精品解析：河北省唐山市路北区2024一2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级学业素质中期评价 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It's short. B. Good idea. C. I can't wait. 2. A. Over 15℃. B. About-5℃. C. Pretty cool. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don't. C. An e-book. 4. A. Of course. B. Don't worry. C. Good for you. 5. A. Look out! B. Congratulations! C. Have a nice trip. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8题；每题1分，满分8分） 6. What is Mary's new pet? A. B. C. 7. What's Coco's hobby? A. B. C. 8. What are they going to do? A. Plant a tree. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a picnic. 9. Which animal are they talking about? A. A bear. B. A giraffe. C. An elephant. 10. How much does the animal eat a day? A. Up to 150 kilos. B. Up to 250 kilos. C. Up to 510 kilos. 11. How's the weather today? A. Cold and snowy. B. Warm but rainy. C. Sunny and warm. 12. What is Tina wearing? A. A blue hat. B. A yellow jacket. C. A green sweater. 13. Where may Tony go? A. To the park. B. To the lake. C. To the countryside. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 14. What was the special homework? A. Making a video. B. Writing a report. C. Doing a survey. 15. What helped the writer finish his homework? A. The culture. B. The history. C. The Internet. 16. What did the teacher think of his homework? A. It was useful. B. It was helpful. C. It was meaningful. 17. What do the speaker and Lily both like? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 18. Which club do they join at school? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The chess club. 19. What is Lily's favorite subject? A Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 20. What do they do when they are in trouble? A. Work out problems. B. Support each other. C. Ask others for help. 第四节 听短文填空 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A Visit to Tangshan Zoo Open Time: 21 from ________a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Closed Day: 22. every ________ Ticket Price: 23. It's ________. Don'ts: 24. Don't ________ the animals. Dos: 25. Follow the ________ at the zoo. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Last Sunday, we had a spring trip to a park. The weather was neither too hot ____1____ too cold. We ____2____ (meet) at the school gate at 8:30 in the morning. After arriving, our teacher asked us to work in groups to find as many beautiful things ____3____ we could. She told ____4____ (we) if we watched carefully, we would find something special. It was an interesting way ____5____ (learn) about nature. When we took a walk, we saw many cute birds ____6____ (sing) and flying around. Winter jasmines ____7____ (be) blossoming. The spring wind blew ____8____ (gentle) through the trees. Some of my classmates took ____9____ (photo), while others ____10____ (write) down their notes. We had a picnic near a lake. The food tasted ____11____ (good) than usual because we were hungry. After that, we shared what we found ____12____ each other. It was very ____13____ (please) to have a spring trip in the park. We all had ____14____ great time. It’s one of the ____15____ (exciting) experiences of the year. I hope we can have more such trips in the future! 第二节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Hey, Ben, let’s go riding to the park,” called Dion. He and Thomas were on their bikes and wanted Ben to come along. Ben shook his head ____16____. All of his friends had bicycles. He did not. Ben wished he had one so he could go riding with his friends. He used to have a tricycle ____17____ he was small. But he was much too big for that now. When he asked mom for a ____18____, his mom said, “Not yet.” She told him he had to ____19____ until his birthday. Ben didn’t want to do that. He was feeling sad. One day, Ben went to the park near his house. When he got there, he saw there were no other kids to play with—the park was empty. He was about to go back home when he ____20____ something. There was a nice bike under the tree. The bike was not locked up (锁住). There was nobody around. It would be easy to take the bike. Ben ____21____ if he should do it. Ben touched the bike. If he took it, he wouldn’t have to wait until his birthday. He could ride with his friends together happily. He wanted to take the bike. What should he do? Ben ____22____ it. This was not his bike. It belonged to somebody else. That kid would be very sad to ____23____ the bike, Ben thought. He knew he would be sad if a kid took a bike from him. This was a ____24____ idea. Ben turned away from the bike. He decided to wait until his birthday. As he walked home, still ____25____ a bicycle, Ben felt happy for the wise decision. 