精品解析：四川省成都市天府新区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024至2025学年下期八年级英语期末学业质量监测听力测试。一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。听完每句话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。Number one, Lucy, our group won the match yesterday. Lucy, our group on the match yesterday. Number two, i'll help to cheer up the kids in the hospital. I'll help to cheer up sick ds in the hospital. Number three, could you tell me more about your hometown train to? Could you tell me more about your hometown? Can do. Number four, i'm sorry for using your pens without asking. I'm sorry for using your pens without asking. Number five, I think we can achieve our dreams through hard work. I think we can achieve our dream through hard work. 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。在答题卡上只需填图代表图片的字母，每小题念两遍。听前你将有5秒钟的读图时间，听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。Number six, my flashlight wasn't working when the heavy rainstorm came. My flash light wasn't working when the heavy rainstorm came. Number seven, you'd Better drink some hot tea with honey. You'd Better drink some hot tea with honey. Number eight, there is something wrong with the person's teeth. There is something wrong with the person's teeth. Number nine, Peter plays beautiful country music with his guitar. Peter plays beautiful country and music with his guitar. Number ten, have you heard the story? Who suits the sons? Have you heard the story? Who issues the sons? 3、听下面四段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍，听第一段对话回答第11和10 2题。听前你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。Bob, you don't look well. Do you have a headache? No, I have a high fever. What should I do? Oh, you should take your temperature at once. Then you need to see a doctor and take some medicine. But next classes, math. You know, I like the best. Well, help comes first. I'll help you with math after you feel Better. Thank you so much. Bob, you don't look well. Do you have a headache? No, I have a high fever. What should I do? Oh, you should take your temperature at once. Then you need to see a doctor and take some medicine. But next classes, math. You know, I like IT best. Well, help comes first. I'll help you with math after you feel Better. Thank you so much. 听第二段对话，回答第13和10 4题。听前你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。Welcome to our volunteer group. Today will help the homeless dogs. What does your group usually do for them? We can give them something to eat, build small houses or take them to animal helpers. Do you want to join us? Of course. So what can we do today? Today we only have food on our hands. Okay, let's do . IT together. Welcome to our volunteer group. Today will help the homeless dogs. What does your group usually do for them? We can give them something to eat, build small houses or take them to animal helpers. Do you want to join us? Of course. So what can we do today? Today we only have food on our hands. Okay, let's do . IT together. 听第三段对话，回答第15至17题。听前你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。Hi, am, you seem upset. What's going on? Hi tom. I had an argument with my brother. He took my new magazine without telling me and broke one page. Did you talk to your parents? No, they were busy. I was angry and shouted at him, but he just said IT was an accident and didn't say sorry to me. or you could send him some message. Is online to explain your feelings. You have more time to think over how to do with that. Well, my sister and I solved a similar problem this way. That's a good idea. I'll have a try. Thanks, tom. Hi, am, you seem upset. What's going on? Hi tom. I had an argument with my brother. He took my new magazine without telling me and broke one page. Did you talk to your parents? No, they were busy. I was angry and shouted at him, but he just said IT was an accident and didn't say sorry to me. or you could send him some message. Is online to explain your feelings. You have more time to think over how to do with IT. Well, my sister and I solved a similar problem this way. That's a good idea. I'll have a try. Thanks, tom. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20题。听前你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。Jack, you do have some great things in the yard sale. Thanks, amy. Would you like to buy something today? Yes, the big there looks quite new. How long have you had? IT, my father gave IT to me on my nth birthday, and now I am fourteen, so I have a bigger one. great. How much is IT? You may have IT for one hundred and fifty one, if you like. Then we can ride bikes . to school together. Okay, i'll take IT. Jack, you do have some great things in the yard sale. Thanks, amy. Would you like to buy something today? Yes, the bigger there looks quite new. How long have you had? IT, my father gave IT to me on my nine's birthday, and now I am fourteen, so I have a bigger one. great. How much is IT? You may have IT for one hundred and fifty one, if you like. Then we can ride bikes to . school together. Okay, i'll take IT. 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，短文念三遍，听前你将有25秒钟的读题时间。Hello everyone, I am Linda. Welcome to my new school. When I was a pupil, I studied here. It's quite different from the old one. Look at the river. In the past, there was a small bridge over the river. IT was dangerous for me to go alone, someone I had to walk together with other classmates. Our school was old and small, and the windows of our classroom were broken, and the light in the classroom was very dark. The government has built a wind road in the past few years. Pupils take a school bus to school. Now look, the new school is both modern and large. The new classroom is large and bright. There is a teacher's desk in front of the blackboard. There's a smart White board next to the blackboard, oh, and there's another blackboard at the back of the classroom. Students put up important notices there. There's a large playground. Every monday, we raise the flag there. Hello everyone, AManda, welcome to my new school. When I was the people I studied here, it's quite different from the old one. Look at the river. In the past, there was a small bridge over the river. IT was dangerous for me to go alone, so I had to walk together with other classmates. Our school was old and small, and the windows of our classroom were broken, and the light in the classroom was very dark. The government has built a wide road in the past few years. People take a school bus school. Now look, the new school is both model and large. The new classroom is large and bright. There is a teacher's desk in front of the blackboard. There's a smart White board. Next the blackboard, oh, and there's another blackboard. At the back of the classroom, students put up important notices there. There is a large playground. Every monday, we raise the flag there. Hello everyone, I am Linda. Welcome to my new school. When I was a pupil, I studied here. It's quite different from the old one. Look at the river. In the past, there was a small bridge over the river. IT was dangerous for me to go alone, so I had to walk together with other classmates. Our school was old and small, and the windows of our classroom were broken, and the light in the classroom was very dark. The government has built a wine road in the past few years. Pupils take a school bus to school. Now look, the new school is both modern and large. The new classroom is large and bright. There is a teacher's deck in front of the blackboard. There's a smart White board next to the blackboard. Oh, and there's another blackboard at the back of the classroom. Students put up important notices there. There's a large playground every monday. We raise the flag there. 