附录1 常见不规则动词表-【创新教程】2026年高考英语语法知识大全

英语语法 附录 原形(Verb) bid出价 broadcast广播 burst爆裂 cast掷 cost花费 cut切 hit击打 hurt伤害 let让 put放 quit退出 read阅读 rid去除 set安装 shut关闭 slit切开 split劈开 spread传播 thrust插 upset打翻 wet弄湿 常见不规则动词 一、A-A-A型 过去式(Past Tense) bid broadcast /broadcasted burst cast cost cut hit hurt let put quitquitted read rid/ridded set shut slit split spread thrust upset wet/wetted ·182· 过去分词(Past Participle) bid broadcast broadcasted burst cast cost cut hit hurt let put quit/quitted read rid/ridded set shut slit split spread thrust upset wet/wetted 原形(Verb) beat敲打 原形(Verb) bend使弯曲 bleed流血 bring带来 build建造 burn烧 buy买 catch抓住 dream做梦 dare敢 deal处理 dig挖 dive跳水 feed喂食 feel感觉 fight战斗 find找到 flee逃跑 get获得 have有 hang悬挂 hear听见 hold举行 keep保持 kneel跪下 lay放置 lead领导 二、A-A-B型 过去式(Past Tense) beat 三、A-BB型 过去式(Past Tense) bent bled brought built burnt/burned bought caught dreamt/dreamed dared dealt dug dived/dove fed felt fought found fled got had hung heard held kept knelt/kneeled laid led ·183· 附录I常见不规则动词表 过去分词(Past Participle) beaten 过去分词(Past Participle) bent bled brought built burnt/burned bought caught dreamt/dreamed dared dealt dug dived/dove fed felt fought found fled got,gotten had hung heard held kept knelt/kneeled laid led 英语语法 原形(Verb) lean倚靠 learn学习 leave离开 lend借出 light点燃 lose失去 make制造 mean意思是 meet遇见 misunderstand误解 pay支付 rebuild重建 retell复述 say说 seek寻求 sell卖 send发送 sit坐 shine照耀 shoot射击 sleep睡觉 slide滑行 smell闻 speed加速 spell拼写 过去式(Past Tense) leant/leaned learnt/learned left lent lit/lighted lost made meant met misunderstood paid rebuilt retold said sought sold sent sat shone/shined shot slept slid smelt/smelled sped/speeded spelt/spelled ·184· 过去分词(Past Participle) leant/leaned learnt/learned left lent lit/lighted lost made meant met misunderstood paid rebuilt retold said sought sold sent sat shone/shined shot slept slid/slidden smelt/smelled sped/speeded spelt/spelled 原形(Verb) spend度过 spil溢出 spit吐痰 spoil损坏 stand站立 stick粘贴 strike打 sweep打扫 swing摇摆 teach教 tell告诉 think想 understand理解 weep哭泣 wim赢 wind缠绕 原形(Verb) become成为 come来 overcome克服 run跑 原形(Verb) arise起来 awake唤醒 be(am/is/are)是 bear生 bear负担 begin开始 bite咬 过去式(Past Tense) spent spilt/spilled spat/spit spoilt/spoiled stood stuck struck swept swung taught told thought understood wept won wound 四、ABA型 过去式(Past Tense) became came overcame ran 五、ABC型 过去式(Past Tense) arose awoke/awaked was/were bore/beared bore/beared began bit ·185· 附录I常见不规则动词表 过去分词(Past Participle) spent spilt,spilled spat/spit spoilt/spoiled stood stuck struck/stricken swept swung taught told thought understood wept won wound 过去分i词(Past Participle) become come overcome run 过去分词(Past Participle) arisen awoken/awaked/awoke been borne/born/beared borne/born.beared begun bitten 英语语法 原形(Verb) blow吹 break打破 choose选择 do做 draw画画 drink喝 drive驾驶 eat吃 fall落下 fly飞 forbid禁止 foresee预见 forget忘记 forgive原谅 freeze结冰 give给 g0去 grow生长 hide隐藏 know知道 lie躺 mistake弄错 ride骑 ring响 rise升起 saw锯 see看见 tear撕 过去式(Past Tense) blew broke chose did drew drank drove ate fell flew forbade/forbad foresaw forgot forgave froze gave went grew hid knew lay mistook rode rang rose sawed saw tore ·186· 过去分词(Past Participle) blown broken chosen done drawn drunk driven eaten fallen flown forbidden foreseen forgotten/forgot forgiven frozen given gone grown hidden/hid known lain mistaken ridden rung risen sawn sawed seen torn 原形(Verb) sew缝 shake摇 show展示 shrink收缩 sing唱歌 sink下沉 sow播种 speak说 steal偷 swear发誓 swel膨胀 swim游泳 take拿 throw扔 undertake承担 undo打开 wake醒来 wear穿 weave编织 write写 原形(Verb) melt融化 prove证明 shave剃 附录I常见不规则动词表 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle) sewed sewn/sewed shook shaken showed shown/showed shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken sang sung sank/sunk sunk/sunken sowed sown.sowed spoke spoken stole stolen swore sworn swelled swollen/swelled swam swum took taken threw thrown undertook undertaken undid undone woke/waked woken/waked wore worn wove woven wrote written 六、其他 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle melted melted/molten proved proved/proven shaved shaved/shaven ·187·