16. A. sadly B. safely C. secretly D. suddenly 17. A. if B. when C. after D. because 18. A. key B. cake C. bike D. swing 19. A. wait B. hide C. value D. prepare 20. A. faced B. covered C. noticed D. remembered 21. A. dreamed B. decided C. searched D. wondered 22. A. passed on B. talked about C. thought about D. depended on 23. A. take B. lose C. give D. show 24. A. bad B. new C. good D. creative 25. A. by B. on C. with D. without 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） A https://www.petdogcare.com Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you give your dog some homemade food sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food yourself for a longtime, you’ll need to be careful and pay attention to the tips below. Don’t give the following food to your dog. Some food can be harmful or even dangerous to dogs: × Onions or garlic. × Grapes and nuts. × Chocolate. Provide more meat. Meat should be the biggest part of your dog’s meal to get enough energy. However, meat should not be more than half of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones. You can give your dog a fish meal twice a week. 26. What foods are good for dogs? A Fish and meat. B. Meat and nuts. C. Bones and Grapes. D. Garlic and chocolate. 27. Why should we give more meat to dogs? A. It’s good for dogs’ teeth. B. It’s good for dogs’ eyes. C. It gives dogs enough energy. D. It makes dogs more beautiful. 28. You visit Tina and find her dog’s hair everywhere. What will you say to help her? A. You’d better comb the dog’s hair more. B. You can add the dog some fish. C. Give the dog as much chicken as you can. D. Take the dog out for walks in the garden. B “Hey! Ms. Woo!” I was at the backyard of my house when I heard a voice call out my name. I turned around and saw William, one of my students, who loved plants and always smiled. It was true. William was a joy in my class. When other students were having trouble in understanding the lessons, he always cheered them up and brought them bright moments. However, because of his poor grades, I couldn’t help worrying. I kept wondering if William could pass the exams because he didn’t make any progress in study. Things didn’t change until we started to study the life cycle of plants. As a class project, each child planted a sunflower. I did this every year with different results in different parts. At first, it was exciting for many of the students to plant the sunflowers. However, most kids had little patience for the growing part. They lost interest and forgot to look after the sunflowers except William. I’d never seen him show such great interest in class. Every afternoon, William got all the sunflowers watered. He even offered to care for them well during the summer holiday. To help the little sunflowers get plenty of sunlight, we carefully moved them to the perfect place behind the library with William. All of us hoped the twenty sunflowers could grow the best. About a month into the summer vacation, I happened to drive by the school. There, behind the library, stood William's sunflowers. I counted all twenty of them. They must have been at least 12 feet tall with faces to the sun. Looking at the sunflowers, I realized we teachers should trust what was planted in our children and tried our best to grow and look after it. This was also why I chose to be a teacher, I thought. At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to worry about William. And I believed that one day he would... 29. Why did the writer worry about William? A. He didn’t like plants. B. He had poor grades. C. He wasn’t friendly to others. D. He didn’t like the class. 30. What did William do to take care of the sunflowers? A. He built a house for them. B. He watered them every morning. C He asked someone for help. D. He moved them to get enough sunlight. 31. “And I believed that one day he would...” What may be the end of the story? A. be a teacher like me B. forget to take care of the sunflowers C make his grades poor D. blossom and shine like his sunflowers C Now people usually send photos to friends on computers and phones. But have you ever posted original photos (原图) on the Internet before? Be careful! They may show where your home is and who you are! Others can know a lot of things about you through your original photos, like the time you took the photo, the place you took it and the make of your phone. For example, if you take a photo of your bedroom and share it in a WeChat group, everyone in the group will easily know where you live. Sarah, a girl from London, once got many late-night calls. It was only because three months ago she posted an original photo of her cat on Facebook. From the story, we can know that ▲ . It makes people know the importance of protecting personal information. The following ways may help you to protect your personal information. First of all, stop posting original photos online. If you have to, edit them first. Besides, don’t use location services (定位服务) in your phone so that people won’t know where you are from your original photos. 