UNIT 3 SECTION 3 GRAMMAR-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性] Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．In the past few years a lot of buildings 　have_been_set　(set) up in our city. 2．Another bridge 　will_be_completed　(complete) over the river at the end of this year. 3．All the tickets 　had_been_sold　(sell) out when we got to the cinema. 4．The thief 　was_sent　(send) to the police station ten minutes ago. 5．The handbag 　washes　(wash) well. 6．The Dragon Boat Festival　_is_considered　(consider) as a very important occasion. 7．After graduating from sports college，Paul 　was_accepted　(accept) as a professional athlete. 8．In other words，importance ought to　_be_attached　(attach) to body language. 9．Make sure to respect the local customs and then you 　will_be_respected　(respect)． 10．The beasts　_were_scared　 (scare) away because the villagers shouted all the time. [创新性] Ⅱ.句型转换 1．Somebody was cleaning the room when I arrived. →The room 　was_being_cleaned　 when I arrived. 2．He hasn't received the letter. →The letter 　hasn't_been_received_by_him　. 3．My mother is cutting down the tree. →The tree 　is_being_cut_down　 by my mother. 4．They speak English in America. →　English_is_spoken　 in America. 5．They will produce machine tools in this factory. →Machine tools 　will_be_produced　 in this factory. 6．Has he finished his work? →　Has_his_work_been_finished　 by him? 7．The doctor said he would operate on the patient the next day. →The doctor said the patient 　would_be_operated_on　 the next day. 8．We can finish the work in two days. →The work 　will_be_finished　 by us in two days. 9．I have given the book to the library. →The book 　has_been_given_　to the library by me. 10．We must water the flowers every day. →The flowers 　must_be_watered　 by us every day. [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Halloween used to be a time for kids. In the past, the festival meant houses decorated with jack­o'­lanterns, cool costumes (化装服) made by mums, and going door to door asking for candy, saying “trick or treat”． However, you wouldn't have seen any of these if you were at this year's Halloween events in Shibuya, Tokyo, from Oct 27 to 30. Halloween in Japan has become a big party for adults, who dress up in costumes and hang around having fun taking pictures. In other words, this festival is no longer just a time for kids. As USA Today editor Bruce Horovitz wrote, “Adults have slowly been stealing Halloween from kids.” But “steal” is not quite the exact word, since the adults of today all used to be kids themselves. These grown­ups still manage to keep the tradition of dressing up alive, however, even if they're too old to knock on strangers' doors for candy now. Some companies even encourage their employees to wear costumes to work so that they can relax and enjoy their share of the festival fun. “You can wear whatever you want and not be judged，” Denise Delahorne of DDB Worldwide, an advertising company, told Forbes when asked why adults are so into Halloween compared to other holidays. “There's no pressure of 　it　. You don't have to travel or deal with relatives. There's no holiday pressure to find a date if you are single.” But here comes the interesting part: As the “adult Halloween” industry gets bigger and bigger, movie theatres, drink sellers and haunted houses are starting to aim at adult customers only. There's even an Halloween trade show in the US every year that you can't even enter if you're under 16. That isn't good news for kids, but on the bright side, at least young people can still get free candy. And what could be better than that? [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。万圣节在过去是孩子们的节日：用南瓜灯装饰房屋，穿上母亲手缝的化装服去邻里间串门，讨要大包小包的糖果。但是这个节日现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节日，这使得成人万圣节行业兴盛起来。 1．Why are adults so fond of Halloween? A．They would be treated like kids. B．They don't need to care for their relatives. C．They feel happy and relaxed during Halloween. D．They can get free goods from the “adult Halloween” industry. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There's no pressure of it.You don't have to travel or deal with relatives.There's no holiday pressure to find a date if you are single.”可知，成人喜欢万圣节是因为在节日期间他们感到很放松和高兴。故选C。] 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Work.　　　　　 B．Halloween. C．Being single. D．Another holiday. 解析：B　[词义猜测题。根据原文画线处语境可知，在万圣节这天没有任何压力，人们不需要远行或者应付亲戚，所以it指的是万圣节。故选B。] 3．What do some companies encourage their workers to do during Halloween? A．Wear cool costumes to work. B．Join the Halloween trade show. C．Knock on strangers' doors for candy. D．Decorate their houses with jack­o'­lanterns. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的Some companies even encourage their employees to wear costumes to work so that they can relax可知，为了让员工放松，有些公司鼓励员工穿万圣节化装服去公司。故选A。] 4．What's the best title for the text? A．Different Activities to Celebrate Halloween B．How to Spend Halloween in Japan C．Halloween Customs and Traditions D．Adult Halloween Lovers Take Over 解析：D　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，万圣节在过去是孩子们的节日，他们用南瓜灯装饰房屋，穿上母亲手缝的奇怪的化装服去邻里间串门，讨要大包小包的糖果。但是万圣节现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节日，这使得成人万圣节行业兴盛起来。由此可知，文章主要介绍了成年人庆祝万圣节这一现状，文章的最佳标题要与adult有关。故选D。] B Life can bring us down from time to time. At some point，you may find yourself in what you will consider as your darkest hour. As you try to find your way out of that bad situation，you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful. If you look at your situation now and compare it with someone else who is in much deeper trouble than you，I am sure that you'll find something to be thankful for. We all have our share of problems，but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are the miracles(奇迹) which happen around us each day. When all your needs are provided，then you should be content and happy. If you have a roof over your head，some proper clothes to wear，enough food on the table，a comfortable place to sleep，clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices，then you should be happy and grateful. Many people all around the world，especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries，　would_give_anything_to_be_in_your_shoes　. Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason，as long as you are still alive，then everything you have lost can be regained. If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you，then be glad because true friends are hard to find. As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back，then you are a very fortunate person. Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better. [语篇解读]　本文为议论文。生活中难免会出现不顺利的时候，我们要心存感激，看到光明的前方。 5．What are we told to do when life brings us down? A．To remind ourselves to keep calm. B．To find a way out of the situation soon. C．To fight against the bad situation bravely. D．To know there is something to be grateful for. 解析：D　[细节理解题。由第一段“...you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful.”可知，作者说在情况不顺的时候，我们要提醒自己仍有值得感恩的地方。] 6．That we complain about the bad situation only results in ________. A．losing others' support B．ignoring something good C．having a far worse situation D．taking everything for granted 解析：B　[推理判断题。由第二段“...but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are the miracles...”可知，作者说过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到身边的奇迹。] 7．By “would give anything to be in your shoes”，the author means many people ________. A．really admire your shoes B．are in a better situation than you C．would like to be in your situation D．never know the value of your shoes 解析：C　[句意理解题。画线句之前都是对“你”的情况的描述，这些都好过许多人，尤其是那些身处战争或贫困中的人，他们会愿意付出一切与你交换。] 8．According to the author，as long as you are still alive, ________. A．you should be content and happy B．what you've lost will be back soon C．you will certainly lead a life you like D．you will have a chance to get what you've lost back 解析：D　[细节理解题。由最后一段“...as long as you are still alive，then everything you have lost can be regained.”可知，作者说只要你还活着，你失去的一切就可能被重新获得。] Ⅱ.完形填空 World Environment Day is celebrated worldwide on June fifth.The United Nations ____1____ this special day in 1972 to get people to think about taking care of the ____2____. Public events for World Environment Day ____3____ from June first through June fifth.The events and conferences help teach world leaders and citizens how to ____4____ the environment. Every year World Environment Day is celebrated in a different city.In 2005 it was held in San Francisco，California. The main ____5____ of World Environment Day that year was “Green Cities：Plan for the Planet”．The events and conferences showed us how to have “Green Cities”．It ____6____ that people talked about the ways that cities could have clean environment. Most people in the world live in cities，which makes them especially important areas of environmental ____7____.Cities use more than seventy­five percentage of the world's natural ____8____ such as water and gasoline.World Environment Day will ____9____ on how people in cities can work together to help save the planet. San Francisco held public talks to discuss pollution ____10____，clean energy sources and the importance of healthy parks and gardens.There were also ____11____ events such as music concerts，movies, and art shows.Local farmers and restaurant owners served food that had been ____12____ grown，“green” of course. City leaders from all over the world were ____13____ to attend this conference and ____14____ ideas.The United Nations hopes to make an international ____15____ that countries and citizens will follow to help improve the earth's environment. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界环境日。1972年，联合国设立了这个特殊的日子，目的是让人们思考如何保护地球。文章最后介绍了2005年在旧金山举行的“世界环境日”的庆祝活动。 1．A.arranged　　　　　 B．constructed C．conducted D．established 解析：D　[根据空后的“this special day in 1972 to get people to think about taking care of the 　____2____”可知，联合国在1972年设立了这个特殊的日子。故选D。] 2．A.planet B．organisation C．society D．system 解析：A　[根据节日的名字World Environment Day可知，节日设置的目的是让人们就保护我们的星球这一内容作出思考。故选A。] 3．A.take effect B．make sense C．take place D．come true 解析：C　[根据语境可知，世界环境日的公众活动从6月1日持续到6月5日。take place意为“发生；进行”，故选C。] 4．A.develop B．protect C．treat D．view 解析：B　[根据语境可知，这些活动和会议有助于教育世界领导人和公民如何保护环境。故选B。] 5．A.content B．message C．moral D．method 解析：B　[根据空后的“of World Environment Day that year was ‘Green Cities：Plan for the Planet’”可知，此处是指那一年世界环境日的主题是“营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园”。main message意为“主题；主要信息”，故选B。] 6．A.required B．promised C．meant D．reminded 解析：C　[根据空后的“that people talked about the ways that cities could have clean environment”可知，此处是指这意味着人们谈论让城市拥有清洁的环境的方式，说明上文“Green Cities”活动的意义，故选C。] 7．A.reference B．concern C．development D．argument 解析：B　[根据上文“especially important”可知，此处是指城市成为特别重要的环境关注领域。故选B。] 8．A.products B．power C．resources D．materials 解析：C　[根据下文“water and gasoline”可知此处是指自然资源。故选C。] 9．A.rely B．live C．depend D．centre 解析：D　[根据空后的“on how people in cities can work together to help save the planet”可知，世界环境日将以城市居民如何共同努力拯救地球为中心。故选D。] 10．A.disappearance B．appearance C．reduction D．increase 解析：C　[根据空后的“clean energy sources and the importance of healthy parks and gardens”可知，此处是指减少污染。故选C。] 11．A.free B．extra C．fun D．funny 解析：D　[根据下文“music concerts，movies，and art shows”可知，此处是指娱乐活动，故选D。] 12．A.naturally B．privately C．frequently D．preciously 解析：A　[由空后的“‘green’ of course”可知，当地农民和餐馆老板提供的食物是“绿色”的，故应是自然生长的。故选A。] 13．A.recommended B．commanded C．suggested D．invited 解析：D　[根据空前的“City leaders from all over the world”及空后的“attend this conference and____14____ideas”可知，世界各地的城市领导人应邀参加这次会议。故选D。] 14．A.keep B．share C．contribute D．supply 解析：B　[根据空后的ideas可知，此处是指分享彼此的观点，故选B。] 15．A.agreement B．contract C．file D．comment 解析：A　[根据语境可知，此处是说联合国希望达成一项国际协议，各国和公民将遵守该协议，以帮助改善地球环境。故选A。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$