精品解析：山西省太原市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024～2025学年第二学期七年级期末学情调研测评 英语 （考试时间：上午8:00—9:30） 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W:Bill, do you eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival? M:Of course, I really like it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jane wants to be an artist in the future. M: I believe she can. She paints very well. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W:What is Helen doing? M: Skating. She often skates with her sister. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W:Did you have fun yesterday? M:Yes, I did. I met up with my friends. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, how can we go to the park? M: Let’s drive the car. 二、交际应答（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳应答选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucky you! B. That’s right! C. Don’t worry! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Tom, I’m at a beach right now. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Sunny. C. Clever. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your weekend, Teng Fei? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you go. B. No problem. C. Let’s talk later. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you tell Fu Shi to call me back? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds amazing! B. Come and visit us! C. That’s really cold! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It’s about minus three degrees Celsius today. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, you’re wrong. B. Oh, you can’t. C. Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to visit the wastewater plant with me? 三、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W:Although the weather was terrible, the trip was interesting. M: Oh, I don’t think so. I think it was really tiring. Question: How did the boy feel about the trip? 12. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Xia Tian. B. Xia Tian’s mum. C. Xia Tian’s sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W:Xia Tian, can you help me make jiaozi? M:Mom, I’m doing my homework right now. My sister is watching TV. I think she can help. Question: Who is watching TV? 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the theatre. B. At the subway station. C. At the market. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Helen, let’s go to watch the show at the theater tomorrow. M: OK. Let’s meet at the subway station. Then we can buy some snacks in the market. Question: Where will they meet tomorrow? 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There are many good sights there. B. It’s amazing to do something good. C. Bad things could become good ones. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W:A boy gave me the wrong direction just now but luckily I found a beautiful sight. M:That’s amazing. Unlucky things may turn out well. Question: What does the boy mean? 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Dog Helpers Watch dogs: They rush ____16____ and catch the bad people. Guide dogs: They guide people to walk safely on the ____17____ Search dogs: They can work up to ____18____ hours a day without a rest. Pet dogs: They bring happiness to people and ____19____ their hearts with love. Some are ____20____ enough to help children with their reading problems. 【答案】16. quickly 17. road 18. twelve##12 19. fill 20. wise 【解析】 【原文】 Dogs are our great helpers. They help people in many ways. Watch dogs can keep our home safe when they find the bad people. They rush quickly and catch them. Guide dogs help people who cannot see well. They guide people to walk safely on the road. Search dogs help to find people who are lost or in danger. They can work up to twelve hours a day without a rest to save them. Pet dogs are cute. They bring happiness to people and fill their hearts with love. Some are wise enough to help children with their reading problems. You see dogs are our good friends. We should take good care of them. 