32. What does the underlined word “They” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Your friends B. Original photos C. Your phones D. Your computers 33. What CANNOT people know from the original photos? A. When you took the photos B. What phone you used C. When you bought the phone D. Where you were at that time 34. Which sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. Facebook is very popular with the young B. Facebook is very dangerous for Internet users C. original photos can help you meet new people D. original photos may bring many problems to your life 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What are original photos? B. Original photos say a lot about you C. How can you protect yourself? D. Personal information is so important 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When you think of 3D-printing, you may think of small things. But three companies in the US are working together to print something much bigger. They’re creating a two-floor 3D-printed house by using a giant 3D printer. It will be a large house with three bedrooms. Usually, 3D-printing uses hot plastic (塑料) to make things: This time, the way is similar, but it uses concrete (混凝土). To print a two-floor house, there are special challenges. The biggest one is the size of the machine. It’s large and heavy and weighs over 12 tons. It will take the machine about 330 hours to finish printing the house. The two-year printing project didn’t start until last July and it is now about halfway finished. They are not trying to beat the clock. Instead, they’re using the house as a “big lab” to learn more about 3D-printed houses. They want to see how the concrete changes in different weather. They also want to find out the ways of making 3D-printing faster and cheaper. Now 3D-printing a house with concrete costs more than building a house with wood. That’s because the technology is new. With time, the costs of 3D-printed houses will go down. Companies will improve printers to create more houses quickly. 3D-printed concrete houses are stronger than houses built with wood. It can save money in the long run. Besides, fewer workers are needed. 36. What are the companies creating by using a giant 3D printer? ___________________________________________________ 37. What is the biggest challenge? ___________________________________________________ 38. How many hours will it take the machine to finish printing? ___________________________________________________ 39. Why does a 3D-printed house cost more than a wooden house? ___________________________________________________ 40. Do you think 3D-printed houses will be popular in the future? Why? ___________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jenny and Lucas are talking on the phone.) A: Hello? This is Jenny speaking. Who’s that? B: Hi, Jenny. This is Lucas. Are you free tomorrow? A: _______41_______ What’s up? B: I plan to go to the near mountain to plant trees. _______42_______ A: Yes, I’d love to. By the way, what will the weather be like tomorrow? B: Cool and sunny. A: Wonderful. _______43_______ B: We can ride bikes to go there. A: _______44_______ B: Let’s meet at 8:30 a.m. at our school gate. A: All right! _______45_______ B: See you tomorrow. 第五部分 写作（满分10分） 书面表达 46. 2025年3月6日，全国人大代表姚明在两会期间提出“息屏24小时”行动建议。倡议青少年远离手机、专注阅读、坚持运动、亲近自然。请你根据以下提示，以“Use the Internet Properly”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示： （1）What are the advantages of the Internet? （2）Why are parents and teachers worried when students go online? （3）How should we use the Internet properly as students? 注意： （1）短文要包含提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。 （2）词数80个左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 Use the Internet Properly ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级学业素质中期评价 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It's short. B. Good idea. C. I can't wait. 2. A. Over 15℃. B. About-5℃. C. Pretty cool. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don't. C. An e-book. 4. A. Of course. B. Don't worry. C. Good for you. 5. A. Look out! B. Congratulations! C. Have a nice trip. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8题；每题1分，满分8分） 6. What is Mary's new pet? A. B. C. 7. What's Coco's hobby? A. B. C. 8. What are they going to do? A. Plant a tree. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a picnic. 9. Which animal are they talking about? A. A bear. B. A giraffe. C. An elephant. 10. How much does the animal eat a day? A. Up to 150 kilos. B. Up to 250 kilos. C. Up to 510 kilos. 11. How's the weather today? A. Cold and snowy. B. Warm but rainy. C. Sunny and warm. 12. What is Tina wearing? A. A blue hat. B. A yellow jacket. C. A green sweater. 13. Where may Tony go? A. To the park. B. To the lake. C. To the countryside. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 14. What was the special homework? A. Making a video. B. Writing a report. C. Doing a survey. 15. What helped the writer finish his homework? A. The culture. B. The history. C. The Internet. 16. What did the teacher think of his homework? A. It was useful. B. It was helpful. C. It was meaningful. 17. What do the speaker and Lily both like? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 18. Which club do they join at school? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The chess club. 19. What is Lily's favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 20. What do they do when they are in trouble? A. Work out problems. B. Support each other. C. Ask others for help. 