内容正文:
第二节 读后续写3大高分策略
策略一 如何精准解读所给文本
读后续写的选材主要是故事类记叙文,是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主,以写人物的经历和
事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体形式.要写好续写文章,精准解读所给文本是第一步.对
于故事类记叙文的阅读,主要注意以下几个方面.
1.抓住故事类记叙文的六要素
即人物、时间、地点、事件的起因、经过和结果,读后续写所提供的文本除了结果这一要素之外,
把其余五个要素叙述得清清楚楚.因此阅读文本时要紧扣这五个要素.
2.厘清故事类记叙文的2大线索
即情节线和情感线.阅读文本时要抓住这两条主线.必要时可以列出这些线索,以更好地理
解文章,为续写做好准备.只有对原文的情节线和情感线有正确的和深刻的理解,续写的内容
才能和原文骨肉相连,契合紧密.
3.把握文章主旨及故事的发展走向
这一点至关重要.只有把握了文章主旨及故事的发展走向,才能更好地完成续写.确保续写
的内容和原文在逻辑上的一致性,并能呼应原文的信息.
4.分析文章的语言特点和行文风格
考生要仔细阅读所给的文本,在充分理解文章内容的基础上,认真体会上文的语言特点和行文
风格,只有这样才能使续写的内容在语言色彩和行文风格上与所给文本保持高度一致.
●典题速递(2025全国一卷) 解读文本
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构
成一篇完整的短文.
MywifeandIwantedtoshareournewhomewithfamily
andfriendsbyhostingasmalgatheringintheearlysummer.
Shehadpreparedlotsofsnacks,whilemyjobwastohavethe
backyardinorder.
Therewasplentyofspaceforthekidstorunandplay.
TherewasjustonethingIhadntcountedon:Mybrother
chosetobringhisdogToby,a50Gpoundbaloffire.Though
friendly,hecouldeasilyknockovermyniecessmalboysand
my sixGmonthGold granddaughter. So, when my brother
showedup,IaskedhimtowatchTobyandkeephimoutside.
Myplanwasworkingoutjustfine.Tobywasusinguphis
energybyrunningbackandforthinthebackyardandgivingthe
kidsplentyofroom.Unexpectedly,aftersupper,theweather
changed.Itstartedtorainandeveryonewentindoors.
本文是一篇记叙文.讲
述了 作 者 因 担 心 弟 弟 的 狗
Toby影响聚会,要求弟弟看
好狗,后因天 气 变 化 导 致 弟
弟提前离开并心生芥蒂.两
个月后作者意识到自己的过
错,主动带着 妻 子 做 的 饼 干
登门道歉,最 终 兄 弟 俩 和 解
的故事,展现 了 亲 情 中 理 解
与包容的重要性.
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续表
Itwasanawkwardmoment.IdidntwantToG
bytoberunningaroundinthehouse,and my
brotherwasnthappywithdrivinghomewithawet
dog.Eventualy,mybrotherdecidedtoleaverather
thanforcetheissue.
Afewdayspassed,andIhadntheardanyG
thingfrommybrother.Itextedhimandexpressed
wishesforhimtocomeoutagain.Hisreplycame
asasurprise—ashock,actualy:“Notachance.”
Clearly,hewasunhappyoverthewaywehadparted.
Afteral,Ihadlefthimlittlechoice.Wel,helgetover
it,Ireasoned.
Twomonthspassed.MywifesuggestedIget
intouchwithmybrother,butIresisted,thinking
heshouldcalfirst.However,myconscience(良
心)keptbotheringme.Itriedtoputmyselfinmy
brothersshoes.Hewasfacinghealthissuesand
hiswifeofthirtyGfiveyearshadpassedawayafew
monthsearlier.Tobywashisconstantcompanion,
theonewhokepthimgoing.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
Irealizeditwasmewhowasatfault.
Withthebiscuitsmywifehadmade,Iarrived
atmybrothersdoor.
1.抓住故事类记叙文的六要素
人物 I;wife;brother;Toby
时间 intheearlysummer
;
twomonthslater
地点 authorshouse
;
brothershouse
起因,
经过
和结
果
Mybrotherchosetobringhis50G
pounddogTobytothegathering,
IaskedhimtowatchTobyand
keephimoutside.
Itstartedtorainandeveryone
wentindoors.Ididnt want
Tobytoberunningaroundin
the house,and my brother
wasnt happy with driving
homewithawetdog.