笔试部分（共80分） 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhou Yichen, a 12-year-old boy from Jiangsu Province, did something amazing in July 2024. He climbed Mount Elbrus in Russia with his father. The ____21____ is 5,642 meters high, and they got to the top of the mountain in just five hours. Before the climb, Yichen worked hard to become ____22____. He ran 5 kilometers twice a week and swam every week. “Climbing was really hard,” Yichen said. “____23____ I felt tired many times and thought I couldn’t do it, my dad kept encouraging me. Finally, I ____24____.” Yichen’s dad loves climbing. He once climbed Mount Qomolangma. He ____25____ Yichen for his hard work after this trip. And he also felt ____26____ that his son did such a good job. After this trip, Yichen started to ____27____ another climb. He hopes to get to the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai. Zhou Yichen’s success starts with small ____28____. He ran, swam, and never stopped. Your homework or basketball practice is like your own “mountain” to climb. Remember, every small step is important ____29____ the way. Just keep going! Success doesn’t come ____30____. It takes time and work. Good luck to you! 21. A. river B. area C. mountain 22. A. strong B. smart C. rich 23. A. After B. Although C. Because 24. A. focused B. agreed C. succeeded 25. A. praised B. followed C. saved 26. A. afraid B. glad C. polite 27. A. think about B. laugh at C. pick up 28. A. teams B. skills C. steps 29. A. inside B. along C. near 30. A. slowly B. quietly C. suddenly 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁男孩Zhou Yichen与父亲成功攀登俄罗斯厄尔布鲁士山的故事，并由此引申出“成功源于小步积累”的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：这座山高5642米，他们仅用5小时就登顶了。 river河流；area地区；mountain山。根据上文“Mount Elbrus”可知，此处介绍厄尔布鲁士山的高度。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：攀登前，Yichen努力变得强壮。 strong强壮的；smart聪明的；rich富有的。根据下文“He ran 5 kilometers twice a week and swam every week.”可知，他通过锻炼变得强壮。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然我多次觉得很累，觉得自己做不到，但爸爸一直在鼓励我。 After在……之后；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“...I felt tired many times and thought I couldn’t do it, my dad kept encouraging me.”可知，此处指虽然很想放弃，但是爸爸一直在鼓励他，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：最终，我成功了。 focused专注；agreed同意；succeeded成功。根据上文“they got to the top of the mountain in just five hours.”可知，父子两都登顶了，应是成功了。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这次旅行结束后，他表扬了Yichen的努力。 praised表扬；followed跟随；saved拯救。根据“hard work”可知，Yichen付出了努力，应得到表扬。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他也为儿子做得这么好感到高兴。 afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；polite礼貌的。根据“his son did such a good job.”可知，儿子表现出色，父亲应该感到高兴。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这次旅行之后，Yichen开始考虑下一次攀登。 think about考虑；laugh at嘲笑；pick up捡起。根据下文“He hopes to get to the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai.”可知，有了新的目标，应是考虑过下一次的攀登地点。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：Zhou Yichen的成功从小步骤开始。 teams团队；skills技能；steps步骤。根据下文“He ran, swam, and never stopped.”和备选项可知，他的成功从跑步，游泳等小步骤开始。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：记住，前进道路上的每一小步都很重要。 inside内部；along沿途；near附近。根据“every small step is important...the way.”和备选项可知，此处指沿途的每一步都很重要。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：成功不会突然降临。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据下文“It takes time and work.”可知，成功需要时间和努力，不是突然就能获得成功的。故选C。 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 31 Why should we eat less fast food? A. Because it makes us eat slowly. B. Because it makes us put on weight. C. Because it can cause tooth problems. 32. Which activity can relax our mind before bed? A. Drinking tea. B. Reading a book. C. Eating sweet things. 33. How long should we try to exercise every day? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 34. In Class 1, who is overweight and needs to lose weight? A. Dave. B. Lisa. C. John. 35. What does the writer want us to do? A. To eat less food. B. To exercise with friends. C. To improve our living habits. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕保持健康展开，介绍了健康饮食、良好睡眠、日常锻炼以及BMI相关知识。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat less (较少的) fast food. It makes us put on weight.” 可知，少吃快餐是因为它会让我们增重，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can read a book or listen to light music to relax your mind before bed.” 可知，睡前读书可放松大脑，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to exercise for 60 minutes every day.” 可知，每天应尝试锻炼60分钟，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据BMI公式及“overweight (超重)”对应的范围可知，Dave的BMI是24.2，属于超重，需要减重，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文从饮食、睡眠、锻炼、BMI等方面讲保持健康，是希望我们改善生活习惯，故选C。