精品解析：广东省汕头市金平区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级教学质量监测 英语试卷 说明：1.全卷共8页，考试用时为90分钟，满分90分； 2.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写准考证号、姓名、学生考号，再用2B铅笔把学生考号的对应数字涂黑； 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应答案选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再重新选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上； 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效； 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jane, ____1____ me messages on the phone every hour on her way to our house in Virginia, the US. “Grandma, could you put some snow in the fridge (冰箱)? Then I ____2____ feel the snow,” she wrote. Jane lives in the south with her parents, so she ____3____ saw snow before. I wrote, “It ____4____ right now. There’s snow in the yard.” And I sent her ____5____ photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news— it would be sunny later. In the afternoon, Jane arrived with her parents. Jane rushed out excitedly. “ ____6____ your step” I said. She ran into the yard, put her hands in the snow and her eyes suddenly became ____7____. Luckily, the sun didn’t come out that day. Then Jane started to build ____8____ snowman. After making two snowballs for its body and head, she found it would be better ____9____ the snowman had a hat. So she put ____10____ on its head. Watching Jane playing in the snow brought a smile to my face. I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives can also make us happy. 1. A. leave B. leaves C. left 2. A. can B. must C. have to 3. A. often B. never C. sometimes 4. A. snow B. snowed C. is snowing 5. A. few B. a few C. a little 6. A. Watch B. Watching C. Watched 7. A. bright B. brightly C. brightness 8. A. / B. a C. the 9. A. if B. because C. although 10. A. she B. her C. hers 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, Li Jing lived in Chentang Pass. One day, Li Jing was ____11____ because his wife gave birth to (生出) a meatball, not a baby. He cut it and then a little baby ____12____. The family were excited. Suddenly, there was ____13____ in the sky, just like it would rain. Then, the immortal (神仙) Taiyi came and named the boy Nezha. He gave Nezha two magical ____14____—Huntianling and Qiankunquan. With this surprising visit and the gifts, everyone treated Nezha as a ____15____ child and was afraid to get close to him. One day, Nezha jumped into the sea for fun, making huge waves (海浪). That was ____16____ for the little boy, but for those who lived in the sea, it was nothing fun. The son of the East Dragon King was angry. He went out but only saw a kid. He thought it was nothing at all and didn’t realize that he was ____17____. They fought a few moments. He changed into a white dragon. Nezha jumped onto the back of the dragon and finally ____18____ him. The East Dragon King ____19____ created a terrible storm to get the town in water. Nezha shouted at the dragon king, “I took your son’s life, not the people in this town. Take my life instead.” So he killed himself and ____20____ his family and people. From then on, Nezha became a hero (英雄). 11. A. glad B. ugly C. quiet D. unhappy 12. A. ran away B. came out C. fell down D. stayed in 13. A. fog B. rain C. sunshine D. lightning 14. A. gifts B. rocks C. uniforms D. messages 15. A. kind B. sleepy C. scary D. perfect 16. A. true B. silly C. tiring D. interesting 17. A. in danger B. over there C. in a hurry D. in high spirits 18. A. fed B. held C. killed D. followed 19. A. wisely B. poorly C. angrily D. hopefully 20. A. lost B. saved C. treated D. believed 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 A Experience a world of wildlife in the heart of the city Special Experiences Monkeys Feeding 2:00 p.m. Pink Zone Feed monkeys and ask questions about our monkeys. Penguin Keeper Experience 11:00 a.m. Orange Zone Help to prepare food, learn about health test and feed penguins. Yoga (瑜伽) with Penguins 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Relax with a yoga lesson at the penguin hall. Zoo nights 6:00 p.m.--10:00 p.m. (Only for people over 18 years old) See animals at night, enjoy snacks in street food market and enjoy relaxing music. Ticket Prices Adults (ages 16-64):£32 each Children (ages 3-15):£22 each Old people (ages 65+):£30 each Under 3: Free each Food & Drink ♣Terrace Restaurant: Hot meals ♣Zoo Treats: Snacks ♣Parrot Coffee Shop: Coffee and hot drinks Rules ♣Children under 16 must be with an adult. ♣No bikes and skateboards. ♣No drinks at Zoo nights. Advice ♣You can get a map on Fun Zoo App. ♣We check bags for safety, so it’s better not to bring big bags. ♣Visit our website for the online wildlife lessons before exploring the zoo. 21 Which is the best tour order (顺序) for the Smiths and their 10-year-old son? A. ①→②→③ B. ①→③→② C. ②→①→③ D. ②→③→① 22. How much must 40-year-old Mr. Smith and his 10-year-old son give to get into the zoo? A. £32 B. £54 C. £52 D. £62 23. Which place serves hot meals according to the text? A. Zoo Treats. B. Terrace Restaurant. C. Street Food Market. D. Parrot Coffee Shop. 24. What will the zoo give to the visitors? A A cool skateboard. B. A large tourist bag. C. A paper map of the zoo. D. Some wildlife lessons. 