时是可数名词，这里用复数形式“wishes”表示多种祝福。故填wishes。 【38题详解】 句意：如今，生日派对在全世界都很流行。根据“Today, birthday parties are popular ... the world.”及备选词汇可知，“around the world”是固定短语，意为“全世界”。故填around。 【39题详解】 句意：在生日派对上人们有很多事情可做。根据“There ... many things for people to do at the birthday party.”及备选词汇可知，“there be”句型中，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，“many things”是复数，所以用“are”。故填are。 【40题详解】 句意：有一件确定的事是给过生日的人不同的生日礼物。根据“One thing for sure is to give different birthday ... to the person.”及备选词汇可知，“present”是可数名词，“different”后接可数名词复数，“present”的复数是“presents”。故填presents。 【41题详解】 句意：另一件事是吃美味的食物。根据“Another thing is to eat ... food.”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰名词“food”，要用形容词，“delicious”符合语境。故填delicious。 【42题详解】 句意：在一些国家，人们经常吃带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕来表示（过生日人的）年龄。根据“In some countries, people often have birthday cakes with ... to show the person’s age.”及备选词汇可知，“candle”是可数名词，生日蛋糕上蜡烛数量通常不止一根，用复数“candles”。故填candles。 【43题详解】 句意：在享用蛋糕前，过生日的人必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛。根据“Before enjoying the cake, the birthday person must make a wish and ... out the candles.”及备选词汇可知，“blow out”是固定短语，意为“吹灭”，情态动词“must”后接动词原形。故填blow。 【44题详解】 句意：在中国，人们认为如果过生日的人吃长寿面，就可以长寿。根据“In China, people think the birthday person can have a long life ... he or she eats long noodles.”及备选词汇可知，此处引导条件状语从句，“if”符合语境。故填if。 【45题详解】 句意：总之，人们做各种各样的事来给过生日的人在来年带来好运。根据“All in all, people do all kinds of things to ... good luck to the birthday person in the coming year.”及备选词汇可知，“to”后接动词原形构成不定式，“bring”符合“带来好运”的表达。故填bring。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Peter and Tom live in the same community. They ___46___ good friends. They often do some activities in their free time. They both like playing basketball. Tom could play it one year ago, but Peter couldn’t. ___47___ the help of Tom, Peter can play it very well now. They also often swim in the swimming pool. Tom couldn’t swim at all at the age of eight, ___48___ now he can swim a lot. Tom can play ___49___ piano, too. Peter could dance only a little before, but now he can dance well. Even dance to disco. ___50___ Sundays, they go to the gym to play basketball or swim. They have a wonderful time! 【答案】46. are 47. With 48. but 49. the 50. On 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peter和Tom在同一个社区生活，他们成为好朋友并一起参加各种活动的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他们是好朋友。主语“They”是复数，一般现在时中，复数主语对应的be动词是“are”。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：在Tom的帮助下，Peter现在篮球打得很好了。“with the help of...”是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，句首首字母大写。故填With。 【48题详解】 句意：Tom八岁时根本不会游泳，但现在他能游很多了。前后句是转折关系，“but”表转折。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：Tom也会弹钢琴。 “play the piano”是固定表达，乐器前要加定冠词“the”。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：在周日，他们去健身房打篮球或游泳。“on Sundays”表示“在周日”，用于一般现在时描述习惯性动作，句首首字母大写。故填On。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Li Xiang. Tomorrow is Sunday. What are you going to do? B: I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll just stay at home. A: ______51______ . B: That’s a good idea. But where can we go? A: ______52______? The old people in the nursing home need our help. B: Oh, I’d love to. ______53______? A: We can tell them stories, sing songs and help them clean the house. B: That sounds great. I’ll tell my friends to go with us. The more, the merrier. A: I think so. B: By the way, are there any rules we need to follow? A: Yes. We must be polite and patient. We should also obey the rules of the nursing home. B: Got it. I think helping others can make us feel good. A: I agree. ______54______? B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. A: Ok. ______55______. B: See you. 【答案】51. Let’s do something helpful/... 52. Would you love to go to the nursing home with me/... 53. What can we do for them/... 54. When and where shall we meet/... 55. See you then/... 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要讨论周日计划，最终决定去养老院帮助老人，并约定见面时间地点。 【51题详解】 根据“Maybe I’ll just stay at home”和“That’s a good idea”可知，A提出建议。故填Let’s do something helpful。 【52题详解】 根据后文“The old people in the nursing home need our help”可知，A提议去养老院。故填Would you love to go to the nursing home with me。 53题详解】 根据A的回答“We can tell them stories…”可知，B询问具体能做什么。故填What can we do for them。 【54题详解】 根据B的回答“Let’s meet at the school gate…”可知，A在询问见面细节。故填When and where shall we meet。 【55题详解】 根据B的“See you”及上下文约定时间，A需回应告别。故填See you then。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是学校英语社团成员，校刊正在举办以“Teamwork Makes Us Better”为题目的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文分享一次你与同学合作完成任务的经历，并说明团队合作的重要性。 要点： 1.任务内容（如：校园义卖、运动会接力赛、班级戏剧表演等）； 2.合作过程（分工、遇到的困难、如何解决）； 3.你的感悟。 要求： 1.文中不能出现考生的真实信息； 2.100词左右。 