第十一章 定语从句-【创新教程】2026年高考英语语法知识大全

英语语法 章 第11 英语 定语从句 语法 YINGYUYUFA 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句，被修饰词叫失行词，引导定语从句的关联 词叫关系词（关系代词和关系副词），定语从句可分为限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句。 知识.网路导读 知识网络提纲攀领 从句对先行词起限制 作用，二若关系密切 如：who,whom,which, “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 限制性定 关系代词whose,.thaL,as 语从句 关系副词如：when,where,.why 高考热点 定语从句 分类 先行词是人或事的名词或代词 区别 关系代词引导 非限制性 如：who,whom, 的定语从句 定语从句 关系代词hich,whose,as 关系词引导 从句对先行词只是 关系副词引导 的定语从句 起单纯的描述作用 的定语从句 关系副词如：when,where 先行词是时间、地点、原因方面的名词 专题.考点酒视 核心要点技法突破 定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由 一个句子来担任。担任定语功能的句子称为定语从句。定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词， 故又称为形容词性从句。定语从句用来修饰名词、代词或整个主句。 关系词根据其在定语从句中的功能可分为关系代词和关系副词，关系代词分为who,whom, which,that,as和whose;关系副词分为where,when和why。关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾 语、表语、定语等，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。 一、关系代词的用法 关系代词替代先行词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。作宾语时，口语中常省略。 如果关系代词作介词的宾语且介词提到关系代词的前面时，关系代词不能省略。引导定语从句的 关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等，如下： ·108· 第11章定语从句 关系代词 用法 例句 (2024·新课标I卷)That day,I got passed by about l00“local'”bikers who were used to such roads. 那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行 用于限制性或非限制性定 车的人超过了。 语从句。先行词指人，who Do you know the boy who (that)is standing there? who 在定语从句中作主语、宾 你认识正站在那里的那个男孩吗？ 语。在限制性定语从句中 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)We have students who say they who可用that代替。 went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently. 我们有学生说他们回家和父母交谈，现在他们吃得不一 样了。 用于限制性或非限制性定 That's the girl (whom/who/that)I teach. 语从句。先行词指人， 那就是我教的那个女孩。 whom在定语从句中作宾 This is the scientist,the achievements of whom are well whom 语。在限制性定语从句中 know.(=This is the scientist,of whom the achieve- 可用who或that代替，但 ments are well known. 介词提到关系代词前，只 这就是那位成就卓著的科学家。 能用whom。 用于限制性或非限制性定 (2o25·全国一卷)Catherine always has a huge smile on 语从句。先行词指物或一 her face,which always puts me in a cheerful mood, 句话，which在定语从句 凯瑟琳脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容，这总是让我心情 which 中作主语、宾语。在限制 愉悦。 性定语从句中which可用 This is the book(which)you are looking for. that代替。 这正是你在找的书。 (2024·新课标I卷)These observations now outnum ber the primary data that comes from physical speci- 只用于限制性定语从句。 mens(标本). 先行词指人或物，that在 这些观察结果现在超过了来自物理标本的原始数据。 定语从句中作主语、宾语 Jack is no longer the person(that/who/whom)I met five 或表语。指人时通常可以 years ago. that 杰克不再是五年前我见到的杰克了。 和who,whom互换，指物 Views that/which are entirely new or foreign may also 时可以和which互换，但 be hard to accept. 关系代词作宾语且介词提 那些全新的或是来自国外的观点或许也很难被接受。 到其前面，不用that。 (全国卷I)The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. 最好的运动是你喜爱并且愿意做的运动。 ·109· 英语语法 关系代词 用法 例句 (2024·全国甲卷)Try your hand at some of the paint- ing tricks used by artists whose works will be in the up- coming exhibition of American Watercolors,1880- 1990:Into the Light. 尝试一些艺术家使用的绘画技巧，他们的作品将在即将 用于限制性或非限制性定 到来的美国水彩画展中展出，1880一1990：进人光明。 语从句。先行词指人或 Do you know the girl whose Japanese is excellent? whose 物，whose在定语从句中 你认识那个日语非常优秀的姑娘吗？ 