25. Who is the text mainly (主要的) for? A. Zoo workers. B. Restaurant cooks. C. Teachers planning online lessons. D. Tourists planning a visit. B “Sanyuan Canteen helps people in need by serving warm meals,” said Li Qiuping, a volunteer (志愿者) at the canteen in Shantou. Xiao Yi built Sanyuan Canteen in 2016. It serves free lunch and dinner every day to old people the disabled (残疾人) and the poor. Volunteers cook meals with three different dishes like vegetables, meat and seafood. The menu changes every day. Li Qiuping, a 54-year-old cook, spends over two hours cooking there every weekend. The name “Sanyuan” means 3 yuan in Chinese. It shows that even 3 yuan can also help. Xiao got the idea for the canteen when he joined a volunteer activity in 2016. He saw that some disabled people couldn’t cook and ate the same food for days even when it became bad. This made him start the canteen. Many people say Xiao does a very good job, but he doesn’t take all the credit. “I just started it, but it got bigger only when more and more people worked on it together,” he said. Many heart- warming stories happen here every day. An old woman who used to eat there now works as a volunteer. Some poor people who collect waste buy eggs for the canteen. Shopkeepers sell vegetables and meat at low prices. Many young people come to help too. Many people post stories about the canteen’s good work online, but Xiao doesn’t want to be famous. His goal is to keep serving good meals to people in need together with all volunteers. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using a volunteer’s words. 27. Why did Xiao Yi name the canteen “Sanyuan”? A. To tell people even a little money can help. B. To thank the volunteers there. C. To let people know the price of a meal there. D. To show that it serves 3 dishes a day. 28. What does the underlined word “credit” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Praise. B. Money. C. Service. D. Happiness. 29. Which is true about the old woman in Paragraph 4? A. She used to eat bad food. B. She teaches others to cook. C. She gives back to the canteen. D. She posts the stories online. 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of the article? A. To explain healthy eating. B. To change people’s eating habits. C. To improve the canteen’s service. D. To tell about the canteen’s kind work. C 配对阅读： 左栏是今天你要做的事情，右栏是注意事项，请为今天要做的事情匹配对应的注意事项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___In the morning, you have to do homework. You need to practise the violin and do some painting too. ___32___It’s time for lunch. You find some bread, tomatoes and meat. You’ll make a delicious sandwich. ___33___After lunch, you don’t want to stay at home and decide to go out with friends. Before going out, you have something important to do. ___34___You plan to go to the sports centre. You use an app to record the time you spend running. Your goal is to be really fit by exercising. ___35___It’s time to walk home but it’s raining cats and dogs. The rain is pouring down and there is even lightning. A. Prepare yourself before running. It can help you to keep away from getting hurt. Drink some water and rest for a moment after running. B. Don’t use the mobile phone because you have to focus on learning and practising. Don’t sit in the same way without moving for a long time. C. Try to have healthy food like yogurt or fruit as snacks and have them between meals. Drink enough water before you get thirsty. D. Be careful when you cut the tomatoes and meat. Cut slowly. Put the tomato and meat between two pieces of bread and enjoy your sandwich. E. Wait until the rain is not so heavy before going out. Take your umbrella and walk slowly. Remember to watch out for cars. Stay away from tall trees. F. You’d better give your parents a call. Let them know where you are going, and when you’ll come back. Remember to take things you need. G. Know how deep the water is. Never swim outside in a storm. Never eat in the water. No running in the swimming area. 根据句意及音标或首字母补全单词，并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。 36. Too much sugar may cause you to put on w_____ easily. 37. Who t_____ you how to ride a bike when you were young? 38. Look! The taxi driver is d_____ off the tourists in front of the hotel. 39. The sun is shining t_____ the clouds after days of heavy rain. 40. It’s p_____ of you to give your seat to the old on the bus. 41. In the story, the _____ [rɪtʃ] emperor worked out the problem. 42. I always ______ [dʒɒg] on working days for 30 minutes every morning to keep fit. 43. With daily practice, she’s making ______ ['prəʊgres] in learning the piano. 44. When the storm suddenly came they decided to ______ [sɜːtʃ] for a safe place. 