听力部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年下期八年级期末考试 英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you’re right. B. Well done! C. No problem. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. Never mind. C. That’s kind of you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Yes, please. C. Thanks a lot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. That’s OK. C. No, you can’t. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. You, too. C. I think so. 二、（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子意思相符的图片，在答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s wrong with Bob? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has problems with math. 8. Why doesn’t Bob want to see a doctor? A. Because his illness isn’t serious. B. Because he dislikes to have medicine. C. Because next class is his favorite subject math. 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What can they do for the homeless dogs today? A. Build a dog house. B. Feed the dogs. C. Call Animal Helpline. 10. What do you think of the two speakers? A. Warm-hearted. B. Brave. C. Clever. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to Ann? A. She lost a book. B. She had an argument. C. She broke her book. 12. How did Ann’s brother solve the problem? A. He said sorry. B. He paid for a book. C. He said it was an accident. 13. What is Tom’s advice? A. Ask for help. B. Talk face to face. C. Send messages online. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long has Jack had that bike? A. For 5 years. B. For 9 years. C. For 14 years. 15. Where are the two speakers? A. At a birthday party. B. In the yard sale. C. At a bike store. 16. What’s the relationship between Jack and Amy most probably? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Schoolmates. 四、（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） 听短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后，短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___17___ in Linda’s School In the past Now The way to get to school It was dangerous to cross the bridge by ___18___ to school. Pupils take a school bus to school on a wide road. The school It was old and small. It is new, ___19___ and large. The classroom *___20___ of the classroom were broken. *The light was dark. *The classroom is large and bright. *There is a smart whiteboard. *The blackboard at the back is for ___21___ important notices. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. a small kind act B. by the side of the road C. no longer D. shouted to us E. were surprised by When I was young, there was a muddy (泥泞) road in my hometown. One afternoon, on my way home from school, it was raining heavily. My classmates and I were walking carefully ___22___. Just then, there was a car coming towards us. We were prepared to get dirty with mud all over, just like what usually happened. Suddenly, the driver stopped the car opposite us and ___23___ with a kind smile, “Cross the road first”. We ___24___ his unexpected action. We quickly crossed the muddy road. Luckily, we stayed clean all over this time. Many years have passed. My hometown ___25___ has muddy roads. Looking back now, that scene is still clear in my mind. It has always warmed up my heart. It teaches me that ___26___ can make a big difference to others. 六、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Li Huan! You seem to be in a hurry. ___27___ B: Hi, Peter! I’m going to take part in the volunteer training for the 2025 World Games in Chengdu. A: ___28___ But why is it special for China? B: ___29___ A: How long will it last? B: ___30___ A: What will you introduce about Chengdu’s beauty as a volunteer? B: Well, I’ll talk about its culture, history and delicious food. ___31___ A: Wonderful! Enjoy your training! A. 11 days, August 7 to 17. B. What are you going to do? C. Also, it’s the home of pandas! D. I’ve heard it is a big international event. E. Because China hasn’t held the games before. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Everyone wants to have a happy life. They try their best to be rich and famous. Does that really bring people happiness? The following story may make us ___32___. The story is about Charlie’s happy family from the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Charlie’s family was in a small house on the side of a big town. His family was so ___33___ that they never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. His four grandparents shared the only bed in the house, and in winter, the freezing wind ___34___ across the cold floor all night long. To my surprise, the family always stayed happy together. Every evening, Charlie’s family got used to sitting in bed, listening to his grandparents’ stories. The room was full of ___35___, where the whole family forgot about their poor life. This touched me ___36___. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from money and fame. In fact, love is the real key to happiness. A 75-year Harvard study reaches the same finding. What keeps us healthy and happy as we go ___37___ life? First, staying close to family and friends helps us fight ___38___ and feel strong. Second, good relationships matter—they help us face ___39___ bravely and keep our minds and bodies healthy. As Mark Twain said, “Spend your time loving, not ___40___.” It shows that it’s very important to get on well with the people around us. Let’s care for our family and friends. Remember: The ___41___ life is built with love and good relationships. 32. A. realize B. think C. wonder 33. A. weak B. strange C. poor 34. A. jumped B. swept C. walked 35. A. laughter B. stress C. trouble 36. A. widely B. deeply C. fairly 37. A. against B. with C. through 38. A. loneliness B. success C. aging 39. A. chances B. challenges C. dreams 40. A. arguing B. working C. waiting 41. A. busiest B. craziest C. best 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分计30分） A Long before human society, high mountains, deep rivers, and big forests were already there. These natural places have become homes to many animals and plants, which shows us the forces of nature. The Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the world. It covers about 169.2 million square kilometers. This is nearly half of all the ocean areas on the earth. The Amazon River The Amazon River has the largest water area in the world. It is about 6.915 million square kilometers. It runs through Brazil and has many special plants and animals. Greenland Greenland, a part of Denmark, is the largest island with 2.166 million square kilometers in the world. It has beautiful white fields and mountains because the ice and snow cover them all year round. It is famous for special wildlife there, including bears and whales. Russia’s Northern Forest The largest forest in the world is Russia’s Northern Forest. It covers a huge area in Russia and is full of many kinds of trees. It is a very important place for nature and helps keep the air fresh by taking in CO₂. 42. How large does the biggest ocean cover in the world? A. 169.2 million square kilometers. B. 6.915 million square kilometers. C. 2.166 million square kilometers. 43. Which country does the Amazon River provide water for? A. Russia B. Denmark C. Brazil 44. Where may an expert go if he studies a new kind of land animal in cold weather? A. Russia’s Northern Forest B. Greenland C. The Pacific Ocean 45. Why do people hardly have breathing problems in Russia’s Northern Forest? A. Because the forest gives out CO₂ to make the air clean B. Because the forest takes in the fresh air and keeps CO₂. C. Because the forest takes in CO₂ and keeps the air fresh. 