第四节 听短文填空 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A Visit to Tangshan Zoo Open Time: 21. from ________a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Closed Day: 22. every ________ Ticket Price: 23. It's ________. Don'ts: 24. Don't ________ the animals. Dos: 25. Follow the ________ at the zoo. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Last Sunday, we had a spring trip to a park. The weather was neither too hot ____1____ too cold. We ____2____ (meet) at the school gate at 8:30 in the morning. After arriving, our teacher asked us to work in groups to find as many beautiful things ____3____ we could. She told ____4____ (we) if we watched carefully, we would find something special. It was an interesting way ____5____ (learn) about nature. When we took a walk, we saw many cute birds ____6____ (sing) and flying around. Winter jasmines ____7____ (be) blossoming. The spring wind blew ____8____ (gentle) through the trees. Some of my classmates took ____9____ (photo), while others ____10____ (write) down their notes. We had a picnic near a lake. The food tasted ____11____ (good) than usual because we were hungry. After that, we shared what we found ____12____ each other. It was very ____13____ (please) to have a spring trip in the park. We all had ____14____ great time. It’s one of the ____15____ (exciting) experiences of the year. I hope we can have more such trips in the future! 【答案】1. nor 2. met 3. as 4. us 5. to learn 6. singing 7. were 8. gently 9. photos 10. wrote 11. better 12. with 13. pleasant 14. a 15. most exciting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学们在公园进行春游的经历，描述了春游中的所见所闻以及感受。 【1题详解】 句意：天气既不太热也不太冷。neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，是固定搭配。故填nor。 【2题详解】 句意：我们早上8:30在学校门口见面。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填met。 【3题详解】 句意：到达后，我们的老师让我们分组工作，尽可能多地寻找美丽的东西。as many…as we could“尽可能多地……”，为固定搭配。故填as。 【4题详解】 句意：她告诉我们，如果我们仔细观察，就会发现一些特别的东西。此处用人称代词宾格，作宾语，us“我们”符合。故填us。 【5题详解】 句意：这是一种了解自然的有趣方式。此处用不定式“to learn”作后置定语，修饰“way”。故填to learn。 【6题详解】 句意：当我们散步时，我们看到许多可爱的鸟在唱歌和飞翔。根据“and flying around”可知，此处应用现在分词形式。故填singing。 【7题详解】 句意：迎春花正在盛开。句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“Winter jasmines”，用were。故填were。 【8题详解】 句意：春风轻轻地吹过树林。此处需用副词“gently”修饰动词“blew”。故填gently。 【9题详解】 句意：我的一些同学拍照，而其他人写笔记。take photos“拍照”，是固定搭配。故填photos。 【10题详解】 句意：我的一些同学拍照，而其他人写笔记。句子时态为一般过去时，应用wrote。故填wrote。 【11题详解】 句意：食物比平时好吃，因为我们饿了。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式better。故填better。 【12题详解】 句意：之后，我们互相分享了我们的发现。share…with…“与……分享……”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【13题详解】 句意：在公园里春游很愉快。此处需用形容词“pleasant”作表语。故填pleasant。 【14题详解】 句意：我们都玩得很开心。have a great time“玩得很开心”，是固定搭配。故填a。 【15题详解】 句意：这是今年最激动人心的经历之一。此处为固定句式“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，含义是“最……的……之一”。故填most exciting。 第二节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Hey, Ben, let’s go riding to the park,” called Dion. He and Thomas were on their bikes and wanted Ben to come along. Ben shook his head ____16____. All of his friends had bicycles. He did not. Ben wished he had one so he could go riding with his friends. He used to have a tricycle ____17____ he was small. But he was much too big for that now. When he asked mom for a ____18____, his mom said, “Not yet.” She told him he had to ____19____ until his birthday. Ben didn’t want to do that. He was feeling sad. One day, Ben went to the park near his house. When he got there, he saw there were no other kids to play with—the park was empty. He was about to go back home when he ____20____ something. There was a nice bike under the tree. The bike was not locked up (锁住). There was nobody around. It would be easy to take the bike. Ben ____21____ if he should do it. Ben touched the bike. If he took it, he wouldn’t have to wait until his birthday. He could ride with his friends together happily. He wanted to take the bike. What should he do? Ben ____22____ it. This was not his bike. It belonged to somebody else. That kid would be very sad to ____23____ the bike, Ben thought. He knew he would be sad if a kid took a bike from him. This was a ____24____ idea. Ben turned away from the bike. He decided to wait until his birthday. As he walked home, still ____25____ a bicycle, Ben felt happy for the wise decision. 16. A. sadly B. safely C. secretly D. suddenly 17. A. if B. when C. after D. because 18. A. key B. cake C. bike D. swing 19. A. wait B. hide C. value D. prepare 20. A. faced B. covered C. noticed D. remembered 21. A. dreamed B. decided C. searched D. wondered 22. A. passed on B. talked about C. thought about D. depended on 23. A. take B. lose C. give D. show 24. A. bad B. new C. good D. creative 25. A. by B. on C. with D. without 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Ben因没有自行车而无法与朋友同行，在公园发现一辆未上锁的自行车时，经过思想斗争最终选择不偷窃的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：本悲伤地摇了摇头。 sadly悲伤地；safely安全地；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地。