作定语，相当于of whom (全国卷Ⅲ)Because of our efforts,.our daughter Georgia 或of which。 did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. 由于我们的努力，我们的女儿Georgia决定捐赠一大包 玩具给一位她的妈妈因生病而不能支付她的假期费用 的一位小女孩。 用于限制性定语从句中， 先行词指人或物，as在限 We have found such materials as are used in their facto- ry. 制性定语从句中作主语、 我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。(as作 宾语、表语。常用句型为： 主语) ①such(十名词)+as. (像…一样的，像…之 This book is not such as I expect. as 类的) 这不是我想要的书。(as作宾语) I have the same book as he has. ②the same十名词十as.,· 我和他有同样的书。(as作宾语) (和…同样的) 用于非限制性定语从句 中，as指代整个主句的内 As is known to us all,China is in the east of Asia. 容，意为：正如…， 众所周知，中国在亚洲的东部。 像… [温馨提示] (1)定语从句中用that不用 这是我曾读过的最有趣的书。 which的情况。 ③先行词既有人，又有物时。 that指物时，一般可以和which换用，但在 They talked about the people and the things 下列情况下，只用that: (that)they remembered in the school. ①先行词为all,anything,everything,noth 他们谈到了他们记忆中的上学时的人和事。 ing,something,much,none,the one等。 ④当主句是who或which开始的疑问句 I will do all(that)I can to help you. 时，定语从句用that引导，以避免重复。 我会尽力帮助你。 Who is the boy that was here just now? ②先行词被序数词，形容词最高级或the 刚才在这里的那个男孩是谁？ only,the very,the last,.the same等修饰时。 ⑤先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little等修 That's the only book(that)I've read. 饰时。 那是我读过的唯一的一本书。 These are all the books that I bought yes- This is the most interesting book (that) terday. I've read. 这就是我昨天买的所有的书。 ·110· 第11章定语从句 ⑥在there be结构中修饰其主语的定语从 ③先行词是that,those时，引导词用 句用that。 which。 There is a book on the desk that belongs to ④一个句子有两个定语从句，为避免重 Frank. 复，一个用that,另一个用which。 桌子上有一本属于Frank的书。 (3)注意区别： [巧学妙记] ①such..as..与such..that. 关系词关系词，引定从，它们用法各 This book is written in such easy English 不同。that可作主、宾用，指人指物它都 as I can read. 行，which用来指物用，主语、宾语它也能； 写这本书使用的英语很简单，我能读懂。 who和whom指人用，分作主、宾要分清； (as引导定语从句，作read的宾语) whose一词它真行，指人或物都管用；时间 This book is written in such easy English 状语能用when,地点状语where行，原因 that I can read it,(that引导结果状语从句) 状语why选中，as用作主或宾，修饰全句 这本书使用的英语是如此简单，我能 或部分，常和such,the same连用，固定搭 读懂。 配要记清。关系词，易选中，从句之中定 ②the same..,as..,与the same.. 功能。 that... (2)定语从句中用which不用that的 You bought the same pen as I have. 情况。 你买的钢笔和我的一样。 ①当关系代词前有介词时。 This is the same pen that I bought yes- ②引导非限制性定语从句，which可代表 terday. 先行词或者前句，译成“这一点，这件事”。 这正是我昨天买的那支钢笔。 二、关系副词的用法 关系副词主要有when,where,why等，它们的用法如下： 用法 例句 (全国甲卷)Some of our memories are funny,espe cially from the early years when our children were little. 我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很 小的时候。 1.when There was a time when my little brother didn't like when在定语从句中指时间，作时间状语 to go to school. 它的先行词通常为time,day,morning, 有一段时间我的小弟弟不喜欢上学。 (2o23·新课标Ⅱ卷)It might be the time when you night,week,year等表示时间的名词。有时 helped a friend with their homework. when也可和since一起引导定语从句。 这可能是你帮助朋友做作业的时候 (北京卷·阅读B)So,I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center. 因此，我在家消磨时光直到2012年6月我发现了你们 培训中心的网上电脑课程。 ·111· 英语语法 用法 例句 (2o25·全国二卷)The shape creates a perfect mar- ket where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. 2.where 这种形状创造了一个完美的市场，货物可以通过河 where在定语从句中指地点，作地点状语， 流作为高速公路进行运输和接收。 它的先行词通常为place,spot,street, (2o24·新课标I卷)The roads there went through house,room,city,towm,country等表示地点 large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a 的名词。