46. What can we learn from the passage? A. Human activities shape natural places. B. Natural places show the forces of nature. C. Animals and plants depend on human protection. B Peter is smart but doesn’t get good grades. When he meets something hard to understand, he just leaves it. He believes he has enough time to understand it later. One day, Peter and his father went up a hill. His father suggested a running race (比赛) to the top of the hill. As they ran, the father suddenly stopped. “Are you tired, Dad?” the boy asked. “No. There are some small stones in my shoes. I need to take them out,” the father replied. The boy also felt the stones in his shoes, but he decided to clear them out after reaching the top of the hill. Soon, the stones started to hurt the boy’s feet and he had to slow down. His father asked, “Why don’t you clear the stones out first?” “I don’t have time,” the boy said. After a while, the father overtook the boy. The boy could hardly walk because of the hurt. He stopped and cried for help. The father quickly turned back, took off the boy’s shoes, and noticed that his feet were hurt seriously. He carried the boy home and treated his hurt carefully. “I told you to clear the stones first.” the father said. “I thought if I stopped, I wouldn’t win.” the boy replied. The father said, “If you have problems in life, don’t put them off. It may make things worse.” 47. What did the boy do when he felt the stones in his shoes? A. He kept running. B. He stopped to deal with the stones. C. He took off his shoes and cleared the stones out. 48. What does the underlined word “overtook” in paragraph 5 mean? A. B. C. 49. What was the result of the running? A The father won the running. B. They didn’t finish the running race. C. The son finished the running with help. 50. What do you think of Peter’s father in the article? A. He enjoys running. B. He has a strong will to win. C. He educates his child in a proper way. 51. What might the son learn from his father’s words? A. Accidents will happen. B. The one who laughs last laughs best. C. It’s important to solve problems in time. C Fish babies in space? In a space study on a kind of fish called zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25, 2024. Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank with some plants. The fish grew up and had some babies in 43 days. In their special closed fish tank, the plants produced air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle. Such a closed ecosystem is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily. The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently compared to living on Earth. For example, they often swam on their backs. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger. Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand how the human body reacts to space conditions. 52. What do we know about the space study? A. It lasted for less than one month. B. It’s a Chinese great achievement. C The zebrafish gave birth to four babies in space. 53. Which picture should be in the circle in paragraph 3? A. B. C. 54. How was the zebrafish’s life in space? A. The zebrafish swam upside down. B. The zebrafish swam as the way on Earth. C. The zebrafish became stronger in space than on Earth. 55. Why are zebrafish chosen to study in space? A. They eat and live on water plants. B. They completely have the same genes as humans. C. They share over two-thirds of genes with humans. 56. What is the best title for the passage? A. Living in the Spaceship B. Raising Zebrafish in Space C. The human reactions in space conditions B卷（共50分） 一、（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear be because easy far free hole honest make nature neither weak One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening of it ___57___, and the butterfly made its way hard to force its body through that little ___58___. Then it seemed to stop ___59___ any progress. It seemed as if it had arrived as far as it could and it could go no ___60___. So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the rest of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out ___61___. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body as well as very small and ___62___ wings when it came out of the cocoon. The man continued to watch the butterfly ___63___ he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment. And the wings would become larger and be able to hold up the body to fly. But ___64___ happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly. The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the ___65___ rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard time to get through the small opening to get its ___66___ from the cocoon. Sometimes, the difficulties we face are just what we need. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Huang Xuhua a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great achievements and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country caused by foreign countries. ___67___ In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job, for there was not much technology. ___68___ To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, including their families. During the process of completing the project, they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. ___69___ After many experiments and tests, they finally overcame these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. ___70___ Huang Xuhua went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and achievements won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic”. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can teach us a lot. ___71___ Let’s improve ourselves and work hard to make our country stronger. A. We should learn from his spirit. B. Huang Xuhua was strong and perfect. C. He made a promise to make his motherland strong. D. Huang Xuhua and his team took on this challenge bravely. E. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. F. They used simple tools and did experiments through hard work. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） A. （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 A glacier is a large body of ice that slowly moves down a mountain or over a wide area of land. March 21 has been set as World Day for Glaciers in 2025. It has started to encourage everyone to help protect them. But do you know why? As we all know, over 70 percent of the world’s fresh water is stored in glaciers. They are like lifeblood for many people and animals. In areas like the Himalayas, many people and animals depend on glacier water to live. There are some glaciers on the mountains, too. They are home to a large number of animals. But now glaciers around the world are melting very quickly. Glaciers are in big trouble and climate (气候) change leads to rising temperature and the warming earth. Many glaciers have already disappeared, and others are melting rapidly. Scientists say two-thirds of them may disappear by 2100. These glaciers are more than just ice. They provide us with drinking water and help with farming. Losing glaciers means less water for many people and higher risks of floods (洪水). It would also be bad for animals and plants. Some animals may need to move higher up the mountains, but this could put them in danger of losing their homes. What can we do about melting glaciers? To make more ice is simpler than the others, according to some scientists. Yes, that’s their answer to one of the biggest problems of the century! So Chinese scientists use machines to make snow in Qilian Mountains. The white snow reflects the sun’s heat, helping glaciers stay cool. What’s more, Chinese scientists have done other things to stop glaciers from melting too fast. Glacier No. 1 in Xinjiang is covered with special glacier blankets (毯子) which show the development of high technology. Drones (无人机) are like flying eyes. Scientists send them up to take pictures and videos of glaciers, so they can closely watch every small change. They are all working! Disappearing Glaciers Time March 21, 2025 is ___72___ time to create World Day for glaciers. Importance Glaciers hold more than 70 percent of earth’s fresh water. ___73___ with glaciers are home to a large number of animals. Problems There will be less water for people to ___74___. Some animals may need to move higher. ___75___ Making ice is ___76___ of all and snow is created in Qilian. Special blankets of high technology are put on Glacier No. 1. Drones are now used to watch glaciers closely. B.