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there were three children named Wenwen, Taotao, and Baobao. They lived with their parents in a small village near a forest. One morning, their parents went to visit their grandma in a city. The three children stayed at home. An old wolf saw all this. That evening, the wolf walked to the children’s house and asked them to open the door. When the wolf came in, he ran after the children. They rushed into the forest and climbed a tree. The wolf came out of the house soon after. To fool (愚弄) him, Wenwen called down, “The best food is up here! We can pull (拉) you up in this basket.” Wanting to eat them, the wolf climbed into the basket. The children pulled him up. When he was high, they let go of the rope. The wolf fell to the ground and could not move. Quickly the children climbed down from the tree. They ran back to the house and locked (锁上) the door. They were safe. 36. Where did the children live with their parents? A. In a village. B. In a forest. C. In a city. 37. Why did their parents leave the house one morning? A. To find the wolf. B. To visit their grandma. C. To buy new clothes. 38. How did the children fool the wolf? A. By locking the door. B. By promising the food. C. By running to the forest. 39. Which of the following is the right order of the story? ①The wolf could not move. ②The children climbed the tree. ③The wolf asked the children to open the door. A. ①③② B. ②①③ C. ③②① 40. What can we learn from the story? A. Believing others causes happy endings. B. Climbing trees is a good way to save us. C. Clever thinking can keep us from danger. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述了文文、涛涛和宝宝三个孩子在父母去城里看望奶奶时，智斗老狼，脱离危险的故事 。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They lived with their parents in a small village near a forest.”可知孩子们和父母住在村庄，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“One morning, their parents went to visit their grandma in a city.”可知父母离开家是去看望奶奶，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“To fool (愚弄) him, Wenwen called down, ‘The best food is up here! We can pull (拉) you up in this basket.’”（为了愚弄他，文文大声喊道：“最好的食物在这儿呢！我们可以用这个篮子把你拉上来 ），可知孩子们通过承诺给食物愚弄狼，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先是第2段“the wolf walked to the children’s house and asked them to open the door.”（狼走到孩子们的房子前，让他们开门），即③；然后是第3段“They rushed into the forest and climbed a tree.”（他们冲进森林，爬上了一棵树 ），即②；最后是第4段“The wolf fell to the ground and could not move.”（狼掉到地上，不能动了 ），即①。所以顺序是③②①，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述孩子们遇到狼后，通过聪明的想法（用篮子拉狼然后让狼掉下去 ）脱离危险，根据整个故事过程，可推知聪明的思考能让我们远离危险，故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Lixia is the start of summer in Chinese culture. It is usually between May 5th and 7th. Do you know the meaning of the Chinese word for summer, xia? ___41___ It shows how plants and animals grow fast. At Lixia, there are many changes in nature. Flowers come out in bright colors. ___42___ Birds sing beautiful songs. Farmers are busy working in the fields. And the warm weather helps everything grow faster. ___43___ There are fresh fruits and vegetables in this season, like strawberries, watermelons and cucumbers. These foods are good for our health. They give us energy to enjoy the warm summer days. Lixia is a great time for outdoor activities. Families go for picnics in the park or countryside. They eat food, play games, and enjoy the warm sunshine. ___44___ Others visit farms to learn about farming. These activities help people feel close to nature and enjoy the beginning of summer. To celebrate Lixia, people have special traditions (传统). ___45___ They believe that weighing on this day can bring good health and keep their bodies strong. By keeping these traditions alive, we can share our culture with the world. A. It means “to grow big”. B. It is my favorite season. C. One tradition is weighing people. D. Trees become full of green leaves. E. People eat delicious food to celebrate Lixia. F. Some people like to go hiking in the mountains. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. E 44. F 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了立夏在中国文化中的意义、立夏时的自然变化、人们吃的食物、户外活动以及庆祝立夏的传统习俗。 41题详解】 根据上文“Do you know the meaning of the Chinese word for summer, xia?”可知，此处解释中文“夏”的含义，选项A“它表示‘长大’。”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据上文“At Lixia, there are many changes in nature.”可知，此处介绍立夏时大自然的变化，选项D“树上长满了绿叶。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据下文“There are fresh fruits and vegetables in this season, like strawberries, watermelons and cucumbers.”可知，此处介绍人们在立夏会吃的食物，选项E“人们吃美味的食物来庆祝立夏。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Lixia is a great time for outdoor activities.”可知，此处介绍人们会参与的户外活动，选项F“有些人喜欢在山上徒步旅行。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据下文“They believe that weighing on this day can bring good health and keep their bodies strong.”可知，此处介绍称重这个传统，选项C“其中一个传统是称重。”符合语境。