UNIT 2 SECTION 1 TOPIC TALK-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．An 　athlete　 (运动员) should think about honour for his/her motherland. 2．The 　frequency　 (发生的频率) of my visits brings the old man great pleasure. 3．My hobby is playing 　badminton　 (羽毛球) in my spare time. 4．The sport of 　gymnastics　 (体操) is popular in Italy. 5．Shall we go for a 　cycle　 (骑自行车) around the lake this Sunday? 6．A new running 　track　 (跑道) was just finished in the woods to the south of the hill. 7．It is important for us to keep a healthy 　diet　(日常饮食)． 8．I'd like to buy a house 　within　 (在……之内)a kilometres of the school. 9．Laughter is one of the most pleasant 　expressions　.(表达) 10．What would you 　prefer　(更喜欢) to do during your spare time? Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Unlike fast­food places, fine dining shops prefer customers 　to_stay　 (stay) longer and spend. 2．If you are planning to do exercise 　regularly　 (regular), or you're doing it now, then listen up! 3．Nowadays, 　cycling　 (cycle), along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best all­round forms of exercise. 4．Tim is 　in　 good shape physically even though he doesn't get much exercise. 5．The key is to develop a 　balanced　 (balance) and varied program that's fun as well as progressive. 6．　Diets　 (diet) have changed in China－and so has its top crop. 7．Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather 　than　 a few strong ones. 8．The old man often buys a magazine on health and 　fitness　 (fit)． 9．One's health and wellness are 　dependent　 (depend) not only on diet but also on sport and exercise. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．There are many 　ways_to_keep_fit　 (保持健康的方法)． 2．I would 　prefer_to_watch_TV　 (宁愿看电视) at home at weekends. 3．Do you 　cycle_to_school　 (骑自行车上学) or take a bus? 4．You can keep positive and energetic 　by_doing_exercise　.(通过做运动) 5．Many adults surf the Internet 　just_for_fun　.(为了消遣) 6．Every day the athlete would 　walk_up_the_stairs　(爬楼梯) for exercise. [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A A fresh and gentle wind on your face，soft sand under your feet and blue waters as far as the eye can see.Is there any other Olympic sport that is played in such pleasant conditions as beach volleyball? “I've gone to a lot of beautiful places，and met a lot of beautiful people. That wouldn't have happened if I had been playing another sport” said Randy Stoklos，America's most famous beach volleyball player. The sport began as a four­a­side game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s. The first recorded two­man game took place there in 1930, and the first tournament was held in Los Angeles 18 years later. The winners were awarded a case of Pepsi. In the 1950s，women started playing and the sport soon spread to Europe and South America. Yet at that time，beach volleyball was more an entertainment show than a sport，with beauty contests included. The Association of Volleyball Professionals was founded in 1983 and beach volleyball developed into a fast，athletic sport. Its world­wide popularity won beach volleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atalanta，where 24 male teams and 16 female teams took part. At present，the US and Brazil are the best in the world at beach volleyball. The game came to China in the early 1990s and there have been national tournaments since 1994. It became an official event at the Eighth National Games in 1997. China's You Wenhui and Wang Lu finished ninth in the women's beach volleyball world championships in Brazil. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了沙滩排球的历史。 1．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the history of beach volleyball B．how to play beach volleyball C．the importance of beach volleyball D．women's beach volleyball in China 解析：A　[主旨大意题。文章前两段的目的是引出话题“沙滩排球”，而第三、四两段则主要讲述了沙滩排球的历史。] 2．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Beach volleyball was first played like other Olympic sports. B．Beach volleyball began on beaches in Southern California. C．Beach volleyball has always been an entertainment show rather than a sport. D．Women started playing beach volleyball in South America in 1945. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知B项正确。其余三项均描述错误。] 3．When did beach volleyball officially become an Olympic event? A．In 1948.　　　　　 B．In 1950. C．In 1996. D．In 1997. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知选C。] 4．According to the passage，we can learn that ________. A．in 1996，beach volleyball became an official event in China B．China's beach volleyball team is the best in the world C．China's beach volleyball players won the first place in Brazil D．beach volleyball came to China in the early 1990s 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知选D。] B You can't imagine how terrible I felt at that time. A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first PE class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”． The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realised running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about my own body and mind. A test of wills ! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS！” By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己成功完成马拉松比赛的经历，他觉得跑马拉松不是与他人竞争，而是与自己的身体和思想作斗争，是一场意志的考验。 5．A month before the marathon, the author ________. A．lost hope B．felt scared C．was well trained D．made up his mind to run 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的．..this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet，I was determined to go ahead.可知，虽然作者不得不休息两周且只能用剩余的两周训练，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选D项。] 6．Why did the author mention the PE class in his 7th year? A．To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B．To amuse the readers with a funny story. C．To show he was not talented in sports. D．To share a precious memory. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的He later informed me that I was“not athletic”．可推知，作者提到七年级的事情是为了说明自己不是一个擅长运动的人。故选C项。] 7．How was the author's first marathon? A．He made it. B．He quitted halfway. C．He won first prize. D．He walked to the end. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的But I finished! And I got a medal.In fact，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者虽然受了伤但还是跑到了终点，也就是说他成功了。故选A项。] 8．What does the story mainly tell us? A．One is never too old to learn. B．Failure is the mother of success. C．A winner is one with a great effort of will. D．A man owes his success to his family support. 解析：C　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在脚踝受伤的情况下，仍靠着坚强的意志力跑到终点且最终获得一枚奖牌。因此，这个故事告诉我们：成功者是那些意志坚强的人。故选C项。] Ⅱ.完形填空 The day that I will always remember is when I ran my first 10 miles. While putting my toes on the starting ____1____， I felt my heart drop to my stomach. However, I would ____2____ my heart, because in running, when you run out of your ____3____， you just run with your heart. That day the ____4____ was cool and fresh, and my courage had set in. The race was about to start. Bang! The ____5____ of the starting gun ran into the air. I took off running, ____6____ like the wind. I knew it would be a really great challenge for me. In the first four miles, I felt like a cheetah (猎豹). I felt ____7____ and forceful in my pace. Then came the fifth mile. My legs ____8____ like jelly (果冻), and I could feel fire burning in my lungs. “Keep going！” the thought ran through my head. Now was the time I had to run with my ____9____. I had to win although I didn't know whether I would ____10____ it. My body really wanted to give up, but my heart told me not to. I think it's the ____11____ thing about running. The real run starts when you want to ____12____. I saw the finishing line and I felt like an Olympic ____13____ who was about to win the race. I had ____14____ been happier, and felt proud too when I had my ____15____ put around my neck. As the saying goes, “Running is the greatest metaphor (隐喻) for life, because you get out of what you put into it.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加10英里赛跑的经历。那天天气很好，比赛前期，作者像一只猎豹一样奔跑。后来在跑第5英里的时候开始觉得累，在最艰难的时候，作者坚持了下来，最终赢得比赛。 1．A.point B．sign C．course D．line 解析：D　[根据空前的putting my toes可知，作者站在起跑线上，starting line意为“起跑线”，与下文的finishing line相对应。故选D项。] 2．A.need B．check C．break D．know 解析：A　[根据后面的you just run with your heart可知，当能量用光时作者需要用心跑。故选A项。] 3．A.knowledge B．ability C．energy D．money 解析：C　[根据第三段的描述可知，当一个赛跑运动员力气用光的时候，他是用心在跑。故选C项。] 4．A.situation B．scenery C．air D．sunlight 解析：C　[根据空后的cool and fresh可知，此处是说那天空气凉爽而清新。故选C项。] 5．A.sound B．power C．action D．result 解析：A　[根据空前的Bang！和空后的of the starting gun ran into the air可知，作者是在说发令枪的声音响彻天空。故选A项。] 6．A.carefully B．gently C．fast D．freely 解析：C　[根据下文的like a cheetah可知，作者跑得像风一样快。故选C项。] 7．A.nervous B．serious C．strong D．heavy 解析：C　[根据空后的并列成分forceful和上文的I felt like a cheetah可知，作者在跑前4英里时感觉自己每一步都坚强有力。故选C项。] 8．A.looked B．tasted C．felt D．smelt 解析：C　[根据空后的like jelly及I could feel fire burning in my lungs可知，当作者在跑第5英里的时候，他感觉两腿发软，像果冻一样。故选C项。] 9．A.heart B．feet C．legs D．body 解析：A　[根据第一段中的when you run out of your ____3____，you just run with your heart可知，作者此时意识到他到了需要用心去跑的时候了。故选A项。] 10．A.expect B．see C．accept D．make 解析：D　[根据语境可知，作者此时是在怀疑自己是否能坚持跑到终点。make it是固定搭配，意为“获得成功”。故选D项。] 11．A.first B．important C．terrible D．easy 解析：B　[根据下文The real run starts when you want to ____12____.可知，作者认为关于跑步很重要的(important)事情是不放弃。故选B项。] 12．A.stop B．jump C．turn D．improve 解析：A　[根据语境可知，真正的跑步开始于你想停止(stop)的时候，即坚持下去就是胜利。故选A项。] 13．A.coach B．volunteer C．supporter D．runner 解析：D　[根据下文的who was about to win the race可知，作者感觉自己像一个即将赢得比赛的奥林匹克赛跑选手。故选D项。] 14．A.sometimes B．ever C．always D．never 解析：D　[根据下文的and felt proud too可知，此处是说作者从来没有(never)那样高兴过。故选D项。] 15．A.metal B．model C．medal D．licence 解析：C　[根据been happier, and felt proud以及put around my neck可推断，作者获得了名次，并将奖牌(medal)挂在了自己的脖子上。故选C项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$