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The Great Wall of China is an ancient wall in the north of the country. It is over 2,300 years old. In order to protect their part of the country from the north, the ancient emperors built it. However, if you think the Great Wall is one single wall, you are wrong. The wall was first built during the Qin Dynasty in the 7th century B.C. Later, more parts were added during the Ming Dynasty. This part is about 8,850 kilometers long. The whole Great Wall is 21,196 kilometers long. It is the longest wall ever built by humans and passes through mountains, deserts, and rivers. In the beginning, ancient people in China used earth, stones and wood to build the first parts of the wall. Later on, bricks and stone were used instead. During the Ming Dynasty, workers even used sticky rice paste (糯米浆) to glue the bricks of the wall together! Ken, a student from America, went to Mutianyu on the Great Wall. It was quieter than Badaling, the most popular part of the Great Wall. But he thinks it is the most amazing place he has ever visited. The long wall winding along mountains, with watchtowers, shocked him. Though the climb was hard, reaching the top offered a beautiful view. How did ancient Chinese make it? He was lost in thought. The Great Wall has been a UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage Site (遗产地) since 1987. It’s no wonder that millions of people home and abroad choose to visit it every year. 77. Why did ancient Chinese build the Great Wall? __________________________________ 78. What did ancient Chinese use to build the Great Wall at first? __________________________________ 79. What was Ken amazed about when he visited Mutianyu on the Great Wall? __________________________________ 80. How long has the Great Wall been a UNESCO World Heritage Site? __________________________________ 81. Why do so many people visit the Great Wall every year? Give one more reason. __________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 82. 目前，AI（人工智能）在生活中发挥重要作用。你校英语站正在征集“我的AI学习经历”为主题的稿件。请根据以下图示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 参考词汇：app/æp/n. 应用程序 tool/ tu:l/ n.工具 replace/rɪ’pleɪs/v. 代替 要求：1.须全面反映图文信息； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.词数80左右 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下期八年级期末考试 英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you’re right. B. Well done! C. No problem. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lucy, our group won the match yesterday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. Never mind. C. That’s kind of you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’ll help to cheer up sick kids in the hospital. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Yes, please. C. Thanks a lot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you tell me more about your hometown Chengdu? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. That’s OK. C. No, you can’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry for using your pen without asking. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. You, too. C. I think so. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I think we can achieve our dream through hard work. 二、（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子意思相符的图片，在答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. E ④. D ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. My flashlight wasn’t working when the heavy rainstorm came. 2. You’d better drink some hot tea with honey. 3. There is something wrong with the person’s teeth. 4. Peter plays beautiful country music with his guitar. 5. Have you heard the story Houyi shoots the suns? 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s wrong with Bob? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has problems with math. 8. Why doesn’t Bob want to see a doctor? A. Because his illness isn’t serious. B. Because he dislikes to have medicine. C. Because next class is his favorite subject math. 【答案】7. A 8. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, you don’t look well. Do you have a headache? B: No, I have a high fever. What should I do? A: Oh, you should take your temperature at once. Then you need to see a doctor and take some medicine. B: But next class is math. You know I like it best. A: Well, health comes first. I’ll help you with math after you feel better. B: Thank you so much. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What can they do for the homeless dogs today? A. Build a dog house. B. Feed the dogs. C. Call Animal Helpline. 10. What do you think of the two speakers? A Warm-hearted. B. Brave. C. Clever. 【答案】9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome to our volunteer group. Today we’ll help the homeless dogs. B: What does your group usually do for them? A: We can give them something to eat, build small houses or take them to animal helpers. Do you want to join us? B: Of course. So what can we do today? A: Today we only have food on our hands. B: OK, let’s do it together. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to Ann? A. She lost a book. B. She had an argument. C. She broke her book. 12. How did Ann’s brother solve the problem? A. He said sorry. B. He paid for a book. C. He said it was an accident. 13. What is Tom’s advice? A. Ask for help. B. Talk face to face. C. Send messages online. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Ann. You seem upset. What’s going on? B: Hi, Tom. I had an argument with my brother. He took my new magazine without telling me and broke one page. A: Did you talk to your parents? B: No, they were busy. I was angry and shouted at him. But he just said it was an accident and didn’t say sorry to me. A: Or you could send him some messages online to explain your feelings? You have more time to think over how to do with it well. My sister and I solved a similar problem this way. B: That’s a good idea. I’ll have a try. Thanks, Tom. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long has Jack had that bike? A. For 5 years. B. For 9 years. C. For 14 years. 15. Where are the two speakers? A. At a birthday party. B. In the yard sale. C. At a bike store. 16. What’s the relationship between Jack and Amy most probably? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Schoolmates. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, you do have some great things in the yard sale. B: Thanks, Amy. Would you like to buy something today? A: Yes. The bike over there looks quite new. How long have you had it? B: My father gave it to me on my ninth birthday. And now I am fourteen, so I have a bigger one. A: Great. How much is it? B: You may have it for one hundred fifty yuan if you like. Then we can ride bikes to school together. A: OK. I’ll take it. 四、（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） 听短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后，短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___17___ in Linda’s School In the past Now The way to get to school It was dangerous to cross the bridge by ___18___ to school. Pupils take a school bus to school on a wide road. The school It was old and small. It is new, ___19___ and large. The classroom *___20___ of the classroom were broken. *The light was dark. *The classroom is large and bright. *There is a smart whiteboard. *The blackboard at the back is for ___21___ important notices. 