45 The robot can pick up heavy things and ______ ['kæri] them to the right place. 五、完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每空0.5分，共5分。） 根据中文在空格处填入一个单词，补全句子，并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。 46. 如果我们砍伐森林，更多的动物就会处于危险之中。 If we ________ ________ forests, more animals will be in danger. 47. 我盼望着有空和家人一起出去逛逛。 I’m looking forward to ________ ________ with my family in my free time. 48. 我们在城市里几乎从未见过这般壮观的日出。 We ________ ________ see such an amazing sunrise in the city. 49. 她热爱户外活动，比如徒步和园艺。 She loves outdoor activities, ________ ________ hiking and gardening. 50. 老师解释了雨水是如何从云层落到河流中的。 The teacher explained how rainwater travels ________ clouds ________ rivers. 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 among be between but enough exercise factory happen keep result so they Do you notice that the prices of shuttlecocks are rising? A shuttlecock used to be around 50 yuan for a dozen (一打) ____51____ now it is about 128 yuan. Why does this ____52____? There are two main reasons. First, there aren’t ____53____ goose and duck feathers. People often eat more duck and goose meat than pork when pork price is high. When pork price drops, people stop buying duck and goose meat. The ____54____ is that farmers keep fewer ducks and geese. So there ____55____ fewer feathers to make shuttlecocks. Second, badminton is becoming a hot sport ____56____ young people. They see badminton as a fun and perfect way to ____57____. As the need grows, the prices keep going up too Badminton lovers find some clever ways to ____58____ enjoying the sport Some players put their shuttlecocks into the fridge (冰箱) to make ____59____ freezing. In this way they can use the shuttlecocks for a longer time. Some ____60____ also try to find new ways to make shuttlecocks. This could be a game-changer for the sport. 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Saturday, 21st, June Shantou Old Town is one of the famous places to visit in this city. It lies in the west of central Shantou. This area has a history of about 300 years. It used to be a busy port (港口), along the maritime Silk Road. It worked as a bridge between China and the rest of the world. Our morning tour started at Small Park. Small Park used to be the heart of culture in Shantou. It tells about Shantou’s golden past. It felt like going back to the old days to explore the streets. Next, we tried Lao Ma Gong Zongzi at a small shop. The zongzi had pork and sweet bean filling (豆沙) inside. It tasted both salty and sweet. What a surprising taste. Shantou Old Town is not just a place on the map. Its streets, its buildings and the people all come together to create a magical travelling experience. Take your bag and camera Shantou Old Town will welcome you with open arms. 61. Is Shantou Old Town in the east or in the west of central Shantou? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How long is the history of Shantou Old Town? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What did it feel like to explore the streets? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How did the zongzi taste? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What creates a magical travelling experience in Shantou Old Town? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 66. 随着免签政策的实施，汕头这座充满烟火气的城市也吸引了海内外游客的目光。假如你是来汕旅行的外国视频博主Mary，现在正在汕头中山公园录制视频，请根据以下路线图和思维导图的提示完成视频脚本，介绍你在汕头的旅行。 作文要求： 1.在完成思维导图内容的基础上可适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄阅读篇章原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文开头已给出，不必抄写在试卷上，也不计入总词数。 Hey everyone, it’s Mary. I have a tour in Shantou today. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级教学质量监测 英语试卷 说明：1.全卷共8页，考试用时为90分钟，满分90分； 2.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写准考证号、姓名、学生考号，再用2B铅笔把学生考号的对应数字涂黑； 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应答案选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再重新选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上； 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效； 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jane, ____1____ me messages on the phone every hour on her way to our house in Virginia, the US. “Grandma, could you put some snow in the fridge (冰箱)? Then I ____2____ feel the snow,” she wrote. Jane lives in the south with her parents, so she ____3____ saw snow before. I wrote, “It ____4____ right now. There’s snow in the yard.” And I sent her ____5____ photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news— it would be sunny later. In the afternoon, Jane arrived with her parents. Jane rushed out excitedly. “ ____6____ your step” I said. She ran into the yard, put her hands in the snow and her eyes suddenly became ____7____. Luckily, the sun didn’t come out that day. Then Jane started to build ____8____ snowman. After making two snowballs for its body and head, she found it would be better ____9____ the snowman had a hat. So she put ____10____ on its head. Watching Jane playing in the snow brought a smile to my face. I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives can also make us happy. 