根据“He was feeling sad.”可知，此处指感到悲伤。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他小时候有一辆三轮车。 if如果；when当……时；after在……之后；because因为。根据“He used to have a tricycle…he was small”的语境可知，此处指他小时候有一辆三轮车。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当他向妈妈要一辆自行车时，他妈妈说：“还没有。” key钥匙；cake蛋糕；bike自行车；swing秋千。根据“Ben touched the bike. If he took it, he wouldn’t have to wait until his birthday.”可知，此处表示向妈妈要一辆自行车。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她告诉他，他必须等到生日。 wait等待；hide隐藏；value重视；prepare准备。根据“Ben touched the bike. If he took it, he wouldn’t have to wait until his birthday.”可知，此处表示等待。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：正当他要回家时，他注意到一件事。 faced面对；covered覆盖；noticed注意到；remembered记得。后文描述发现自行车，需用“注意到”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：本想知道他是否应该这样做。 dreamed梦想；decided决定；searched搜索；wondered想知道，琢磨。后文体现Ben的心理斗争，应用wondered。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：本考虑这件事。 passed on传递；talked about谈论；thought about考虑；depended on依赖。根据“This was not his bike…”可知，此处指进行思考。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那孩子要是丢了自行车会很伤心的，本想。 take拿走；lose失去；give给予；show展示。偷窃会导致车主“失去”自行车。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这是一个坏主意。 bad坏的；new新的；good好的；creative有创意的。根据“He knew he would be sad if a kid took a bike from him.”可知，前文提到偷窃会让别人难过，因此是一个坏主意。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当他走回家时，仍然没有自行车，本为这个明智的决定感到高兴。 by通过；on在……上；with带有；without没有。上文讲述本没有偷自行车，所以此处指当他走回家时，仍然没有自行车。故选D。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） A https://www.petdogcare.com Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you give your dog some homemade food sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food yourself for a longtime, you’ll need to be careful and pay attention to the tips below. Don’t give the following food to your dog. Some food can be harmful or even dangerous to dogs: × Onions or garlic. × Grapes and nuts. × Chocolate. Provide more meat. Meat should be the biggest part of your dog’s meal to get enough energy. However, meat should not be more than half of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones. You can give your dog a fish meal twice a week. 26. What foods are good for dogs? A. Fish and meat. B. Meat and nuts. C. Bones and Grapes. D. Garlic and chocolate. 27. Why should we give more meat to dogs? A. It’s good for dogs’ teeth. B. It’s good for dogs’ eyes. C. It gives dogs enough energy. D. It makes dogs more beautiful. 28. You visit Tina and find her dog’s hair everywhere. What will you say to help her? A. You’d better comb the dog’s hair more. B. You can add the dog some fish. C. Give the dog as much chicken as you can. D. Take the dog out for walks in the garden. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长时间给狗做食物需要注意的问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Provide more meat.”以及“Give your dog some fish.”可知，肉和鱼对狗有好处。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Provide more meat.”下面的“Meat should be the biggest part of your dog’s meal to get enough energy.”可知，为了让狗狗获得足够的能量，肉应该是狗狗膳食中最大的一部分。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones.”可知，鱼对健康的头发和强壮的骨骼有好处，所以应该给狗加点鱼。故选B。 B “Hey! Ms. Woo!” I was at the backyard of my house when I heard a voice call out my name. I turned around and saw William, one of my students, who loved plants and always smiled. It was true. William was a joy in my class. When other students were having trouble in understanding the lessons, he always cheered them up and brought them bright moments. However, because of his poor grades, I couldn’t help worrying. I kept wondering if William could pass the exams because he didn’t make any progress in study. Things didn’t change until we started to study the life cycle of plants. As a class project, each child planted a sunflower. I did this every year with different results in different parts. At first, it was exciting for many of the students to plant the sunflowers. However, most kids had little patience for the growing part. They lost interest and forgot to look after the sunflowers except William. I’d never seen him show such great interest in class. Every afternoon, William got all the sunflowers watered. He even offered to care for them well during the summer holiday. To help the little sunflowers get plenty of sunlight, we carefully moved them to the perfect place behind the library with William. All of us hoped the twenty sunflowers could grow the best. About a month into the summer vacation, I happened to drive by the school. There, behind the library, stood William's sunflowers. I counted all twenty of them. They must have been at least 12 feet tall with faces to the sun. Looking at the sunflowers, I realized we teachers should trust what was planted in our children and tried our best to grow and look after it. This was also why I chose to be a teacher, I thought. At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to worry about William. And I believed that one day he would... 29. Why did the writer worry about William? A. He didn’t like plants. B. He had poor grades. C. He wasn’t friendly to others. D. He didn’t like the class. 