Two monthslater,Igotin
touchwithmybrother...
2.厘清故事类记叙文的2大线索
(1)情节线:作者举办晚会———担心弟弟
的狗———弟弟不高兴———两人产生
矛盾
(2)感情线:happy→worried→surprised
→thoughtful
3.把握文章主旨及故事的发展走向
(1)文章的主旨:TheimportanceofunG
derstandingandtoleranceinfamily
affection.
(2)故事的发展走向:Ireflectedonmy
ownfaults.→Ipaidavisitto my
brotherandmadeupwithhim.→We
shared ourfeelingsand promoted
understanding.
4.分析文章的语言特点和行文风格
(1)精准的心理描写:Mywifesuggested
Igetintouchwithmybrother,butI
resisted,thinking he should cal
first.
(2)无灵主语的使用和细腻的动作描写:
Myplanwasworkingoutjustfine.
Toby wasusinguphisenergyby
runningbackandforthinthebackG
yardandgivingthekidsplentyof
room.
99
第五部分 读后续写
[参考范文]
Irealizeditwasmewhowasatfault.Ihadbeensofocusedonkeepingthepartyunder
controlthatIfailedtoconsiderhowimportantTobywastomybrotherduringthisdificulttime.
Mypridehadkeptmefromreachingout,andnowmonthshadpassedwithoutaproper
conversation.Oneevening,Ipickedupthephoneandlefthimavoicemessage,apologizing
formybehaviorandaskingifwecouldmeet.Tomyrelief,hecaledbackthenextday,andwe
agreedtogettogethersoon.
Withthebiscuitsmywifehadmade,Iarrivedatmybrothersdoor.Heopeneditwith
asurprisedsmile,andforamoment,neitherofusspoke.Thenwehugged—somethingwe
hadntdonesincebeforehiswifepassedaway.WesatontheporchwithTobyrestingbeside
us,andIhandedhimtheboxofbiscuits.“Thankyou,”hesaidquietly.Wetalkedforhours,
laughing,rememberingoldtimes,andslowlyrebuildingwhathadbeenlost.AsIwatchedToby
gentlyresthisheadonmybrothersleg,Iknewwewerefinalyonthepathtohealing.
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●典题速递(2024新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷) 解读文本
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语
续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
ImetGunteronacold,wetandunforgettable
eveninginSeptember.IhadplannedtoflytoVienG
naandtakeabustoPragueforaconference.Dueto
abigstorm,myflighthadbeendelayedbyanhour
andahalf.ItoucheddowninViennajust30 miG
nutes beforethe departure ofthelast busto
Prague.ThemomentIgotofftheplane,Iranlike
crazythroughtheairportbuildingandjumpedinto
thefirsttaxiontherankwithoutasecondthought.
ThatwaswhenImetGunter.Itoldhimwhere
Iwasgoing,buthesaidhehadntheardofthebus
station.IthoughtmypronunciationwastheprobG
lem,soIexplainedagainmoreslowly,buthestil
lookedconfused.WhenIwasabouttogiveup,
Gunterfishedouthislittlephoneandrangupa
friend.Afteraheated discussionthatlastedfor
whatseemedlikeacentury,Gunterputhisphone
downandstartedthecar.
Finaly,withjusttwo minutestosparewe
roledintothebusstation.Thankfuly,therewasa
longqueue(队列)stil waitingtoboardthebus.
Gunterparkedthetaxibehindthebus,turnedaG
round,andlookedatmewithabigsmileonhis
face.“Wemadeit,”hesaid.
JustthenIrealisedthatIhadzerocashinmy
walet.IflashedhimanapologeticsmileasIpuled
outmyPortuguesebankcard.Hetrieditseveral
times,butthecardmachinejustdidnotplayalong.
AfeelingofhelplessnesswashedovermeasIsaw
thebusqueuethinningout.
Atthismoment,Gunterpointedtowardsthe
waitinghal ofthebusstation.There,attheenG
trance,wasacash machine.Ijumpedoutofthe
car,madeamadrunforthemachine,andpopped
mycardin,onlytoreadthemessage:“OutoforG
der.Sorry.”
注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
Iranbackto Gunterandtoldhim thebad
news.
Fourdayslater,whenIwasbackinVienna,I
caledGunteraspromised.
