UNIT 3 SECTION 3 GRAMMAR-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

 [基础性]

Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1．In the past few years a lot of buildings 　have_been_set　(set) up in our city.

2．Another bridge 　will_be_completed　(complete) over the river at the end of this year.

3．All the tickets 　had_been_sold　(sell) out when we got to the cinema.

4．The thief 　was_sent　(send) to the police station ten minutes ago.

5．The handbag 　washes　(wash) well.

6．The Dragon Boat Festival　_is_considered　(consider) as a very important occasion.

7．After graduating from sports college，Paul 　was_accepted　(accept) as a professional athlete.

8．In other words，importance ought to　_be_attached　(attach) to body language.

9．Make sure to respect the local customs and then you 　will_be_respected　(respect)．

10．The beasts　_were_scared　 (scare) away because the villagers shouted all the time.

[创新性]

Ⅱ.句型转换

1．Somebody was cleaning the room when I arrived.

→The room 　was_being_cleaned　 when I arrived.

2．He hasn't received the letter.

→The letter 　hasn't_been_received_by_him　.

3．My mother is cutting down the tree.

→The tree 　is_being_cut_down　 by my mother.

4．They speak English in America.

→　English_is_spoken　 in America.

5．They will produce machine tools in this factory.

→Machine tools 　will_be_produced　 in this factory.

6．Has he finished his work?

→　Has_his_work_been_finished　 by him?

7．The doctor said he would operate on the patient the next day.

→The doctor said the patient 　would_be_operated_on　 the next day.

8．We can finish the work in two days.

→The work 　will_be_finished　 by us in two days.

9．I have given the book to the library.

→The book 　has_been_given_　to the library by me.

10．We must water the flowers every day.

→The flowers 　must_be_watered　 by us every day.

[综合性]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Halloween used to be a time for kids. In the past, the festival meant houses decorated with jack­o'­lanterns, cool costumes (化装服) made by mums, and going door to door asking for candy, saying “trick or treat”．

However, you wouldn't have seen any of these if you were at this year's Halloween events in Shibuya, Tokyo, from Oct 27 to 30. Halloween in Japan has become a big party for adults, who dress up in costumes and hang around having fun taking pictures. In other words, this festival is no longer just a time for kids.

As USA Today editor Bruce Horovitz wrote, “Adults have slowly been stealing Halloween from kids.” But “steal” is not quite the exact word, since the adults of today all used to be kids themselves. These grown­ups still manage to keep the tradition of dressing up alive, however, even if they're too old to knock on strangers' doors for candy now.

Some companies even encourage their employees to wear costumes to work so that they can relax and enjoy their share of the festival fun. “You can wear whatever you want and not be judged，” Denise Delahorne of DDB Worldwide, an advertising company, told Forbes when asked why adults are so into Halloween compared to other holidays. “There's no pressure of 　it　. You don't have to travel or deal with relatives. There's no holiday pressure to find a date if you are single.”

But here comes the interesting part: As the “adult Halloween” industry gets bigger and bigger, movie theatres, drink sellers and haunted houses are starting to aim at adult customers only. There's even an Halloween trade show in the US every year that you can't even enter if you're under 16.

That isn't good news for kids, but on the bright side, at least young people can still get free candy. And what could be better than that?

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。万圣节在过去是孩子们的节日：用南瓜灯装饰房屋，穿上母亲手缝的化装服去邻里间串门，讨要大包小包的糖果。但是这个节日现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节日，这使得成人万圣节行业兴盛起来。

1．Why are adults so fond of Halloween?

A．They would be treated like kids.

B．They don't need to care for their relatives.

C．They feel happy and relaxed during Halloween.

D．They can get free goods from the “adult Halloween” industry.

解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There's no pressure of it.You don't have to travel or deal with relatives.There's no holiday pressure to find a date if you are single.”可知，成人喜欢万圣节是因为在节日期间他们感到很放松和高兴。故选C。]

2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．Work.　　　　　 B．Halloween.

C．Being single.  D．Another holiday.

解析：B　[词义猜测题。根据原文画线处语境可知，在万圣节这天没有任何压力，人们不需要远行或者应付亲戚，所以it指的是万圣节。故选B。]

3．What do some companies encourage their workers to do during Halloween?

A．Wear cool costumes to work.

B．Join the Halloween trade show.

C．Knock on strangers' doors for candy.

D．Decorate their houses with jack­o'­lanterns.

解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的Some companies even encourage their employees to wear costumes to work so that they can relax可知，为了让员工放松，有些公司鼓励员工穿万圣节化装服去公司。故选A。]

4．What's the best title for the text?

A．Different Activities to Celebrate Halloween

B．How to Spend Halloween in Japan

C．Halloween Customs and Traditions

D．Adult Halloween Lovers Take Over

解析：D　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，万圣节在过去是孩子们的节日，他们用南瓜灯装饰房屋，穿上母亲手缝的奇怪的化装服去邻里间串门，讨要大包小包的糖果。但是万圣节现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节日，这使得成人万圣节行业兴盛起来。由此可知，文章主要介绍了成年人庆祝万圣节这一现状，文章的最佳标题要与adult有关。故选D。]

B

Life can bring us down from time to time. At some point，you may find yourself in what you will consider as your darkest hour. As you try to find your way out of that bad situation，you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful.

If you look at your situation now and compare it with someone else who is in much deeper trouble than you，I am sure that you'll find something to be thankful for. We all have our share of problems，but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are the