30. What did William do to take care of the sunflowers? A. He built a house for them. B. He watered them every morning. C. He asked someone for help. D. He moved them to get enough sunlight. 31. “And I believed that one day he would...” What may be the end of the story? A. be a teacher like me B. forget to take care of the sunflowers C. make his grades poor D. blossom and shine like his sunflowers 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍自己有一个成绩不好的学生，但他在植物种植项目中表现出色，这让作者意识到教师应该信任并培养孩子们的潜力。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, because of his poor grades, I couldn’t help worrying. I kept wondering if William could pass the exams because he didn’t make any progress in study.”可知他的成绩一直不好，这让作者担心他是否能通过考试。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help the little sunflowers get plenty of sunlight, we carefully moved them to the perfect place behind the library with William”可知为了确保向日葵能获得足够的阳光，他甚至帮助将它们移到图书馆后面的最佳位置。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Looking at the sunflowers, I realized we teachers should trust what was planted in our children and tried our best to grow and look after it...At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to worry about William. And I believed that one day he would...”可知作者看到威廉精心照料的向日葵茁壮成长，相信威廉也会像这些向日葵一样，最终绽放光彩，取得成功。故选D。 C Now people usually send photos to friends on computers and phones. But have you ever posted original photos (原图) on the Internet before? Be careful! They may show where your home is and who you are! Others can know a lot of things about you through your original photos, like the time you took the photo, the place you took it and the make of your phone. For example, if you take a photo of your bedroom and share it in a WeChat group, everyone in the group will easily know where you live. Sarah, a girl from London, once got many late-night calls. It was only because three months ago she posted an original photo of her cat on Facebook. From the story, we can know that ▲ . It makes people know the importance of protecting personal information. The following ways may help you to protect your personal information. First of all, stop posting original photos online. If you have to, edit them first. Besides, don’t use location services (定位服务) in your phone so that people won’t know where you are from your original photos. 32. What does the underlined word “They” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Your friends B. Original photos C. Your phones D. Your computers 33. What CANNOT people know from the original photos? A. When you took the photos B. What phone you used C When you bought the phone D. Where you were at that time 34. Which sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. Facebook is very popular with the young B. Facebook is very dangerous for Internet users C. original photos can help you meet new people D. original photos may bring many problems to your life 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What are original photos? B. Original photos say a lot about you C. How can you protect yourself? D. Personal information is so important 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了原图很有可能会泄露自己的个人隐私，并且给出了保护个人隐私的建议。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But have you ever posted original photos (原图) on the Internet before? Be careful! They may show where your home is and who you are!”可知你发布的原图可能会显示你的家在哪里，你是谁，故此处they指代“原图”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Others can know a lot of things about you through your original photos, like the time you took the photo, the place you took it and the make of your phone.”可知其他人可以通过你的原图了解很多关于你的事情，比如你拍照的时间、地点和手机的品牌。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sarah, a girl from London, once got many late-night calls. It was only because three months ago she posted an original photo of her cat on Facebook. From the story, we can know that”可知莎拉曾经接到过很多深夜的电话，这只是因为三个月前，她在脸书上发布了一张猫的原图，从这个故事可知，原图放在网上会带来很多麻烦，选项D符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了原图很有可能会泄露自己的个人隐私，并且给出了保护个人隐私的建议，以选项B“原图说明了很多关于你的事情”为标题最合适。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When you think of 3D-printing, you may think of small things. But three companies in the US are working together to print something much bigger. They’re creating a two-floor 3D-printed house by using a giant 3D printer. It will be a large house with three bedrooms. Usually, 3D-printing uses hot plastic (塑料) to make things: This time, the way is similar, but it uses concrete (混凝土). To print a two-floor house, there are special challenges. The biggest one is the size of the machine. It’s large and heavy and weighs over 12 tons. It will take the machine about 330 hours to finish printing the house. The two-year printing project didn’t start until last July and it is now about halfway finished. They are not trying to beat the clock. Instead, they’re using the house as a “big lab” to learn more about 3D-printed houses. They want to see how the concrete changes in different weather. They also want to find out the ways of making 3D-printing faster and cheaper. Now 3D-printing a house with concrete costs more than building a house with wood. That’s because the technology is new. With time, the costs of 3D-printed houses will go down. Companies will improve printers to create more houses quickly. 