where引导的定语从句还可以放 time. 在from的后面。 那里的道路穿过大山谷，我一次要骑上几英里的山坡。 The small town is just the one where I used to live for years. 这个小镇恰好是我曾经住过多年的那个。 This is a big reason why many successful people ad- 3.why vise you to do something you love. why在定语从句中指原因或理由，它的 这就是很多成功人士建议你做你喜爱事情的一个大 先行词只有reason,why在定语从句中 的原因。 作原因状语。 The reason why he didn't win the match is that he was too nervous. 他没赢得比赛的原因是他太紧张了。 [温馨提示]1.有些先行词虽然不表示具体的地点，但却表达一种“地步，境地，形势”，此时也 应用where或“介词+which”来引导定语从句。常见的这类词有：case,point,.condition,busi- ness,activity,position,situation,degree Can you think of a case where you are mistaken by others,but you can't tell the truth? 你能想出这样一种情况，你被他人误解而又不能说出实情吗？ It seems that their relation has reached the point where they have to divorce. 似乎他们的关系到了必须离婚的地步。 2.介词+关系代词=where/when/why when=表时间的介词(in,at,during)十which where-=表地点的介词(in,at,on)十which why=表原因的介词(for)+which There used to be a time when (at which/during which)the Chinese people struggled for freedom. 中国人曾有过一段为自由而斗争的日子。 This is the company where (in which)I used to work. 这就是我过去工作过的那家公司。 I'd like you to explain the reason why (for which)you were absent. 我想让你解释一下你缺席的原因。 3.方法点拨 正确选择关系代词which/that或关系副词when/where的关键在于：关系词在定语从句 中充当什么成分。关系词在句中作主语或宾语时，应该用关系代词：关系词在从句中作状语 时，应该用关系副词。试比较以下两组句子： I returned to the city (which/thatI visited last year..我回到了去年游览的城市。(which/that作宾语) where I grew up.我回到了我成长的城市。(where作状语) (which/that)we spent together.我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子， I will never forget the days (which/that作宾语) when we worked together..我永远不会忘记我们共事的日子。(when作状语) ·112· 第11章定语从句 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词之间的关系的紧密程度，定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性 定语从句。 非限制性 名称 限制性定语从句 定语从句 例句 起限定作用， 对整个句子 He wrote many children's books,nearly half of which 限制或约束先 的意义并不 作用 行词。不可省 were published in the 1990s. 重要，即使 略，否则主句 他写过很多儿童书籍，将近一半都是在20世纪90年代 省掉，原句 意思不完整或 仍有意义。 出版的。 不明确。 The books on the desk,whose covers are shining,are pri- zes for us. 不用逗号与主 用逗号与主 桌子上那些封面闪亮的书是为我们准备的奖品。 结构 句隔开。 句隔开。 I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends,where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 我和朋友步行到了山顶，在那里我们欣赏了湖的美景。 对先行词或 是先行词不可 功能 主句作附加 The children who wanted to play outdoors were taken 缺少的定语。 的说明。 to the playground. 想在室外玩耍的孩子都被带到操场去了。 (限制性定语从句，暗示还有一些不愿在室外玩耍的孩子) 作宾语时可 作宾语时不 省略 可省略 The children,who wanted to play outdoors,were taken to the playground. 孩子被带到操场去了，他们都想到室外玩耍。 引导 不用that, 词 可用that 可用who (非限制性定语从句，补充说明所有的孩子都想到室外玩耍) 或which等 (There were very few passengers who/that escaped without being seriously injured. 一 可用who代 般不用 没受重伤而逃出来的乘客很少。 who代替 替whom (限制性定语从句，大部分乘客都受了重伤) whom There were very few passengers,who escaped without being seriously injured. 译成先行词的 通常译成并 译法 乘客很少，他们都逃了出来，没有受到重伤。 定语“…的” 列分句 (非限制性定语从句，不用that) ·113· 英语语法 四、非限制定语从句中as和which的区别 as和which在非限制性定语从句中的区别 as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句或主句中的一部分内容，先 行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，as和which均不可省略，有时两者可以互换： He married her,as/which was natural. 他跟她结婚，这是很自然的事。 