精品解析：2026届江苏省泗洪县洪翔中学高三上学期第一次阶段性学情检测英语试题

2025-2026学年高三年级第一次阶段性学情检测 英语试卷 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What happened to the woman? A. She didn’t bring her passport. B. She can’t reach her parents. C. She missed her flight. 2. What will the man do first? A. Mop the floor. B. Do his homework. C. Take out the trash. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Renting a place. B. Selling a flat. C. Studying in university. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5. What are the speakers probably going to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Eat outside C. Check eye sight. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman think of the spiders in the store? A. Lovely. B. Scary. C. Poor. 7. What do we know about the animals in the store? A. They are all for sale. B. They are all dangerous. C. They have all been saved. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A Cook a meal for him. B. Help him find his bag. C. Share some food with him. 9. What did the man prepare for today’s lunch? A. A ham and cheese sandwich. B. Spaghetti and meatballs. C. Chicken and vegetables. 10. How does the man sound in the end? A. Grateful. B. Worried. C. Frustrated. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the woman want to do the part-time job? A. The pay is good. B. The environment is nice. C. The working time is convenient. 12. How long can the woman work in the restaurant on weekdays? A. Four hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. 13. What will the man do this Friday? A. Tell the woman the interview result. B. Have a conversation with his manager. C. Have another interview with the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In America. 15. What does the woman’s family usually do on Thanksgiving? A. Donate food to others. B. Visit her neighbors. C. Wear nice clothes. 16. What did the man think of the social problems talked at dinner? A. Boring B. Ordinary. C. Helpful. 17. When did everyone leave for home tonight? A. At 9:00 B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about the airport at first? A. Its location. B. Its history. C. Its significance. 19. Which airline company relies on the airport as the major operating station? A. American Airlines. B. JetBlue Airways. C. Delta Air Lines. 20. What was the airport named in 1948? A. Alexander Anderson Airport. B. New York International Airport. C Kennedy International Airport. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exhibitions in and around New York This Week John Singer Sargent, “Sargent and Paris’” ‒The Metropolitan Museum of Art The Met is hosting the largest international exhibition of John Singer Sargent’s works since the early 2000s, featuring nearly 100 pieces to mark the 100th anniversary of the artist’s death. It follows Sargent’s career from his early Parisian education to his famous high-society portraits in the mid-1880s. Rashid Johnson, “A poem for Deep Thinkers’” ‒The Guggenheim Chicago-born artist Rashid Johnson’s solo exhibition offers a comprehensive look at his nearly 50-year career. This show, including nearly 90 artworks, is the largest exhibition of his work to date. Johnson draws inspiration from literature, philosophy, and music. The exhibition features his artwork titled “Sanguine” (2025), as well as a film of the same name that stars the artist, his father, and his son. Candida Alvarez, “Circle, point Hoop” ‒El Museo del Barrio Candida Alvarez returns to the venue of her first US exhibition to celebrate 50 years of her work. Alvarez’s Puerto Rican roots were a source of inspiration for her art in the 1970s. The exhibition reveals her turn in the 1990s to more abstract work, like “Los Numeros” (1994). Sonia Gomes, “O Abre Alas” ‒Storm King Art Centre The Afro-Brazilian artist Sonia Gomes invites viewers to step outside in her first solo show in the US. Before expansive views of the Hudson Valley, her fabric sculptures hang from tree branches. To celebrate the reopening of the sculpture park, Gomes’s work is displayed alongside an exhibition of her sculptures in Storm King’s indoor galleries. 1. What’s special about the exhibition “Sargent and Paris”? A. It is in memory of Sargent. B. It is Sargent’s first solo show. C. It celebrates Sargent’s return. D. It features Sargent’s early life. 2. What can we learn about Rashid Johnson’s exhibition? A. It shows his works of 90 years. B. It includes a film starring his family. C. It inspires his son to follow his example. D. It displays literature, philosophy, and music. 3. Which gallery offers outdoor exhibitions? A. The Guggenheim. B. El Museo del Barrio. C. Storm King Art Centre. D. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. B Bill Ashton (1936‒2015) was a British saxophonist (萨克斯吹奏者), composer, and music educator famous for his contributions to jazz education and performance. In 1965, he founded the National Youth Jazz Orchestra (NYJO) , a groundbreaking organization dedicated to cultivating young jazz musicians in the UK. In 2011, Bill Ashton shared an old recording with The Times. The record, made in 2000, captured 16-year-old Amy Winehouse’s first public performance with the orchestra at a hotel. Ashton introduced her by saying, “Her name is Amy Winehouse,” before she sang Nobody Knows You When You’re Down and Out. At first, the crowd doubted she would sing, but she surprised everyone with her powerful voice and confidence. After finishing four songs, Ashton praised her, saying, “With that confidence, she has a bright future.” Ashton found Winehouse through Sylvia Young, founder of her school. At early rehearsals, she seemed shy, but when she sang, she amazed everyone. The recording happened because the original singer canceled last-minute. Ashton called Winehouse just two hours before the show. She agreed, learned the songs on the subway, and performed perfectly. Winehouse kept singing with NYJO occasionally until 2002. After her death at 27, Ashton shared the record to show her early talent. He said, “She was special from the start,” proving how her incredible journey began. Under his leadership, NYJO became a platform for ambitious artists to develop their skills, cooperate with professionals, and perform nationally and internationally. Ashton’s vision emphasized accessibility and excellence, bridging the gap between education and professional jazz. He also composed works for the orchestra and advocated for jazz inclusion in formal music curricula (课程). His legacy lives on through generations of musicians who credit NYJO as a starting point for their careers, stabilizing his impact on British jazz culture. 4. What was the primary goal of Bill Ashton in creating NYJO? A. To replace music education in schools. B To compose music for young musicians. C. To compete in international competitions. D. To provide a platform for future jazz artists. 5. What can we learn about Winehouse’s first public performance? A. She prepared for two weeks. B. She was the scheduled singer. C. She had been popular before that. D. She performed well with confidence. 6. Why did Bill Ashton share the recording in 2011? A. To show her lack of professionalism. B. To promote the jazz curriculum in NYJO. C. To facilitate NYJO’s upcoming concerts. D. To highlight her early talent after her death. 