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Do you know “special forces tourism (特种兵式旅游)”? It means traveling to many places in a short holiday. Would you like to try this? Where do you want to go? Ma Wencan I like this! Traveling is the best way to see the world and learn the cultures of different places. I want to visit Shanghai. It’s an old but modern city, and it’s my favorite city. Li Mohan I don’t want to travel in this way. Traveling is a way to relax. If you travel in a hurry, you will be tired and can’t learn much about the places. Wang Kairui I am interested in it. I think London is a good place. Chinatown is the first place I will visit. I want to see how Chinese live in London! Pan Yanzhu I don’t like it. People will become very tired if they travel in a hurry, so they may not be able to enjoy themselves. Traveling is all about having fun and learning new things. No matter which way you choose, the most important thing is to be happy and explore the world. 46. What does “special forces tourism” mean? ______________________________ 47. How does Ma Wencan feel about Shanghai? ______________________________ 48. Why does Wang Kairui want to visit Chinatown in London? ______________________________ 49. What do Li Mohan and Pan Yanzhu both think of “special forces tourism”? ______________________________ 50. Do you like “special forces tourism”? Why or why not? ______________________________ 【答案】46. (It means) traveling to many places in a short holiday. 47 (She thinks) it’s an old but modern city (and it’s her favorite city). 48. Because he wants to see how Chinese live in London. 49. Both of them don’t like it./Both of them think it will make people tired. 50. Yes, I do. Because I can learn the cultures of different places in a quick way. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“特种兵式旅游”这一概念，并展示了不同人对这种旅游方式的看法，有人喜欢、有人反对，最后强调旅游最重要的是开心和探索世界。 【46题详解】 根据“Do you know ‘special forces tourism’? It means traveling to many places in a short holiday.”可知，特种兵式旅游意味着在一个短暂的假期里去很多地方旅行。故填(It means) traveling to many places in a short holiday. 【47题详解】 根据“I want to visit Shanghai. It’s an old but modern city, and it’s my favorite city.”可知她认为上海是古老而现代的城市，也是她最喜欢的城市。故填(She thinks) it’s an old but modern city (and it’s her favorite city). 【48题详解】 根据“Chinatown is the first place I will visit. I want to see how Chinese live in London!”可知，他想要参观伦敦的唐人街是因为他想看看中国人在伦敦是怎么生活的。故填Because he wants to see how Chinese live in London. 【49题详解】 根据“I don’t want to travel in this way...If you travel in a hurry, you will be tired...”和“I don’t like it. People will become very tired...”可知，他们两都不喜欢这种旅游方式，都认为这种方式会让人很累。故填Both of them don’t like it./Both of them think it will make people tired. 【50题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I can learn the cultures of different places in a quick way. 七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 [Emily is a student from Sydney. Chen Li is her pen pal from Taiyuan.] Emily : Hey, Chen Li. How are you? : ___51___ And you? : Not very well. It’s cold in Sydney. ___52___ : It’s so hot! In Taiyuan, it’s summer now. : That’s really different. ___53___ : I’m visiting Shanxi Museum. : Wow, lucky you! Is it fun? : ___54___ I like watching the old things here. : That’s nice! I know Shanxi has a long history. I like history a lot. : Well, come and visit the museum some day! : OK. Oh, I’m going hiking in the Blue Mountains with my dad. ___55___ : See you! 【答案】51. Fine, thanks./I’m fine, thank you. 52. How’s the weather in your place?/What’s the weather like in Taiyuan? 53. What are you doing? 54. Yes, it is./Yes. 55. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，讲了Emily和Chen Li两人互相问候和询问天气状况，Chen Li正在参观山西博物馆并邀请喜欢历史的Emily来参观，Emily则表示要和爸爸去蓝山徒步。 【51题详解】 根据上文“How are you?”可知，此处回答近况。故填Fine, thanks./I’m fine, thank you. 【52题详解】 根据下文“It’s so hot! In Taiyuan, it’s summer now.”可知，此处询问太原的天气情况。故填How’s the weather in your place?/What’s the weather like in Taiyuan? 【53题详解】 根据下文“I’m visiting Shanxi Museum.”可知，此处询问对方正在做的事情。故填What are you doing? 【54题详解】 根据上文“Is it fun?”和下文“I like watching the old things here.”可知，Chen Li喜欢看古老的东西，应该觉得博物馆很有趣，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, it is./Yes. 【55题详解】 根据下文“See you!”可知，此处互相道别。故填See you. 