本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了作者
赶着去坐大巴参加一个会议,花了很长时
间打车到达地点,终于抵达后发现钱包里
没现金,无法支付给出租车司机.作者去
提款机那里取钱,但是机器出故障了.
1.抓住故事类记叙文的六要素
人物 I;Gunter
时间 acold,wetevening
地点 taxi;busstation
起因、
经过
和结
果
Ihurriedlytookataxitocatch
thelastbusduetomyflight
beingdelayed.
Guntereventualygot meto
thestationontime.
IlackedcashandtriedmultiG
plewaysbutcouldntpaythe
taxi,andthebuswasaboutto
depart....
2.厘清故事类记叙文的2大线索
(1)情节线:飞机延误,“我”乘出租车赶
最后一班巴士→Gunter最终及时带
“我”赶到了巴士车站 →“我”没带现
金,银行卡也不能支付车费,这个时
候巴士马上要出发了.
(2)感情线:anxious→relieved→helpless
3.把握文章主旨及故事的发展走向
(1)文章的主旨:ThetransportofgoodG
wil betweenstrangersandtheimG
portanceoftrust.
(2)故事的发展走向:Ipromisedtopay
himback.→ Guntertrustedme.→I
kept my promise,and we became
goodfriends.
4.分析文章的语言特点和行文风格
(1)精准的心理描写:IthoughtmyproG
nunciationwastheproblem,soIexG
plainedagain moreslowly,buthe
stillookedconfused.
(2)细腻的动作和神态描写:Iranlike
crazythroughtheairportbuilding
andjumpedintothefirsttaxi...we
roledintothebusstation.Ijumped
outofthecar,...lookedatmewith
abigsmileonhisface.“Wemade
it,”hesaid.
101
第五部分 读后续写
[参考范文]
IranbacktoGunterandtoldhimthebadnews.Withouthesitation,hereachedintohis
ownwaletandhandedmesomecash.“Here,takeitbecauseIthinkyouneedsomecashto
payforthebus,”hesaid,therebeingtrustinhiseyes.Iwastouchedbyhisgenerosity,tears
ofgratitudestreamingdownmycheeks.Havingpromisedtopaybackhismoneyandwritendown
histelephonenumber,Iboardedthebusjustintime.IwavedatGunterthroughthewindow,
mouthing“Thankyou.”againandagain.HiswarmsmilewasthelastthingIsawwiththebus
pulingaway.
Fourdayslater,whenIwasbackinVienna,IcaledGunteraspromised.Iwantedto
repayhimandproperlyexpressmygratitude.Heansweredthephonecheerfuly,
rememberingmeimmediately.Wearrangedtomeetatacaféneartheairport.Whenwemet,
IhandedhimthemoneyIowed,alongwithasmalgiftfromPraguetoshowmyappreciation.
Gunterwasdelightedandwespenttheafternoonchatingaboutourlives,hobbiesandtravels.
Whathadstartedasastressfuleveningturnedintoawonderfulfriendship,althankstoGunters
kindnessandtrustinme.
策略二 如何精心架构续写情节
要想写好读后续写,关键是有效架构续写情节,其中包含两个重要的步骤:第一步是依据两
段首句,推理情节发展,架构写作框架;第二步是增加相关细节,完善续写情节.架构时还要注意
四个顺畅的呼应点.
一、抓关键信息,建续写框架
两段首句定一框
根据第一段首句关键信息与第二段首句关键信息确定续写部分第一段的续
写框架,同时注意情节发展合情合理.
二框二首正能量
根据第二段首句关键信息推断第二段情节和情感发展,并结合正能量结尾
的续写原则确定第二段的续写框架.
二、据“5所”原则,盈续写情节
以上步骤仅仅定出了写作框架,在构思时,还要进行情节扩充,让续写有血有肉.建议大家
关注“5所”(所见、所闻、所说、所思、所做),并对此进行设问,可以有效地丰富续写的主要情节.
1.所见:环境描写/人物描写/神情描写 2.所闻、所说:语言描写
3.所思:心理描写 4.所做:动作描写
三、重视4个呼应,关注有效衔接
1.续写首句与给出的第一段首句的衔接;
2.续写第一段尾句与给出的第二段首句的衔接;
3.给出的第二段首句与续写第二段首句的衔接;
4.续写结尾升华句与文章主旨的衔接.
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