UNIT 2 SECTION 6-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It is dangerous to 　overtake　(超过) a car at a bend(弯道)． 2．The 　cyclist　(骑自行车的人) is also a music lover. 3．Our team also won praise for good 　sportsmanship　(体育精神) and fair play. 4．The Chinese Table Tennis Team won all the gold 　medals　(奖牌) in the games. 5．After graduation，he joined the army to 　defend　(保卫) his motherland. 6．He sent another message，expecting a quick 　response　(回复，答复)． Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．This film，　based　(base) on a real story，is actually moving. 2．On the one hand you are old；on the 　other　 hand，you are not in good health. 3．If 　left　(leave) alone，nature will keep its balance. 4．The 　adoption　(adopt) of new technology has greatly increased our production. 5．In 　defence　(defend) of the flowers，they made a low fence(栅栏)． 6．The old teacher is often 　referred　(refer) to as a model teacher. 7．We classmates sat on the stand，　cheering　(cheer) on our competitors. 8．As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer stimulations (模拟)and imagine 　themselves　 (they) living at a different time. 9．In the 　fourteenth　(fourteen) century，Chinese people began to settle in Japan. 10．Television is an 　effective　(effect) means of communication. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．You are ordered not to　_refer_to　(参考) your note book. 2．He soon 　caught_up_with　(赶上) his classmates after working hard. 3．The village 　took_advantage_of　(利用) the opportunity and has developed into a tourism area. 4．For every cyclist，it was time 　to_speed_up　(加速) but not 　to_slow_down　(减速，慢下来) at the finishing line. 5．　If_so　(如果这样)，we can save a lot of time and money. 6．I can't understand 　why_he_refused_my_help　(为什么他拒绝我的帮助)． [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A For the first time in the history of the Beijing，Shanghai and Hangzhou marathons，fourteen blind runners competed in the Nov. 6 Hangzhou Marathon with the assistance of personal guides. Each runner was supported by 4 or 5 volunteers.Among them was Yan Wei，from a running group called “Running in the Dark”，which specially provides training for blind runners. During trainings，blind runners are each accompanied by three volunteers. One volunteer is responsible for removing any obstacles(障碍物) on the road and controlling the pace.The second volunteer acts as a lookout for other runners or vehicles on the path while the third，who is attached to the blind runner by a safety rope，takes note of the trainee's running gait and pace. Zhu Peihua，the leader of the group's Shanghai branch，first developed a passion for running last year when he took part in a guided running activity. Zhu said that he was so fascinated with the sport that he even bought a treadmill(跑步机) so that he could train at home. “Running gives me the chance to be outside and take in the fresh air. The activity has also made me more willing to talk to people. It's simply good for health.” said Zhu. The popularity of guided running activities for blind people has been growing since last year. Cheng Yi, a volunteer at Running in the Dark's Hangzhou branch，said that both the numbers of blind runners and volunteers to become assistants to them are rising continually. However，he added that volunteers face a more physically demanding task compared to a regular runner. Some of the other challenges involve being aware of the verbal(口头的) instructions one gives. “At the beginning，I kept saying ‘here’ and ‘there’ instead of ‘left’ or ‘right’ which is much more specific and relevant to the runner. A blind runner once collided with another runner because of my mistake. Luckily，no one was hurt.” said Cheng. Through everything，according to Cheng, he and many of the blind runners he has guided become close friends with shared topics and increased understandings. [语篇解读]　文章介绍14个盲人在“Running in the Dark”组织的志愿者的帮助下参加11月6日在杭州举办的马拉松赛。同时，文章向我们介绍了这个组织“Running in the Dark”中的一些志愿者以及他们对活动的看法。 1．“Running in the Dark” ________. A．has 4 or 5 volunteers B．is a very popular sports activity C．helps people develop a passion for running D．