在有些情况，as和which引导的非限制性定语从句不同： 1.在下列情况通常只用as而不用which: (I)当定语从句置于主句前面时，只用as不用which。 As we all know,the Great Wall is very famous. 众所周知，长城非常有名。 (2)先行词作主语且定语从句为被动语态形式时，通常用as不用which,从句谓语通常为： be known,be said,be reported,be announced,be mentioned等。如果从句中行为动词是主动 语态，一般用which作主语。 She has been absent again,as is expected. 她又缺席了，这在预料之中。 Tom has made rapid progress,which makes me very happy.汤姆进步很快，这使我很高兴： 另外，as常用在下列习惯用语中：as(it)seems likely,as(it)often happens,as(it)was prin ted out,as(it)was said earlier,as I remember(it),as I understand(it),as(it)appears,as is often the case,as anybody can see,as we have expected. There is no simple answer,as is often the case in science. 没有简单的答案，这是科学界常有的事。 She has read widely in Romantic Literature,as (it)appears from her essay. 她广泛涉猎了浪漫主义文学，这从她的文章中可以看出来。 2.下列情况通常用which而不用as: (1)关系代词代表前面主句中的宾语从句或定语从句的谓语带有一个复合宾语结构时。 I don't think that he will come to see me,which makes me sad. 我认为他不会来看我了，这使我伤心。 (2)当主句和从句存在着逻辑上的因果关系时。 Tom was late for school again and again,which made his teacher very angry. 汤姆一次又一次上学迟到，这使得他的老师很生气。 (3)关系代词指代主句中的某一个单词时。 The moon,which is 384,400 kilometres away from the earth,creates many beautiful stories. 月球，这个距离地球384400公里远的星球，使许多美丽的故事得以存在。 (4)关系代词在从句中作定语或介词的宾语时，如：in which case,at which point(相当于 and in this/that case或and at this/.that point)等。 She might possibly come,in which case I'll ask her. 她可能会来的，要是那样的话我就去问她。 (5)当非限制性定语从句是否定句或表示否定时。 He came here very late,which was unexpected. 他来得很晚，这是意料之外的。 He pretended not to know me,which I didn't understand. 他假装不认识我，我真不明白。 (6)非限制性定语从句中的be动词不能省略时，用which;反之用as。 Jane told me she won the match,which was a lie. 简告诉我她赢了比赛，这是谎话。(was不可省略) As(was)planned,we met at the airport. 按照计划，我们在机场相见了。(was可省略) ·114· 第11章定语从句 五、“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句 There are sixty students in our class, 当关系代词作介词宾语时，就出现了“介 twenty of whom are girls..我们班有六十个学 词十关系代词”引导的定语从句。作介词宾语 生，其中二十个是女生。(whom指students) 的关系代词通常用which和whom。这类定 3.注意关系代词的可替换性 语从句应当注意几个问题： (1)介词in,on,at,for等与关系代词 1.注意介词的选定 which一起引导定语从句时，可与相关的关系 (1)根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习 副词when,where,why等替换。 惯搭配。 America is the country in which ( I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really en- where)George Washington was born.美国是 joy the speed at which my messages get sent 乔治·华盛顿出生的国家。 and answered.我让我的孙子教我如何发电子 I have forgotten the exact date on which 邮件和使用互联网，我很喜欢那种发送信息和 (=when)this small country became inde- 得到答复的速度。 pendent.我已经忘了这个小国家开始独立的 However,the next King of Prussia,Fred- 确切日期了。 erick William I,to whom the amber room be- The reason for which (=why)he re- longed,decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普 fused to go to the party was that they had not 鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的 invited him to..他拒绝去赴宴的原因是他没受 主人却决定不要它了。 到他们的邀请。 (2)根据定语从句意思的需要，此时不但 (2)“名词十of十关系代词”引导定语从句 要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配。 时，可与相关的“whose-十名词”替换。 He had a bad cold,because of which he I will talk to those students,the home- didn't attend the meeting.他患了重感冒，因 此他未能参加会议。 