精品解析：山东省威海荣成市实验学校（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

初三英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A One Monday morning, Mrs Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This happened just a day after she spoke to the class about the importance of taking care of school property (财产). On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office. However, this time, she simply walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe quickly closed the book, trying to hide his drawing. Mrs Green said, “Let me repeat what I said yesterday: Students will use these textbooks for the next three years. I expect you all to take good care of them.” “Sorry,” Joe said. “I forgot.” When Mrs Green came back to Joe’s desk again, he was using his small old eraser to remove the drawing. Mrs Green handed him her own eraser and a drawing pad (绘图纸). “Here, this might make the job easier. And you can use this pad whenever you feel the need to draw,” she said. Joe couldn't believe it and said, “Thanks.” Mrs Green smiled at him and continued her lesson. Since then, Joe has never drawn in his textbook again. He keeps the pad in his schoolbag and from time to time shows Mrs Green his drawings. Mrs Green is very glad that she didn’t send him to the office that day. Sending him to the office might stop him from drawing in his books, but they would not have the good relationship they do now. And who knows? Maybe Mrs Green encouraged a future Picasso. 1. What did Mrs Green catch Joe doing in the classroom? A. Drawing in his math book. B. Talking to his friend in math class. C. Sleeping on his desk in math class. 2. How did Mrs Green deal with Joe’s actions? A. She asked Joe to stand on his desk. B. She walked over to take Joe’s book away. C. She asked Joe to take care of his textbooks. 3. What do the underlined words “the job” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Taking care of books. B. Handing Joe the eraser. C. Removing the drawing. 4. According to the last paragraph, why does Mrs Green feel happy? A. She fell in love with drawing herself. B. She built a healthy relationship with Joe. C. Joe became a world-famous painter later. 5. What does the story teach? A. Strict rules work best. B. Kindness helps more. C. Drawing improves math. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格林夫人 发现乔在数学书上画画后，没有严厉惩罚他，而是用善意的方式引导他改正错误，最终建立了良好的师生关系。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Monday morning, Mrs Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book.”可知，格林夫人在教室里看见乔在他的数学书上画画。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs Green said, ‘Let me repeat what I said yesterday: Students will use these textbooks for the next three years. I expect you all to take good care of them.’”可知，格林夫人提醒乔要爱护课本。故选C。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When Mrs Green came back to Joe’s desk again, he was using his small old eraser to remove the drawing. Mrs Green handed him her own eraser and a drawing pad (绘图纸).”可知，此处表示乔使用格林夫人给他的橡皮，擦掉在数学书上的画更容易。此处the job指的是擦掉他的画。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mrs Green is very glad that she didn’t send him to the office that day. Sending him to the office might stop him from drawing in his books, but they would not have the good relationship they do now.”可知，格林夫人感到高兴，是因为她和乔建立了良好的关系。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，格林夫人发现乔的错误，没有把他送到办公室阻止他，而是让他用橡皮擦掉画在书上的画，并给他绘图纸让他在纸上画画，这样他们建立了良好的关系，从中我们知道善良更有帮助。故选B。 B Wally City Tourist Information Welcome to Wally City! There is a lot to see and do here. Don’t miss Marina Aquarium. It is the most popular place in the city. QUESTIONS PEOPLE OFTEN ASK Is it easy to walk around in the city? Yes. Just follow the road signs. Each landmark on the map is just a short walk away. The walk is easy but you must watch out for traffic (交通). To keep you from danger, please follow the traffic rules at all times. How do I get to Marina Aquarium from River Hall Hotel? The Marina Aquarium is on the other side of the Wally River. From the front door of River Hall Hotel, walk towards Seahorse Bridge. Cross the bridge and turn right. Walk along the river, past Wally Theatre and City Museum. Then you will reach Marina Aquarium. Where can I get help? Go to the Tourist Information Centre next to Marina Aquarium. It is open from 8 AM to 6 PM every day. You may also call the 24-hour Tourist Hotline: 62348171. 6. Which word means “a building that is easy to see and remember”? A. popular B. landmark C. aquarium 7. Look at the map. Which of the following is Not true? A. River Hall Hotel is next to Maroon Hotel. B. The Tourist Information Centre is beside City Museum. C. River Hall Library is on the same side of the river as Wally Theatre. 8. Which of the following places in Wally City is visited by many tourists? A. City Museum B. Wally Theatre C. Marina Aquarium 9. A tourist has finished watching a performance at Wally Theatre at 8 PM. She needs to find a restaurant. What should she do? A. Call the Tourist Hotline. B. Take a bus from the Longhorn Bus Terminal (汽车站). C. Ask for help at the Tourist Information Centre. 