7. Which of the following best describes Bill Ashton? A. Influential. B. Innovative. C. Generous. D. Humble. C In an age when smartphones deliver constant updates and social media fuels endless comparison, Generation Z (born between 1997-2012) is leading a cultural movement which is opposite the current trend in the fast-paced digital world: slow living. This philosophy, which emphasizes purpose over speed and quality over quantity, is gaining popularity as young people rebel (反叛) against the burnout culture that affected millennials (born between 1981-1996). Recent data from the Pew Research Center reveals that 58% of Gen Z surveyed actively limit their social media usage, while 43% have deleted at least one app to reduce digital stress. The shift goes beyond digital habits. A 2024 report by McKinsey Company highlights that 72% of Gen Z consumers prefer sustainable brands, even at higher price points, reflecting a rejection of fast fashion and unplanned consumption. Secondhand store shopping has increased by 35% among them since 2022, according to research firm GlobalData. Psychologists owe this to “climate anxiety” and a desire for being real. “Gen Z sees slow living as both self-care and activism (行动主义),” explains Dr. Hannah Lee, a behavioral scientist at UCLA. “They’re shaping lifestyles in line with their values-not just following trends.” However, critics argue that the movement’s ideals are easier to adopt for those in good financial situation. A study in The Journal of Social Economics notes that low-income Gen Z individuals are 40%less likely to participate in slow living practices like eating organic food or keeping only what they truly need, mainly because they have less money to spend. “Simplifying your life is a privilege when you’re working three odd jobs (零工),” comments sociologist Dr. Carlos Mendez. This difference has caused debates about whether slow living unintentionally excludes (排除外) disadvantaged groups. The trend is reshaping industries. Tech companies now market “focus mode” apps that block distractions, while fashion brands promote “quiet luxury” — plain-looking but high-quality designs. Even workplaces are adapting, with 20%of U.S. firms trialing four-day workweeks in 2024, according to Harvard Business Review. Yet questions remain: Is this a lasting cultural shift or a temporary rebellion? As Dr. Lee observes, “Gen Z isn’t rejecting progress; they’re redefining what ‘better’ means.” 8. How does Dr. Hannah Lee see Gen Z’s choice of slow living? A. They blindly follow influential trends. B. They say no to modern digital technology. C. They care more about cost than the environment. D. They view it as a way to express personal values. 9. What can be inferred about the movement from paragraph 3? A. It contributes to a waste of resources. B. Not all income groups can be involved. C. Gen Z’s environmental concerns are ignored. D. It appeals for universal adoption of the trend. 10. The underlined phrase “quiet luxury” in paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. advanced digital devices B. simple, well-made products C. affordable fast-fashion items D. expensive, eye-catching designs 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Gen Z Show Preference for an Easier Life. B. The Upcoming End of Digital Technology. C. How Secondhand Shopping Became Popular. D. The Rise of Slow Living among Young People. D Rice’s whales are among the world’s rarest sea mammals, with only about 50 surviving off Florida. How did scientists miss them - and how can we save them now? It’s not often that scientists discover a new species of mammal, let alone one that reaches 40 feet in length, weighs up to 30 tons, and often appears near coastal areas where many people live. But that’s what happened in 2021 when scientists announced a new species: Rice’s whale, wrongly thought to be a subspecies (亚种) of Bryde’s whale in the past. The exciting news was accompanied by a much sadder announcement, however: the filter-feeding (滤食性) whales, often called the Gulf of Mexico whale because of their home base just south of the Florida coastal area, are endangered. Only 51 whales remain, according to researchers’ best estimates. With their main habitat in the middle of a busy ship route, Rice’s whales face constant danger from ship crashes, military training activities, oil and gas digging, and pollution. The Gulf oil spill in 2010 polluted almost half of the whales’ habitat, killed an estimated 17 percent of the remaining population, sickened another 18 percent, and left almost a quarter of females with reproductive (繁殖) problems. With the clock ticking, scientists have launched a series of research projects to study the species more closely. For example, a recent study, published in January, used the whales’ unique calls to track their movements, finding that the whales travel outside their main range, as far west as the coast of Texas. “It was exciting to discover that they still regularly occur in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico,” says study leader Melissa Soldevilla, a biologist for NOAA. “Historic records suggest that they once lived across more of the Gulf, but no whales had been seen beyond the main habitat since the 1990s.” Tracking the whales’ locations is necessary to decide their critical habitat under the Endangered Species Act. “Once we understand where and when the whales occur, we can determine where they share space with human activities that may harm them,” Soldevilla says. “This helps us identify and develop management and protection actions to reduce the threat and improve their chances of survival.” 12. What do we learn about the discovery of Rice’s whale? A. The species was originally found in the Atlantic Ocean. B. It used to be mistaken for a subspecies of Bryde’s whale. C. Its population was stable before being listed as endangered. D. Scientists previously ignored its existence due to its small size 13. How did the 2010 Gulf oil spill affect Rice’s whale? A. It made ship strikes on whales more frequent. B. It increased military training in their habitat. C. It resulted in trouble with male wale growth. D. It caused about 17%to die and made 18%sick. 14. What does Melissa say about Rice’s whales? A. Their movements are protected by scientists. B. They find new homes out of Mexico Gulf. C. Their range is showing signs of expansion. D. They always stay in a small area of the Gulf. 15. What is the purpose of tracking Rice’s whales’ locations? A. To keep records for biological research. B. To analyze their underwater activities. C. To count their total population numbers. D. To map their habitats needing protection 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Summer holidays can always make you feel long and uneventful (平淡无奇), especially when afternoons are left empty after homework is finished. ____16____ Here are some easy ways to help you get rid of the common summer boredom. Read something new every day. Pick a book you wouldn’t normally choose-a thriller, a biography, or even a sci-fi novel. ____17____ At first, you might write things like “This is boring,” but soon you’ll start noticing interesting details or characters. To make it fun, try reading outdoors or sharing your opinions with friends. This habit keeps your mind active and makes summer feel productive. ____18____ Instead of just hanging out in the same room on your phone, plan short daily check-ins. Cook dinner together, play a card game, or take a walk while chatting. You could even start a family tradition, like a weekly movie night or a “gratitude jar” where everyone writes down things they’re thankful for. These moments help everyone relax and grow closer. Move your body outdoors. If going to the gym feels boring, try walking! Bring headphones and listen to music. If you need more energy, join a free YouTube dance workout or yoga session. For extra fun, ride your bike, play basketball with friends, or try a Tik Tok dance challenge. ____19____ Summer is too short to waste on endless scrolling (刷屏). ____20____ Start small, stay curious, and remember: even tiny changes can make your summer unforgettable! A. You can also write your own book. B. But don’t worry, you are not alone. C. Spend more quality time with your family D. You seldom have such feelings in a lovely summer. E. Finish a few pages daily and record your thoughts constantly. F. You could turn boring afternoons into opportunities with these ways above. G. Even 15 minutes in the open air can clear your mind and make you feel refreshed. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的一个最佳选项。 Favianna Rodriguez is a famous artist whose work shines a light on serious social issues hard to tackle. Her art exposes ____21____ such as climate change, and economic inequality. Meanwhile, her art ____22____ people to rethink their role in creating a more equal world. Raised in a culturally rich yet ____23____ struggling neighborhood, Rodriguez faced pressure from her parents to go for stable careers because of money problems. However, her love for art drove her to ignore their ____24____. From childhood, she ____25____ remarkable talent, winning art contests and appearing on television to show her skills. A ____26____ turning point arose during her teenage years. Her teacher taught her that she should listen to her inner voice and ____27____ her real enthusiasm with art. This early ____28____ fueled her determination to integrate creativity with her life goal. ____29____, Rodriguez began experimenting with bright colors to highlight social injustices. Afterwards, Rodriguez’s _____30_____ increased. In 2003, she founded the Center for Cultural Power, a nonprofit organization that enables poor artists to drive social progress. Her efforts went beyond art through her _____31_____ with policymakers, educators, and community leaders to ensure her message spread globally. As she often says, “Art doesn’t just _____32_____ reality-it has the power to reshape it.” Today, Rodriguez _____33_____ her reputation as a hero of innovation and vision. Her journey shows the power of _____34_____ personal talent with devotion to a cause (事业). Her story encourages countless individuals to use their creativity as a tool to make a _____35_____ to the world. 21. A. achievements B. disappointments C. challenges D. advantages 22. A. orders B. urges C. forbids D. permits 23. A. morally B. politically C. historically D. economically 24. A. expectation B. opportunity C. secret D. strength 25. A. displayed B. hid C. pursued D. assessed 26. A. potential B. final C. critical D. grave 27. A. hold back B. hold out C. bring out D. bring back 28. A. feedback B. outcome C. negotiation D. recognition 29. A. Humbled B. Confused C. Astonished D. Inspired 30. A. arrangement B. commitment C. entertainment D. argument 31. A. cooperation B. conflict C. competition D. friendship 32. A. adjust B. reflect C. delete D. create 33. A. protected B. ruined C. gained D. lost 34. A. wrapping B. replacing C. comparing D. combining 35. A. difference B. deal C. career D. wish 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The idea of “bringing an empty suitcase to China” has recently become a popular tip for travelers. Foreign tourists are packing pieces of Chinese living, from ___36___ (tradition) tea cups and Hanfu to trendy China-designed toys. This shift indicates that tourists now seek experiences ___37___ can truly connect themselves with the local way of life. The rise of “Shopping in China” begins with policy support and an optimized consumption environment, making shopping more convenient than ever. For example, the minimum tax refund threshold (门槛) ___38___ (lower) from 500 yuan to 200 yuan since April, 2025, encouraging more spending. Foreign tourists’ shopping carts are increasingly packed with products ___39___ (feature) Chinese aesthetics, such as silk products and conventional Chinese clothing. Foreign visitors seek not only everyday objects ___40___ real, lifestyle-integrated cultural items. Behind the “Shopping in China” boom ___41___ (lie) a gradual rise in cultural identity. Through shopping and travelling, foreign visitors gain intimate ___42___ (expose) to Chinese culture. ___43___ “China Shopping” marks a milestone in cultural appeal, building a strong deep-rooted identity still takes time. By evolving ___44___ a “world factory” to a “lifestyle innovator,” China is rewriting global perceptions. Every shopping cart ___45___ (fill) with Chinese goods is a bridge, carrying stories of a dynamic, inclusive civilization toward a more connected world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“周末微旅游(Weekend Micro-Trip)”活动，倡导同学们利用周末2～3小时探索城市角落（博物馆、老街、公园等），请你给你的英国朋友Jayne写一封邮件，介绍分享这次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动简介； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jayne, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mark and Daniel were next-door neighbors. Every summer, the two families held backyard barbecues together, with Mark bringing homemade dumplings and Daniel’s wife preparing her famous cakes. During holidays, they exchanged small but thoughtful gifts. One June, Mark began building a new garden shed to store his tools. He hired a construction team that worked quickly but not carefully. Large wooden boards and sharp nails were piled dangerously close to Daniel’s fence. Daniel noticed that and warned the workers to be more careful, but the warning was brushed off. Then it happened. A sudden summer storm hit the town. Strong winds knocked over the pile of wood. The damage to Daniel’s garden was awful—his wife’s prized rose bushes, which she had been nurturing (培育) for over fifteen years, were crushed and destroyed. She was heartbroken. Failing to comfort her, Daniel stormed over to Mark’s house, demanding an apology and help with the repairs. But Mark, who had just returned from work and was tired and stressed, felt wrongly accused. “It’s not on purpose,” he said sharply. “You can’t blame me for the weather.” “But it wouldn’t have happened if your workers had listened!” Daniel argued. Voices were raised, fingers pointed, and neither side was willing to back down. That day, a long-standing friendship cracked under pressure. From then on, they stopped greeting each other and even avoided eye contact. Days passed. Seasons changed. But the cold silence remained. Winter came. One day, Daniel caught a glimpse of Mark and noticed he was in a wheelchair with a cast (石膏) on his leg. Daniel hesitated about going over but his feet remained. A heavy snowstorm quietly arrived that night, blanketing the neighborhood in thick, icy snow. When morning came, driveways were buried, and doors were nearly frozen shut. Men came out of their houses to clear the driveways. By the window Mark looked at his broken leg and sighed, “My responsibility! But now there’s no chance for me to make it.” At noon, Daniel noticed Mark’s driveway was still covered with thick snow. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Daniel decided to help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A snow-cleared driveway appeared before Mark and his family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高三年级第一次阶段性学情检测 英语试卷 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What happened to the woman? A. She didn’t bring her passport. B. She can’t reach her parents. C. She missed her flight. 2. What will the man do first? A. Mop the floor. B. Do his homework. C. Take out the trash. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Renting a place. B. Selling a flat. C. Studying in university. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5. What are the speakers probably going to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Eat outside C. Check eye sight. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman think of the spiders in the store? A. Lovely. B. Scary. C. Poor. 7. What do we know about the animals in the store? A. They are all for sale. B. They are all dangerous. C. They have all been saved. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Cook a meal for him. B. Help him find his bag. C. Share some food with him. 9. What did the man prepare for today’s lunch? A. A ham and cheese sandwich. B. Spaghetti and meatballs. C. Chicken and vegetables. 10. How does the man sound in the end? A. Grateful. B. Worried. C. Frustrated. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the woman want to do the part-time job? A. The pay is good. B. The environment is nice. C. The working time is convenient. 12. How long can the woman work in the restaurant on weekdays? A. Four hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. 13 What will the man do this Friday? A. Tell the woman the interview result. B. Have a conversation with his manager. C. Have another interview with the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In America. 15. What does the woman’s family usually do on Thanksgiving? A. Donate food to others. B. Visit her neighbors. C. Wear nice clothes. 16. What did the man think of the social problems talked at dinner? A. Boring B. Ordinary. C. Helpful. 17. When did everyone leave for home tonight? A. At 9:00 B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about the airport at first? A. Its location. B. Its history. C. Its significance. 19. Which airline company relies on the airport as the major operating station? A. American Airlines. B. JetBlue Airways. C. Delta Air Lines. 20. What was the airport named in 1948? A. Alexander Anderson Airport. B. New York International Airport. C. Kennedy International Airport. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exhibitions in and around New York This Week John Singer Sargent, “Sargent and Paris’” ‒The Metropolitan Museum of Art The Met is hosting the largest international exhibition of John Singer Sargent’s works since the early 2000s, featuring nearly 100 pieces to mark the 100th anniversary of the artist’s death. It follows Sargent’s career from his early Parisian education to his famous high-society portraits in the mid-1880s. Rashid Johnson, “A poem for Deep Thinkers’” ‒The Guggenheim Chicago-born artist Rashid Johnson’s solo exhibition offers a comprehensive look at his nearly 50-year career. This show, including nearly 90 artworks, is the largest exhibition of his work to date. Johnson draws inspiration from literature, philosophy, and music. The exhibition features his artwork titled “Sanguine” (2025), as well as a film of the same name that stars the artist, his father, and his son. Candida Alvarez, “Circle, point Hoop” ‒El Museo del Barrio Candida Alvarez returns to the venue of her first US exhibition to celebrate 50 years of her work. Alvarez’s Puerto Rican roots were a source of inspiration for her art in the 1970s. The exhibition reveals her turn in the 1990s to more abstract work, like “Los Numeros” (1994). Sonia Gomes, “O Abre Alas” ‒Storm King Art Centre The Afro-Brazilian artist Sonia Gomes invites viewers to step outside in her first solo show in the US. Before expansive views of the Hudson Valley, her fabric sculptures hang from tree branches. To celebrate the reopening of the sculpture park, Gomes’s work is displayed alongside an exhibition of her sculptures in Storm King’s indoor galleries. 1. What’s special about the exhibition “Sargent and Paris”? A. It is in memory of Sargent. B. It is Sargent’s first solo show. C. It celebrates Sargent’s return. D. It features Sargent’s early life. 2. What can we learn about Rashid Johnson’s exhibition? A. It shows his works of 90 years. B. It includes a film starring his family. C. It inspires his son to follow his example. D. It displays literature, philosophy, and music. 3. Which gallery offers outdoor exhibitions? A. The Guggenheim. B. El Museo del Barrio. C. Storm King Art Centre. D. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了本周纽约及其周边地区的四个展览的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据John Singer Sargent, “Sargent and Paris’”部分中“The Met is hosting the largest international exhibition of John Singer Sargent’s works since the early 2000s, featuring nearly 100 pieces to mark the 100th anniversary of the artist’s death. (大都会博物馆正在举办自21世纪初以来规模最大的约翰·辛格·萨金特作品国际展览，展出近100件作品，以纪念这位艺术家逝世100周年。)”可知，“Sargent and Paris”展览的特别之处在于它是为了纪念萨金特。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rashid Johnson, “A poem for Deep Thinkers’”部分中“The exhibition features his artwork titled “Sanguine” (2025), as well as a film of the same name that stars the artist, his father, and his son. (展览展出了他的作品《Sanguine》（2025年），以及一部同名电影，由这位艺术家、他的父亲和他的儿子主演。)”可知，Rashid Johnson的展览包括一部由他家人主演的电影。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sonia Gomes, “O Abre Alas”部分中“The Afro-Brazilian artist Sonia Gomes invites viewers to step outside in her first solo show in the US. Before expansive views of the Hudson Valley, her fabric sculptures hang from tree branches. (这位非裔巴西艺术家索尼娅·戈麦斯（Sonia Gomes）在美国的首次个人展览中邀请观众走到户外。在哈德逊山谷广阔的景色前，她的织物雕塑挂在树枝上。)”可知，Storm King Art Centre提供户外展览。故选C项。 B Bill Ashton (1936‒2015) was a British saxophonist (萨克斯吹奏者), composer, and music educator famous for his contributions to jazz education and performance. In 1965, he founded the National Youth Jazz Orchestra (NYJO) , a groundbreaking organization dedicated to cultivating young jazz musicians in the UK. In 2011, Bill Ashton shared an old recording with The Times. The record, made in 2000, captured 16-year-old Amy Winehouse’s first public performance with the orchestra at a hotel. Ashton introduced her by saying, “Her name is Amy Winehouse,” before she sang Nobody Knows You When You’re Down and Out. At first, the crowd doubted she would sing, but she surprised everyone with her powerful voice and confidence. After finishing four songs, Ashton praised her, saying, “With that confidence, she has a bright future.” Ashton found Winehouse through Sylvia Young, founder of her school. At early rehearsals, she seemed shy, but when she sang, she amazed everyone. The recording happened because the original singer canceled last-minute. Ashton called Winehouse just two hours before the show. She agreed, learned the songs on the subway, and performed perfectly. Winehouse kept singing with NYJO occasionally until 2002. After her death at 27, Ashton shared the record to show her early talent. He said, “She was special from the start,” proving how her incredible journey began. Under his leadership, NYJO became a platform for ambitious artists to develop their skills, cooperate with professionals, and perform nationally and internationally. Ashton’s vision emphasized accessibility and excellence, bridging the gap between education and professional jazz. He also composed works for the orchestra and advocated for jazz inclusion in formal music curricula (课程). His legacy lives on through generations of musicians who credit NYJO as a starting point for their careers, stabilizing his impact on British jazz culture. 4. What was the primary goal of Bill Ashton in creating NYJO? A. To replace music education in schools. B. To compose music for young musicians. C. To compete in international competitions. D. To provide a platform for future jazz artists. 5. What can we learn about Winehouse’s first public performance? A. She prepared for two weeks. B. She was the scheduled singer. C. She had been popular before that. D. She performed well with confidence. 6. Why did Bill Ashton share the recording in 2011? A. To show her lack of professionalism. B. To promote the jazz curriculum in NYJO. C. To facilitate NYJO’s upcoming concerts. D. To highlight her early talent after her death. 7. Which of the following best describes Bill Ashton? A. Influential. B. Innovative. C. Generous. D. Humble. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了英国萨克斯演奏家、作曲家和音乐教育家Bill Ashton，他创立了英国国家青年爵士乐团（NYJO），致力于培养年轻的爵士音乐家，并发现了艾米·怀恩豪斯（Amy Winehouse）的早期才华。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 1965, he founded the National Youth Jazz Orchestra (NYJO) , a groundbreaking organization dedicated to cultivating young jazz musicians in the UK. (1965年，他创立了英国国家青年爵士乐团（NYJO），这是一个开创性的组织，致力于培养英国的年轻爵士音乐家。)”以及倒数第二段中“Under his leadership, NYJO became a platform for ambitious artists to develop their skills, cooperate with professionals, and perform nationally and internationally. (在他的领导下，NYJO成为了一个平台，让有抱负的艺术家们发展他们的技能，与专业人士合作，并在国内外进行表演。)”