2026届高三英语阅读完形专项训练3-生活、学习、工作-知识清单

2026届高三英语 2026届高三英语 ( 高三上 阅读完型专项训练3--生活、学习、工作--知识清单 ) A(2023北京B) 一、识词知意 1. buzz n. [振动；嗡嗡声] 2.blur v. [使模糊] 3.undergraduate adj. [本科的] 4. rejection n. [拒绝] 5. observe v. [观察；遵守] 6.potential adj. [潜在的] 7.pursue v. [追求；从事] 8.propose v. [提议；建议] 9.original adj. [最初的；原创的] 10.robotics n. [机器人技术] 11.remotely adv. [远程地] 12.survive v. [幸存；经受住] 13. lockdown n. [封锁；隔离] 14.traditional adj. [传统的] 15. perspective n. [视角；观点] 16. panic n. [恐慌] 17.opportunity n. [机会] 二、词形转换 1.apply v. [申请] → application n. [申请] 2.excite v. [使兴奋] → excitement n. [兴奋] 3.propose v. [提议] → proposal n. [提议] 4.innovate v. [创新] → innovation n. [创新] 5.direct v. [指导] → direction n. [方向] 6.reject v. [拒绝] → rejection n. [拒绝] 7.tradition n. [传统] → traditional adj. [传统的] 8.persist v. [坚持] → persistence n. [坚持] 三、高频短语 1.put...into... [投入（时间、精力等）] 2.the end of the road [尽头；终点] 3.jump at the chance [抓住机会] 4.give it one's all [全力以赴] 5.work remotely [远程工作] 6.follow one's desired direction [追随理想方向] 7.a perfect fit [完美匹配] 8.keep...from... [阻止……发生] 9.make the most of... [充分利用] 10.set...in stone [固定不变] 四、熟词新义 1.“My heart raced...” race 常见义：比赛 → 文中义：[（心跳）加速] 2.“...the review process took longer than expected.” review 常见义：复习 → 文中义：[评审] 3.“...it was undoubtedly difficult.” undoubtedly 常见义：无疑地 → 强调语气：[确实] 五、主题句与写作积累 1.人生启示类 “Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned to take opportunities and make the most of them.” 仿写：Life requires flexibility; when one door closes, another opens. 2.态度转变类 1.“This time I had the perspective to keep it from sending me into panic.” 仿写：Maturity lies in viewing setbacks as redirections, not rejections. 阅读B(2021年天津3月B) 一、识词知意 1.emerge v. [出现；显露] 2.destruction n. [破坏；毁灭] 3.uncertainty n. [不确定性] 4.frustrating adj. [令人沮丧的] 5.poignancy n. [辛酸；深刻] 6.transform v. [转变；改变] 7.shed v. [脱落；摆脱] 8.upsetting adj. [令人不安的] 9.tender adj. [柔弱的；温柔的] 10.raw adj. [未加工的；新生的] 二、词形转换 1.destroy v. [破坏] → destruction n. [破坏] 2.certain adj. [确定的] → uncertainty n. [不确定性] 3.frustrate v. [使沮丧] → frustrating adj. [令人沮丧的] 4.poignant adj. [辛酸的] → poignancy n. [辛酸] 5.change v. [改变] → transform v. [转变] 6.hope n. [希望] → hopeful adj. [有希望的] 7.begin v. [开始] → beginning n. [开始] 三、高频短语 1.wear on sb [使某人逐渐感到疲惫或烦躁] 2.burst into [突然变成（某种状态）] 3.sweep up [清扫] 4.take sb by surprise [让某人感到意外] 5.leave behind [抛弃；留下] 6.live with [接受；忍受] 7.no matter how [无论如何] 8.start with [以……开始] 四、熟词新义 1.“The uncertainty was starting to wear on us.” wear 常见义：穿戴 → 文中义：[逐渐影响（情绪）] 2.