1. A. leave B. leaves C. left 2. A. can B. must C. have to 3. A. often B. never C. sometimes 4. A. snow B. snowed C. is snowing 5. A. few B. a few C. a little 6. A. Watch B. Watching C. Watched 7. A. bright B. brightly C. brightness 8. A. / B. a C. the 9. A. if B. because C. although 10. A. she B. her C. hers 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的孙女简第一次见到雪时的兴奋场景，以及祖孙二人共同堆雪人的温馨故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我12岁的孙女简在回我们位于美国弗吉尼亚州的家的路上，每隔一个小时就给我留言。 leave离开（原形）；leaves第三人称单数；left过去式。根据“It was a cold winter morning. ”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这样我就能感受到雪了。 can能；must必须；have to不得不根据“could you put some snow in the fridge (冰箱)?”可知，此处表示能力，用can。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：简和父母住在南方，所以她以前从未见过雪。 often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据前文简对雪的兴奋结合地理常识可知，从未见过雪。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：现在正在下雪。 snow下雪（原形）；snowed（过去式）；is snowing（现在进行时）。根据“right now”表示“现在”，故描述当前正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我给她发了几张雪的照片。 few几个（+可数名词复数，表否定）；a few几个（+可数名词复数）；a little一点（+不可数名词）。photos为可数名词复数，用a few修饰。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当心脚下。 watch看；watching（动名词，现在分词）；watched（过去式）。本句是祈使句，用动词原形。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她跑进院子，把手伸进雪里，眼睛突然变得明亮起来。 bright明亮的；brightly明亮地（副词）；brightness亮度（名词）。系动词become后应跟形容词作表语。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：然后简开始堆一个雪人。 /零冠词；a一个（表泛指）；the定冠词。单数可数名词snowman首字母发辅音音素，其前需加不定冠词a。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在为雪人堆好身体和头两个雪球后，她发现如果雪人有一顶帽子会更好。 if如果；because因为；although尽管。根据“it would be better...the snowman had a hat”可知，后半句是前半句的假设条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她把她的帽子戴在雪人头上。 she她；her她的；她（宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。根据上文“ ...the snowman had a hat”可知，她要给雪人戴帽子，所以应是把她自己的帽子给了雪人，空后无名词，故用名词性物主代词。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, Li Jing lived in Chentang Pass. One day, Li Jing was ____11____ because his wife gave birth to (生出) a meatball, not a baby. He cut it and then a little baby ____12____. The family were excited. Suddenly, there was ____13____ in the sky, just like it would rain. Then, the immortal (神仙) Taiyi came and named the boy Nezha. He gave Nezha two magical ____14____—Huntianling and Qiankunquan. With this surprising visit and the gifts, everyone treated Nezha as a ____15____ child and was afraid to get close to him. One day, Nezha jumped into the sea for fun, making huge waves (海浪). That was ____16____ for the little boy, but for those who lived in the sea, it was nothing fun. The son of the East Dragon King was angry. He went out but only saw a kid. He thought it was nothing at all and didn’t realize that he was ____17____. They fought a few moments. He changed into a white dragon. Nezha jumped onto the back of the dragon and finally ____18____ him. The East Dragon King ____19____ created a terrible storm to get the town in water. Nezha shouted at the dragon king, “I took your son’s life, not the people in this town. Take my life instead.” So he killed himself and ____20____ his family and people. From then on, Nezha became a hero (英雄). 11. A. glad B. ugly C. quiet D. unhappy 12. A. ran away B. came out C. fell down D. stayed in 13. A. fog B. rain C. sunshine D. lightning 14. A. gifts B. rocks C. uniforms D. messages 15. A. kind B. sleepy C. scary D. perfect 16. A. true B. silly C. tiring D. interesting 17. A. in danger B. over there C. in a hurry D. in high spirits 18. A. fed B. held C. killed D. followed 19. A. wisely B. poorly C. angrily D. hopefully 20. A. lost B. saved C. treated D. believed 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了哪吒在陈塘关的诞生及后续经历。从哪吒诞生时的奇异场景，到太乙真人赐名并给予法宝，再到哪吒在海中玩耍引发与东海龙王之子的冲突，最后因不愿连累家人和百姓而自杀成为英雄，展现了哪吒充满奇幻色彩的成长历程以及他为他人自我牺牲的英勇品质 。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，李靖很不高兴，因为他的妻子生下的是一个肉球，而不是一个婴儿。 glad高兴的；ugly丑陋的；quiet安静的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“because his wife gave birth to (生出) a meatball, not a baby”可知，妻子没有生下正常的婴儿，这让李靖心情不佳，所以是“不高兴的”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他切开它，然后一个小婴儿出来了。 ran away跑开；came out出来；fell down摔倒；stayed in待在里面。根据“He cut it and then a little baby...”可知，切开肉球后，婴儿自然是“出来”了。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：突然，天空中有闪电，就好像要下雨了。 fog雾；rain雨；sunshine阳光；lightning闪电。根据“just like it would rain”以及描述天空中景象可知，下雨前天空常出现“闪电”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他给了哪吒两件神奇的礼物——混天绫和乾坤圈。 gifts礼物；rocks石头；uniforms制服；messages信息。根据“He gave Nezha two magical...”以及后面提到的法宝可知，这里说的是给哪吒“礼物”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：由于这次令人惊讶的拜访和这些礼物，每个人都把哪吒当作一个可怕的孩子，不敢靠近他。 kind善良的；sleepy困倦的；scary可怕的；perfect完美的。根据“was afraid to get close to him”可知，大家觉得哪吒是“可怕的”，所以不敢靠近。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：对这个小男孩来说那很有趣，但对那些生活在海里的生物来说，这一点都不好玩。 true真实的；silly愚蠢的；tiring累人的；interesting有趣的。