Teamwork Makes Us Better ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Teamwork Makes Us Better Last month, my classmates and I put on a short play for the school art festival. We chose a story about friendship. I wrote the script, Lily designed the costumes, and Tom organized the music. At first, we argued about the ending. But after discussing calmly, we combined everyone’s ideas and made it more creative. During our practising, some forgot their lines. Instead of blaming each other, we practiced together again and again after school. Finally, our play won the “Best Performance” award. This experience taught me that teamwork isn’t just about sharing tasks—it’s about listening, supporting, and growing together. When we work as a team, even small efforts can create something amazing. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，为个人经历分享； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主，讲述过去的经历； ③提示：讲述作者和同学为学校艺术节排演短剧的经历，体现团队合作的重要性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明事件：上个月和同学为学校艺术节排演短剧，介绍分工情况。 第二步，中间描述过程：起初因结局有分歧，经冷静讨论融合想法；排练中有人忘词，大家共同练习而非指责。 第三步，结尾总结感悟：这次经历让作者明白团队合作不仅是分担任务，更是倾听、支持和共同成长，团队合作能创造奇迹。 [亮点词汇] ①put on上演；举办 ②script剧本 ③costumes服装 ④argue争论；争辩 [高分句型] ①This experience taught me that teamwork isn’t just about sharing tasks—it’s about listening, supporting, and growing together.（运用“that” 引导的宾语从句，清晰表达经历带来的感悟，破折号进一步解释团队合作的内涵，使句意更丰富。） ②When we work as a team, even small efforts can create something amazing.（“When”引导时间状语从句，说明团队合作的情况下会产生的结果，逻辑清晰，突出团队合作的力量。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汝阳县2024-2025学年第二学期期末学科素养检测卷 七年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Dave come to school today? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. Which subject does Jack like best? A. Geography. B. Science. C. History. 3. What color are the traffic lights now? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. 4. What does Betty want? A. Some letters. B. Some stamps. C. Some boxes. 5. Where is the woman going? A. To the supermarket. B. To the post office. C. To the parking lot. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who will go to see the boy’s grandparents? A. The boy and his parents. B. The boy and his father. C. The boy and his mother. 7. How far is it from the farm to the boy’s city? A. Six kilometers. B. Sixteen kilometers. C. Sixty kilometers. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is Jack doing? A. Visiting places of interest. B. Watching a football game. C. Visiting his friend. 9. When will Jack be back? A. Next week. B. Tomorrow. C. Next month. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How many languages can Nick speak very well? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. Who does Nick usually go swimming with? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His grandfather. 12. How many sisters does Nick have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Daniel have in his hand? A. A C D. B. A book. C. An animal. 14. Why are there fewer sharks now according to Daniel? A. There is less water. B. People kill them. C. The water is dirty. 15. What is Daniel’s suggestion? A. Throwing rubbish into bins. B. Making new laws. C. Cleaning the sea. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容填写表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Tony’s life and dream Life ·He has 16 classes every day. ·He takes exercise at four in the afternoon. ·He plays the 17 for an hour every day. ·He eats a lot of fresh vegetables and 18 Dream ·He wants to be a 19 like his grandfather when he grows up ·He would like to try his best to do something for people and make the life better and 20 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 A Dear Leo There are many rules in my family. At 6:30 in the morning, I must get up. On school days, I must have breakfast at 6:50. Then I have to do the dishes. I must go back home before 6:00 in the afternoon. And I can’t watch TV on school nights, but I really want to relax. I must do a lot of reading and sports on weekends. I must clean my room and wash my clothes. I think the rules are strict. It is terrible. Are there many rules in your family? Yours, Mary Dear Mary, There are many rules in my family, too. For example, I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. Many other rules are strict. I can’t do many things. But I always think about the things I can do. That makes me happy. I know you like playing basketball, so you can play it on weekends. Some rules are strict, but they can help us. Good luck, my dear cousin. Yours, Leo 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When must Mary get up in the morning? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. D. At 6:50. 