trains the blind to run 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知“Running in the Dark”为盲人跑步者提供训练。故选D。] 2．This passage is most probably taken from a/an ________. A．newspaper　　　　 B．advertisement C．story book D．scientific report 解析：A　[文章来源题。通读全文可知，文章介绍14个盲人在志愿者的帮助下参加11月6日在杭州举办的马拉松赛，同时向我们介绍其中的一些志愿者以及他们对活动的看法。通过文章可知，这属于公益活动，最可能出现在报纸上。故选A。] 3．What is the best title of the passage? A．Making the World Different B．Meeting New Challenges C．Bringing Back Friendships D．Lending One's Feet and Eyes 解析：D　[标题归纳题。文章介绍一个志愿团队帮助训练盲人赛跑并参加像马拉松这样的比赛，故标题用“Lending One's Feet and Eyes(借出脚和眼)”合适，故选D。] B Everyone has heard the phrase, “giving up is not an option”. Many ignore it and do not believe in it. But this small yet effective phrase gives a strong message. There will always be something that interrupts or causes inconvenience in the journey to achieve the dreams. But 　that　 should not drive one away from the path that they are on. Fitting the context perfectly is the story of Ian William. Popularly known as the “Social Golfer”， Ian William is an accountant, lecturer, author, and a former golf player. He dreamed of playing golf in his childhood. He would often observe players playing from a distance. He worked hard and overcame his financial difficulties. Then he began practising various golf matches. Due to his devotion and love for the sport, he picked up the technique quickly and soon began playing as a professional. He also dreamed of participating in the Senior Golf Tour in the coming year. However, in 1996, Ian was diagnosed with a tumor (肿瘤) in the left part of his brain, which affected his hearing from the right side and damaged his balance nerve. He experienced two surgeries in 1997 with a smile and a hope to be cured. Although the surgeries were successful, Ian caught meningitis (脑膜炎) while recovering from it. Apart from being hopeful and optimistic, there was no other way Ian could cope with the situation. Just as things had begun to normalise, in 2006, Ian's body was affected by a major stroke (中风). This stroke numbed (使麻木) the left side of his body. His life­long dream of participating in a golf tournament could not be realised anymore. Ian took his time to recover and came back even stronger. He wanted to encourage millions with his journey and decided to share his experiences through a book. Ian has published his 3rd book Still Crazy After All These Years, in 2020. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊恩·威廉从小喜欢高尔夫球，通过自己的努力成了一名职业球员。不幸的是，后来他被诊断出患有脑瘤，又经历了中风，但这些都没有打败他，他满怀希望且十分乐观，还把自己的经历写成书来激励他人。 4．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The option. B．The message. C．The challenge. D．The dream. 解析：C　[词义猜测题。结合句意和指代关系可知，指示代词that是指前文所说的something that interrupts or causes inconvenience in the journey to achieve the dreams，这是人们在实现梦想的过程中可能面临的“挑战；具有挑战性的事物”，即challenge。故选C项。] 5．What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A．William showed talent for golf as a child. B．The lack of money prevented him practising golf at an early age. C．William's road to becoming a professional golfer was smooth. D．Talent and effort made William learn quickly. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的He dreamed of playing golf in his childhood.He would often observe players playing from a distance.He worked hard and overcame his financial difficulties.可推知，童年时期，他由于缺钱，无法练习高尔夫球，只能远远地观察。故选B项。] 6．Which of the following helps William face the illnesses according to the passage? A．Doctors' comfort. B．Family's support. C．Advice from books. D．Hope and optimism. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的He experienced two surgeries in 1997 with a smile and a hope to be cured.以及being hopeful and optimistic可知，希望和乐观帮助威廉面对疾病。故选D项。] 7．What can we learn from William's story? A．Move forwards whatever happens. B．Love wins over illness. C．Seize every opportunity to learn. D．Luck favours ready minds. 解析：A　[推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了高尔夫球运动员伊恩·威廉的成长经历，尽管家境贫寒，且身患疾病，但这些都没有打败威廉，希望和乐观的人生态度帮助他面对困难，并与之斗争，再结合第一段内容可推知，本文用威廉的故事告诉我们“放弃不是一种选择”，无论发生什么，都要向前走。故选A项。