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 be he rush final through so luck build smile message School days are usually routine, but last weekend was truly special for Lele. His father’s friend sent him some ____56____ and asked his family to play on the beach. “There are few people on the beach, and it ____57____ fun playing here,” the friend wrote. Lele lives in the city and seldom goes to the beach. ____58____ he was very excited when he left home with his parents. They drove the car to the beach. On the way, Lele looked outside ____59____ the window, enjoying the bright sunlight and colorful flowers. They ____60____ arrived in the afternoon. When the car stopped, Lele got out. He ____61____ to the beach happily. The sand was soft and the sea was blue. “Mum, it is so beautiful here! I want ____62____ a big sandcastle (沙堡),” Lele said. Then he started to work. When he finished, he looked at ____63____ sandcastle with a smile on his face and said, “Look! The sandcastle ____64____ at me. Is it cool?” His parents laughed and took pictures. They enjoyed themselves a lot on the beach. Lele felt _____65_____ to share the sunshine, the water, and the joy with his parents. He will never forget this happy day on the beach. 【答案】56. messages 57. is 58. So 59. through 60. finally 61. rushed 62. to build 63. his 64. is smiling 65. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乐乐上周末受父亲朋友之邀和父母一起去海滩游玩，他兴奋不已，到达后开心地堆沙堡，与父母共享欢乐时光，感到十分幸运且永远难忘这一天。 【56题详解】 句意：他父亲的朋友给他发了一些信息，并邀请他的家人去海滩玩。根据“His father’s friend sent him some...”和备选词汇可知，朋友给父亲发送的是信息，名词message“信息”符合语境，“some”修饰可数名词的复数形式messages。故填messages。 【57题详解】 句意：“海滩上的人很少，在这里玩很有趣，”这位朋友写道。根据“it...fun”和备选词汇可知，此处应用be动词，构成主系表结构；此句是一般现在时，主语为“it”，be动词用is。故填is。 【58题详解】 句意：所以当他和父母一起离开家时，他非常兴奋。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用so连接，句首单词首字母应大写。故填So。 【59题详解】 句意：在路上，乐乐透过窗户向外看，享受着明媚的阳光和五颜六色的花朵。根据“looked outside...the window”和备选词汇可知，此处指通过窗户向外看，介词through“通过”符合语境。故填through。 【60题详解】 句意：他们终于在下午到达。根据“They...arrived in the afternoon.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“arrived”，副词finally“最后，终于”符合语境，表示他们终于在下午到达。故填finally。 【61题详解】 句意：他高兴地冲向海滩。根据“Lele got out. He...to the beach happily.”和备选词汇可知，此处指乐乐下车后冲向海滩，动词rush“冲”符合语境；此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式rushed。故填rushed。 【62题详解】 句意：我想堆一座大沙堡。根据“sandcastle”和备选词汇可知，此处指堆沙堡，动词build“建造”符合语境；want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to build。 【63题详解】 句意：当他完成时，他面带微笑地看着自己的沙堡，说道：“看！沙堡在朝我笑呢。很酷吧？”根据“he looked at...sandcastle”和备选词汇可知，此处指他看着他的沙堡，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词“sandcastle”。故填his。 【64题详解】 句意：当他完成时，他面带微笑地看着自己的沙堡，说道：“看！沙堡在朝我笑呢。很酷吧？”根据图片可知，乐乐堆的沙堡有笑脸，应是在微笑，动词smile“微笑”符合语境；根据“Look!”可知，此句用现在进行时，主语“The sandcastle”为第三人称单数，谓语结构为is doing。故填is smiling。 【65题详解】 句意：乐乐觉得自己很幸运，能和父母分享阳光、水和快乐。根据“Lele felt...to share the sunshine, the water, and the joy with his parents.”和备选词汇可知，能和父母分享阳光、水和快乐，乐乐觉得自己很幸运，此处用形容词lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填lucky。 九、书面表达（共10分） 66. 课堂不仅存在于校园内，更存在于生活中：分担家务、参观访问、体育竞赛、走进自然……都是成长的“课堂”。请写一篇英语短文，分享你经历过的一次特殊校外“课堂”。 内容包括： What did you do in the special class? What did you learn from it? 要求： 1. 词数不少于40词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As students, we learn a lot in class every day, but learning from books alone is not enough. It’s also important to learn from nature. Last week, we had a special class on the farm. When we got there, we saw many tents with different kinds of fruits and vegetables in them. The farmers were kind and friendly. They first offered us delicious fruits, and then taught us how to pick them. After the work, we felt tired but truly happy. This was an important experience for me. I not only learned practical skills but also got a deeper understanding of farmers’ hard work. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍“校外课堂”的重要性； 第二步，具体描述“校外课堂”的经历； 第三步，总结感受与收获。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of各种各样的 ②teach sb. how to do sth.教某人如何做某事 ③not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①It’s also important to learn from nature.（it固定句型） ②When we got there, we saw many tents with different kinds of fruits and vegetables in them.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年第二学期七年级期末学情调研测评 英语 （考试时间：上午8:00—9:30） 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、交际应答（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳应答选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucky you! B. That’s right! C. Don’t worry! 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Sunny. C. Clever. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you go. B. No problem. C. Let’s talk later. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds amazing! B. Come and visit us! C. That’s really cold! 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, you’re wrong. B. Oh, you can’t. C. Yes, I’d love to. 三、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Xia Tian. B. Xia Tian’s mum. C. Xia Tian’s sister. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the theatre. B. At the subway station. C. At the market. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There are many good sights there. B. It’s amazing to do something good. C. Bad things could become good ones. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Dog Helpers Watch dogs: They rush ____16____ and catch the bad people. Guide dogs: They guide people to walk safely on the ____17____ Search dogs: They can work up to ____18____ hours a day without a rest. Pet dogs: They bring happiness to people and ____19____ their hearts with love. Some are ____20____ enough to help children with their reading problems. 笔试部分（共80分） 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhou Yichen, a 12-year-old boy from Jiangsu Province, did something amazing in July 2024. He climbed Mount Elbrus in Russia with his father. The ____21____ is 5,642 meters high, and they got to the top of the mountain in just five hours. Before the climb, Yichen worked hard to become ____22____. He ran 5 kilometers twice a week and swam every week. “Climbing was really hard,” Yichen said. “____23____ I felt tired many times and thought I couldn’t do it, my dad kept encouraging me. Finally, I ____24____.” Yichen’s dad loves climbing. He once climbed Mount Qomolangma. He ____25____ Yichen for his hard work after this trip. And he also felt ____26____ that his son did such a good job. After this trip, Yichen started to ____27____ another climb. He hopes to get to the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai. Zhou Yichen’s success starts with small ____28____. He ran, swam, and never stopped. Your homework or basketball practice is like your own “mountain” to climb. Remember, every small step is important ____29____ the way. Just keep going! Success doesn’t come ____30____. It takes time and work. Good luck to you! 21 A. river B. area C. mountain 22. A. strong B. smart C. rich 23. A. After B. Although C. Because 24. A. focused B. agreed C. succeeded 25. A. praised B. followed C. saved 26. A. afraid B. glad C. polite 27. A. think about B. laugh at C. pick up 28. A. teams B. skills C. steps 29. A. inside B. along C. near 30. A. slowly B. quietly C. suddenly 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 31. Why should we eat less fast food? A. Because it makes us eat slowly. B. Because it makes us put on weight. C. Because it can cause tooth problems. 32. Which activity can relax our mind before bed? A. Drinking tea. B. Reading a book. C. Eating sweet things. 33. How long should we try to exercise every day? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 34. In Class 1, who is overweight and needs to lose weight? A. Dave. B. Lisa. C. John. 35. What does the writer want us to do? A. To eat less food. B. To exercise with friends. C. To improve our living habits. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there were three children named Wenwen, Taotao, and Baobao. They lived with their parents in a small village near a forest. One morning, their parents went to visit their grandma in a city. The three children stayed at home. An old wolf saw all this. That evening, the wolf walked to the children’s house and asked them to open the door. When the wolf came in, he ran after the children. They rushed into the forest and climbed a tree. The wolf came out of the house soon after. To fool (愚弄) him, Wenwen called down, “The best food is up here! We can pull (拉) you up in this basket.” Wanting to eat them, the wolf climbed into the basket. The children pulled him up. When he was high, they let go of the rope. The wolf fell to the ground and could not move. Quickly the children climbed down from the tree. They ran back to the house and locked (锁上) the door. They were safe. 36. Where did the children live with their parents? A. In a village. B. In a forest. C. In a city. 37. Why did their parents leave the house one morning? A. To find the wolf. B. To visit their grandma. C. To buy new clothes. 38. How did the children fool the wolf? A. By locking the door. B. By promising the food. C. By running to the forest. 