【答案】17. Changes 18. myself 19. modern 20. Windows 21. putting up 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I am Linda. Welcome to my new school. When I was a pupil, I studied here. It’s quite different from the old one. Look at the river. In the past, there was a small bridge over the river. It was dangerous for me to go alone, so I had to walk together with other classmates. Our school was old and small and the windows of our classroom were broken. And the light in the classroom was very dark. The government has built a wide road in the past few years. Pupils take a school bus to school now. Look, the new school is both modern and large. The new classroom is large and bright. There is a teacher’s desk in front of the blackboard. There’s a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. Oh and there’s another blackboard at the back of the classroom. Students put up important notices there. There’s a large playground. Every Monday we raise the flag there. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. a small kind act B. by the side of the road C. no longer D. shouted to us E. were surprised by When I was young, there was a muddy (泥泞) road in my hometown. One afternoon, on my way home from school, it was raining heavily. My classmates and I were walking carefully ___22___. Just then, there was a car coming towards us. We were prepared to get dirty with mud all over, just like what usually happened. Suddenly, the driver stopped the car opposite us and ___23___ with a kind smile, “Cross the road first”. We ___24___ his unexpected action. We quickly crossed the muddy road. Luckily, we stayed clean all over this time. Many years have passed. My hometown ___25___ has muddy roads. Looking back now, that scene is still clear in my mind. It has always warmed up my heart. It teaches me that ___26___ can make a big difference to others. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. E 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者童年时在泥泞路上遇到的暖心一幕：一位司机主动停车让行，避免了孩子们被溅一身泥。这件小事虽已过去多年，却始终温暖着作者的心，让他明白微小的善举也能对他人产生深远影响。 【22题详解】 句意：我和同学们正小心翼翼地走在路边。根据“My classmates and I were walking carefully...”及备选词可知，此处描述行走的地点，“by the side of the road”意为“在路边”，符合语境。故填B。 【23题详解】 句意：突然，司机把车停在我们对面，带着善意微笑对我们喊道：“先过马路吧。”根据“Suddenly, the driver stopped the car opposite us and...with a kind smile, ‘Cross the road first’.”及备选词可知，司机在“跟我们说话”，“shouted to us”意为“对我们大喊”，符合语境。故填D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们对他这出乎意料的举动感到惊讶。根据“We...his unexpected action.”可知，我们对意外的行为会“感到惊讶”，“were surprised by”意为“对……感到惊讶”，符合语境。故填E。 【25题详解】 句意：我的家乡不再有泥泞的道路了。根据“My hometown...has muddy roads.”及备选词可知，家乡发生了变化，泥泞道路不复存在，“no longer”意为“不再”，符合语境。故填C。 【26题详解】 句意：它教会我一个小小的善举能给别人带来很大的影响。根据“It teaches me that...can make a big difference to others.”及备选词可知，此处指“小的善举”带来大的影响。“a small kind act”意为“一个小小的善举”。故填A。 六、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Li Huan! You seem to be in a hurry. ___27___ B: Hi, Peter! I’m going to take part in the volunteer training for the 2025 World Games in Chengdu. A: ___28___ But why is it special for China? B: ___29___ A: How long will it last? B: ___30___ A: What will you introduce about Chengdu’s beauty as a volunteer? B: Well, I’ll talk about its culture, history and delicious food. ___31___ A: Wonderful! Enjoy your training! A. 11 days, August 7 to 17. B. What are you going to do? C. Also, it’s the home of pandas! D. I’ve heard it is a big international event. E. Because China hasn’t held the games before. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. E 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Li Huan和Peter之间的对话，主要围绕Li Huan参加2025年成都世界运动会的志愿者培训展开。 【27题详解】 根据下文“I’m going to take part in the volunteer training for the 2025 World Games in Chengdu.”可知，此处应是询问对方将要做什么，选项B“你打算做什么”符合情景，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据上文“I’m going to take part in the volunteer training for the 2025 World Games in Chengdu.”和空后的内容“But why is it special for China?”可知，此处应是表达对赛事的认可，再询问相关信息，选项D“我听说这是一项重大的国际赛事”符合情景。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据上文“But why is it special for China?”可知，此处应是回答原因，选项E“因为中国以前从未举办过这项赛事”符合情景。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据上文“How long will it last?”可知，此处应是回答时段/时长，选项A“11天，8月7日至17日”符合情景。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据空前的内容“Well, I’ll talk about its culture, history and delicious food.”可知，此处应继续讲述成都特色，选项C“而且，这里还是熊猫的故乡呢”符合情景。故选C。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Everyone wants to have a happy life. They try their best to be rich and famous. Does that really bring people happiness? The following story may make us ___32___. The story is about Charlie’s happy family from the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Charlie’s family was in a small house on the side of a big town. His family was so ___33___ that they never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. His four grandparents shared the only bed in the house, and in winter, the freezing wind ___34___ across the cold floor all night long. To my surprise, the family always stayed happy together. Every evening, Charlie’s family got used to sitting in bed, listening to his grandparents’ stories. The room was full of ___35___, where the whole family forgot about their poor life. This touched me ___36___. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from money and fame. In fact, love is the real key to happiness. A 75-year Harvard study reaches the same finding. What keeps us healthy and happy as we go ___37___ life? First, staying close to family and friends helps us fight ___38___ and feel strong. Second, good relationships matter—they help us face ___39___ bravely and keep our minds and bodies healthy. As Mark Twain said, “Spend your time loving, not ___40___.” It shows that it’s very important to get on well with the people around us. Let’s care for our family and friends. Remember: The ___41___ life is built with love and good relationships. 32. A. realize B. think C. wonder 33. A. weak B. strange C. poor 34 A. jumped B. swept C. walked 35. A. laughter B. stress C. trouble 36. A. widely B. deeply C. fairly 37. A. against B. with C. through 38. A. loneliness B. success C. aging 39. A. chances B. challenges C. dreams 40. A. arguing B. working C. waiting 41. A. busiest B. craziest C. best 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了查理一家虽贫穷却因家人相伴而幸福的故事，结合哈佛研究，说明亲密关系助对抗孤独、直面挑战，最好的生活源于爱与良好关系。 【32题详解】 句意：下面的故事可能会让我们思考。 realize意识到；think思考；wonder想知道。根据“The following story may make us...”可知，故事通常会引发人们“思考”，“think”符合“让我们思考”的语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他的家很穷，以至于他们从来没有足够的食物。 weak虚弱的；strange奇怪的；poor贫穷的。根据“His family was so...that they never had enough food.”可知，他们从来没有足够的食物吃，可见家里是“贫穷的”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：冬天，寒风整夜扫过冰冷的地板。 jumped跳；swept扫过；walked走。根据“His four grandparents shared the only bed in the house, and in winter, the freezing wind...across the cold floor all night long.”可知，此处表示寒风“扫过”冰冷的地板，“swept”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：房间里充满了笑声，全家人都忘记了他们贫穷的生活。 laughter笑声；stress压力；trouble麻烦。根据“The room was full of...where the whole family forgot about their poor life.”可知，前文提到家人总是一起很开心，所以房间里应是“笑声”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：这深深地触动了我。 widely广泛地；deeply深深地；fairly相当地。根据“This touched me...”可知，“touched”用“deeply”修饰，强调程度深，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在我们的人生历程中，是什么让我们保持健康和快乐？ against反对；with和……一起；through穿过\经历。根据“What keeps us healthy and happy as we go...life?”可知，“go through life”表示“经历人生”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，与家人和朋友保持亲密关系有助于我们对抗孤独，感到坚强。 