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 Five Tips for Safe Running We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. ____1____ Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.____2____ Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. ____3____ They may include body aches, sore muscles (肌肉酸痛) and pains that do not go away. 4____ There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit and support your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometres. Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns and things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you. Cross­train. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some cross­training to improve muscle balance and help you stay injury­free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercise to combine with running. ____5____ A．Get good running shoes. B．Usually, there are warning signs. C．Such exercise is easier on the body. D．Running may also help you live longer. E．Muscles and joints (关节) need time to recover. F．Here are five ways to reduce the risk of injury. G．As advertisements for the running shoes company say, “Just do it.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。跑步是一种锻炼身体的好方法，但是错误的跑步方式对身体可能有害。本篇文章就降低跑步受伤的风险介绍了五个方法。 1．F　[根据下文的各个段落的主题句可知，本文是“总—分”结构，该空要进行总体概括，F项“这里有五个降低受伤风险的方法”符合题意。故选F项。] 2．E　[根据设空处上一句The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.可知，身体需要时间来适应距离或速度的增加。E项“肌肉和关节需要时间恢复”和上一句一样，都是不能跑太快、太多的原因，符合语境。故选E项。] 3．B　[根据该空的上一句和下一句可知，大多数跑步受的伤并不是毫无征兆的。它们可能包括身体疼痛、肌肉酸痛和持续的疼痛。所以该空在本段中起到承上启下的作用。B项“通常会有征兆”符合题意。故选B项。] 4．A　[该段缺少主题句。根据设空处后描述的内容可知，本段主要讨论要买双好的跑鞋，故选A项。] 5．C　[根据设空处上一句They say swimming，yoga，and riding a bicycle are good exercise to combine with running.可知，C项“这些运动对身体更容易”是对上一句的总结，符合语境。故选C项。] Ⅲ.语法填空 There is a growing interest in rock climbing. Recently there 1.________ (be) an improvement in technology and techniques to perform it. The sport is getting more 2.________ (attract) to many people. Although rock climbing has risks and physical challenges, people still have several reasons to take it up. Some sportsmen feel that rock climbing can never become boring. This is because you have different places to go climbing. Additionally, there are several challenging routes to climb. If you are tired 3.________ walls at your location, you may visit elsewhere 4.________ (experience) other challenging walls. 5．________ (obvious), it offers great fun and adventure to people when they go high up on walls. When they push themselves beyond the expected limits, they get 6.________ sense of achievement. Many people feel that rock climbing also gives them a feeling of 7.________ (free), as they can go wherever they want. There are many sportsmen 8.________ also regard rock climbing as a physical challenge where they always move up the levels. After 9.________ (cross) a set level, they move to the next and then to the next. And they can always give a fight to the 10.________ (goal)they set before. It all depends on their physical fitness and skill levels. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了攀岩以及人们在攀岩有风险和体能上有挑战的情况下还是会进行这项运动的理由。 1．has been　[考查动词的时态。根据句意和时间状语Recently可知，此处应用There be句型的现在完成时，主语为an improvement，为第三人称单数，故填has been。] 2．attractive　[考查词性转换。根据句意并结合空前的more(更)可知，此处应用形容词，故填attractive，意为“有吸引力的”。] 3．of　[考查介词。固定短语be tired of sth.意为“对某事/物感到厌倦”，故填of。] 4．to experience　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主句谓语为may visit，所以experience在此处应用非谓语动词形式，由句意可知应使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to experience。] 5．Obviously　[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词作状语修饰整个句子。设空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Obviously。] 6．a　[考查冠词。由句意可知此处表示泛指“一种感觉”，应使用不定冠词修饰名词，sense的读音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。] 7．freedom　[考查名词。由句意并结合空前的介词of可知，此处应填名词。free的名词形式为freedom(自由)，且freedom为不可数名词，故填freedom。] 8．who/that　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词sportsmen，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填关系代词who或that。] 9．crossing　[考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词after可知此处应填动名词形式，故填crossing。] 10．goals　[考查名词的数。goal为可数名词，由语境可知此处应使用名词的复数形式，故填goals。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$