10. Why did someone write this passage? A. To encourage tourists to walk to each landmark. B. To ensure that all tourists use the Longhorn Bus Terminal. C. To give tourists information they need as they visit Wally City. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了沃利市的一些旅游信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each landmark on the map is just a short walk away.”以及常识可知，landmark指的是“容易看到和记住的建筑”，即地标。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go to the Tourist Information Centre next to Marina Aquarium.”可知，游客信息中心在海洋水族馆旁边，不是在城市博物馆旁边，B选项表述错误。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t miss Marina Aquarium. It is the most popular place in the city.”可知，海洋水族馆是很多游客会去的地方。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go to the Tourist Information Centre next to Marina Aquarium. It is open from 8 AM to 6 PM every day. You may also call the 24-hour Tourist Hotline: 62348171.”可知，晚上8点游客信息中心已关门，此时需要帮助可以拨打24小时旅游热线。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要为游客提供了沃利市的游览信息，包括景点、路线、求助方式等，所以作者是为了介绍沃利市的旅游信息。故选C。 C 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框中选择恰当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，有一项多余。请将答案编号涂卡。 Last month, every student in my school’s health class took part in the Real Care Baby Project. ____11____ The “baby” looked like a doll (玩偶), but it was as heavy as a real baby and could cry at any time. I didn’t expect this project to be so hard at the beginning. On my way home, the “baby” was crying without warning. I was quite worried and tried to make it stop crying. Its crying made everyone look at me. ____12____ I kept holding it softly for a long time. At last, it stopped crying. ___13___ Once I got home, I decided I was going to get some homework done. ____14____ I thought the “baby” would give me some time to myself but I was wrong. Just about 10 minutes later, it started crying yet again. I had to hold it, feed it, and comfort it many times—even at 3:30 in the morning! ____15____ They have to look after, love and care for their child almost all the time. I only had the “baby” for one day, but parents do this for years. Even if we try to help them later on, we can never give back to them as much as they give us. We should thank them for what they did for us. A. But my arms and back hurt. B. This made me feel very shy. C. I laughed loudly at the “baby”. D. I put my “baby” on my bed and started my work. E. We had to take home a “baby” to care for it one day. F. Through this, I now have a deeper understanding of what parents do. 【答案】11 E 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参加学校“Real Care Baby Project”的经历，通过照顾模拟婴儿体会到父母养育孩子的艰辛。 【11题详解】 根据“every student in my school’s health class took part in the Real Care Baby Project”可知，上文提到健康课的学生参加了Real Care Baby Project，此处需说明项目内容。故选项E“我们不得不带一个“婴儿”回家照顾它一天。 ”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“I was quite worried and tried to make it stop crying. Its crying made everyone look at me. ”可知，前文提到“婴儿”突然哭泣引众人注目，此处需描述作者当时的心理活动。故选项B“这让我感到很害羞。 ”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“I kept holding it softly for a long time.”可知，前文说“长时间抱着婴儿”，此处需说明长时间抱婴儿的后果。故选项A“但我的手臂和背部很疼。 ”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“I decided I was going to get some homework done.”可知，“我”回家后想要做作业，所以需要把“婴儿”安置好。故选项D“我把我的“婴儿”放在床上，开始工作。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“They have to look after, love and care for their child almost all the time…”可知，通过这次照顾“婴儿”的经历，“我”理解了父母的付出。故选项F“通过这件事，我现在对父母所做的一切有了更深的理解。”符合语境。故选F。 二、完形填空（共6小题，计6分） 通读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 Last summer, I went to a river trek with my mother and some British friends. The river was not ____16____, but it was running fast. The rocks in the river were so smooth (平滑的) that it was hard for us to walk. The freezing water flowed (渗入) into our shoes and trousers even though we walked ____17____. I was getting very cold and tired. I wanted to give up but when I saw other kids moving so fast, I felt ashamed (惭愧). This encouraged me to keep following them, even though I was far behind. It was even more ____18____ during the last part of the walk. I became so tired that I lost my footing and fell several times. But with the help of my mother and my friends, I got to my feet and kept going each time I ____19____. At last, we arrived at our end point by a waterfall. Everybody jumped into the pond (池塘) from a high rock. When it was my turn, I was very scared and tried to hide around a corner. My friends noticed this and ____20____ me, “Come on, Kevin! You can do this! Try not to look down”. With my eyes closed, I jumped into the pond. Although I am not as strong as my British friends I ____21____ our trek. This experience made me realize that not giving up was, is, and will always be important to everyone in life! 16. A. clean B. quiet C. wide 17. A. carefully B. quickly C. successfully 18. A. interesting B. difficult C. colorful 19 A. lost B. jumped C. fell 20. A. beat B. encouraged C. thanked 21. A. completed B. forgot C. described 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者去年夏天和母亲及一些英国朋友一起参加河流徒步旅行的经历。