可知，Bill Ashton创立NYJO的主要目标是为未来的爵士艺术家提供一个平台。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At first, the crowd doubted she would sing, but she surprised everyone with her powerful voice and confidence. (起初，人群怀疑她是否会唱歌，但她以强大的声音和自信让所有人惊讶。)”可知，艾米·怀恩豪斯（Amy Winehouse）的首次公开演出中，她自信地表现得很出色。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“After her death at 27, Ashton shared the record to show her early talent. (在她27岁去世后，阿什顿分享了这段录音，以展示她早期的才华。)”可知，Bill Ashton在2011年分享这段录音是为了在她去世后强调她早期的才华。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Bill Ashton (1936‒2015) was a British saxophonist (萨克斯吹奏者), composer, and music educator famous for his contributions to jazz education and performance. (比尔·阿什顿（1936-2015）是一位英国萨克斯管演奏家、作曲家和音乐教育家，以对爵士乐教育和表演的贡献而闻名。)”以及倒数第二段中“Under his leadership, NYJO became a platform for ambitious artists to develop their skills, cooperate with professionals, and perform nationally and internationally. (在他的领导下，NYJO成为了一个平台，让有抱负的艺术家们发展他们的技能，与专业人士合作，并在国内外进行表演。)”和最后一段中“His legacy lives on through generations of musicians who credit NYJO as a starting point for their careers, stabilizing his impact on British jazz culture. (他的遗产通过一代又一代的音乐家得以延续，他们将NYJO视为他们职业生涯的起点，巩固了他对英国爵士乐文化的影响。)”可推知，Bill Ashton对爵士乐教育和表演做出了巨大贡献，对英国爵士乐文化产生了深远影响，所以用“有影响力的”来形容他最为贴切。故选A项。 C In an age when smartphones deliver constant updates and social media fuels endless comparison, Generation Z (born between 1997-2012) is leading a cultural movement which is opposite the current trend in the fast-paced digital world: slow living. This philosophy, which emphasizes purpose over speed and quality over quantity, is gaining popularity as young people rebel (反叛) against the burnout culture that affected millennials (born between 1981-1996). Recent data from the Pew Research Center reveals that 58% of Gen Z surveyed actively limit their social media usage, while 43% have deleted at least one app to reduce digital stress. The shift goes beyond digital habits. A 2024 report by McKinsey Company highlights that 72% of Gen Z consumers prefer sustainable brands, even at higher price points, reflecting a rejection of fast fashion and unplanned consumption. Secondhand store shopping has increased by 35% among them since 2022, according to research firm GlobalData. Psychologists owe this to “climate anxiety” and a desire for being real. “Gen Z sees slow living as both self-care and activism (行动主义),” explains Dr. Hannah Lee, a behavioral scientist at UCLA. “They’re shaping lifestyles in line with their values-not just following trends.” However, critics argue that the movement’s ideals are easier to adopt for those in good financial situation. A study in The Journal of Social Economics notes that low-income Gen Z individuals are 40%less likely to participate in slow living practices like eating organic food or keeping only what they truly need, mainly because they have less money to spend. “Simplifying your life is a privilege when you’re working three odd jobs (零工),” comments sociologist Dr. Carlos Mendez. This difference has caused debates about whether slow living unintentionally excludes (排除在外) disadvantaged groups. The trend is reshaping industries. Tech companies now market “focus mode” apps that block distractions, while fashion brands promote “quiet luxury” — plain-looking but high-quality designs. Even workplaces are adapting, with 20%of U.S. firms trialing four-day workweeks in 2024, according to Harvard Business Review. Yet questions remain: Is this a lasting cultural shift or a temporary rebellion? As Dr. Lee observes, “Gen Z isn’t rejecting progress; they’re redefining what ‘better’ means.” 8. How does Dr. Hannah Lee see Gen Z’s choice of slow living? A. They blindly follow influential trends. B. They say no to modern digital technology. C. They care more about cost than the environment. D. They view it as a way to express personal values. 9. What can be inferred about the movement from paragraph 3? A. It contributes to a waste of resources. B. Not all income groups can be involved. C. Gen Z’s environmental concerns are ignored. D. It appeals for universal adoption of the trend. 10. The underlined phrase “quiet luxury” in paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. advanced digital devices B. simple, well-made products C. affordable fast-fashion items D. expensive, eye-catching designs 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Gen Z Show Preference for an Easier Life. B. The Upcoming End of Digital Technology. C. How Secondhand Shopping Became Popular. D. The Rise of Slow Living among Young People. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍Z世代在快节奏数字世界中掀起慢生活运动的现象、表现及影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Gen Z sees slow living as both self-care and activism (行动主义),” explains Dr. Hannah Lee, a behavioral scientist at UCLA. “They’re shaping lifestyles in line with their values-not just following trends.” (加州大学洛杉矶分校的行为科学家汉娜·李博士解释说：“Z世代将慢生活视为自我关怀和行动主义。他们正在塑造与自己价值观一致的生活方式，而不仅仅是追随潮流。”)”可知，汉娜·李博士认为Z世代将慢生活视为表达个人价值观的方式。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A study in The Journal of Social Economics notes that low-income Gen Z individuals are 40% less likely to participate in slow living practices like eating organic food or keeping only what they truly need, mainly because they have less money to spend. (《社会经济学杂志》的一项研究指出，低收入的Z世代个体参与慢生活实践（如吃有机食品或只保留真正需要的东西）的可能性要低40%，主要是因为他们可支配的钱更少。)”可知，并非所有收入群体都能参与慢生活运动。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“while fashion brands promote “quiet luxury” — plain-looking but high-quality designs. (而时尚品牌则推广“quiet luxury”——外观朴素但设计优质的产品。)”可知，时尚品牌推广外观朴素但设计优质的产品，由此可知，“quiet luxury”指的是简单、制作精良的产品。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“In an age when smartphones deliver constant updates and social media fuels endless comparison, Generation Z (born between 1997-2012) is leading a cultural movement which is opposite the current trend in the fast-paced digital world: slow living. (在智能手机不断更新、社交媒体引发无尽比较的时代，Z世代（1997-2012年出生）正在引领一场与快节奏数字世界潮流相反的文化运动：慢生活。)”可知，本文主要讲的是年轻人中慢生活的兴起，所以标题“年轻人中慢生活的兴起”适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。 D Rice’s whales are among the world’s rarest sea mammals, with only about 50 surviving off Florida. How did scientists miss them - and how can we save them now? It’s not often that scientists discover a new species of mammal, let alone one that reaches 40 feet in length, weighs up to 30 tons, and often appears near coastal areas where many people live. But that’s what happened in 2021 when scientists announced a new species: Rice’s whale, wrongly thought to be a subspecies (亚种) of Bryde’s whale in the past. The exciting news was accompanied by a much sadder announcement, however: the filter-feeding (滤食性) whales, often called the Gulf of Mexico whale because of their home base just south of the Florida coastal area, are endangered. Only 51 whales remain, according to researchers’ best estimates. With their main habitat in the middle of a busy ship route, Rice’s whales face constant danger from ship crashes, military training activities, oil and gas digging, and pollution. The Gulf oil spill in 2010 polluted almost half of the whales’ habitat, killed an estimated 17 percent of the remaining population, sickened another 18 percent, and left almost a quarter of females with reproductive (繁殖) problems. With the clock ticking, scientists have launched a series of research projects to study the species more closely. For example, a recent study, published in January, used the whales’ unique calls to track their movements, finding that the whales travel outside their main range, as far west as the coast of Texas. “It was exciting to discover that they still regularly occur in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico,” says study leader Melissa Soldevilla, a biologist for NOAA. “Historic records suggest that they once lived across more of the Gulf, but no whales had been seen beyond the main habitat since the 1990s.” Tracking the whales’ locations is necessary to decide their critical habitat under the Endangered Species Act. “Once we understand where and when the whales occur, we can determine where they share space with human activities that may harm them,” Soldevilla says. “This helps us identify and develop management and protection actions to reduce the threat and improve their chances of survival.” 