“It burst into hundreds of pieces.” burst 常见义：爆炸 → 文中义：[突然碎裂] 3.“The poignancy of Jordan retiring... took me by surprise.” take by surprise 常见义：突袭 → 文中义：[让某人感到意外] 五、主题句与写作积累 1.人生启示类 “Humans do not shed skin as easily as other animals. The beginning of change is upsetting.” 仿写：Change is painful, but necessary for growth. 2.态度转变类 “We have to learn to leave the past behind.” 仿写：Moving forward requires courage to let go of what no longer serves us. C(2022年北京B) 一、识词知意 1.anxiety n. [焦虑，忧虑] 2.cripple v. [削弱；使残废] 3.perfectionist n. [完美主义者] 4.tendency n. [倾向；趋势] 5.conservationist n. [自然资源保护者] 6.awe v. [使敬畏] 7.inspire v. [激励；鼓舞] 8.emerge v. [出现；显露] 9.enthusiastically adv. [热心地；热情地] 10.obstacle n. [障碍；阻碍] 11.potential n. [潜力；可能性] 12.impatient adj. [不耐烦的；渴望的] 二、词形转换 1.anxious adj. [焦虑的] → anxiety n. [焦虑] 2.perfect adj. [完美的] → perfectionist n. [完美主义者] 3.tend v. [倾向于] → tendency n. [倾向] 4.conserve v. [保护；保存] → conservationist n. [自然资源保护者] 5.inspiration n. [灵感；鼓舞] → inspire v. [激励] 6.confident adj. [自信的] → confidence n. [自信] 7.act v. [行动] → action n. [行动] 8.patient adj. [耐心的] → impatient adj. [不耐烦的] 三、高频短语 1.struggle on [继续奋斗；坚持] 2.consume sb [使某人全神贯注；消耗] 3.make a difference [有影响；起作用] 4.build up [建立；增强] 5.one-on-one [一对一的] 6.let pass [放过；错过] 7.seize the opportunity [抓住机会] 8.commit to [致力于；承诺] 9.reach one's potential [发挥潜力] 10.after all [毕竟；终究] 四、熟词新义 1.“I felt like a storm cloud hung over me.” hang over 常见义：悬挂 → 文中义：[笼罩；压迫] 2.“...my old self would have let pass...” let pass 常见义：让通过 → 文中义：[错过（机会）] 3.“...nature does not require our patience, but our action.” require 常见义：需要 → 文中义：[要求；依赖] 五、主题句与写作积累 1.成长启示类 “I've realised that my biggest obstacle this whole time was myself.” 仿写：The greatest barrier to success is often our own self-doubt 2.行动激励类 “Action is worry's worst enemy.” 仿写：Taking action is the most effective way to overcome anxiety. 阅读理解七选五（2023全国甲卷） 一、识词知意 1.riddle n. [谜语；难题] 2.patient adj. [耐心的] → patience n. [耐心] 3.immediately adv. [立即，马上] 4.fingertip n. [指尖] 5.gratitude n. [感激，感谢] 6.stress v. & n. [压力；强调] 7.optimistic adj. [乐观的] 8.foster v. [培养；促进] 9.instant adj. [立即的，即时的] 10.gratification n. [满足，喜悦] 11.psychology n. [心理学] 12.annoying adj. [恼人的，讨厌的] 13.comfortable adj. [舒适的] 14.tolerate v. [容忍，忍受] 15.circumstance n. [环境，情况] 二、词形转换 1.practice n/v. [练习；实践] →practise v. [练习；实践]  2.patient adj. [耐心的] → patience n. [耐心] 3.grateful adj. [感激的] → gratitude n. [感激] 4.stress v. & n. [压力；强调] → stressful adj. [有压力的] 5.opt v. [选择] → option