3D-printed concrete houses are stronger than houses built with wood. It can save money in the long run. Besides, fewer workers are needed. 36. What are the companies creating by using a giant 3D printer? ___________________________________________________ 37. What is the biggest challenge? ___________________________________________________ 38. How many hours will it take the machine to finish printing? ___________________________________________________ 39 Why does a 3D-printed house cost more than a wooden house? ___________________________________________________ 40. Do you think 3D-printed houses will be popular in the future? Why? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】36. A two-floor 3D-printed house. 37. The size of the machine. 38. About 330 hours. 39. Because the technology is new. 40. Yes. Because 3D-printed houses are stronger and can save money in the long run. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述美国三家公司合作使用巨型3D打印机建造一栋两层混凝土房屋的项目，并探讨了3D打印房屋的技术挑战、成本及未来潜力。 【36题详解】 根据“They’re creating a two-floor 3D-printed house by using a giant 3D printer. It will be a large house with three bedrooms.”可推知，公司正在建造的是一栋两层三卧室的3D打印房屋。故填A two-floor 3D-printed house. 【37题详解】 根据“The biggest one is the size of the machine.”可推知，最大的挑战是机器的大小。故填The size of the machine. 【38题详解】 根据“It will take the machine about 330 hours to finish printing the house.”可推知，打印需约330小时故填About 330 hours. 【39题详解】 根据“Now 3D-printing a house with concrete costs more than building a house with wood. That’s because the technology is new.”可推知，成本高的原因是技术新。故填Because the technology is new. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because 3D-printed houses are stronger and can save money in the long run. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jenny and Lucas are talking on the phone.) A: Hello? This is Jenny speaking. Who’s that? B: Hi, Jenny. This is Lucas. Are you free tomorrow? A: _______41_______ What’s up? B: I plan to go to the near mountain to plant trees. _______42_______ A: Yes, I’d love to. By the way, what will the weather be like tomorrow? B: Cool and sunny. A: Wonderful. _______43_______ B: We can ride bikes to go there. A: _______44_______ B: Let’s meet at 8:30 a.m. at our school gate. A: All right! _______45_______ B: See you tomorrow. 【答案】41. Yes. I am free tomorrow./ Sure./... 42. Would you like to go with me?/ Do you want to go with me?/Would you like to join me? 43. How can we go there? 44. When and where shall we meet? 45. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则相约去种树的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Are you free tomorrow?”以及下文邀请去种树可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes. I am free tomorrow./ Sure./... 【42题详解】 根据“I plan to go to the near mountain to plant trees.”以及“Yes, I’d love to. ”可知，此处表示邀请故填Would you like to go with me?/ Do you want to go with me?/Would you like to join me? 【43题详解】 根据下文“We can ride bikes to go there.”可知，此处询问交通方式。故填How can we go there? 【44题详解】 根据下文“Let’s meet at 8:30 a.m. at our school gate.”可知，此处询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet? 【45题详解】 根据“See you tomorrow.”可知，此处表示告别。故填See you. 第五部分 写作（满分10分） 书面表达 46. 2025年3月6日，全国人大代表姚明在两会期间提出“息屏24小时”行动建议。倡议青少年远离手机、专注阅读、坚持运动、亲近自然。请你根据以下提示，以“Use the Internet Properly”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示： （1）What are the advantages of the Internet? （2）Why are parents and teachers worried when students go online? （3）How should we use the Internet properly as students? 注意： （1）短文要包含提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。 （2）词数80个左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 Use the Internet Properly ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Use the Internet Properly The Internet brings us many advantages. Firstly, it helps us study by providing useful resources like online courses and videos. Secondly, we can make friends and share ideas with people worldwide. However parents and teachers worry about students. They fear we may spend too much time online, which could harm our eyes or affect our studies. Also, some bad information on the Internet might mislead us. As students, we should use the Internet wisely. Set time limits for online activities, focus on learning instead of just playing games, and always choose safe websites. Let’s balance our time between the Internet and other healthy activities! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍互联网的优点； 第二步、介绍父母和老师的担忧； 第三步、介绍正确使用互联网的方法并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①worry about担心 ②focus on专注于 ③instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①They fear we may spend too much time online, which could harm our eyes or affect our studies.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$