12. What do we learn about the discovery of Rice’s whale? A. The species was originally found in the Atlantic Ocean. B. It used to be mistaken for a subspecies of Bryde’s whale. C. Its population was stable before being listed as endangered. D. Scientists previously ignored its existence due to its small size 13. How did the 2010 Gulf oil spill affect Rice’s whale? A. It made ship strikes on whales more frequent. B. It increased military training in their habitat. C. It resulted in trouble with male wale growth. D. It caused about 17%to die and made 18%sick. 14. What does Melissa say about Rice’s whales? A. Their movements are protected by scientists. B. They find new homes out of Mexico Gulf. C. Their range is showing signs of expansion. D. They always stay in a small area of the Gulf. 15. What is the purpose of tracking Rice’s whales’ locations? A. To keep records for biological research. B. To analyze their underwater activities. C. To count their total population numbers. D. To map their habitats needing protection 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述2021年发现的赖斯鲸濒危，仅约 50 头，受人类活动威胁，科学家通过追踪其活动以制定保护措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But that’s what happened in 2021 when scientists announced a new species: Rice’s whale, wrongly thought to be a subspecies (亚种) of Bryde’s whale in the past.(但这就是2021年发生的事情，当时科学家宣布了一个新物种：赖斯鲸，过去被错误地认为是布氏鲸的一个亚种。)”可知，该物种曾被误分类。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The Gulf oil spill in 2010 polluted almost half of the whales’ habitat, killed an estimated 17 percent of the remaining population, sickened another 18 percent, and left almost a quarter of females with reproductive (繁殖) problems.(2010年的墨西哥湾漏油事件污染了近一半的鲸鱼栖息地，估计造成剩余种群的17%死亡，另有18%患病，近四分之一的雌性出现生殖问题。)”可知，2010年墨西哥湾漏油事件造成约17%的该鲸鱼群种死亡，18%的鲸鱼患病。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“For example, a recent study, published in January, used the whales’ unique calls to track their movements, finding that the whales travel outside their main range, as far west as the coast of Texas.(例如，1月份发表的一项最新研究利用鲸鱼独特的叫声来追踪它们的运动，发现鲸鱼在其主要活动范围之外旅行，远至德克萨斯州海岸。)”以及Melissa的话“It was exciting to discover that they still regularly occur in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico,(令人兴奋的是，它们仍然经常出现在墨西哥湾西北部，)”和“Historic records suggest that they once lived across more of the Gulf, but no whales had been seen beyond the main habitat since the 1990s.(历史记录表明，它们曾经生活在海湾的更多地区，但自20世纪90年代以来，在主要栖息地之外没有见过鲸鱼。)”可知，当前观测到的活动范围比20世纪90年代后的主要栖息地更大，暗示其活动范围正在扩大。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tracking the whales’ locations is necessary to decide their critical habitat under the Endangered Species Act.(追踪鲸鱼的位置对于根据《濒危物种法案》确定其关键栖息地是必要的。)”及“This helps us identify and develop management and protection actions to reduce the threat and improve their chances of survival.(这有助于我们识别和制定管理和保护措施，以减少威胁并提高他们的生存机会。)”可知，追踪鲸鱼的目的是为了规划需要保护的栖息地。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Summer holidays can always make you feel long and uneventful (平淡无奇的), especially when afternoons are left empty after homework is finished. ____16____ Here are some easy ways to help you get rid of the common summer boredom. Read something new every day. Pick a book you wouldn’t normally choose-a thriller, a biography, or even a sci-fi novel. ____17____ At first, you might write things like “This is boring,” but soon you’ll start noticing interesting details or characters. To make it fun, try reading outdoors or sharing your opinions with friends. This habit keeps your mind active and makes summer feel productive. ____18____ Instead of just hanging out in the same room on your phone, plan short daily check-ins. Cook dinner together, play a card game, or take a walk while chatting. You could even start a family tradition, like a weekly movie night or a “gratitude jar” where everyone writes down things they’re thankful for. These moments help everyone relax and grow closer. Move your body outdoors. If going to the gym feels boring, try walking! Bring headphones and listen to music. If you need more energy, join a free YouTube dance workout or yoga session. For extra fun, ride your bike, play basketball with friends, or try a Tik Tok dance challenge. ____19____ Summer is too short to waste on endless scrolling (刷屏). ____20____ Start small, stay curious, and remember: even tiny changes can make your summer unforgettable! A. You can also write your own book. B. But don’t worry, you are not alone. C Spend more quality time with your family D. You seldom have such feelings in a lovely summer. E. Finish a few pages daily and record your thoughts constantly. F. You could turn boring afternoons into opportunities with these ways above. G. Even 15 minutes in the open air can clear your mind and make you feel refreshed. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍帮助摆脱暑假无聊的几种简单方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Summer holidays can always make you feel long and uneventful, especially when afternoons are left empty after homework is finished. (暑假总是会让你觉得漫长且平淡无奇，尤其是在完成作业后，下午的时间就空了下来。)”以及下文“Here are some easy ways to help you get rid of the common summer boredom. (这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你摆脱常见的暑假无聊。)”可知，此空应起到承上启下的作用，缓解上文提到的无聊情绪。B选项“But don’t worry, you are not alone. (但别担心，你并不孤单。)”承接上文的无聊感受，同时引出下文的解决方法，符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Read something new every day. Pick a book you wouldn’t normally choose-a thriller, a biography, or even a sci-fi novel. (每天读点新东西。选一本你通常不会选的书——惊悚小说、传记，甚至科幻小说。)”以及下文“At first, you might write things like “This is boring,” but soon you’ll start noticing interesting details or characters. (一开始，你可能会写“这很无聊”之类的话，但很快你就会开始注意到有趣的细节或人物。)”可知，此空应讲述阅读时的具体做法。E选项“Finish a few pages daily and record your thoughts constantly. (每天读几页并不断记录你的想法。)”介绍了阅读的具体做法，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题。根据空后的“Instead of just hanging out in the same room on your phone, plan short daily check-ins. Cook dinner together, play a card game, or take a walk while chatting. You could even start a family tradition, like a weekly movie night or a “gratitude jar” where everyone writes down things they’re thankful for. (不要只是和家人待在同一个房间里各玩各的手机，不妨计划每天进行简短的情感交流。比如一起做晚餐、玩卡牌游戏，或者边散步边聊天。你甚至可以开创一个家庭传统，比如每周一次的家庭电影夜，或者准备一个“感恩罐”让每个人写下值得感恩的事。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与和家人共度优质时光相关。C选项“Spend more quality time with your family (与家人共度更多优质时光)”为祈使句，且直接点明了本段的核心内容，适合作本段小标题。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Move your body outdoors. If going to the gym feels boring, try walking! Bring headphones and listen to music. If you need more energy, join a free YouTube dance workout or yoga session. For extra fun, ride your bike, play basketball with friends, or try a Tik Tok dance challenge. (到户外动起来。如果去健身房觉得无聊，试试散步！带上耳机听音乐。如果你需要更多能量，可以参加YouTube上免费的舞蹈锻炼或瑜伽课程。想更有趣的话，骑自行车、和朋友打篮球或尝试TikTok舞蹈挑战。)”可知，此空应总结户外活动的好处。G选项“Even 15 minutes in the open air can clear your mind and make you feel refreshed. (即使在户外15分钟也能让你头脑清醒，感觉神清气爽。)”总结了户外活动的积极影响，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Summer is too short to waste on endless scrolling. (夏天太短暂，不能浪费在无休止的刷屏上。)”以及下文“Start small, stay curious, and remember: even tiny changes can make your summer unforgettable! (从小事做起，保持好奇心，记住：即使是微小的改变也能让你的夏天难忘！)”可知，此空应总结上文提到的方法，强调其能让暑假变得有意义。F选项“You could turn boring afternoons into opportunities with these ways above. (用上述方法，你可以把无聊的下午变成机会。)”