loneliness孤独；success成功；aging衰老。根据“First, staying close to family and friends helps us fight...and feel strong.”可知，家人和朋友能驱散“孤独”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：其次，良好的人际关系很重要——它们帮助我们勇敢地面对挑战，保持身心健康。 chances机会；challenges挑战；dreams梦想。根据“Second, good relationships matter—they help us face...bravely and keep our minds and bodies healthy.”可知，生活中需要面对“挑战”，良好的关系能提供支持。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：正如马克・吐温所说：“把时间花在爱上，而不是争吵上。” arguing争吵；working工作；waiting等待。根据“As Mark Twain said, ‘Spend your time loving, not...’”可知，句中“爱”与“争吵”形成对比。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：记住：最好的生活是用爱和良好的关系构建的。 busiest最忙的；craziest最疯狂的；best最好的。根据“Remember: The...life is built with love and good relationships.”可知，此处强调爱和良好关系的重要性，因此“最好的生活”由这些构成。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分计30分） A Long before human society, high mountains, deep rivers, and big forests were already there. These natural places have become homes to many animals and plants, which shows us the forces of nature. The Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the world. It covers about 169.2 million square kilometers. This is nearly half of all the ocean areas on the earth. The Amazon River The Amazon River has the largest water area in the world. It is about 6.915 million square kilometers. It runs through Brazil and has many special plants and animals. Greenland Greenland, a part of Denmark, is the largest island with 2.166 million square kilometers in the world. It has beautiful white fields and mountains because the ice and snow cover them all year round. It is famous for special wildlife there, including bears and whales. Russia’s Northern Forest The largest forest in the world is Russia’s Northern Forest. It covers a huge area in Russia and is full of many kinds of trees. It is a very important place for nature and helps keep the air fresh by taking in CO₂. 42. How large does the biggest ocean cover in the world? A. 169.2 million square kilometers. B. 6.915 million square kilometers. C. 2.166 million square kilometers. 43. Which country does the Amazon River provide water for? A. Russia B. Denmark C. Brazil 44. Where may an expert go if he studies a new kind of land animal in cold weather? A. Russia’s Northern Forest B. Greenland C. The Pacific Ocean 45. Why do people hardly have breathing problems in Russia’s Northern Forest? A. Because the forest gives out CO₂ to make the air clean B. Because the forest takes in the fresh air and keeps CO₂. C. Because the forest takes in CO₂ and keeps the air fresh. 46. What can we learn from the passage? A. Human activities shape natural places. B. Natural places show the forces of nature. C. Animals and plants depend on human protection. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太平洋、亚马逊河、格陵兰岛和俄罗斯北部森林等自然之地，它们是众多动植物的家园，展现了自然的力量。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the world. It covers about 169.2 million square kilometers.”可知，太平洋是世界上最大的海洋，覆盖约169.2 million平方千米。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Amazon River has the largest water area in the world. It is about 6.915 million square kilometers. It runs through Brazil and has many special plants and animals.”可知，亚马逊河流经巴西，表明亚马逊河为巴西提供水源。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Greenland: It has beautiful white fields and mountains because the ice and snow cover them all year round. It is famous for special wildlife there, including bears and whales.”可知，它拥有美丽的白色原野和山脉，因为冰雪终年覆盖着它们。它以那里独特的野生动物而闻名，其中包括熊和鲸鱼。Greenland符合研究条件。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The largest forest in the world is Russia’s Northern Forest. It covers a huge area in Russia and is full of many kinds of trees. It is a very important place for nature and helps keep the air fresh by taking in CO₂.”可知，俄罗斯的北方森林是大自然中一个非常重要的地方，通过吸收二氧化碳来保持空气清新。说明森林吸收二氧化碳使空气新鲜。故选C。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“These natural places have become homes to many animals and plants, which shows us the forces of nature”可知，这些自然景观成为动植物的家园，展示了自然力。故选B。 B Peter is smart but doesn’t get good grades. When he meets something hard to understand, he just leaves it. He believes he has enough time to understand it later. One day, Peter and his father went up a hill. His father suggested a running race (比赛) to the top of the hill. As they ran, the father suddenly stopped. “Are you tired, Dad?” the boy asked. “No. There are some small stones in my shoes. I need to take them out,” the father replied. The boy also felt the stones in his shoes, but he decided to clear them out after reaching the top of the hill. Soon, the stones started to hurt the boy’s feet and he had to slow down. His father asked, “Why don’t you clear the stones out first?” “I don’t have time,” the boy said. After a while, the father overtook the boy. The boy could hardly walk because of the hurt. He stopped and cried for help. The father quickly turned back, took off the boy’s shoes, and noticed that his feet were hurt seriously. He carried the boy home and treated his hurt carefully. “I told you to clear the stones first.” the father said. “I thought if I stopped, I wouldn’t win.” the boy replied. The father said, “If you have problems in life, don’t put them off. It may make things worse.” 47. What did the boy do when he felt the stones in his shoes? A. He kept running. B. He stopped to deal with the stones. C. He took off his shoes and cleared the stones out. 48. What does the underlined word “overtook” in paragraph 5 mean? A. B. C. 49. What was the result of the running? A. The father won the running. B. They didn’t finish the running race. C. The son finished the running with help. 50. What do you think of Peter’s father in the article? A. He enjoys running. B. He has a strong will to win. C. He educates his child in a proper way. 51. What might the son learn from his father’s words? A. Accidents will happen. B. The one who laughs last laughs best. C. It’s important to solve problems in time. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父子跑步比赛，男孩因未及时取出鞋中石头致脚伤落败，父亲借此教导他：生活中遇问题别拖延，及时解决很重要。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy also felt the stones in his shoes, but he decided to clear them out after reaching the top of the hill.”可知，男孩也感到鞋里有石头，但他决定到达山顶后再清理。这表示他没有立即处理石头，而是继续跑步。故选A。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After a while, the father overtook the boy. The boy could hardly walk because of the hurt. He stopped and cried for help. The father quickly turned back, took off the boy’s shoes, and noticed that his feet were hurt seriously.”可知，男孩因为受伤停下来呼救，父亲迅速转身去帮助儿子，所以父亲是跑在男孩前面的，因此“overtook”的意思是“超过”，选项B图片是父亲超过男孩的情景。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，男孩最后因为脚受伤不得不停下来，父亲超过了他，所以是父亲赢得了比赛。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，父亲通过这次跑步比赛，让Peter明白了遇到问题不要拖延的道理，可以推断是一种合适的教育方式。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you have problems in life, don’t put them off. It may make things worse.”可知，生活中遇到问题不要拖延，否则会更糟，也就是及时解决问题很重要。故选C。 C Fish babies in space? In a space study on a kind of fish called zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25, 2024. Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank with some plants. The fish grew up and had some babies in 43 days. In their special closed fish tank, the plants produced air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle. Such a closed ecosystem is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily. The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently compared to living on Earth. For example, they often swam on their backs. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger. Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand how the human body reacts to space conditions. 