39. Which of the following is the right order of the story? ①The wolf could not move. ②The children climbed the tree. ③The wolf asked the children to open the door. A. ①③② B. ②①③ C. ③②① 40. What can we learn from the story? A Believing others causes happy endings. B. Climbing trees is a good way to save us. C Clever thinking can keep us from danger. (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Lixia is the start of summer in Chinese culture. It is usually between May 5th and 7th. Do you know the meaning of the Chinese word for summer, xia? ___41___ It shows how plants and animals grow fast. At Lixia, there are many changes in nature. Flowers come out in bright colors. ___42___ Birds sing beautiful songs. Farmers are busy working in the fields. And the warm weather helps everything grow faster. ___43___ There are fresh fruits and vegetables in this season, like strawberries, watermelons and cucumbers. These foods are good for our health. They give us energy to enjoy the warm summer days. Lixia is a great time for outdoor activities. Families go for picnics in the park or countryside. They eat food, play games, and enjoy the warm sunshine. ___44___ Others visit farms to learn about farming. These activities help people feel close to nature and enjoy the beginning of summer. To celebrate Lixia, people have special traditions (传统). ___45___ They believe that weighing on this day can bring good health and keep their bodies strong. By keeping these traditions alive, we can share our culture with the world. A. It means “to grow big”. B. It is my favorite season. C. One tradition is weighing people. D. Trees become full of green leaves. E. People eat delicious food to celebrate Lixia. F. Some people like to go hiking in the mountains. (D) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Do you know “special forces tourism (特种兵式旅游)”? It means traveling to many places in a short holiday. Would you like to try this? Where do you want to go? Ma Wencan I like this! Traveling is the best way to see the world and learn the cultures of different places. I want to visit Shanghai. It’s an old but modern city, and it’s my favorite city. Li Mohan I don’t want to travel in this way. Traveling is a way to relax. If you travel in a hurry, you will be tired and can’t learn much about the places. Wang Kairui I am interested in it. I think London is a good place. Chinatown is the first place I will visit. I want to see how Chinese live in London! Pan Yanzhu I don’t like it. People will become very tired if they travel in a hurry, so they may not be able to enjoy themselves. Traveling is all about having fun and learning new things. No matter which way you choose, the most important thing is to be happy and explore the world. 46. What does “special forces tourism” mean? ______________________________ 47 How does Ma Wencan feel about Shanghai? ______________________________ 48. Why does Wang Kairui want to visit Chinatown in London? ______________________________ 49. What do Li Mohan and Pan Yanzhu both think of “special forces tourism”? ______________________________ 50. Do you like “special forces tourism”? Why or why not? ______________________________ 七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 [Emily is a student from Sydney. Chen Li is her pen pal from Taiyuan.] Emily : Hey, Chen Li. How are you? : ___51___ And you? : Not very well. It’s cold in Sydney. ___52___ : It’s so hot! In Taiyuan, it’s summer now. : That’s really different. ___53___ : I’m visiting Shanxi Museum. : Wow, lucky you! Is it fun? : ___54___ I like watching the old things here. : That’s nice! I know Shanxi has a long history. I like history a lot. : Well, come and visit the museum some day! : OK. Oh, I’m going hiking in the Blue Mountains with my dad. ___55___ : See you! 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 be he rush final through so luck build smile message School days are usually routine, but last weekend was truly special for Lele. His father’s friend sent him some ____56____ and asked his family to play on the beach. “There are few people on the beach, and it ____57____ fun playing here,” the friend wrote. Lele lives in the city and seldom goes to the beach. ____58____ he was very excited when he left home with his parents. They drove the car to the beach. On the way, Lele looked outside ____59____ the window, enjoying the bright sunlight and colorful flowers. They ____60____ arrived in the afternoon. When the car stopped, Lele got out. He ____61____ to the beach happily. The sand was soft and the sea was blue. “Mum, it is so beautiful here! I want ____62____ a big sandcastle (沙堡),” Lele said. Then he started to work. When he finished, he looked at ____63____ sandcastle with a smile on his face and said, “Look! The sandcastle ____64____ at me. Is it cool?” His parents laughed and took pictures. They enjoyed themselves a lot on the beach. Lele felt _____65_____ to share the sunshine, the water, and the joy with his parents. He will never forget this happy day on the beach. 