在旅行过程中，作者遇到诸多困难，但在他人的帮助和自身不放弃的精神支撑下最终完成了行程。这次经历让作者深刻认识到在生活中永不放弃的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：这条河并不宽阔，但水流湍急。 clean干净的；quiet安静的；wide宽阔的。根据“The river was not..., but it was running fast.”可知，此句应是描述河的宽度，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：尽管我们走得很小心，冰冷的水还是渗进了我们的鞋子和裤子里。 carefully小心地；quickly快速地；successfully成功地。根据“The freezing water flowed (渗入) into our shoes and trousers even though we walked...”可知，这里是说即便走得“小心”，水还是渗进了衣物里，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在徒步的最后一段路，情况变得更加艰难。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；colorful多彩的。根据“It was even more...during the last part of the walk.”及后文作者多次摔倒等描述可知，最后一段路更“困难”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但在我妈妈和朋友们的帮助下，每次摔倒后我都能站起来继续前进。 lost丢失；jumped跳；fell摔倒。根据前文“fell several times”以及“got to my feet”可知，这里是说每次“摔倒”后，作者都会站起来继续前进，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我的朋友们注意到了这一点并鼓励我：“加油，凯文！你能做到的！尽量别往下看。” beat打败；encouraged鼓励；thanked感谢。根据朋友说的话“Come on, Kevin! You can do this!”可知，朋友是在“鼓励”作者，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然我不如我的英国朋友们强壮，但我完成了我们的徒步旅行。 completed完成；forgot忘记；described描述。根据“Although I am not as strong as my British friends, I...our trek.”及后文得出关于不放弃的感悟，可知作者“完成”了徒步旅行，故选A。 三、选词填空（共7小题，计7分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项剩余。请将答案编号涂卡。 A. translated B. born C. including D. falls E. ability F. changed G. chance H. performs International Children’s Book Day ____22____ on April 2 each year. This festival celebrates the birthday of a famous writer. Yes, he is the father of the modern fairy tale—Hans Christian Andersen. Andersen was ____23____ in Denmark on April 2, 1805. When he was eleven years old, his father died. The boy worked as a tailor (裁缝) to make a living. But he never lost his ____24____ to imagine wonderful stories. Later, he moved to Copenhagen, where his singing voice gave him a ____25____ to work as an actor at the Royal Danish Theatre. However, as he grew up, his voice ____26____ and he had to give up acting. The young man then turned to writing. He wrote many fairy tales, ____27____ the famous Ugly Duckling and Emperor’s New Clothes. While these stories may be quite simple, they often carry important lessons. Over the centuries, Andersen’s fairy tales have been ____28____ into more than 150 different languages. These stories have inspired (启发) many plays and films. The writer himself continues to be remembered in many ways around the world. In New York City’s Central Park, for example, a statue (雕像) of Andersen stands alongside his ugly duckling. You can also visit the Andersen Fairy-Tale Theme Park in Shanghai’s Yangpu district (区) . 【答案】22 D 23. B 24. E 25. G 26. F 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国际儿童图书日的日期及其与著名作家汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生的关联，还讲述了安徒生的生平、创作的童话故事及其影响。 【22题详解】 句意：国际儿童图书日每年4月2日举行。根据“International Children's Book Day...on April 2 each year”可知，“falls”意为“（节日等）适逢”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：安徒生1805年4月2日出生于丹麦。根据“Andersen was...in Denmark”可知，说明安徒生的出生地，“born”意为“出生”，用于“be born in”短语中。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但他从未失去想象精彩故事的能力。根据“never lost his...to imagine wonderful stories”可知，想象精彩故事是一种能力，“ability”意为“能力”，符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：后来，他搬到了哥本哈根，在那里他的歌声让他有机会在丹麦皇家剧院当演员。根据“gave him a...to work as an actor”可知，是有机会当上演员，“chance”意为“机会”，符合语境。故选G。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，随着他长大，他的声音变了，他不得不放弃演戏。根据“his voice...and he had to give up acting”可知，说明安徒生放弃演戏的原因，是声音变了，“changed”意为“改变”，符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 句意：他写了许多童话故事，包括著名的《丑小鸭》和《皇帝的新衣》。根据“He wrote many fairy tales,...the famous...”可知，列举安徒生的作品，“including”意为“包括”，符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，安徒生的童话故事被翻译成150多种不同的语言。根据“have been...into more than 150 different languages”可知，安徒生的童话故事被翻译成150多种不同的语言，“translated”意为“翻译”，用于被动语态中。故选A。 四、语言应用（共4小题，计4分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 请判断划线部分单词的词性。 29. Parents must monitor their children to stop them from playing Hero Tales for long periods of time. 30. The comic became an instant hit. 【答案】29. 动词 30. 名词 【解析】 【29题详解】 句意：父母必须监督孩子，防止他们长时间玩《英雄故事》。划线单词“monitor”是动词，意为“监督、检查”，在此处作谓语。故填：动词。 【30题详解】 句意：这部漫画立刻大受欢迎。划线单词“hit”是名词，意为“很受欢迎的人（或事物）”，在此处作表语。故填：名词。 请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分。 31. The teacher asked the students to finish their projects by Friday. 32. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a traditional Scottish song, to remember friends and family. 【答案】31. 状语 32. 状语 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：在句子“The teacher asked the students to finish their projects by Friday.”中，by Friday“到周五为止”用于说明动作finish their projects完成的时间，在句中作时间状语，故填：状语。 