UNIT 2 SECTION 3 GRAMMAR-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

 [基础性]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Why don't you find 　something　 to eat since you are so hungry?

2．—Wow! You've got so many clothes.

—But 　none　 of them are in fashion now.

3．—What would you like to eat?

—I don't mind. 　Anything　 you have got is OK.

4．He cares so little about his meals that 　anything　 will do so long as it fills his stomach.

5．Tom will come to repair it. His job has 　something　 to do with computers.

6．It has 　nothing　 to do with you; it's none of your business.

7．Granny wanted some more coffee but there was 　nothing　 left in the coffee maker.

8．I don't mind helping if you can't find 　anyone　 else.

9．I thought there would be many students in the hall, but when I got in I found 　none　.

10．—Is 　everyone　 here?

—No, Tom and John have asked for leave.

[创新性]

Ⅱ.翻译句子

1．有谁看到我的书包了吗？

　Has_anyone/anybody_seen_my_bag？　

2．并非每个人都可以成为老师。

　Everybody/Everyone_can't_be_a_teacher.　

或　Not_everybody/everyone_can_be_a_teacher.　

3．我今天什么都不想吃。

　I_didn't_want_to_eat_anything_today.　或　I_wanted_to_eat_nothing.　

4．你看起来担心此事，为什么不请人帮忙？

　You_look_worried_about_this_matter.Why_not_ask_someone_for_help？　

5．我认为我们中没人会修这台机器。

　I_think_none_of_us_can_repair_the_machine.　

[综合性]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Teenagers' fitness is now a major concern，to which physical exercise is very important. It

reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong，and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers：“First，you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”

Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem.“Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities，but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities，but are not at a high fitness level.

According to Dr. Lopez，overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while，and go for a twenty­minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities，but add some bending and stretching exercises，such as push­ups and sit­ups，starting with twenty each day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger.” said Dr.Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers.

Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise(强化训练)，together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities.“These are really important in order to prevent injuries.” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight­training and other body­strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person's strength.

[语篇解读]　这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了青少年健康的重要性。文中针对青少年不同的健康问题给出了一些具体的运动方案。

1．Why is physical exercise important?

A．It can make the teenagers grow taller.

B．It can help teenagers become healthier.

C．It can help teenagers to lose weight.

D．It can change teenagers' lifestyles.

解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“First，you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier”可知，体育运动可以让青少年更健康，故选B。]

2．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Active people are always at a high fitness level.

B．Overweight people always take more exercise.

C．Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.

D．Keeping fit means changing teenagers' lifestyle.

解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Inactive’ means that the person does not join in many physical activities，but is not seriously overweight”可知不活跃的青少年不算严重超重，故选C。]

3．In order to prevent injuries，what kind of exercise should you do?

A．Walking.

B．Stretching and bending.

C．Riding.

D．Weight­training.

解析：B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise，together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities.‘These are really important in order to prevent injuries.’”可知为了避免受伤，你可以做一些拉伸和弯曲运动，故选B。]

4．What is the best title for the passage?

A．Doing exercise

B．Teenagers' Fitness

C．Different lifestyles

D．Overweight Teenagers

解析：B　[标题归纳题。由全文的主题句“Teenagers' fitness is now a major concern，to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness.”可知这篇文章主要针对青少年的健康问题进行了探讨，所以这篇文章最恰当的题目是有关青少年的健康的，故选B。]

B

Fat and shy，Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team.“Football，tennis，cricket—anything with a round ball，I was useless，” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire，England.

It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually，Saunders set up his mind on building up his body，increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18，he ran his first marathon.

The following year，he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgway's school of adventure (冒险) in Scotland，where he learnt about Ridgway's cold­water adventures. Greatly interested，Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures，and then decided that this would be his future.