52. What do we know about the space study? A. It lasted for less than one month. B. It’s a Chinese great achievement. C. The zebrafish gave birth to four babies in space. 53. Which picture should be in the circle in paragraph 3? A. B. C. 54. How was the zebrafish’s life in space? A. The zebrafish swam upside down. B. The zebrafish swam as the way on Earth. C. The zebrafish became stronger in space than on Earth. 55. Why are zebrafish chosen to study in space? A. They eat and live on water plants. B. They completely have the same genes as humans. C. They share over two-thirds of genes with humans. 56. What is the best title for the passage? A. Living in the Spaceship B. Raising Zebrafish in Space C. The human reactions in space conditions 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家太空饲养斑马鱼的成果：它们存活繁殖，常仰泳，与人类共享70%基因，研究意义重大。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world”可知，中国科学家在太空研究斑马鱼方面取得了新纪录，这是中国的一项伟大成就。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In their special closed fish tank, the plants produced air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle.”可知，第三段描述了封闭鱼缸中生态循环：科学家们通过一根特殊的针给鱼喂食，植物为鱼提供空气，鱼的排泄物为植物提供养分。此处应该是“鱼的排泄物为植物提供养分”的图片，选项C图片符合。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently compared to living on Earth. For example, they often swam on their backs.”可知，科学家们还发现，与在地球上生活相比，斑马鱼的行为有所不同，它们经常仰泳。句中“swam on their backs”即“swam upside down”意为“仰泳”。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes. So the new finding will help scientists better understand how the human body reacts to space conditions.”可知，人类和斑马鱼有70%的基因相同，这项新发现将帮助科学家更好地了解人体对太空环境的反应。70%超过了三分之二。故选C。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国科学家在太空饲养斑马鱼的研究，包括它们的生存、繁殖以及研究的意义，选项B“在太空饲养斑马鱼”最能概括文章主题。故选B。 B卷（共50分） 一、（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear be because easy far free hole honest make nature neither weak One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening of it ___57___, and the butterfly made its way hard to force its body through that little ___58___. Then it seemed to stop ___59___ any progress. It seemed as if it had arrived as far as it could and it could go no ___60___. So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the rest of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out ___61___. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body as well as very small and ___62___ wings when it came out of the cocoon. The man continued to watch the butterfly ___63___ he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment. And the wings would become larger and be able to hold up the body to fly. But ___64___ happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly. The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the ___65___ rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard time to get through the small opening to get its ___66___ from the cocoon. Sometimes, the difficulties we face are just what we need. 【答案】57. appeared 58. hole 59. making 60. farther 61 easily 62. weak 63. because 64. neither 65. natural 66. freedom 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男子见蝴蝶难从茧的小口钻出，便剪开茧，蝴蝶虽轻易出来，却因翅膀无力无法飞翔，揭示了自然规则的意义。 【57题详解】 句意：突然，茧上出现了一个小开口，蝴蝶努力地想把身体从那个小洞里挤出来。根据“Suddenly a small opening of it...and the butterfly made its way hard to force its body through that little...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“出现了”一个小裂缝，“appear”意为“出现”，句子时态为一般过去时态，此处应该使用动词的过去式，“appear”的过去式是“appeared”。故填appeared。 【58题详解】 句意：突然，茧上出现了一个小开口，蝴蝶努力地想把身体从那个小洞里挤出来。根据“Suddenly a small opening of it...and the butterfly made its way hard to force its body through that little...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示蝴蝶想从那个“小洞”里出来，“hole”意为“洞、开口”，与前文的“a small opening”呼应，符合语境，故填hole。 【59题详解】 句意：然后它似乎停止了任何进展。根据“Then it seemed to stop...any progress.”可知，此处表示没有“取得进展”，“make progress”意为“取得进展”，“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，此处应该使用动名词形式，“make”的动名词形式是“making”。故填making。 【60题详解】 句意：它似乎已经尽了最大努力，再也无法前进了。根据“It seemed as if it had arrived as far as it could and it could go no...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示蝴蝶“无法再前进”了，“no farther”表示“不能再远了、无法再前进了”，使用“far”的比较级“farther”强调距离上的更远。故填farther。 【61题详解】 句意：他剪掉了茧的其余部分，以便蝴蝶能容易地出来。根据“He cut off the rest of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示他帮助蝴蝶，以便于它能“容易地”出来，“easy”意为“容易的”，是形容词，此处应该使用副词形式，修饰动词“come out”，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”。故填easily。 【62题详解】 句意：但令他惊讶的是，这只蝴蝶出来时身体很重，翅膀又小又弱。根据“But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body as well as very small and...wings when it came out of the cocoon.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示蝴蝶翅膀又小又“弱”，“weak”意为“虚弱的、弱小的”，符合语境。故填weak。 【63题详解】 句意：这个人继续观察这只蝴蝶，因为他期望蝴蝶的身体随时会变小。根据“The man continued to watch the butterfly...he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment”和备选词汇可知，此处表示这个人继续观察蝴蝶是“因为”他期望蝴蝶能够顺利的出来，“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 【64题详解】 句意：但两者都没有发生！根据“But...happened!”和备选词汇可知，此处指身体变小和翅膀变大这两件事情都没发生，“neither”表示“两者都不”。故填neither。 【65题详解】 句意：这个人是出于好心，但他不明白自然规律。根据“The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the...rules.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示他不明白“自然”规律，“nature”是名词，意为“自然”，这里应该使用形容词形式修饰名词“rules”，“nature”的形容词形式“natural”，“natural rules”意为“自然规律”。故填natural。 【66题详解】 句意：它必须经过一番艰难的努力，才能从茧的小开口中获得自由。根据“It must have a hard time to get through the small opening to get its...from the cocoon”和备选词汇可知，此处表示蝴蝶经过努力才能够获得“自由”，这里应该使用名词形式，“free”是形容词，其名词形式是“freedom”，“get freedom”表示“获得自由”。故填freedom。 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great achievements and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country caused by foreign countries. ___67___ In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job, for there was not much technology. ___68___ To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, including their families. During the process of completing the project, they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. ___69___ After many experiments and tests, they finally overcame these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. ___70___ Huang Xuhua went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and achievements won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic”. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can teach us a lot. ___71___ Let’s improve ourselves and work hard to make our country stronger. A. We should learn from his spirit. B. Huang Xuhua was strong and perfect. C. He made a promise to make his motherland strong. D. Huang Xuhua and his team took on this challenge bravely. E. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. F. They used simple tools and did experiments through hard work. 【答案】67. C 68. D 69. F 70. E 71. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了黄旭华团队在技术匮乏、无外援情况下，凭自身研究用简单工具造出中国首艘核潜艇，其精神值得学习。 【67题详解】 根据上文“When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country caused by foreign countries.”可知，当他年轻时，他看到了国家被外国造成的艰难时期。此处应该是表达他看到国家艰难后产生的想法，选项C“他承诺要让他的祖国强大起来。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据上文“In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines, it was a very difficult job, for there was not much technology.”可知，这是一项非常困难的工作，因为没有太多的技术。此处应该是说明黄旭华及其团队对于艰难工作的态度，选项D“黄旭华和他的团队勇敢地接受了这个挑战。”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据上文“They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research.”可知，他们无法从外国专家那里得到帮助，所以只能依靠自己的研究。此处应该说明他们如何克服困难，选项F“他们使用简单的工具，通过努力工作进行实验。”符合语境。故选F。 【70题详解】 根据上文“Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully.”可知，在20世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇建造并成功测试。此处应该说明核潜艇成功测试的意义，选项E“这使中国成为少数拥有这种能力的国家之一。”符合语境。故选E。 【71题详解】 根据上文“Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can teach us a lot.”可知，当我们想到他时，我们知道他的一生可以教会我们很多。上文表述黄旭华生平的启示，此处应该呼吁学习他的精神，选项A“我们应该学习他的精神。”