【32题详解】 句意：午夜时分，他们唱一首传统的苏格兰歌曲《友谊地久天长》，以缅怀亲朋好友。to remember friends and family“以缅怀亲朋好友”在句中作目的状语，说明唱歌的目的，故填：状语。 五、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分） 根据句意和音标或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 33. They ________ /rɪ'djuːst/ prices during the sale. 【答案】reduced 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在促销期间降低了价格。根据音标“/rɪ'djuːst/”可知，对应的单词是“reduced”，它是动词“reduce减少；降低”的过去式；此处表示“降低了”价格。故填reduced。 34. She wore warm ________ /glʌvz/ to protect her hands from the cold. 【答案】gloves 【解析】 【详解】句意：她戴着暖和的手套来保护双手免受寒冷侵袭。根据音标“/glʌvz/”可知，此处应用名词“gloves”，意思是“手套”，“warm gloves”即“暖和的手套”。故填gloves。 35. My cat ________ /ɪkˈspresɪz/ anger by knocking things off the table. 【答案】expresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的猫把桌子上的东西敲下来以表达愤怒。根据音标提示可知，此处是动词第三人称单数expresses“表达”。故填expresses。 36. She ________ (创建了) an app to help people learn languages. 【答案】created 【解析】 【详解】句意：她创建了一个应用程序来帮助人们学习语言。create“创建”，动词。此处是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填created。 37. I ________ (推断/料想) it will rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella. 【答案】suppose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我料想明天会下雨，所以带把伞。suppose“推断/料想”，动词。根据“take”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填suppose。 六、语法填空（共8小题，计8分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 With the Spring Festival coming, some old people get kind of worried. They have to give away thousands of yuan ____38____ children after the New Year’s Eve dinner. It’s a tradition for old people to give their children or grandchildren red envelopes (红包) at the start of the Chinese New Year. They believe that it can ____39____ (certain) help the young stay away from bad luck. But now giving red envelopes ____40____ (become) a kind of comparison (比较). Li Kun is an old man in a big city. He ____41____ (hand) out about 20 red envelopes every year. There is 100 yuan in each envelope. Li only has a pension (养老金) of 2,000 yuan a month. After ____42____ (give) away red envelopes, he has to live on his savings next month. Thirty or forty years ago, just three-or five-yuan envelopes could make children happy. Parents ____43____ (not worry) about that little money. “For the old, how much to give away in red envelopes must be in line with incomes (收入). People shouldn’t compete ____44____ (show) off their riches,” Li said. However, some younger parents have different ideas. “Now, we can make more money, so the red envelopes can get ____45____ (big),” they say. 【答案】38. to 39. certainly 40. has become 41. hands 42. giving 43. didn’t worry 44. to show 45. bigger 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕春节红包传统展开，探讨了老年人因红包压力而产生的担忧，并对比了过去与现在红包习俗的变化。 【38题详解】 句意：除夕夜晚饭后，他们不得不给孩子们几千元。根据“They have to give away thousands of yuan...children”可知，“give away sth. to sb.”是固定搭配，表示“给某人赠送某物”，所以此处填to。故填to。 【39题详解】 句意：他们相信这肯定能帮助年轻人远离厄运。根据“They believe that it can...help the young stay away from bad luck.”可知，此处要用副词来修饰动词“help”，certain的副词形式是certainly，故填certainly。 【40题详解】 句意：但现在发红包已经变成了一种攀比。根据“But now giving red envelopes...a kind of comparison (比较).”可知，“now”强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响（发红包变成了攀比），所以用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“giving red envelopes”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，become的过去分词是become，故填has become。 【41题详解】 句意：他每年要发大约20个红包。根据“He...out about 20 red envelopes every year.”可知，“every year”表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式hands，故填hands。 【42题详解】 句意：发完红包后，他下个月不得不靠积蓄生活。根据“After...away red envelopes”可知，after是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，故填giving。 【43题详解】 句意：父母们不用担心那点小钱。根据“Thirty or forty years ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，worry是实义动词，否定形式要用助动词“didn’t+动词原形”，即didn’t worry，故填didn’t worry。 【44题详解】 句意：人们不应该为了炫耀财富而攀比。根据“People shouldn’t compete...off their riches”可知，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了炫耀财富”，故填to show。 【45题详解】 句意：“现在，我们能赚更多的钱，所以红包可以更大，”他们说。根据“Now, we can make more money, so the red envelopes can get...”可知，这里是和过去比较，红包金额会“更大”，所以要用big的比较级bigger，故填bigger。 七、句子表达（共6小题，计10分，46—49每小题2分；50—51每小题1分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 （一）根据所给汉语完成英语句子。 46. 这附近有一家花店 __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is a flower shop near here. 【解析】 【详解】根据提示可知，此处是there be句型，a flower shop“一家花店”，作主语，be动词用is。near here“这附近”。故填There is a flower shop near here. 47. 我过去常去那里等同学。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I used to go there to wait for my classmates. 【解析】 【详解】I“我”；used to do sth.“过去常做某事”；go there“去那里”；wait for my classmates“等我的同学”。去那里的目的是等同学，不定式表目的。故填I used to go there to wait for my classmates. 48. 你能告诉我从那到你家有多远吗？ __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Can you tell me how far it is from there to your home? 【解析】 【详解】你能告诉我：can you tell me；多远：how far is it；从那到你家：from there to your home。结合语境可知，此句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，主句为“Can you tell me”，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。