UNIT 1 SECTION 6-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Today they had sent back all the pictures and 　slides　(幻灯片)，she thought. 2．I always ask how much time I have to make my 　presentation　(报告)． 3．They have had to 　adapt　(适应)themselves to a war economy. 4．Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist­related activities in the 　rural　(农村)areas. 5．The water 　recreation　(娱乐) centre provides a variety of activities, ranging from swimming to diving. 6．I did a little exercise to help my 　digestion　(消化)． 7．Her daughter studies in the third grade in a 　junior　(初级的)high school. 8．The boss had an 　informal　(非正式)discussion with me this morning. I feel really down. 9．Their aim is to provide 　entertainment　 (娱乐节目)for tourists. 10．Wait a 　moment　(一会)，I will soon come to the plan. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．She is senior 　to　 everyone else in the company. 2．I look forward to 　coming　(come)to work every day. 3．The sales manager will give a 　presentation　(present) on the new products. 4．He won't go there with us unless 　invited　(invite)． 5．Let's leave the matter aside 　for　 the moment. 6．I suggested she should learn to adapt 　herself　(her)to her new campus life. 7．It is said 　that　 the boy grew up to be a noted scientist. 8．I didn't wake up 　until　 I heard the alarm clock. 9．They gave the first­class 　entertainment　(entertain)to us. 10．Where were you when the power was cut 　off　？ [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．We did not start 　until_the_sun_rose_in_the_east　. 直到太阳从东方升起，我们才出发。 2．She looked anxious 　as_though_in_trouble　. 她看上去很焦急，好像遇到了麻烦。 3．　It_is_said_that　 the Frenchman may be the best gardener in the world. 据说法国人是世界上最好的园丁。 4．I 　look_forward_to_seeing_　you and talking about the past. 我期待见到你，谈谈过去的事情。 5．I often write informal emails to the friends who I am 　close_to　. 我经常给我亲近的人写非正式的电子邮件。 [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Approaching 96, at an age when most are lonely and in poor health, Olga Murray, full of energy, has been eagerly planning a trip to Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, while keeping in contact with hundreds of friends around the world. How can she be in such good shape? Is it her good genes? ( Her mother lived to 98.) Her daily salads and three­times­a­week workouts? Or might it have something to do with the retired lawyer's second career as founder of a non­profit organisation? Scientists increasingly are finding that the answer－call it living with purpose, finding meaning in life or just engaging with something larger than yourself­can be a particularly healthy pursuit. Living with a sense of purpose can improve the quality of those final years. Murray offers a vivid example of how to create a sense of meaning. Murray's story began in 1984, after she had worked 37 years as a lawyer and was starting to think about retirement (退休). At 59, while travelling in Nepal, Murray found herself amazed by the children there. “They were poor beyond anything I had ever experienced，” she recalled in a self­published memoir (自传) years later. “Yet they were the most joyful little kids anywhere on earth.” She wanted to put the rest of her life into helping educate Nepalese children. Returning to Nepal the next year, she met Allan Aistrope, then a volunteer English teacher at the country's only orphanage (孤儿院). The two combined forces, beginning with organising college scholarships for four of the orphans. After another five years, they had launched the Nepal Youth Foundation (NYF), which by then was supporting several hundred scholarship students and raising 60 homeless children. In 1994, the two hired Som Paneru, a former scholarship student, as executive director. Murray has taken several steps to make sure the NYF will survive after the unavoidable loss of her presence. She handed over the presidency to Paneru in 2012. Now, she is busy as usual, leading lots of fund­raising campaigns. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Olga Murray致力于筹款帮助尼泊尔教育的故事。科学家发现，她的长寿和人生目标有关。 1．How did Nepalese children impress Murray when she travelled in Nepal at 59? A．They were eager to receive education. B．They lived a very poor but happy life. C．They liked to communicate with foreigners. D．They were terribly interested in her memoir. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“At 59，while travelling in Nepal，Murray found herself amazed by the children there.‘They were poor beyond anything I had ever experienced，’she recalled in a self­published memoir(自传)years later.‘Yet they were the most joyful little kids anywhere on earth.’”可知，当Murray第一次到尼泊尔时，印象最深的是尼泊尔儿童贫困但快乐的生活状态。故选B项。] 2．What did Murray do first when she travelled to Nepal the second time? A．She helped four orphans go to college. B．She started the Nepal Youth Foundation. C．She volunteered to act as an English teacher. D．She sent 60 homeless children to the orphanage. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Returning to Nepal the next year，she met Allan Aistrope，then a volunteer English teacher at the country's only orphanage(孤儿院)．The two combined forces，beginning with organising college scholarships for four of the orphans.”可知，当Murray第二次到尼泊尔的时候她帮助了四名孤儿上大学。故选A项。] 3．Which best describes Murray? A．Confident and helpful. B．Energetic and selfless. C．Creative and professional. D．Kind­hearted and flexible. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Approaching 96, at an age when most are lonely and in poor health, Olga Murray, full of energy, has been eagerly planning a trip to Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, while keeping in contact with hundreds of friends around the world.”以及最后一段“Returning to Nepal the next year, she met Allan Aistrope, then a volunteer English teacher at the country's only orphanage(孤儿院)．..Now, she is busy as usual, leading lots of fund­raising campaigns.”可知Murray是一个充满活力和无私的人，故选B项。] 4．What's the writing purpose of this text? A．To encourage people to exercise regularly. B．To advise people to change their jobs. C．To attract more tourists to Nepal. D．To inspire people to live a purposeful life. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Scientists increasingly are finding that the answer－call it living with purpose, finding meaning in life or just engaging with something larger than yourself－can be a particularly healthy pursuit. Living with a sense of purpose can improve the quality of those final years. Murray offers a vivid example of how to create a sense of meaning.”可知，本文的写作目的是激励人们要有目标地生活。故选D项。] B When my students ask me why I live in a tiny house，they ask it in light of all the “sacrifices(牺牲)” I am making.They know that I have moved from a large apartment in the city to a small custom­built home on wheels in the backyard woods.They know I 　forego　 running water，Internet connection，sewage(下水道)，and reliable phone reception. However，it was possible for me to be truly happy while living with very few material things.My body responded well，in health，fitness and mood，to a schedule more consistent(一致的)with the natural day and night cycle.Observing the daily sunset，hosting friends for days at a time，reading，writing letters to my families and friends and exploring natural wonders in my spare time all were free and invaluable experiences. What was necessary to my survival proved to be a rather short list－healthy food，clean and drinkable water，heat source，weather­protecting shelter，weather­suitable clothing，equally important friends and mental and physical stimulations(刺激)． When I returned to life in the US，I couldn't help but sense a deep and uneasy belief that life suddenly changed.I felt disconnected with many things－the earth，others，my food source，my waste disposal，the natural cycle of my body and the productive interests.These are the things I once cared for but now find myself too busy to enjoy.How was it that I was earning literally 40 times my Peace Corps salary and was less healthy，satisfied and intentional in my daily schedule? I found myself asking－what is it to be rich anyway? Therefore，last August I let go of most of my possessions and moved into a tiny house on wheels because I wanted to see if I could live a more enjoyable lifestyle.So far so good.No inconvenience has made up for the many positive benefits that continue to come from this change in lifestyle.I believe that I have made the right decision. [语篇解读]　作者不愿生活在大城市，宁愿贴近大自然生活，简单、健康、快乐，且更适合她自己。 5．What does the underlined word “forego” in the first paragraph probably mean? A．Give up.　　　　 B．Take along. C．Care for. D．Go after. 解析：A　[词义猜测题。根据前文的描述，作者以前生活在城市的大房子里，现在生活在树林里一个移动的自主建造的小房子里，没有自来水、因特网、手机等这些现代化的东西，故此处为“放弃”的意思，因此答案为A。] 6．What interested the author most when living in the tiny house? A．The natural living schedule. B．Busy and invaluable experiences. C．The happiness of the simple life. D．The very few material possessions. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第二段首句“However，it was possible for me to be truly happy while living with very few material things.”可知，最吸引作者的还是简单的生活带来的快乐，故答案为C。] 7．What did the author feel when she returned to the US? A．She was behind the times. B．She wouldn't enjoy the modern life. C．She was rich enough to enjoy the city life. D．She was disconnected with the outside world. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I returned to life in the US，I couldn't help but sense a deep and uneasy belief that life suddenly changed.”和“These are the things I once cared for but now find myself too busy to enjoy.”可知，她无法离开大自然的生活，享受不了现代化的生活模式，故答案为B。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 Living the light life Many of us like to dine out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty, fat­filled dishes and sugar­charged desserts, which are not easily cooked at home. 1____According to Economic Daily, low­calorie, low­fat and high­fiber meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms. 　_____2____ According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year. Having a light meal doesn't mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat­free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food.____3____. Healthy nutrients are the theme of the light meal. These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight.____4____ “After eating several light meals, I feel my appetite is becoming poor. I now prefer light flavors，” Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes. These changes in eating behavior are connected with deeper changes in how people think about food. Diet quality, not quantity, is important for both weight control and long­term well­being. 5____ It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts. A．It is important that you go on a diet based on your own needs. B．Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. C．So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. D．To avoid putting on weight, diners are willing to try every means. E．The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals. F．That's probably why so many people, especially young adults, are into them. G．The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners a smarter choice. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎，这种餐食被称为轻食餐。文章说明了轻食餐的流行情况，以及其对人体健康的好处。 1．G　[根据后文According to Economic Daily, low­calorie, low­fat and high­fiber meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎。由此可知，如今低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的轻食餐很流行，给就餐者提供了更明智的选择。故G选项“然而，最近轻食餐的兴起给就餐者提供了更明智的选择”符合语境，故选G。] 2．E　[根据后文According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.据主要的在线送餐平台美团网发布的一份报告显示，网上订购的轻食餐数量也比去年增长了75%。由此根据后文的数据可知，网上订购的轻食餐数量在增长，说明提供轻食餐的餐厅数量在迅速增加。故E选项“这个国家出现了专门提供便餐的餐馆的迅速扩张”符合语境，故选E。] 3．B　[根据后文Healthy nutrients are the theme of the light meal.可知健康营养是轻食餐的主题。由此可知，后文提到健康营养是轻食的主题，那么本句应当是在说明轻食餐里包含哪些健康的食物。故B选项“相反，它包含像煮肉，全谷物，水果和蔬菜”符合语境，故选B。] 4．F　[根据上文These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight.可知这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。由此可知，上文是在说明轻食餐受欢迎的原因。故F选项“这可能就是为什么那么多人，尤其是年轻人喜欢它们的原因”符合语境，故选F。] 5．C　[根据后文It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.可知它不仅能满足你的胃，还能满足你的心。由此可知，上文指出了轻食餐的种种好处，本段为文章最后一段，有总结上文，提出建议的作用，故本句是在建议吃一次轻食餐。故C选项“所以下次你和朋友聚会的时候，试着吃一次轻食餐”符合语境，故选C。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$