符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） A. （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 A glacier is a large body of ice that slowly moves down a mountain or over a wide area of land. March 21 has been set as World Day for Glaciers in 2025. It has started to encourage everyone to help protect them. But do you know why? As we all know, over 70 percent of the world’s fresh water is stored in glaciers. They are like lifeblood for many people and animals. In areas like the Himalayas, many people and animals depend on glacier water to live. There are some glaciers on the mountains, too. They are home to a large number of animals. But now glaciers around the world are melting very quickly. Glaciers are in big trouble and climate (气候) change leads to rising temperature and the warming earth. Many glaciers have already disappeared, and others are melting rapidly. Scientists say two-thirds of them may disappear by 2100. These glaciers are more than just ice. They provide us with drinking water and help with farming. Losing glaciers means less water for many people and higher risks of floods (洪水). It would also be bad for animals and plants. Some animals may need to move higher up the mountains, but this could put them in danger of losing their homes. What can we do about melting glaciers? To make more ice is simpler than the others, according to some scientists. Yes, that’s their answer to one of the biggest problems of the century! So Chinese scientists use machines to make snow in Qilian Mountains. The white snow reflects the sun’s heat, helping glaciers stay cool. What’s more, Chinese scientists have done other things to stop glaciers from melting too fast. Glacier No. 1 in Xinjiang is covered with special glacier blankets (毯子) which show the development of high technology. Drones (无人机) are like flying eyes. Scientists send them up to take pictures and videos of glaciers, so they can closely watch every small change. They are all working! Disappearing Glaciers Time March 21, 2025 is ___72___ time to create World Day for glaciers. Importance Glaciers hold more than 70 percent of earth’s fresh water. ___73___ with glaciers are home to a large number of animals. Problems There will be less water for people to ___74___. Some animals may need to move higher. ___75___ Making ice is ___76___ of all and snow is created in Qilian. Special blankets of high technology are put on Glacier No. 1. Drones are now used to watch glaciers closely. 【答案】72. the first 73. Mountains 74. drink 75. Solutions 76. the simplest way 【解析】 【导语】本文分析了冰川的重要性、融化危机及保护措施，呼吁关注冰川保护。 【72题详解】 根据“March 21 has been set as World Day for Glaciers in 2025.”并结合实际可知，2025年3月21日是第一次设立世界冰川日。故填the first。 【73题详解】 根据“There are some glaciers on the mountains, too. They are home to a large number of animals.”可知，有冰川的山脉是大量动物的家园，注意首字母要大写。故填Mountains。 【74题详解】 根据“These glaciers are more than just ice. They provide us with drinking water and help with farming. Losing glaciers means less water for many people and higher risks of floods (洪水).”可知，冰川为我们提供饮用水和帮助耕作，失去冰川意味着更少的水和更高的洪水风险，即供人们饮用的水将会减少。故填drink。 【75题详解】 根据最后一段内容可知，制冰、在一号冰川上铺上了特殊的高科技毯子、用无人机近距离观察冰川都是冰川融化问题的解决方法，solution“解决办法”，此处用复数形式，句首首字母要大写。故填Solutions。 【76题详解】 根据“To make more ice is simpler than the others, according to some scientists.”可知，制造更多的冰比其他方法更简单，即制冰是最简单的方法。故填the simplest way。 B.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The Great Wall of China is an ancient wall in the north of the country. It is over 2,300 years old. In order to protect their part of the country from the north, the ancient emperors built it. However, if you think the Great Wall is one single wall, you are wrong. The wall was first built during the Qin Dynasty in the 7th century B.C. Later, more parts were added during the Ming Dynasty. This part is about 8,850 kilometers long. The whole Great Wall is 21,196 kilometers long. It is the longest wall ever built by humans and passes through mountains, deserts, and rivers. In the beginning, ancient people in China used earth, stones and wood to build the first parts of the wall. Later on, bricks and stone were used instead. During the Ming Dynasty, workers even used sticky rice paste (糯米浆) to glue the bricks of the wall together! Ken, a student from America, went to Mutianyu on the Great Wall. It was quieter than Badaling, the most popular part of the Great Wall. But he thinks it is the most amazing place he has ever visited. The long wall winding along mountains, with watchtowers, shocked him. Though the climb was hard, reaching the top offered a beautiful view. How did ancient Chinese make it? He was lost in thought. The Great Wall has been a UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage Site (遗产地) since 1987. It’s no wonder that millions of people home and abroad choose to visit it every year. 77. Why did ancient Chinese build the Great Wall? __________________________________ 78. What did ancient Chinese use to build the Great Wall at first? __________________________________ 79. What was Ken amazed about when he visited Mutianyu on the Great Wall? __________________________________ 80. How long has the Great Wall been a UNESCO World Heritage Site? __________________________________ 81. Why do so many people visit the Great Wall every year? Give one more reason. __________________________________ 【答案】77. To protect their part of the country from the north. 78. Earth, stones and wood. 79. The long wall winding along mountains, with watchtowers. 80. Since 1987. 81. Because it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has amazing historical significance. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国长城的历史、建造目的、材料、长度以及游客体验等内容。 【77题详解】 根据“In order to protect their part of the country from the north, the ancient emperors built it.”可知，为了保护国家免受北方侵扰，古代皇帝修建了长城。故填To protect their part of the country from the north. 【78题详解】 根据“In the beginning, ancient people in China used earth, stones and wood to build the first parts of the wall.”可知，最初使用的材料是泥土、石头和木材。故填Earth, stones and wood. 【79题详解】 根据“But he thinks it is the most amazing place he has ever visited. The long wall winding along mountains, with watchtowers, shocked him.”可知，蜿蜒于山间的长城和瞭望塔让他感到震撼。故填The long wall winding along mountains, with watchtowers. 【80题详解】 根据“The Great Wall has been a UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage Site (遗产地) since 1987.”可知，长城自1987年起成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。故填Since 1987. 【81题详解】 开放性试题，结合文章，回答言之有理即可。通读全文，每年那么多游客来参观长城的原因可能是它很有历史意义以及它是世界遗产。故填Because it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has amazing historical significance. 四、书面表达。（计15分） 82. 目前，AI（人工智能）在生活中发挥重要作用。你校英语站正在征集“我的AI学习经历”为主题的稿件。请根据以下图示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 参考词汇：app/æp/n. 应用程序 tool/ tu:l/ n.工具 replace/rɪ’pleɪs/v. 代替 要求：1.须全面反映图文信息； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My AI Learning Experience AI is playing a significant role in our lives. In my learning, I often use AI-powered apps. For example, there is an app that can correct my English writing. It points out grammar and spelling mistakes and gives suggestions for improvement. Also, some AI-based translation tools help me understand difficult texts. However, I don’t think AI can replace human teachers. Teachers can provide emotional support and unique insights. AI is just a useful tool for our study. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出AI在生活中扮演重要角色这一背景； 第二步：具体阐述个人在学习中使用AI的经历，包括使用AI应用纠正英语写作、借助AI翻译工具理解难文本等； 第三步：书写结语，总结AI不能替代人类教师的观点，并说明原因以及AI的定位。 [亮点词汇] ①play a role发挥作用 ②point out指出 ③help sb. do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①For example, there is an app that can correct my English writing.（定语从句） ②However, I don’t think AI can replace human teachers.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$