“how far” 作为连接词引导宾语从句，从句中“it”作主语，“is”作谓语，因此从句语序为“how far it is”。故填Can you tell me how far it is from there to your home? 49. 如果不远的话，放学后我能去拜访你吗? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If it’s not far, can I visit you after school? 【解析】 【详解】如果：if，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写；不：not；远：far；放学后：after school，时间状语，位于句末；我：I；能：can；去拜访你：visit you。结合语境可知，此题为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句的一般问句，时态为一般现在时，从句中用it作主语，be动词用is，可缩写为it’s；询问“我能……吗”用句型“can I...”，句末用问号。故填If it’s not far, can I visit you after school? （二）根据图片和提示词完成句子。 50. 你想知道去银行的路怎么走，你可以这样问： ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bank? 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，此处可以询问“打扰一下，你可以告诉我去银行的路吗？”；“Excuse me”意为“对不起，打扰一下”，用于礼貌地引起他人注意；“could you tell me...”是一种委婉、礼貌的表达请求的句型，意思是“你能告诉我……吗”；“the way to the bank”表示“去银行的路”。故填Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bank? 51. A: How beautifully the robots dance! __________________________________________________________? B: By Wang Xingxing’s company. 【答案】Who were these robots made by 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：这些机器人跳舞跳得多美啊！是谁制作的这些机器人？B：是王兴兴的公司制作的。根据图片和回答“By Wang Xingxing’s company.”可知，此处询问“是谁制作的这些机器人”，可以用“Who were these robots made by”表示。故填Who were these robots made by。 八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，回答文后的问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Long ago in old China, there was a young boy named Liang. He lived in a small and quiet village at the foot of a green hill. One day, when he was having fun outside, he saw a bird flying in the sky. The bird seemed so happy and free, and this made Liang think, “I really want to fly like that bird!” When he came back home, he decided to make something that could fly. He got some thin bamboo sticks and a piece of thin cloth. He tied the sticks together with string to make something like a frame (框架). Then he put cloth on it and made it stay. After several days of working, he successfully made a kite. Liang took the kite to the top of the hill. There was a good wind blowing there. He held up the kite and let it go. The kite rose into the air and flew. It looked wonderful. People in the village saw the kite and were very surprised. They all came over to see what this surprise and interesting thing was. Liang showed them how to fly the kite. He told them how to hold the string and let the wind take the kite higher. From then on, flying kites became a popular and enjoyable activity in the village. Everyone loved it. It was a great way for the villagers to relax and enjoy the good weather. Even people near the village heard of the story of Liang’s kite. And the tradition of flying kites has been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation in that area. 52. What made Liang have the idea to make a kite? _________________________________________________________________________ 53. What things did Liang use to make the kite? _________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did the villagers feel when they first saw Liang's kite? _________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why do you think flying kites became popular so quickly? _________________________________________________________________________ 56. What do you think of Liang? Why? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】52. Seeing a happy and free bird flying in the sky. 53. Thin bamboo sticks, thin cloth and string. 54. Very surprised. 55. Because it was a great way to relax and enjoy the weather. 56. He is creative and sharing. Because he made a kite by himself and shared the fun of flying kites with villagers. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了梁看到天空中自由飞翔的鸟后，受到启发制作风筝，并将放风筝的活动在村庄中推广开来，使放风筝成为受欢迎的活动并传承下去的故事，体现了创新和分享带来的积极影响。 【52题详解】 根据“The bird seemed so happy and free, and this made Liang think, ‘I really want to fly like that bird!’”可知，看到天空中快乐自由飞翔的鸟，让梁有了制作风筝的想法。故填Seeing a happy and free bird flying in the sky. 【53题详解】 根据“He got some thin bamboo sticks and a piece of thin cloth. He tied the sticks together with string to make something like a frame (框架).”可知，梁制作风筝用了细竹棍、薄布和绳子。故填Thin bamboo sticks, thin cloth and string. 【54题详解】 根据“People in the village saw the kite and were very surprised.”可知，村民们第一次看到梁的风筝时感到非常惊讶。故填Very surprised. 【55题详解】 根据“It was a great way for the villagers to relax and enjoy the good weather.”可知，放风筝成为村民放松和享受好天气的好方式，所以很快流行起来。故填Because it was a great way to relax and enjoy the weather. 【56题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：He is creative and sharing. Because he made a kite by himself and shared the fun of flying kites with villagers. 九、书面表达（15分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 57. 校报英语版块正在就“我与数学的故事”进行征文，请你写一篇英语短文去投稿，先说说你是否喜欢数学及其原因，再描述你学习数学的一段难忘经历，最后谈谈你将如何学习数学。 要点： (1) Do you like math? Why or why not? (2) What was the unforgettable experience of learning math? (3) How are you going to learn math? 