n. [选择] 6.gratify v. [使满足] → gratification n. [满足] 7.psychology n. [心理学] → psychological adj. [心理的] 8.annoy v. [使恼怒] → annoying adj. [恼人的] 9.comfort n. & v. [舒适；安慰] → comfortable adj. [舒适的] → discomfort n. [不适] 三、高频短语 1.have...in common [有共同点] 2.at one's fingertips [唾手可得] 3.be better off [境况更好] 4.a whole lot [非常多] 5.show thankfulness [表达感激] 6.foster self-control [培养自控力] 7.in the long run [从长远来看] 8.get into the habit of [养成……的习惯] 9.put off [推迟] 10.outside of one's comfort zone [在舒适区之外] 四、熟词新义 practice常见义：练习（v.）文中义：实践（v.），如“practice patience”（培养耐心） tolerate常见义：容忍（v.）文中义：接受（v.），如“the only state we will tolerate”（唯一能接受的状态） 完形填空（2021北京） 一、识词知意 1.middle-aged adj. [中年的] 2.sharp adj. [尖锐的；敏锐的] 3.lap n. [膝盖（坐时的大腿部位）] 4.scarf n. [围巾] 5.uncomfortable adj. [不舒服的] 6.sleeper n. [睡眠者；卧铺车厢] 7.stare v. [盯着看，凝视] 8.reality n. [现实] 9.dawn v. [（事实）逐渐明朗；破晓] 10.opportunity n. [机会] 11.astonished adj. [惊讶的] 12.confused adj. [困惑的] 13.concerned adj. [担心的] 14.inspired adj. [受启发的] 二、词形转换 1.comfort n. & v. [舒适；安慰] → uncomfortable adj. [不舒服的] 2.sleep v. & n. [睡觉；睡眠] → sleeper n. [睡眠者] 3.real adj. [真实的] → reality n. [现实] 4.astonish v. [使惊讶] → astonished adj. [惊讶的] 5.confuse v. [使困惑] → confused adj. [困惑的] 6.concern v. & n. [关心；担忧] → concerned adj. [担心的] 7.inspire v. [启发，激励] → inspired adj. [受启发的] 三、高频短语 1.take a trip [旅行] 2.get a seat [找到一个座位] 3.look down [低头看] 4.wear on [（时间）慢慢过去] 5.drop off to sleep [入睡] 6.jump up [跳起来] 7.wake up [醒来] 8.in panic [惊慌地] 9.look for an opportunity [寻找机会] 10.the whole time [一直，始终] 四、熟词新义 1.sharp常见义：锋利的（adj.）文中义：敏锐的（adj.），如“sharp eyes”（敏锐的目光） 2.dawn常见义：黎明（n.）文中义：（事实）逐渐明朗（v.），如“reality dawned”（现实逐渐显现） 语法填空（2021新高考 I 卷） 一、黄山景点相关词汇 1.sea of clouds 云海 2.hot spring 温泉 3.winding path 蜿蜒小径 4.summit 山顶 5.natural wonder 自然奇观 二、高频词汇拓展 1.breathtaking adj. [令人惊叹的]同义：stunning/magnificent 构词：breath + taking（复合形容词） 2.refresh v. [使恢复精力]派生：refreshing adj./refreshment n. 搭配：get refreshed/feel refreshed 3.highlight v. [突出；强调]n.[最精彩部分] 同义：emphasize/spotlight 4.winding adj. [蜿蜒的]动词原形：wind（wind-wound-wound） 对比：winding road/straight path 三、经典句型仿写 1.比较级结构："The more you practice, the more confident you'll become." 2.主语从句："What impressed me most was the local hospitality." 3.非谓语作宾补："The news left everyone cheering." 四、易错点提醒 57题易错：误填humanity（抽象概念） 正解：humans（具体指人类群体）对比：human beings/humanity n.人类（总称）；人性 62题易漏：漏掉关系代词which注意从句与主句的逗号分隔 65题易误：误填the（must前用不定冠词） 记忆口诀：a must = 必需品类似：a success/a failure 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$