中的“these ways above”指代上文的各种建议，“turn boring afternoons into opportunities”与下文“make your summer unforgettable”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的一个最佳选项。 Favianna Rodriguez is a famous artist whose work shines a light on serious social issues hard to tackle. Her art exposes ____21____ such as climate change, and economic inequality. Meanwhile, her art ____22____ people to rethink their role in creating a more equal world. Raised in a culturally rich yet ____23____ struggling neighborhood, Rodriguez faced pressure from her parents to go for stable careers because of money problems. However, her love for art drove her to ignore their ____24____. From childhood, she ____25____ remarkable talent, winning art contests and appearing on television to show her skills. A ____26____ turning point arose during her teenage years. Her teacher taught her that she should listen to her inner voice and ____27____ her real enthusiasm with art. This early ____28____ fueled her determination to integrate creativity with her life goal. ____29____, Rodriguez began experimenting with bright colors to highlight social injustices. Afterwards, Rodriguez’s _____30_____ increased. In 2003, she founded the Center for Cultural Power, a nonprofit organization that enables poor artists to drive social progress. Her efforts went beyond art through her _____31_____ with policymakers, educators, and community leaders to ensure her message spread globally. As she often says, “Art doesn’t just _____32_____ reality-it has the power to reshape it.” Today, Rodriguez _____33_____ her reputation as a hero of innovation and vision. Her journey shows the power of _____34_____ personal talent with devotion to a cause (事业). Her story encourages countless individuals to use their creativity as a tool to make a _____35_____ to the world. 21. A. achievements B. disappointments C. challenges D. advantages 22. A. orders B. urges C. forbids D. permits 23. A. morally B. politically C. historically D. economically 24. A. expectation B. opportunity C. secret D. strength 25. A. displayed B. hid C. pursued D. assessed 26. A. potential B. final C. critical D. grave 27. A. hold back B. hold out C. bring out D. bring back 28. A. feedback B. outcome C. negotiation D. recognition 29. A. Humbled B. Confused C. Astonished D. Inspired 30. A. arrangement B. commitment C. entertainment D. argument 31. A. cooperation B. conflict C. competition D. friendship 32. A. adjust B. reflect C. delete D. create 33. A. protected B. ruined C. gained D. lost 34. A. wrapping B. replacing C. comparing D. combining 35. A. difference B. deal C. career D. wish 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名艺术家 Favianna Rodriguez 故事 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的艺术揭示了诸如气候变化和经济不平等之类的挑战。A. achievements成就；B. disappointments失望；C. challenges挑战；D. advantages优势。根据下文“such as climate change, and economic inequality.”可知，气候变化和经济不平等都属于社会面临的挑战，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，她的艺术促使人们重新思考自己在创造一个更平等世界中的作用。A. orders命令；B. urges催促，促使；C. forbids禁止；D. permits允许。根据上文“Her art exposes”和下文“to rethink their role in creating a more equal world”可知，她的艺术促使人们思考，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Rodriguez 在一个文化丰富但经济困难的社区长大，由于经济问题，父母给她压力，让她选择稳定的职业。A. morally道德上地；B. politically政治上地；C. historically历史上地；D. economically经济上地。根据下文“because of money problems”可知，因钱的问题父母希望她选稳定职业，所以是经济困难，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她对艺术的热爱驱使她无视父母的期望。A. expectation期望；B. opportunity机会；C. secret秘密；D. strength力量。根据上文“Rodriguez faced pressure from her parents to go for stable careers”可知，父母期望她选稳定职业，她无视这种期望，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从童年起，她就展现出非凡的天赋，赢得艺术比赛并出现在电视上展示她的技能。A. displayed展示，展现；B. hid隐藏；C. pursued追求；D. assessed评估。根据下文“winning art contests and appearing on television to show her skills.”可知，赢得比赛等是在展现天赋，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她青少年时期出现了一个关键转折点。A. potential潜在的；B. final最终的；C. critical关键的；D. grave严重的。根据下文“Her teacher taught her that she should listen to her inner voice”可知，老师对她的影响是关键转折点，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的老师教导她应该倾听自己内心的声音，展现自己对艺术真正的热情。A. hold back抑制；B. hold out坚持；C. bring out展现；D. bring back带回。根据上文“Her teacher taught her that she should listen to her inner voice ”可知，老师让她倾听内心的声音，展现对艺术的热情，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种早期的认可激发了她将创造力与人生目标相结合的决心。A. feedback反馈；B. outcome结果；C. negotiation协商；D. recognition认可。根据上文“Her teacher taught her that she should listen to her inner voice”可知，老师对她的教导可视为一种认可，激发她的决心，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，Rodriguez 开始尝试用鲜艳的色彩来突出社会不公。A. Humbled谦逊的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Astonished惊讶的；D. Inspired受到鼓舞的。根据上文“fueled”可知，因为老师的认可Rodriguez受到鼓舞，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，Rodriguez 的奉献精神增强了。A. arrangement安排；B. commitment奉献，投入；C. entertainment娱乐；D. argument争论。根据下文“she founded the Center for Cultural Power,”可知，她成立非营利组织，所以是奉献精神增强，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的努力超越了艺术范畴，通过与政策制定者、教育工作者和社区领袖的合作，确保她的理念在全球传播。A. cooperation合作；B. conflict冲突；C. competition竞争；D. friendship友谊。根据下文“ensure her message spread globally.”可知，Rodriguez与各方合作传播奉献理念，故选A。 32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如她常说的：“艺术不仅仅反映现实 —— 它有重塑现实的力量。”A. adjust调整；B. reflect反映；C. delete删除；D. create创造。根据下文“it has the power to reshape it”可知，艺术能反映现实，重塑现实。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Rodriguez 赢得了作为创新和有远见英雄的声誉。A. protected保护；B. ruined毁坏；C. gained获得；D. lost失去。根据下文“her reputation as a hero”可知，她获得了声誉，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的经历展示了将个人才华与对一项事业的奉献相结合的力量。A. wrapping包裹；B. replacing替换；C. comparing比较；D. combining结合。根据前文讲述的Rodriguez追求艺术和勇于奉献的经历和下文“personal talent with devotion to a cause (事业)”可知，Rodriguez的经历的一切展示了将个人才华与对事业的奉献相结合的力量，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的故事鼓励无数人将创造力作为工具，为世界带来改变。A. difference不同；B. deal交易；C. career事业；D. wish愿望。根据上文“Her story encourages countless individuals to use their creativity as a tool”可知，这里指用创造力作为工具来改变世界，make a difference“有影响，带来改变”，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The idea of “bringing an empty suitcase to China” has recently become a popular tip for travelers. Foreign tourists are packing pieces of Chinese living, from ___36___ (tradition) tea cups and Hanfu to trendy China-designed toys. This shift indicates that tourists now seek experiences ___37___ can truly connect themselves with the local way of life. The rise of “Shopping in China” begins with policy support and an optimized consumption environment, making shopping more convenient than ever. For example, the minimum tax refund threshold (门槛) ___38___ (lower) from 500 yuan to 200 yuan since April, 2025, encouraging more spending. Foreign tourists’ shopping carts are increasingly packed with products ___39___ (feature) Chinese aesthetics, such as silk products and conventional Chinese clothing. Foreign visitors seek not only everyday objects ___40___ real, lifestyle-integrated cultural items. Behind the “Shopping in China” boom ___41___ (lie) a gradual rise in cultural identity. Through shopping and travelling, foreign visitors gain intimate ___42___ (expose) to Chinese culture. ___43___ “China Shopping” marks a milestone in cultural appeal, building a strong deep-rooted identity still takes time. By evolving ___44___ a “world factory” to a “lifestyle innovator,” China is rewriting global perceptions. Every shopping cart ___45___ (fill) with Chinese goods is a bridge, carrying stories of a dynamic, inclusive civilization toward a more connected world. 【答案】36. traditional 37. that##which 38. has been lowered 39. featuring 40. but 41. lies 42. exposure 43. Though##Although##While 44. from 45. filled 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了“中国购”热潮，通过从“世界工厂”向“生活方式创新者”的转变，中国正在改写全球的观念。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：外国游客正在打包中国生活用品，从传统的茶杯和汉服到时尚的中国设计玩具。空处修饰名词短语tea cups and Hanfu，应填形容词traditional“传统的”作定语，故填traditional。