要求： （1）短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Teachers always say that math is very important.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Teachers always say that math is very important. And I couldn’t agree more. I like math because it’s like solving puzzles. Every problem is a challenge, and finding the solution gives me a great sense of achievement.    An unforgettable experience was in junior high. We had an extremely difficult math problem in class. At first, it seemed unsolvable. I spent hours trying different ways and finally solved it on my own. I was so excited!    To learn math better, I’ll do more exercises. Also, I’ll join a study group to discuss problems with others. This way, I can improve my math skills. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先介绍你是否喜欢数学及其原因，再描述你学习数学的一段难忘经历，最后谈谈你将如何学习数学。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①a sense of achievement成就感 ②an unforgettable experience一次难忘的经历 ③on one’s own靠自己 ④spent...doing sth花费……做某事 [高分句型] ①I like math because it’s like solving puzzles. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②To learn math better, I’ll do more exercises. (动词不定式做目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A One Monday morning, Mrs Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This happened just a day after she spoke to the class about the importance of taking care of school property (财产). On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office. However, this time, she simply walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe quickly closed the book, trying to hide his drawing. Mrs Green said, “Let me repeat what I said yesterday: Students will use these textbooks for the next three years. I expect you all to take good care of them.” “Sorry,” Joe said. “I forgot.” When Mrs Green came back to Joe’s desk again, he was using his small old eraser to remove the drawing. Mrs Green handed him her own eraser and a drawing pad (绘图纸). “Here, this might make the job easier. And you can use this pad whenever you feel the need to draw,” she said. Joe couldn't believe it and said, “Thanks.” Mrs Green smiled at him and continued her lesson. Since then, Joe has never drawn in his textbook again. He keeps the pad in his schoolbag and from time to time shows Mrs Green his drawings. Mrs Green is very glad that she didn’t send him to the office that day. Sending him to the office might stop him from drawing in his books, but they would not have the good relationship they do now. And who knows? Maybe Mrs Green encouraged a future Picasso. 1. What did Mrs Green catch Joe doing in the classroom? A. Drawing in his math book. B. Talking to his friend in math class. C. Sleeping on his desk in math class. 2. How did Mrs Green deal with Joe’s actions? A. She asked Joe to stand on his desk. B. She walked over to take Joe’s book away. C. She asked Joe to take care of his textbooks. 3. What do the underlined words “the job” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Taking care of books. B. Handing Joe the eraser. C. Removing the drawing. 4. According to the last paragraph, why does Mrs Green feel happy? A. She fell in love with drawing herself. B. She built a healthy relationship with Joe. C. Joe became a world-famous painter later. 5. What does the story teach? A. Strict rules work best. B. Kindness helps more. C. Drawing improves math. B Wally City Tourist Information Welcome to Wally City! There is a lot to see and do here. Don’t miss Marina Aquarium. It is the most popular place in the city. QUESTIONS PEOPLE OFTEN ASK Is it easy to walk around in the city? Yes. Just follow the road signs. Each landmark on the map is just a short walk away. The walk is easy but you must watch out for traffic (交通). To keep you from danger, please follow the traffic rules at all times. How do I get to Marina Aquarium from River Hall Hotel? The Marina Aquarium is on the other side of the Wally River. From the front door of River Hall Hotel, walk towards Seahorse Bridge. Cross the bridge and turn right. Walk along the river, past Wally Theatre and City Museum. Then you will reach Marina Aquarium. Where can I get help? Go to the Tourist Information Centre next to Marina Aquarium. It is open from 8 AM to 6 PM every day. You may also call the 24-hour Tourist Hotline: 62348171. 6. Which word means “a building that is easy to see and remember”? A. popular B. landmark C. aquarium 7. Look at the map. Which of the following is Not true? A. River Hall Hotel is next to Maroon Hotel. B. The Tourist Information Centre is beside City Museum. C River Hall Library is on the same side of the river as Wally Theatre. 8. Which of the following places in Wally City is visited by many tourists? A. City Museum B. Wally Theatre C. Marina Aquarium 9 A tourist has finished watching a performance at Wally Theatre at 8 PM. She needs to find a restaurant. What should she do? A. Call the Tourist Hotline. B. Take a bus from the Longhorn Bus Terminal (汽车站). C. Ask for help at the Tourist Information Centre. 10. Why did someone write this passage? A. To encourage tourists to walk to each landmark. B. To ensure that all tourists use the Longhorn Bus Terminal. C. To give tourists information they need as they visit Wally City. C 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框中选择恰当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，有一项多余。请将答案编号涂卡。 Last month every student in my school’s health class took part in the Real Care Baby Project. ____11____ The “baby” looked like a doll (玩偶), but it was as heavy as a real baby and could cry at any time. I didn’t expect this project to be so hard at the beginning. On my way home, the “baby” was crying without warning. I was quite worried and tried to make it stop crying. Its crying made everyone look at me. ____12____ I kept holding it softly for a long time. At last, it stopped crying. ___13___ Once I got home, I decided I was going to get some homework done. ____14____ I thought the “baby” would give me some time to myself but I was wrong. Just about 10 minutes later, it started crying yet again. I had to hold it, feed it, and comfort it many times—even at 3:30 in the morning! ____15____ They have to look after, love and care for their child almost all the time. I only had the “baby” for one day, but parents do this for years. Even if we try to help them later on, we can never give back to them as much as they give us. We should thank them for what they did for us. A. But my arms and back hurt. B This made me feel very shy. C. I laughed loudly at the “baby”. D. I put my “baby” on my bed and started my work. E. We had to take home a “baby” to care for it one day. F. Through this I now have a deeper understanding of what parents do. 二、完形填空（共6小题，计6分） 通读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 Last summer, I went to a river trek with my mother and some British friends. The river was not ____16____, but it was running fast. The rocks in the river were so smooth (平滑的) that it was hard for us to walk. The freezing water flowed (渗入) into our shoes and trousers even though we walked ____17____. I was getting very cold and tired. I wanted to give up but when I saw other kids moving so fast, I felt ashamed (惭愧). This encouraged me to keep following them, even though I was far behind. It was even more ____18____ during the last part of the walk. I became so tired that I lost my footing and fell several times. But with the help of my mother and my friends, I got to my feet and kept going each time I ____19____. At last, we arrived at our end point by a waterfall. Everybody jumped into the pond (池塘) from a high rock. When it was my turn, I was very scared and tried to hide around a corner. My friends noticed this and ____20____ me, “Come on, Kevin! You can do this! Try not to look down”. With my eyes closed, I jumped into the pond. Although I am not as strong as my British friends, I ____21____ our trek. This experience made me realize that not giving up was, is, and will always be important to everyone in life! 16. A. clean B. quiet C. wide 17. A. carefully B. quickly C. successfully 18. A. interesting B. difficult C. colorful 19. A. lost B. jumped C. fell 20. A. beat B. encouraged C. thanked 21. A. completed B. forgot C. described 三、选词填空（共7小题，计7分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项剩余。请将答案编号涂卡。 A. translated B. born C. including D. falls E. ability F. changed G. chance H. performs International Children’s Book Day ____22____ on April 2 each year. This festival celebrates the birthday of a famous writer. Yes, he is the father of the modern fairy tale—Hans Christian Andersen. Andersen was ____23____ in Denmark on April 2, 1805. When he was eleven years old, his father died. The boy worked as a tailor (裁缝) to make a living. But he never lost his ____24____ to imagine wonderful stories. Later, he moved to Copenhagen, where his singing voice gave him a ____25____ to work as an actor at the Royal Danish Theatre. However, as he grew up, his voice ____26____ and he had to give up acting. The young man then turned to writing. He wrote many fairy tales, ____27____ the famous Ugly Duckling and Emperor’s New Clothes. While these stories may be quite simple, they often carry important lessons. Over the centuries, Andersen’s fairy tales have been ____28____ into more than 150 different languages. These stories have inspired (启发) many plays and films. The writer himself continues to be remembered in many ways around the world. In New York City’s Central Park, for example, a statue (雕像) of Andersen stands alongside his ugly duckling. You can also visit the Andersen Fairy-Tale Theme Park in Shanghai’s Yangpu district (区) . 四、语言应用（共4小题，计4分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 请判断划线部分单词的词性。 29. Parents must monitor their children to stop them from playing Hero Tales for long periods of time. 30. The comic became an instant hit. 请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分。 31. The teacher asked the students to finish their projects by Friday. 32. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a traditional Scottish song, to remember friends and family. 五、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分） 根据句意和音标或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 33. They ________ /rɪ'djuːst/ prices during the sale. 34. She wore warm ________ /glʌvz/ to protect her hands from the cold. 35. My cat ________ /ɪkˈspresɪz/ anger by knocking things off the table. 36. She ________ (创建了) an app to help people learn languages. 37. I ________ (推断/料想) it will rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella. 六、语法填空（共8小题，计8分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 With the Spring Festival coming, some old people get kind of worried. They have to give away thousands of yuan ____38____ children after the New Year’s Eve dinner. It’s a tradition for old people to give their children or grandchildren red envelopes (红包) at the start of the Chinese New Year. They believe that it can ____39____ (certain) help the young stay away from bad luck. But now giving red envelopes ____40____ (become) a kind of comparison (比较). Li Kun is an old man in a big city. He ____41____ (hand) out about 20 red envelopes every year. There is 100 yuan in each envelope. Li only has a pension (养老金) of 2,000 yuan a month. After ____42____ (give) away red envelopes, he has to live on his savings next month. Thirty or forty years ago, just three-or five-yuan envelopes could make children happy. Parents ____43____ (not worry) about that little money. “For the old, how much to give away in red envelopes must be in line with incomes (收入). People shouldn’t compete ____44____ (show) off their riches,” Li said. However, some younger parents have different ideas. “Now, we can make more money, so the red envelopes can get ____45____ (big),” they say. 七、句子表达（共6小题，计10分，46—49每小题2分；50—51每小题1分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 （一）根据所给汉语完成英语句子。 46. 这附近有一家花店。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 我过去常去那里等同学。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 你能告诉我从那到你家有多远吗？ __________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 如果不远的话，放学后我能去拜访你吗? __________________________________________________________________________________ （二）根据图片和提示词完成句子。 50. 你想知道去银行的路怎么走，你可以这样问： ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 51. A: How beautifully the robots dance! __________________________________________________________? B: By Wang Xingxing’s company. 八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，回答文后的问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Long ago in old China, there was a young boy named Liang. He lived in a small and quiet village at the foot of a green hill. One day, when he was having fun outside, he saw a bird flying in the sky. The bird seemed so happy and free, and this made Liang think, “I really want to fly like that bird!” When he came back home, he decided to make something that could fly. He got some thin bamboo sticks and a piece of thin cloth. He tied the sticks together with string to make something like a frame (框架). Then he put cloth on it and made it stay. After several days of working, he successfully made a kite. Liang took the kite to the top of the hill. There was a good wind blowing there. He held up the kite and let it go. The kite rose into the air and flew. It looked wonderful. People in the village saw the kite and were very surprised. They all came over to see what this surprise and interesting thing was. Liang showed them how to fly the kite. He told them how to hold the string and let the wind take the kite higher. From then on, flying kites became a popular and enjoyable activity in the village. Everyone loved it. It was a great way for the villagers to relax and enjoy the good weather. Even people near the village heard of the story of Liang’s kite. And the tradition of flying kites has been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation in that area. 52. What made Liang have the idea to make a kite? _________________________________________________________________________ 53. What things did Liang use to make the kite? _________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did the villagers feel when they first saw Liang's kite? _________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why do you think flying kites became popular so quickly? _________________________________________________________________________ 56. What do you think of Liang? Why? _________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（15分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 57. 校报英语版块正在就“我与数学的故事”进行征文，请你写一篇英语短文去投稿，先说说你是否喜欢数学及其原因，再描述你学习数学的一段难忘经历，最后谈谈你将如何学习数学。 要点： (1) Do you like math? Why or why not? (2) What was the unforgettable experience of learning math? (3) How are you going to learn math? 要求： （1）短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Teachers always say that math is very important.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$