根据“One day, Nezha jumped into the sea for fun”可知，对哪吒来说在海里玩耍是“有趣的”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他觉得这没什么，没有意识到他正处于危险之中。 in danger处于危险中；over there在那边；in a hurry匆忙；in high spirits情绪高涨。结合后文他们打斗，可知当时东海龙王之子没意识到自己“处于危险中”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：哪吒跳到龙的背上，最终杀死了他。 fed喂养；held抓住；killed杀死；followed跟随。根据“Nezha jumped onto the back of the dragon and finally...him.”及后文龙王要报复等情节可知，哪吒最终“杀死”了东海龙王之子。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：东海龙王愤怒地制造了一场可怕的风暴，要把这个城镇淹没在水中。 wisely明智地；poorly糟糕地；angrily愤怒地；hopefully充满希望地。根据上文可知，儿子被杀，东海龙王自然是“愤怒地”制造风暴。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：所以他自杀了，拯救了他的家人和百姓。 lost失去；saved拯救；treated对待；believed相信。根据“Nezha shouted at the dragon king, ‘I took your son’s life, not the people in this town. Take my life instead.’”可知，哪吒自杀是为了“拯救”家人和百姓。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 A Experience a world of wildlife in the heart of the city Special Experiences Monkeys Feeding 2:00 p.m. Pink Zone Feed monkeys and ask questions about our monkeys. Penguin Keeper Experience 11:00 a.m. Orange Zone Help to prepare food, learn about health test and feed penguins. Yoga (瑜伽) with Penguins 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Relax with a yoga lesson at the penguin hall. Zoo nights 6:00 p.m.--10:00 p.m. (Only for people over 18 years old) See animals at night, enjoy snacks in street food market and enjoy relaxing music. Ticket Prices Adults (ages 16-64):£32 each Children (ages 3-15):£22 each Old people (ages 65+):£30 each Under 3: Free each Food & Drink ♣Terrace Restaurant: Hot meals ♣Zoo Treats: Snacks ♣Parrot Coffee Shop: Coffee and hot drinks Rules ♣Children under 16 must be with an adult. ♣No bikes and skateboards. ♣No drinks at Zoo nights. Advice ♣You can get a map on Fun Zoo App. ♣We check bags for safety, so it’s better not to bring big bags. ♣Visit our website for the online wildlife lessons before exploring the zoo. 21. Which is the best tour order (顺序) for the Smiths and their 10-year-old son? A. ①→②→③ B. ①→③→② C. ②→①→③ D. ②→③→① 22. How much must 40-year-old Mr. Smith and his 10-year-old son give to get into the zoo? A. £32 B. £54 C. £52 D. £62 23. Which place serves hot meals according to the text? A. Zoo Treats. B. Terrace Restaurant. C. Street Food Market. D. Parrot Coffee Shop. 24. What will the zoo give to the visitors? A. A cool skateboard. B. A large tourist bag. C. A paper map of the zoo. D. Some wildlife lessons. 25. Who is the text mainly (主要的) for? A. Zoo workers. B. Restaurant cooks. C. Teachers planning online lessons. D. Tourists planning a visit. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在城市中心体验野生动物世界。文中介绍了特殊的经历、票价、食物、饮料、规则和建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Penguin Keener Experience 11:00 a.m. Orange Zone”、“Monkeys Feeding 2:00 p.m. Pink Zone”和“Yoga (瑜伽) with Penguins 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.”可知，史密斯夫妇和他们10岁的儿子要先喂养企鹅，然后喂猴子，最后在企鹅大厅上瑜伽课。结合图片可知，顺序是②→①→③。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Prices Adults (ages 16-64):£32 each Children (ages 3-15):£22 each”可知，40岁的史密斯先生和10岁的儿子需要支付32+22=54英镑。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food & Drink Terrace Restaurant: Hot meals”可知，“Terrace Restaurant”这个餐厅提供热食。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visit our website for the online wildlife lessons before exploring the zoo.”可知，动物园会给游客提供在线野生动物课程。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Experience a world of wildlife in the heart of the city”可知，本文主要讲述了在城市中心体验野生动物世界。文中介绍了特殊的经历、票价、食物、饮料、规则和建议。所以这篇文章主要是写给计划旅游的游客。故选D。 B “Sanyuan Canteen helps people in need by serving warm meals,” said Li Qiuping, a volunteer (志愿者) at the canteen in Shantou. Xiao Yi built Sanyuan Canteen in 2016. It serves free lunch and dinner every day to old people, the disabled (残疾人) and the poor. Volunteers cook meals with three different dishes like vegetables, meat and seafood. The menu changes every day. Li Qiuping, a 54-year-old cook, spends over two hours cooking there every weekend. The name “Sanyuan” means 3 yuan in Chinese. It shows that even 3 yuan can also help. Xiao got the idea for the canteen when he joined a volunteer activity in 2016. He saw that some disabled people couldn’t cook and ate the same food for days even when it became bad. This made him start the canteen. Many people say Xiao does a very good job, but he doesn’t take all the credit. “I just started it, but it got bigger only when more and more people worked on it together,” he said. Many heart- warming stories happen here every day. An old woman who used to eat there now works as a volunteer. Some poor people who collect waste buy eggs for the canteen. Shopkeepers sell vegetables and meat at low prices. Many young people come to help too. Many people post stories about the canteen’s good work online, but Xiao doesn’t want to be famous. His goal is to keep serving good meals to people in need together with all volunteers. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using a volunteer’s words. 27. Why did Xiao Yi name the canteen “Sanyuan”? A. To tell people even a little money can help. B. To thank the volunteers there. C. To let people know the price of a meal there. D. To show that it serves 3 dishes a day. 28. What does the underlined word “credit” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Praise. B. Money. C. Service. D. Happiness. 29. Which is true about the old woman in Paragraph 4? A. She used to eat bad food. B. She teaches others to cook. C. She gives back to the canteen. D. She posts the stories online. 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of the article? A. To explain healthy eating. B. To change people’s eating habits. C. To improve the canteen’s service. D. To tell about the canteen’s kind work. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了肖毅于2016年建立了三元食堂。它每天为老人、残疾人和穷人提供免费的午餐和晚餐。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Sanyuan Canteen helps people in need by serving warm meals,’ said Li Qiuping, a volunteer (志愿者) at the canteen in Shantou.”可知，作者用志愿者说的话来开始本文。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The name ‘Sanyuan’ means 3 yuan in Chinese. It shows that even 3 yuan can also help.”可知，肖毅把食堂命名为“三元”，是为了告诉人们，即使是一点点钱也可以帮助他们。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many people say Xiao does a very good job”可知，人们都说肖毅做得非常好，这是对他的表扬，因此他没有把所有的表扬揽到自己身上。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An old woman who used to eat there now works as a volunteer.”可知，一位曾经在那里吃饭的老妇人现在是一名志愿者，因此这位老妇人回报了这家食堂。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Xiao Yi built Sanyuan Canteen in 2016. It serves free lunch and dinner every day to old people, the disabled (残疾人) and the poor.”可知，本文讲述了食堂的慈善工作。故选D。 C 配对阅读： 左栏是今天你要做的事情，右栏是注意事项，请为今天要做的事情匹配对应的注意事项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___In the morning, you have to do homework. You need to practise the violin and do some painting too. ___32___It’s time for lunch. You find some bread, tomatoes and meat. You’ll make a delicious sandwich. ___33___After lunch, you don’t want to stay at home and decide to go out with friends. Before going out, you have something important to do. ___34___You plan to go to the sports centre. You use an app to record the time you spend running. Your goal is to be really fit by exercising. ___35___It’s time to walk home but it’s raining cats and dogs. The rain is pouring down and there is even lightning. A. Prepare yourself before running. It can help you to keep away from getting hurt. Drink some water and rest for a moment after running. B. Don’t use the mobile phone because you have to focus on learning and practising. Don’t sit in the same way without moving for a long time. C. Try to have healthy food like yogurt or fruit as snacks and have them between meals. Drink enough water before you get thirsty. D. Be careful when you cut the tomatoes and meat. Cut slowly. Put the tomato and meat between two pieces of bread and enjoy your sandwich. E. Wait until the rain is not so heavy before going out. Take your umbrella and walk slowly. Remember to watch out for cars. Stay away from tall trees. F. You’d better give your parents a call. Let them know where you are going, and when you’ll come back. Remember to take things you need. G. Know how deep the water is. Never swim outside in a storm. Never eat in the water. No running in the swimming area. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. F 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了今天要做的事情和相关注意事项。 【31题详解】 根据“In the morning, you have to do homework. You need to practise the violin and do some painting too.”可知，早上，你必须做作业。你需要练习小提琴，还需要画一些画。B项“不要使用手机，因为你必须集中精力学习和练习。不要长时间一动不动地坐着。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“It’s time for lunch. You find some bread, tomatoes and meat. You’ll make a delicious sandwich.”可知，该吃午饭了。你找到一些面包，西红柿和肉。你会做出美味的三明治。D项“切西红柿和肉的时候要小心。慢慢地切。把西红柿和肉夹在两片面包之间，就可以享用你的三明治了。”与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“After lunch, you don’t want to stay at home and decide to go out with friends. Before going out, you have something important to do”可知，午饭后，你不待在家里，决定和朋友出去玩。在出门前，你有重要的事情要做。F项“你最好给你父母打个电话。让他们知道你要去哪里，什么时候回来。记得带上你需要的东西。”与之匹配。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“You plan to go to the sports centre. You use an app to record the time you spend running. Your goal is to be really fit by exercising.”可知，你打算去体育中心。你用一个应用程序记录你跑步的时间。你的目标是通过锻炼变得健康。A项“跑步前做好准备。它可以帮助你远离受伤。跑步后喝点水，休息一会儿。”与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s time to walk home but it’s raining cats and dogs. The rain is pouring down and there is even lightning.”可知，该走回家了，但天下着倾盆大雨。大雨倾盆而下，甚至还有闪电。E项“等雨小了再出去。拿着伞慢慢走。记得当心汽车。远离高大的树木。”与之匹配。故选E。 根据句意及音标或首字母补全单词，并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。 36. Too much sugar may cause you to put on w_____ easily. 【答案】(w)eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：过多的糖可能会使你容易变胖。