九、书面表达（共10分） 66. 课堂不仅存在于校园内，更存在于生活中：分担家务、参观访问、体育竞赛、走进自然……都是成长的“课堂”。请写一篇英语短文，分享你经历过的一次特殊校外“课堂”。 内容包括： What did you do in the special class? What did you learn from it? 要求： 1. 词数不少于40词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年第二学期七年级期末学情调研测评英语听力。部分。第一题情景反映。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Wine bill, do you eat zones during the dragon boat festival? Of course, I really . like IT. Do you . eat zone during the dragon boat festival? Of course, I really . like IT. too. Jane wants to be an artist in the future. I believe SHE can SHE paints very well. Jane wants to be an artist in the future. I believe he can SHE paints very well. Three、what is Helen doing . skating? SHE often skates . with her sister. What is Helen doing skating? SHE often skates with her sister. For did you have fun yesterday? Yes, I did. I met up with my friends. Did you have fun yesterday? Yes, I did. I met up with my friends. Five, dad, how can we go to the park? Let's drive the car. Dad, how can we go to the park? Let's drive the car. 第二题，交际应答。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Sex, tom, i'm at a beach right now. Tom, i'm at a beach right now. Seven, how was your weekend? tung? Fy, how was your weekend time? fy? IT, could you tell fishing to call me back? Could you tell fishing to call me back? Nine it's about minus three degrees sales as today. It's about minus three degrees southeast today. Ten, would you like to visit the wastwater plant with me? Would you like to visit the wastwater plant with me? 第三题，对话理解。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Eleven, although the weather was terrible, the trip was interesting. Oh, I don't think so. I think IT was really tiring. Question, how did the boy feel about the trip? Although the weather was terrible, the trip was interesting. Oh, I don't think so. I think IT was really tiring. Question, how did the boy feel about the trip? Twelve, 夏天on，can you help me make you a mom? I'm doing my homework right now. My sister is watching T, V. I think he can . help question who is watching T, V? 夏天，can you help me make? Da. mom, i'm doing my homework right now. My sister is watching T, V. I think he . can help question who is watching T, V? Thirteen lean, do you play basketball every day? No, I only play IT twice a week, but I play pingpong three times a week. Question, how often does lesion play basketball? Lean, do you play basketball every day? No, I only play IT twice a week, but I play pingpong three times a week. Question, how often does lesh play basketball? Fourteen handlin, let's go to watch the show at the theater tomorrow. Okay, let's meet at the subway station. Then we can buy some snacks in the market. Question, where will they need tomorrow? Harland, let's go to watch the show at the theater tomorrow. Okay, let's meet at the subway station. Then we can buy some snacks in the . market question, where will they meet tomorrow? Fifteen, a boy gave me the wrong direction just now, but luckily I found a beautiful site . that's amazing. Unlucky things may turn out well. Question, what does the boy mean? A. Boy gave me the wrong direction just now, but luckily I found a beautiful state . that's amazing. Unlucky things may turn out well. Question, what does the . boy mean? IT. 第四题，听力填空。本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词读两遍。Dogs are our great helpers. They help people in many ways. Watch dogs can keep our home safe. When they find the bad people, they rush quickly and catch them. Guide dogs help people who cannot see well. They guide people to walk safely on the road. Search dogs helps to find people who are lost or in danger. They can work up to twelve hours a day without a rest to save them. Pet dogs are cute. They bring happiness to people and fill their hearts with love. Some are wise enough to help children with their reading problems. You see, dogs are our good friends. We should take good care of them. Dogs are our great helpers. They help people in many ways. Watch dogs can keep our homes safe. When they find the bad people, they rush quickly and catch them. Guide dogs help people who cannot see well. They guide people to walk safely on the road. Search dogs help to find people who are lost or in danger. They can work up to twelve hours a day without arrest to save them. Pet dogs are cute. They bring happiness to people and fill their hearts with love. Some are wise enough to help children with their reading problems. You see, dogs are our good friends. We should take good care of them. 听力部分到此结束。