work of whom (=whose homework)hasn't He made a telescope,through which he been done.我要和没完成作业的那些学生 could study the skies..他做了一台望远镜，通 谈话。 过它能研究天空。 She lives in the house the windows of (3)根据意思选定复杂介词，如by means which(=whose windows)face to the east. of,as a result of,in front of,in the back of,all 住在一座窗户朝东的房子里。 of,most of,the taller of,none of等。 [温馨提示]“介词十关系代词”引导的定 The instrument by means of which the 语从句是高考的考查重点，其中“代词/数词/ temperature is measured is called thermome- 形容词最高级十介词十关系代词”也时常 ter.用来测量温度的仪器叫温度计。 可见。 There are forty students in the class- Here are the books,some of which (=of room,all of whom are working hard at a prob- which some)I thought too difficult for the lem in mathematics.教室里有四十个学生，他 little child.就是这些书，其中一些我认为对 们都在努力计算一道数学难题。 这个小孩来说太难。 2.注意关系代词的选定 在“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句中， Yesterday I borrowed some novels from the li- 如果关系代词指代事物，就用which;如果指 brary,three of which were English ones. 代人，则用whom。 天我从图书馆借回来的一些小说，其中有三 So they left Britain,to which they were 本是英文的。 never to return,and went back to the lake. China has thousands of islands,the largest 此，他们离开了大不列颠再也没有回去，又重 of which is Taiwan.中国有数千座岛屿，其 新回到了湖边。(which指Britain) 中台湾岛是最大的。 ·115· 英语语法 六、几种复杂的定语从句 I think the way (that/which)he told me is best. 1.way后面的定语从句 我认为他告诉我的方法是最好的。 如果先行词way后面的定语从句中 缺少宾语或主语，则用that或which。 Please tell me the way that you did the job. 如果定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语， =Please tell me the way you did the job. 则用in which,that或省略引导词。 =Please tell me the way in which you did the job. 请告诉我你做这项工作的方式。 She will marry as healthy a man as she can find. 她将嫁给她能找到的任何一个健康的人。 2.s所引导的某些特殊定语从句 He doesn't have such a mind as is necessary to a scientist. 他没有科学家所应具有的那种头脑。 Such as praise you to your face can't be trusted. 当面称赞你的人不可靠。 3.定语从句中加插入语 关系代词与动词之间有时有一个插入 This is the man who I believe is very honest. 语，有时用逗号断开，有时没用逗号断 这就是那个我认为很诚实的男人。 开。常用于插入语的动词有believe, We feed the children who we think are hungry. think,suppose,guess,.say等。解题时应 我们喂养那些我们认为很饿的孩子。 注意将插入成分取出，从而使难题化解。 There is an expression in his eyes that I can't under- stand. 4.分隔式定语从句 我不能理解他眼中表达的东西。 定语从句有时不直接紧靠着先行词， 中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。 The days are gone forever when the Chinese people were looked down upon. 中国人民被轻视的日子一去不复返了。 七、应注意的问题 He is one of the students who are very dil- 1.主谓一致问题 igent.他是那些非常勤奋的学生之一 (1)一般来讲，关系代词在从句中作主语 He is the(only/very)one of the students 时，定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面应 who is very diligent..他是那些学生中唯一非 该与先行词保持一致。先行词为单数时，从句 常勤奋的人。 的谓语动词用单数形式；先行词为复数时，从 (3)关系代词若在从句中作主语且指前面 句的谓语动词也用复数形式。 整个句子，则从句的谓语动词用单数形式。 They are Dai and grew up in western And our porters carry your luggage,which means that you can simply enjoy the experi- Yunnan Province near the Lancang River,the ence.我们的搬运工为你搬运行李，这意味着 Chinese part of the river that is called the Me- 你能尽情享受旅行。 kong River in other countries.他们是傣族人，在 2.hat引导的定语从句和同位语从句的区别 云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，澜沧江是中国 在定语从句中，that作主语或宾语；在同 境内这一段的叫法，在其他国家境内叫湄公河。 位语从句中，that不作任何成分。试比较： There are many different tribes that be- They find signs that make them believe long to the Native American Indian group. other humans before them have travelled to the 洲印第安土著民族有许多不同的部落。 Earth's centre.他们发现了一些迹象，这使他 (2)当“one of-十复数名词”作先行词，且关 们相信，在他们之前已经有其他人到地心旅行 系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词应用 过。（定语从句；that在从句中作主语） 复数形式；若one前有the,the only,the very, There are certainly no signs that Charles the right或just the等修饰时，则定语从句的 was a rich man!当然没有迹象表明查尔斯是个 谓语动词应与one一致。 有钱人！（同位语从句；that在从句中不作成分） ·116· 第11章定语从句 八、高考热点 2.关系代词与what的错用 (一)定语从句在语法填空中的命题点 1.关系代词的用法 ①(2023·全国甲卷)She even ①(2025·浙江卷1月)“I think it'sana played some recordings of their mazing idea,"says Tanya Perilli, singing,what was fun. owns a clothing rental shop. ②(2024·新课标I卷)It should give you a 示例 答案： ②(2022·全国乙卷)They often precise definition of each word,thus differ- run at high speeds,what may put entiating it from other words mean- ings are similar,but not identical. our lives in danger. ③(2o23·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient build- 答案： ings,Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life. what引导名词性从句；关系代词 2.关系副词的用法 点拨 which替代先行词在非限制定语从 ①(2025·全国二卷)I was born and raised in 句中作主语，宾语等。 Cleveland,Ohio in the United States.Yet now,I 3.that与 which的错用 live in the countryside of Zhejiang,China with my Chinese husband and his family, bam- (全国卷I)In their spare boo and tea bushes(灌木)grow wild in the time,they are interested in mountains,chickens are always free-range,... ②(2o24·新课标l卷)He became interested in al- 示例 planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop ternative treatments 20 years ago he suffered from terrible back pain. of their house. ③(2023·新课标卷)And in contrast to our in- 答案： creasingly networked lives the informa- tion we consume is monitored and tracked,a 在不定代词、最高级、序数词 printed book still offers the chance of a wholly 点拨 等后用that;在非限制性定语 private,“off-line”activity.. 从句和介词后用which。 3.考查“介词+关系代词”的用法 ①（新高考I卷）It is our hope that in 4.关系词的缺失 coming decades,advances in science will of- (2o24·全国甲卷)Like in typical fer new perspectives from to study families,boys were favoured much how people manage their lives. 示例 more than girls,my grandma had to ②(2o22·浙江卷)She also admitted that a rel- atively small number of women were studied, stay at home to do housework. all of were form Sweden,so the results 答案： might not be applicable to other groups. T自我校对]1.①who②whose 点拨 在定语从句中，容易受汉语的影响而 ③that/which③who2.①where 漏掉关系副词。 ②when③where3.①which②whom 定语从句中，成分的多余 (二)定语从句在书面表达中的易错点 1.关系代词或关系副词的错用 (2024·全国甲卷)Hotpot is meant for ①(2023·全国乙卷)The color she families and friends to sit together,dip chose came in a box which had a pic- 示例 everything they like this in one pot,and ture of a woman that hair color looked share friendship and love. just perfect.答案： 答案： 示例 ②（全国卷I)One afternoon where I 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中 was in primary school,I was walking 点拨 作成分，定语从句中不能再出现所替 by the school playground. 代的词。 答案： 工自我校对] l.①that-whose 先行词在定语从句中作定语，用 点拨 whose;先行词为时间，并在定语从句 ②where-→when2.①what→which ②what→which3.that→which 中作状语时用when连接。 4.在boys前加where5.去掉this 117