根据“Too much sugar may cause you to put on”和首字母提示可知，过多的糖可能会使你容易变胖。put on weight“变胖”，weight“重量，体重”。故填(w)eight。 37. Who t_____ you how to ride a bike when you were young? 【答案】(t)aught 【解析】 【详解】句意：你小时候是谁教你骑自行车的？根据“Who... you how to ride a bike”和首字母可知，此处询问谁教骑自行车的，应用动词teach，结合“when you were young”可知，时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。故填(t)aught。 38 Look! The taxi driver is d_____ off the tourists in front of the hotel. 【答案】(d)ropping 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！出租车司机让游客们在旅馆前下车。根据“in front of the hotel”可知，此处表示在旅馆前，司机让游客下车，drop off“放下”，根据“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时，故填(d)ropping。 39. The sun is shining t_____ the clouds after days of heavy rain. 【答案】(t)hrough 【解析】 【详解】句意：多日大雨后，阳光透过云层照射出来。根据“The sun is shining... the clouds”和首字母可知，此处指阳光过云层照射出来，应用介词through，意为“穿过，透过”。故填(t)hrough。 40. It’s p_____ of you to give your seat to the old on the bus. 【答案】(p)olite 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在公交车上给老人让座是很礼貌的。根据“...of him to give his seat to the old lady on the bus”以及首字母提示和常识可知，公交车上给老人让座是礼貌的行为，空处应填形容词polite“有礼貌的”，作表语。故填(p)olite。 41. In the story the _____ [rɪtʃ] emperor worked out the problem. 【答案】rich 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个故事里，那个富有的皇帝解决了这个问题。根据音标[rɪtʃ]以及语境可知，此处应填形容词rich，意为“富有的”，在句中作定语修饰名词emperor。故填rich。 42. I always ______ [dʒɒg] on working days for 30 minutes every morning to keep fit. 【答案】jog 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我总是在工作日每天早上慢跑30分钟。根据音标“[dʒɒg]”可知，此处填入动词“jog”，意思是“慢跑”；根据“always”和“every morning”可知，这句话是一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形。故填jog。 43. With daily practice, she’s making ______ ['prəʊgres] in learning the piano. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过日常练习，她在钢琴学习上取得了进步。根据音标可知，此处是名词progress“进步”，作宾语。故填progress。 44. When the storm suddenly came they decided to ______ [sɜːtʃ] for a safe place. 【答案】search 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨突然来临时，他们决定寻找一个安全的地方。根据音标[sɜːtʃ] 可知，此处为search“寻找”，故填search。 45. The robot can pick up heavy things and ______ ['kæri] them to the right place. 【答案】carry 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人可以拿起重物并将它们搬运到正确的地方。根据音标可知，此处是动词carry“搬运”。故填carry。 五、完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每空0.5分，共5分。） 根据中文在空格处填入一个单词，补全句子，并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。 46. 如果我们砍伐森林，更多的动物就会处于危险之中。 If we ________ ________ forests, more animals will be in danger. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】cut down“砍伐”，本句是含If引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，根据主将从现的原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填cut；down。 47. 我盼望着有空和家人一起出去逛逛。 I’m looking forward to ________ ________ with my family in my free time. 【答案】 ①. hanging ②. out 【解析】 【详解】hang out“出去逛”，look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”。故填hanging；out。 48. 我们在城市里几乎从未见过这般壮观的日出。 We ________ ________ see such an amazing sunrise in the city. 【答案】 ①. hardly ②. ever 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“几乎从未”，其对应的英文表达为“hardly ever”，为频率副词，表示极低频率，强调动作发生的罕见性。故填hardly；ever。 49. 她热爱户外活动，比如徒步和园艺。 She loves outdoor activities, ________ ________ hiking and gardening. 【答案】 ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【详解】such as“例如”，后跟动名词或名词。故填such；as。 50. 老师解释了雨水是如何从云层落到河流中的。 The teacher explained how rainwater travels ________ clouds ________ rivers. 【答案】 ①. from ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“从……到……”，应用介词短语“from...to...”，故填from；to。 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 among be between but enough exercise factory happen keep result so they Do you notice that the prices of shuttlecocks are rising? A shuttlecock used to be around 50 yuan for a dozen (一打) ____51____ now it is about 128 yuan. Why does this ____52____? There are two main reasons. First, there aren’t ____53____ goose and duck feathers. People often eat more duck and goose meat than pork when pork price is high. When pork price drops, people stop buying duck and goose meat. The ____54____ is that farmers keep fewer ducks and geese. So there ____55____ fewer feathers to make shuttlecocks. Second, badminton is becoming a hot sport ____56____ young people. They see badminton as a fun and perfect way to ____57____. As the need grows, the prices keep going up too Badminton lovers find some clever ways to ____58____ enjoying the sport Some players put their shuttlecocks into the fridge (冰箱) to make ____59____ freezing. In this way, they can use the shuttlecocks for a longer time. Some ____60____ also try to find new ways to make shuttlecocks. This could be a game-changer for the sport. 【答案】51. but 52. happen 53. enough 54. result 55. are 56. among 57. exercise 58. keep 59. them 60. factories 【解析】 【导语】本文文章主要讲述了羽毛球价格上涨的原因以及羽毛球爱好者和工厂为应对这一情况所采取的办法。 【51题详解】 句意：过去一打羽毛球大约50元，但是现在大约128元。根据“A shuttlecock used to be around 50 yuan for a dozen (一打)...now it is about 128 yuan.”前后句价格的对比，此处表示转折关系，备选词汇中but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【52题详解】 句意：为什么会发生这种情况呢？