2. What does Mary have to do after breakfast? A. Clean her room. B. Do the dishes. C. Listen to the radio. D. Do some reading. 3. What do Mary think of her family rules? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Strict. D. Important. 4. Which is Leo’s family rule? A. He can play computer games on school nights. B. He must go back home before 6:00 p.m. C. He can’t play basketball on weekends. D. He can’t watch TV on school nights. 5. What’s the relationship (关系) between Mary and Leo? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Cousins. D. Student and teacher B To make his son grow up with a great dream, a father made a plan. He finished (完成) the plan with his son. They rode a bike along the Sichuan-Tibet Line. The boy is young, but he is very brave. After they began their trip, he tried to ride with his father. At first, it was so interesting and exciting for them. They enjoyed trees and flowers along the way and talked happily. It was summer but they could have four seasons one day. Sometimes, they felt hot, and sometimes cold. When they finished half of the way, the trip got boring. The boy wanted to go back. The father said to his son, “Come on, you can do it.” At last, the boy made it. He rode 2,200 km in 24 days. He was tired, but he felt happy. “It is a different trip. It makes my son strong. My son finds the trip beautiful and meaningful (有意义的),” said the father. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who did the father ride along the Sichuan-Tibet Line with? A. His brother. B. His son. C. His friend. D. His teacher. 7. How did they like the trip at first? A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 8. When may they start to ride? A. In January. B. In April. C. In July. D. In December. 9. How long did it take them to get to Tibet? A. 12 days. B. 20 days. C. 24 days. D. 30 days. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Clever Boy B. A Nice Season C. A Nice Day D. A Special Trip C More and more people, especially young people like shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are many reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers. And they can also use their mobile phones to search the Internet. So it’s possible for them to shop through the Internet. Second, people can spend less money buying things that they like. Third, people can buy things at home instead of going to the shops. It can save them much time. Because of these good facts, many people can’t refuse it. On the other hand, some people don’t like this kind of way to do shopping. They can only see the pictures on the computers or the mobile phones. They can’t know the products well. Sometimes some products they bought through the Internet are not as good as the pictures they saw online. Some people think they can’t enjoy the pleasure of shopping in the large supermarkets or the wonderful shopping centers. Do you like shopping through the Internet? What do you think of shopping online? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. From the passage we know shopping online _________. A. can only save money B. is as expensive as shopping in the supermarkets C. can save much time D. is free 12. People can spend _________ money buying things that they like through the Internet. A much B. more C. little D. less 13. Some people dislike shopping online because _________. A. they don’t have their own computers B. they think the products online are not as good as they thought C. they think the products online are all bad D. the pictures online look as nice as the products 14. The underlined word “enjoy” in the passage means “_________ in Chinese”. A. 喜欢 B. 欣赏 C. 高兴 D. 享受 15. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. All the products on the Internet are good. B. By shopping online you can stay at home instead of going to the shop. C. Some people don’t like shopping through the Internet. D. Many people buy things with their mobile phones online. D When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbor. ____16____ The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect（尊敬）each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, what will we feel? ____17____ Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly ____18____ A good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our houses for us. Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment（环境）. ____19____ Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. ____20____ I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. Let’s work together and try to build a beautiful community. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I think all of us should learn to be good neighbors. B. He or she may also talk with others about our life. C. Next, helping each other is also important. D. But what kind of neighbour is good? E. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Rules are everywhere. They help us live safely and ____21____ with others. In our school, for example, students ____22____ run in the hallways. We must walk slowly to avoid accidents. One day, my friend Lily ____23____ herself in trouble. She ____24____ her homework at home and tried to sneak out of (偷偷溜走) class to get it. But the teacher saw her and said, “You ____25____ leave without permission. Let’s call your parents instead.” Lily realized her mistake and promised, “I ____26____ do that again.” Our teacher also tells us to ____27____ others. During group work, we shouldn’t ____28____ laugh at someone’s ideas. Last week, Tom felt sad because his science project failed. We ____29____ him by saying, “Don’t worry. Let’s help you fix it.” ____30____ the school rules, we also follow community rules. My family always ____31____ the garbage into different bins. My dad says, “If everyone ____32____ their part, the world will be cleaner.” Rules may seem strict, but they ____33____ us like invisible (看不见的) guides. Yesterday, an old man thanked me when I ____34____ him cross the busy street. It reminded me ____35____ kindness is also a rule in life. 21. A. happily B. angrily C. quickly D. sadly 22. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t 23. A. gave B. found C. kept D. hid 24. A. stayed B. left C. lost D. missed 25. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 26. A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. haven’t 27. A. respect B. ignore C. blame D. forget 28. A. ever B. never C. always D. sometimes 29. A. encouraged B. stopped C. praised D. refused 30. A. Except B. Besides C. Without D. Against 31. A. give B. pick C. throw D. collect 32. A. does B. did C. do D. doing 33. A. control B. teach C. protect D. follow 34. A. made B. asked C. helped D. let 35. A. that B. whether C. why D. how 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 present blow if wish delicious start be candle around bring Do you know anything about the traditions (传统) of birthday? People ___36___ birthday parties a long time ago. They wanted to give the best ___37___ to the birthday person. Today, birthday parties are popular ___38___ the world. There ___39___ many things for people to do at the birthday party. One thing for sure is to give different birthday ___40___ to the person. Another thing is to eat ___41___ food. In some countries, people often have birthday cakes with ____42____ to show the person’s age. Before enjoying the cake, the birthday person must make a wish and ___43___ out the candles. In China, people think the birthday person can have a long life ___44___ he or she eats long noodles. All in all, people do all kinds of things to ____45____ good luck to the birthday person in the coming year. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Peter and Tom live in the same community. They ___46___ good friends. They often do some activities in their free time. They both like playing basketball. Tom could play it one year ago, but Peter couldn’t. ___47___ the help of Tom, Peter can play it very well now. They also often swim in the swimming pool. Tom couldn’t swim at all at the age of eight, ___48___ now he can swim a lot. Tom can play ___49___ piano, too. Peter could dance only a little before, but now he can dance well. Even dance to disco. ___50___ Sundays, they go to the gym to play basketball or swim. They have a wonderful time! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Li Xiang. Tomorrow is Sunday. What are you going to do? B: I’m not sure Maybe I’ll just stay at home. A: ______51______ . B: That’s a good idea. But where can we go? A: ______52______? The old people in the nursing home need our help. B: Oh, I’d love to. ______53______? A: We can tell them stories, sing songs and help them clean the house. B: That sounds great. I’ll tell my friends to go with us. The more, the merrier. A: I think so. B: By the way, are there any rules we need to follow? A: Yes. We must be polite and patient. We should also obey the rules of the nursing home. B: Got it. I think helping others can make us feel good. A: I agree. ______54______? B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. A: Ok. ______55______. B: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是学校英语社团成员，校刊正在举办以“Teamwork Makes Us Better”为题目征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文分享一次你与同学合作完成任务的经历，并说明团队合作的重要性。 要点： 1.任务内容（如：校园义卖、运动会接力赛、班级戏剧表演等）； 2.合作过程（分工、遇到的困难、如何解决）； 3.你的感悟。 要求： 1.文中不能出现考生的真实信息； 2.100词左右。 Teamwork Makes Us Better ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $