内容正文:
[参考范文]
IranbacktoGunterandtoldhimthebadnews.Withouthesitation,hereachedintohis
ownwaletandhandedmesomecash.“Here,takeitbecauseIthinkyouneedsomecashto
payforthebus,”hesaid,therebeingtrustinhiseyes.Iwastouchedbyhisgenerosity,tears
ofgratitudestreamingdownmycheeks.Havingpromisedtopaybackhismoneyandwritendown
histelephonenumber,Iboardedthebusjustintime.IwavedatGunterthroughthewindow,
mouthing“Thankyou.”againandagain.HiswarmsmilewasthelastthingIsawwiththebus
pulingaway.
Fourdayslater,whenIwasbackinVienna,IcaledGunteraspromised.Iwantedto
repayhimandproperlyexpressmygratitude.Heansweredthephonecheerfuly,
rememberingmeimmediately.Wearrangedtomeetatacaféneartheairport.Whenwemet,
IhandedhimthemoneyIowed,alongwithasmalgiftfromPraguetoshowmyappreciation.
Gunterwasdelightedandwespenttheafternoonchatingaboutourlives,hobbiesandtravels.
Whathadstartedasastressfuleveningturnedintoawonderfulfriendship,althankstoGunters
kindnessandtrustinme.
策略二 如何精心架构续写情节
要想写好读后续写,关键是有效架构续写情节,其中包含两个重要的步骤:第一步是依据两
段首句,推理情节发展,架构写作框架;第二步是增加相关细节,完善续写情节.架构时还要注意
四个顺畅的呼应点.
一、抓关键信息,建续写框架
两段首句定一框
根据第一段首句关键信息与第二段首句关键信息确定续写部分第一段的续
写框架,同时注意情节发展合情合理.
二框二首正能量
根据第二段首句关键信息推断第二段情节和情感发展,并结合正能量结尾
的续写原则确定第二段的续写框架.
二、据“5所”原则,盈续写情节
以上步骤仅仅定出了写作框架,在构思时,还要进行情节扩充,让续写有血有肉.建议大家
关注“5所”(所见、所闻、所说、所思、所做),并对此进行设问,可以有效地丰富续写的主要情节.
1.所见:环境描写/人物描写/神情描写 2.所闻、所说:语言描写
3.所思:心理描写 4.所做:动作描写
三、重视4个呼应,关注有效衔接
1.续写首句与给出的第一段首句的衔接;
2.续写第一段尾句与给出的第二段首句的衔接;
3.给出的第二段首句与续写第二段首句的衔接;
4.续写结尾升华句与文章主旨的衔接.
201
英语写作一本通
●典题速递 (2025全国二卷) 解读文本
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给
段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完
整的短文.
“Whatisyourname? ”isaquesG
tionmostfrequentlyaskedwhenpeople
meetforthefirsttime.Butforme,it
wasthefirstchalengeIencounteredas
aninternationalstudentinIreland.
Thepronunciationsystem ofthe
Chineselanguageisquitedifferentfrom
thatofEnglish.Fornativespeakersof
English,someChinesewordsarerather
difficulttopronounce.Mygivenname
Qiuyu(秋雨),forinstance,happened
tobeagreatchalengefor many of
them.EverytimeIgaveaselfGintroducG
tion,Ihadtoexplainhowtopronounce
mynameatleastfivetimes,yetthey
stilcouldnotsayitthewayIdid.
Onceinalecture,theprofessor
triedrepeatingmynameaftermeover
andoverinfrontofthirtyclassmates.I
realydidnotknow whetherIshould
continuecorrectinghimorsimplydrop
thematter.Ifearedthatmyclassmates
mightgrowtiredofmyeffortsoreven
losepatiencewithme.Afteral,Idid
careabouthowotherswouldthinkof
me.IrealizedthatifIdidntstop,the
entirelecture would beruined.“Its
okay,professor,”Ishrugged(耸 肩).
Theawkward momentendedwiththe
classeruptingintolaughter.Iforceda
smile,unsurehowtorespondfurther.
Afterthatincident,IstoppedactG
ingasa“Chineseteacher”.Insteadof
correctingotherswhentheywerestrugG
glingto pronounce my name,Ijust
smiledand noddedapprovingly.This
approachspared methediscomfortof
having to overGexplain. However,I
soonfoundthatbydoingso,Imightbe
losingsomething moreimportant:the
opportunitytoshareasmalpartofmy
culturalidentity.
一、抓关键信息,建续写框架
1.两段首句定一框
根据第一段和第二段的首句再结合所给短文内容
可以预测,本段应主要写作者在课堂讨论中解释
自己名字的含义,并感受到同学们的专注和尊重,
意识到这是一个文化交流的契机.
2.二框二首正能量
根据第二段的首句“Manyofmyclassmatesgot
interestedandcameuptomeafterclass.”和文章
应是正能量的特点,可以预测故事的结局:课后同
学们对作者名字背后的文化产生浓厚兴趣,纷纷
提问,作者通过教他们写中文名字,进一步加深了
彼此的文化理解和欣赏.
二、据“5所”原则,盈续写情节
写“5所”(所见、所闻、所说、所思、所做),并对此进
行设问.设问时要抓住段首句关键词:根据续写
第一段首句,我们可以从以下几个方面进行联想:
Q1:HowdidIfeelwhenIexplainedthemeaning
ofmyname?
Q2:WhatdidtheautumnandraininmynamereG
presentinChinese?
Q3:WhatdidInoticewhenIexplainedthemeanG
ingofmyname?
Q4:WhatdidIlearnthroughthesimpleactof
sharingmyname?
根据续写第二段首句,我们可以从以下几个方面
进行联想:
Q1:Whatdidmyclassmatesdoatthetime?
Q2:Whatquestionsdidmyclassmatesask?
Q3:WhatdidIdowhenseeingthisscene?
Q4:WhatdidIrealizethroughthissimpleinterG
action?
三、重视4个呼应,关注有效衔接
1.续写首句与给出的首段首句的衔接
Standingup,IfeltamixofnervousnessandexG
citement.(第一段首句说 “在一次班级讨论中,我
被邀请来解释自己名字的含义.”本句应写 “站起
身来,我既感到紧张又充满兴奋.”)
2.续写首段尾句与给出的第二段首句的衔接
Itwasamomentofconnection,abridgebuiltbeG
tweenculturesthroughthesimpleactofsharing
myname.(第二段首句说 “我的许多同学都对此
产生了兴趣,并在课后纷纷来找我.”本句写“那是
一个建立联系的时刻,通过简单的互报姓名这一
行为,一座跨越不同文化的桥梁就此架起.”为下
文埋下伏笔.)
301
第五部分 读后续写
续表
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
Inaclassdiscussion,Iwasinvitedto
explainthemeaningofmyname.
Manyofmyclassmatesgotinterested
andcameuptomeafterclass.
3.给出的第二段首句与续写第二段首句的衔接
Theysurroundedme,theirquestionspouring
outlikeastream.(第二段首句说“我的许多
同学都对此产生了兴趣,并在课后纷纷来找
我.”本句写“他们围拢过来,一个接一个地向
我发问,问题如潮水般涌来.”)
4.文章结尾升华与文章主题意义的衔接
Itwasasmal yetmeaningfulsteptowards
fosteringculturalunderstandingandappreciG
ation.(升华主题:通过简单有意义的活动促
进文化理解与欣赏.)
[参考范文]
Inaclassdiscussion,Iwasinvitedtoexplainthemeaningofmyname.Standingup,I
feltamixofnervousnessandexcitement.“Myname,Qiuyu,combinesthecharactersforautumn
andraininChinese,”Ibegan,myvoicesteady.“Autumnrepresentsharvestandmaturity,while
rainsymbolizesnourishmentandgrowth.Together,theyembodyatimeofabundanceandrenewal.”
AsIspoke,Inoticedtheraptatentionofmyclassmates,theireyesreflectingcuriosityand
respect.Itwasamomentofconnection,abridgebuiltbetweenculturesthroughthesimpleact
ofsharingmyname.
Manyofmyclassmatesgotinterestedandcameuptomeafterclass.Theysurroundedme,
theirquestionspouringoutlikeastream.“WhatothernameshavebeautifulmeaningsinChinese?”
“CanyouteachushowtowriteournamesinChinesecharacters?”Ismiled,feelingawarmth
spreadthroughme.Itookoutapieceofpaperandbegantosketchoutcharacters,explaining
eachstrokeanditssignificance.Throughthisinteraction,Irealizedthatbyembracingmycultural
identity,Iwasnotonlypreservingmyheritagebutalsoenrichingthelivesofthosearoundme.
Itwasasmalyetmeaningfulsteptowardsfosteringculturalunderstandingandappreciation.
401
英语写作一本通
●典题呈现(2024浙江1月卷) 架构续写情节
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开
头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Evaspentthefirstweekofhighschool
tryingtokeepherheadabovewater.Oneofthe
majorheadachesforherwasfindingherwayin
thehugeschoolbuilding.ItwasasixGstory
building.Oneachfloor,halwaysstretchedin
fourdirections,leadingtoclassrooms,laboratoG
ries,andteachersoffices.Somewhereinthe
building,therewasalsoalibrary,acafeteria,
andagym.
Havinga poorsense ofdirection,Eva
founditimpossibletogetaroundinsucha
hugebuilding.Althedifferenthalwaysand
roomsweretoomuchtothinkabout,letalone
committomemory.Shedecidedthatshewould
memorizewhereherclasseswereandthenpreG
tendthattherestoftheplacedidntexist.
InherfirstPEclass,Eva wasshocked
whenCoachPittannouncedthateveryonehad
torunonemilearoundthetrackoutside.She
searchedthefacesofherclassmatesforsigns
ofpanic.Therewasnothingshefeared more
thanhavingtorunawholemile.ToEva,“a
mile”wasusedtodescribelongdistances.It
was ten miles from her home to her
grandfathers,andthatalwaysseemedlikea
longway,eveninacar!
WhenCoachPittblewhiswhistle(哨子),
Evafiguredshewouldbeleftinthedust.HowG
ever,while some of her classmates edged
ahead,othersactualyfelbehind.“Itsjustthe
beginning,”shethought.“Ilcomeinlastfor
sure.”
SoonEvabegantobreathehard,withher
heartpoundingandlegsshaking.FeelingdesG
perate,EvastartedusingamindtrickonherG
self.She stopped thinking aboutthe word
“mile”.Instead,shefocusedonreachingthe
shadowcastonthetrackbyanoaktreeupaG
head.Thensheconcentratedonjoggingtothe
spotwherethetrackcurved(拐弯).Afterthat,
shetriedtoseeifshecouldcompleteherfirst
lap.Onelapturnedintotwo,thenthree,then
four.
一、抓关键信息,建续写框架
1.两段首句定一框
根据第一段和第二段的首句再结合所给短文
内容可以预测,本段应主要写 Eva从体育课
跑一英里的经历中感知到心术有效,所以决
定使用心术来记忆学校大楼的布局.
2.二框二首正能量
根据第二段的首句 Evadecidedtousethe
sametricktodealwiththeschoolbuildG
ing...和文章应是正能量的结局的特点,可
以预测故事结局:Eva在学校大楼里不再
感到有压力,并利用心术成功地记住学校
大楼的布局.
二、据“5所”原则,盈续写情节
写“5所”(所见、所闻、所说、所思、所做),并
对此进行设问.设问时要抓住段首句关键
词:根据续写第一段首句,我们可以从以下
几个方面进行联想:
Q1:WhatdidsherealizeafterhearingtheteachG
ersaid“Nicework!”toheratthefinishline?
Q2:Whatavaluablelessondidshelearned
fromtheexperience?
Q3:Howdidshefeelaboutherabilities?
Q4:Didshefeelconfidentaboutfacing
otherchalengesinthefuture?
根据续写第二段首句,我们可以从以下几
个方面进行联想:
Q1:Whatdidshefocusonlearning?
Q2:HowdidsheexploretheschoolbuildG
ingduringhersparetime?
Q3:Whatistheresultsofherexploring?
Q4:Howdisshefeelafterusingthesametrick?
Q5:Whatdidsheenjoyingdoinginfuture?
三、重视4个呼应,关注有效衔接
1.续写首句与给出的首段首句的衔接
Shehadexpectedtobethelastoneto
crossthefinishline,butinsteadshehad
comeinthemiddleofthepack.(第一段首
句说在终点线当Pitt教练说“干得好!”时,Eva
感到很惊讶.本句写她原以为是最后一个越
过终点线的人,但却是处于中等水平.)
2.续写首段尾句与给出的第二段首句的衔接
Thisexperiencegaveheranewsenseof
confidenceinherabilitiesandlaidasolid
foundationforhertofaceotherchalenges
inthefuture.(第二段首句说Eva决定用同
样的技巧来处理自己记不住学校大楼布局
的难题.本句写 Eva这段经历让她对自己
的能力有了一种新的信心,并为她在未来
面对其他挑战奠定了坚实的基础.为下文
埋下伏笔.)
501
第五部分 读后续写
续表
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
WhenCoachPittsaid “Nicework!”to
heratthefinishline,Evawassurprised.
Evadecidedtousethesametricktodeal
withtheschoolbuilding.
3.给出的第二段首句与续写第二段首句的衔接
Confidentandadventurous,shefocusedon
learningtheroutestoherclassesandthe
cafeteriainsteadoftryingtomemorizethe
entirestructureofthebuildingatonce.(第
二段首句说 Eva决定用同样的技巧来处理
自己记不住学校大楼布局的难题.本句写
Eva自信而又爱冒险,她专注于了解去教室
和自助餐厅的路线,而不是试图同时记住整
个建筑的结构.)
4.文章结尾升华与文章主题意义的衔接
Theexperiencemadeherrealizeconfidence
and mindtrickcouldhelphersolveeven
moredifficultproblems.(升华主题:自信和
心术能帮助他解决更困难的问题.)
[参考范文]
WhenCoachPitsaid “Nicework! ”toheratthefinishline ,Evawassurprised.Shehad
expectedtobethelastonetocrossthefinishline,butinsteadshehadcomeinthemiddleofthe
pack.Evarealizedthatshehadunderestimatedherownabilities.(that引导宾语从句)Shealso
learnedavaluablelesson:sometimes,theonlywaytoovercomeachalengeistobreakitinto
smaler,moremanageableparts(不定式作表语).Thisexperiencegaveheranewsenseof
confidenceinherabilitiesandlaidasolidfoundationforhertofaceotherchalengesinthefuture.
Evadecidedtousethesametricktodealwiththeschoolbuilding.Confidentand
adventurous(形容词短语作状语),shefocusedonlearningtheroutestoherclassesandthe
cafeteriainsteadoftryingtomemorizetheentirestructureofthebuildingatonce.Sheexplored
thebuildingduringherfreetime,sothatshecouldgradualybecomefamiliarwiththe
differenthalwaysandrooms.(sothat引导结果状语从句)Withthisnewstrategy,Evafound
thattheschoolbuildingwasnolongerasourceofstressforher.lnfact,sheevenbegantoenjoy
exploringthediferentpartsofthebuildinganddiscoveringnewplaces.Theexperiencemadeher
realizeconfidenceandmindtrickcouldhelphersolveevenmoredificultproblems.
策略三 精细打磨续写语言的4大途径
构思好续写情节以后,下一步就是进行续写.在阅卷时,阅卷老师首要关注的是续写的语
言,因此必须注重提升语言表达的质量.首先要规避常见的语法和词汇使用方面的错误,确保拿
到及格分;再次要尽力升级写作的语言,努力达到最高档.
途径一 词汇升级 亮人一眼
●[词汇升级1] 笼统词→具体词
①Becauseofherhatred,shelookedathim.
→Becauseofherhatred,sheglaredathim.
601
英语写作一本通