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种转变表明，游客现在寻求能够真正将自己与当地生活方式联系起来的体验。空处引导定语从句，先行词是experiences，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导，故填that/which。 【38题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，自2025年4月起，最低退税门槛已从500元降至200元，鼓励更多的消费。主语“the minimum tax refund threshold”和动词lower之间是被动关系，结合“since April, 2025”可知此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has been lowered。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：外国游客的购物车里越来越多地塞满了具有中国美学特色的产品，比如丝绸产品和传统的中国服装。句中已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词products，feature和products之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作定语，故填featuring。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：外国游客寻找的不仅是日常用品，还有真实的、融入生活方式的文化物品。句中考查固定搭配not only…but (also)…“不但……而且……”，故填but。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在“中国购”热潮的背后，是文化认同感的逐渐提升。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，本句是倒装句，主语a gradual rise in cultural identity表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填lies。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过购物和旅游，外国游客可以近距离地了解中国文化。空处作宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词形式，expose的名词为exposure“接触，了解”，此处为不可数名词，故填exposure。 【43题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然“中国购”标志着文化吸引力的一个里程碑，但建立强大的根深蒂固的身份仍需要时间。结合句意可知，此处是让步关系，使用though或although或while引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Though/Although/While。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过从“世界工厂”向“生活方式创新者”的转变，中国正在改写全球的观念。from…to…“从……到……”，固定短语，故填from。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每一辆装满中国商品的购物车都是一座桥梁，承载着一个充满活力、包容的文明故事，走向一个联系更加紧密的世界。句中已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词Every shopping cart，fill与逻辑主语Every shopping cart之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，故填filled。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“周末微旅游(Weekend Micro-Trip)”活动，倡导同学们利用周末2～3小时探索城市角落（博物馆、老街、公园等），请你给你的英国朋友Jayne写一封邮件，介绍分享这次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动简介； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jayne, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jayne, How are you? I’m excited to tell you about our school’s “Weekend Micro-Trip” activity! Last Saturday, we were encouraged to explore local places like museums, old streets, and parks for just 2-3 hours. I visited a charming bookstore hidden in an alley and a small history museum nearby. It was such a refreshing experience. Not only did I discover new places, but I also learned so much about our city’s culture. Our affection for the city deepened through the communications with classmates afterwards. Do you have similar activities? I am sure your town is full of hidden treasures to uncover. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对学校上周举办的“周末微旅游(Weekend Micro-Trip)”活动，给英国朋友Jayne写一封邮件，介绍分享这次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited→ thrilled 迷人的：charming→ fascinating 相信：be sure→ be certain 发掘：uncover→ discover 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m excited to tell you about our school’s “Weekend Micro-Trip” activity! 拓展句：I’m excited to tell you about our school’s activity which is called “Weekend Micro-Trip” ! 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only did I discover new places, but I also learned so much about our city’s culture.（运用了Not only…but also…的固定句型） 【高分句型2】I am sure your town is full of hidden treasures to uncover.（运用了省略连接代词that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mark and Daniel were next-door neighbors. Every summer, the two families held backyard barbecues together, with Mark bringing homemade dumplings and Daniel’s wife preparing her famous cakes. During holidays, they exchanged small but thoughtful gifts. One June, Mark began building a new garden shed to store his tools. He hired a construction team that worked quickly but not carefully. Large wooden boards and sharp nails were piled dangerously close to Daniel’s fence. Daniel noticed that and warned the workers to be more careful, but the warning was brushed off. Then it happened. A sudden summer storm hit the town. Strong winds knocked over the pile of wood. The damage to Daniel’s garden was awful—his wife’s prized rose bushes, which she had been nurturing (培育) for over fifteen years, were crushed and destroyed. She was heartbroken. Failing to comfort her, Daniel stormed over to Mark’s house, demanding an apology and help with the repairs. But Mark, who had just returned from work and was tired and stressed, felt wrongly accused. “It’s not on purpose,” he said sharply. “You can’t blame me for the weather.” “But it wouldn’t have happened if your workers had listened!” Daniel argued. Voices were raised, fingers pointed, and neither side was willing to back down. That day, a long-standing friendship cracked under pressure. From then on, they stopped greeting each other and even avoided eye contact. Days passed. Seasons changed. But the cold silence remained. Winter came. One day, Daniel caught a glimpse of Mark and noticed he was in a wheelchair with a cast (石膏) on his leg. Daniel hesitated about going over but his feet remained. A heavy snowstorm quietly arrived that night, blanketing the neighborhood in thick, icy snow. When morning came, driveways were buried, and doors were nearly frozen shut. Men came out of their houses to clear the driveways. By the window Mark looked at his broken leg and sighed, “My responsibility! But now there’s no chance for me to make it.” At noon, Daniel noticed Mark’s driveway was still covered with thick snow. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Daniel decided to help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A snow-cleared driveway appeared before Mark and his family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Daniel decided to help. He dressed warmly, picked up his snow shovel, and stepped into the cold. Without a word, he walked to Mark’s driveway and began to clear the heavy snow. Soon, the sound of scraping echoed through the quiet neighborhood. Inside, Mark’s wife noticed and quickly joined Daniel with a broom, brushing the steps and path. Mark watched from the window, emotion tightening his chest. The sight of Daniel working steadily, despite the past, made something shift inside him. A snow-cleared driveway appeared before Mark and his family. Mark rolled to the door, the cold air rushing in as he looked at the giant figure in the snow. “Thank you,” he said simply, his voice uncertain but sincere. Daniel gave a quiet nod, eyes soft but steady. Mark paused, then added, “I was wrong that day…tired or not, I shouldn’t have yelled. I’m truly sorry about the roses, and everything.” Daniel’s gaze softened further. That evening, Mark’s wife brought over dumplings; Daniel’s wife returned the gesture with slices of cake. The snow kept falling, but between the two homes, warmth had quietly returned—built not by words, but by forgiveness and shared kindness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了马克和丹尼尔是关系亲密的邻居，然而，马克建新花园棚屋时，施工队将材料危险地堆放在丹尼尔家附近，丹尼尔提醒无果。一场夏日风暴将木材吹倒，毁坏了丹尼尔妻子的玫瑰花丛，双方发生激烈争吵，友谊出现裂痕。直到冬天，丹尼尔看到马克坐轮椅且腿部打石膏，当晚又下起大雪，次日马克因腿伤无法清理车道，而丹尼尔注意到他家车道仍被积雪覆盖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“丹尼尔决定帮忙。”可知，第一段可描写丹尼尔决定帮助马克清理车道上的积雪后的一系列行动，以及这一行动引发的反应和带来的影响。 ②由第二段首句内容“马克和他的家人面前出现了一条积雪清理过的车道。”可知，第二段可描写丹尼尔帮马克家清理完车道积雪后，两人之间矛盾化解、重归于好，以及两家关系恢复温暖的过程 2.续写线索：帮忙扫雪——马克的妻子加入——马克看见丹尼尔扫雪——马克道谢——马克道歉——重归于好 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始打扫：begin to clear/start to clean ②看：watch/look ③带来：bring over/bring along 情绪类 ①真诚的：sincere/genuine ②抱歉的：sorry/apologetic 【点睛】[高分句型1] Inside, Mark’s wife noticed and quickly joined Daniel with a broom, brushing the steps and path. (现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Mark rolled to the door, the cold air rushing in as he looked at the giant figure in the snow. (as引导的时间状语从句和独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$