根据“There are two main reasons.”可知，介绍了两个原因，此处是对发生这一现象原因的询问，备选词汇中happen“发生”符合语境，助动词does后用动词原形。故填happen。 【53题详解】 句意：首先，没有足够的鹅毛和鸭毛。根据“So there...fewer feathers to make shuttlecocks.”可知，农民减少养殖鸭和鹅导致羽毛减少，可知此处指羽毛数量不足，备选词汇中enough“足够的”符合语境。故填enough。 【54题详解】 句意：结果是农民养殖的鸭和鹅更少了。根据“When pork price drops, people stop buying duck and goose meat.”可知，人们在猪肉价格下降后停止购买鸭和鹅肉，这一行为带来的后果是农民减少养殖，备选词汇中result“结果”符合语境。故填result。 【55题详解】 句意：所以用来制作羽毛球的羽毛更少了。此处为there be句型，主语feathers是复数，备选词汇中be动词的复数形式are符合语境。故填are。 【56题详解】 句意：其次，羽毛球在年轻人中正在成为一项热门运动。表示“在……之中（三者或三者以上）”用among，此处指在年轻人这个群体中，备选词汇中among符合语境。故填among。 【57题详解】 句意：他们把羽毛球看作是一种有趣且完美的锻炼方式。羽毛球属于运动，运动是锻炼的一种方式，备选词汇中exercise“锻炼”符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填exercise。 【58题详解】 句意：羽毛球爱好者们找到了一些聪明方法来继续享受这项运动。结合“In this way, they can use the shuttlecocks for a longer time.”可知，介绍延长羽毛球使用时间等方法，是为了继续进行这项运动，备选词汇中keep“保持，继续”符合语境。故填keep。 【59题详解】 句意：一些运动员把他们的羽毛球放进冰箱使其冷冻。此处指代前文的their shuttlecocks，是复数，备选词汇中they的宾格形式them“它们”符合语境，作make的宾语。故填them。 60题详解】 句意：一些工厂也试图找到制作羽毛球的新方法。结合“try to find new ways to make shuttlecocks”可知，能进行生产制作的是工厂，备选词汇中factories“工厂”是复数形式，符合语境。故填factories。 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Saturday, 21st, June Shantou Old Town is one of the famous places to visit in this city. It lies in the west of central Shantou. This area has a history of about 300 years. It used to be a busy port (港口), along the maritime Silk Road. It worked as a bridge between China and the rest of the world. Our morning tour started at Small Park. Small Park used to be the heart of culture in Shantou. It tells about Shantou’s golden past. It felt like going back to the old days to explore the streets. Next, we tried Lao Ma Gong Zongzi at a small shop. The zongzi had pork and sweet bean filling (豆沙) inside. It tasted both salty and sweet. What a surprising taste. Shantou Old Town is not just a place on the map. Its streets, its buildings and the people all come together to create a magical travelling experience. Take your bag and camera Shantou Old Town will welcome you with open arms. 61. Is Shantou Old Town in the east or in the west of central Shantou? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How long is the history of Shantou Old Town? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What did it feel like to explore the streets? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How did the zongzi taste? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What creates a magical travelling experience in Shantou Old Town? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 66. 随着免签政策的实施，汕头这座充满烟火气的城市也吸引了海内外游客的目光。假如你是来汕旅行的外国视频博主Mary，现在正在汕头中山公园录制视频，请根据以下路线图和思维导图的提示完成视频脚本，介绍你在汕头的旅行。 作文要求： 1.在完成思维导图内容的基础上可适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄阅读篇章原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文开头已给出，不必抄写在试卷上，也不计入总词数。 Hey everyone, it’s Mary. I have a tour in Shantou today. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. (It is) in the west (of central Shantou). 62. (The history of Shantou Old Town is) about 300 years. 63. (It felt like) going back to the old days (to explore the streets). 64. (It tasted both) salty and sweet./Surprising. 65. Its streets, its buildings and the people. 66. 例文: Hey everyone, it’s Mary. I’m having a tour in Shantou. It’s a wonderful city. I went to Small Park at 11: 00 a.m. I enjoyed beef hot pot for lunch. It was quite delicious. After lunch, I tasted different kinds of fruits and drank kungfu tea. I think people in Shantou have healthy and balanced eating habits. Now, I’m visiting Zhongshan Park. It’s sunny and warm today. Beautiful flowers and tall trees are everywhere. It’s a perfect place to relax. Some people are jogging in the park. Others are riding bikes. The tour in Shantou is great fun. It is really a tour to remember. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，介绍了在汕头的游玩经历。 【61题详解】 根据“It lies in the west of central Shantou.”可知，汕头老城区位于汕头市中心的西部。故填(It is) in the west (of central Shantou). 【62题详解】 根据“This area has a history of about 300 years.”可知，汕头老城区有大约300年的历史。故填(The history of Shantou Town is) about 300 years. 【63题详解】 根据“It felt like going back to the old days to explore the streets.”可知，探索街道感觉就像回到过去。故填(It felt like) going back to the old days (to explore the streets). 【64题详解】 根据“It tasted both salty and sweet. What a surprising taste”可知，粽子尝起来既咸又甜，味道令人惊喜。故填(It tasted both) salty and sweet./Surprising. 【65题详解】 根据“Its streets, its buildings and the people all come together to create a magical travelling experience.”可知，它的街道、建筑和人们为汕头老城区创造了一种神奇的旅行体验。故填Its streets, its buildings and the people. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，介绍在汕头的旅行；    第二步：介绍上午在小公园的游玩经历和现在在中山公园的情况； 第三步：书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of... 不同种类的…… ②healthy and balanced健康均衡的 ③a perfect place to do sth. 做某事的完美地方 [高分句型] I think people in Shantou have healthy and balanced eating habits. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$