UNIT 1 SECTION 5 LESSON 3-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He had 　intended　(打算)to take a holiday in America. 2．I 　contacted　(联系)my uncle as soon as I went to Beijing. 3. I was 　inspired_　(激励)by him as my example to work harder than ever before. 4．Since I'm here, I'd like to try a 　typical　(有代表性的) dish of this country. 5．　Besides　(另外)，a healthy body can give us much energy to face the busy school life. 6．He lives in Shanxi 　Province　(省)，which is in the west of China. 7．He was the head of a 　charity　(慈善机构)for the welfare of children. 8．Violence is now becoming a regular 　feature　(特点)of urban life. 9．When the boys 　graduated　(毕业) from high school，Ann moved to a small town in Vermont. 10．He is 　unstable　(不稳定的) in emotion，which is his shortcoming. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The little girl is no longer 　what　 she used to be. 2．This book is intended 　for　 the general reader rather than the student. 3．The Chinese people should make a greater 　contribution　(contribute)to mankind. 4．Helen as well as I 　is　(be)eager to see the performance. 5．Was there a difference of opinion over 　what　 to do with the Nobel Prize money? 6．The kid is eager 　to_make　(make)progress. 7．All 　applicants　(apply)should be at least 16 years of age at the commencement of this course. 8．It's 　inspiring　(inspire)to see such a bright and vigorous sight. 9．　In　 other words，he doesn't like you at all. 10．　Strictly　(strict)speaking，he shouldn't be admitted to the school. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．That is 　what_I_want_to_tell_you　. 那就是我想告诉你的事儿。 2．It is unpleasant in summer 　as_well_as_in_winter　. 夏天不好过，冬天也不好过。 3．These regulations are 　intended_to_prevent_accidents　. 这些规章制度旨在防止事故发生。 4．Working in the factory is 　an_experience　 for my future job. 在工厂上班对我未来的工作是一次经历。 5．I have 　applied_to_the_company_for_　the position，but no answer has come. 我已经向那家公司申请得到那个职位，但还没有回音。 6．I 　am_eager_for_a_chance　 to drive her car. 我渴望有一个机会开她的车。 7．Her words 　inspired_us_with_courage　. 她的话鼓起了我们的勇气。 8．　Both　 of his parents　_are_not　 doctors. 他的父母两个并非都是医生。 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 It is a typical day for Zhang Tian to work from seven in the morning to eight in the evening,1.　feeling　(feel)tired.He graduated 2.　from　 university and got a teacher's certificate last year.He had an 3.　inspiring　(inspire)idea of living independently away from home.When he arrived at the school，not everything lived up to his hopes.The school was much 4.　smaller　(small)than expected.There was a playground 5.　which　 got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.It is more challenging 6.　to_live　(live)in the village. There were only four teachers in the school，7.　including　(include)Zhang Tian who was the only English teacher.He tried to introduce more subjects to the school.8.　Besides　 teaching，he also brought changes to the village.He managed to rebuild the playground with the help of charity 9.　organizations　(organize)．He was popular among the villagers and they treated him 10.　as　 one of them.He was ready to stay for another year. [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A “We said no to the invitation to the birthday party because my child says they're not even friends.” When I read the above words，I felt heartache. I know birthday parties can be like a trouble，but let's believe the parents who sent that invitation weren't trying to get more gifts for their kids or make things more complicated (复杂的)． For some kids，managing school and friends is easy.Maybe you have a child who's outgoing，self­confident or maybe you have a child who doesn't have any problems.However，for some kids，school and friends can be very difficult. A birthday party is a fun，exciting and good opportunity.It is a chance for the kid on the sidelines to play with other kids who don't play with him/her at school or who don't call him/her a friend. Sometimes even when the birthday party and the theme have been decided on and the difficult decision about whom to invite has been made，there can still be doubts.Those invitations can stay untouched in the bottom of the child's backpack for days，because he/she is too scared to hand them out. I don't know your child，and I don't know you.I do know there are parents who lie awake at night wondering if their child will have the courage to hand out the invitations in the morning；I do know there are parents who hope they can depend on other parents to teach their children to be kind enough to show up. Maybe you'll never have to be one of the parents who find it hard.I know what that's like，because I have children who find it easy.But I also have a child who doesn't.And because of that，we've become a family that says yes to every invitation we receive. Sometimes a birthday party invitation is not just a birthday party invitation；it's also an invitation to be a friend. [语篇解读]　本文是议论文。作者认为我们不应该拒绝同学们生日聚会的邀请，因为生日聚会对于那些性格内敛的小朋友来说是共同玩耍和交朋友的好机会。 1．What's the author's attitude toward the words in Para.1? A．Worried.　　　　　 B．Sad. C．Interested. D．Excited. 解析：B　[观点态度题。根据第二段When I read the above words，I felt heartache可知，作者感到很心痛。] 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Children are very different from each other. B．Some children at school need special attention. C．Children should be encouraged to play games. D．Not all children can handle school problems well. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，有的孩子不开朗、不自信，他们不会交朋友，不会处理学校的事情。] 3．To some children，what does a birthday party mean? A．A chance to have some fun outdoors. B．A chance to get many gifts from others. C．A chance to play and make friends with others. D．A chance to invite other children to their homes. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据文章第五段It is a chance for...who don't call him/her a friend以及文章最后一段可知，生日聚会对于性格内敛、不擅长交朋友的孩子来说是一个交朋友的好机会。] 4．What does the author mainly want to tell us? A．Kids really love going to parties. B．Kids should learn to make friends. C．Some kids aren't good at making friends. D．We'd better accept birthday party invitations. 解析：D　[推理判断题。阅读全文可知，一位母亲拒绝参加孩子同学的生日聚会，这让作者感到心痛。作者认为对于很多性格内敛的孩子来说，生日聚会是交朋友的好机会，建议我们不要拒绝别人的生日邀请。] B Sun Rui, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8­year­old son's summer vacation. She had looked for an out­of­school English course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class. “It is because of the strict rules on subject­tutoring classes out of schools, many parents like me choose sports or other classes for developing interests instead，” Sun said. Sun's choice is part of the result of the government's growing efforts to reduce the academic pressure on young students. On July 24, Chinese government introduced the rules in order to reduce the burden of homework and after­class tutoring for primary and junior high school students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and after­class services provided by schools. For example, homework for primary children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. Out­of­school classes cannot teach students knowledge that is ahead of the school curriculum. No subject lessons can be given on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations. “According to Global Times, more than 75 per cent of Chinese children in cities, from grade 1 to grade 12, take part in out­of­school subject classes. This has led to many social problems such as students' falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs，” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher with the National Institute of Education Sciences. Many parents showed their support for the new moves. “Subject learning is enough at school and we hope the children's life can be more relaxing during holidays”， a parent in Guangzhou told Xinhua. However, there are also some parents who have new fears. A mother in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new rules, she was worried that both she and her husband had no time to be with her son. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了“双减”政策的落地原因、规定及家长反应。 5．Why did Sun Rui let her son sign up for a swimming class instead of an English course? A．Her son would like to be a swimming athlete. B．The government made rules on subject­tutoring classes. C．She considered her son had mastered English well enough. D．She wanted to set an example to other parents. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘It is because of the strict rules on subject­tutoring classes out of schools, many parents like me choose sports or other classes for developing interests instead，’Sun said.”可知。该家长为孩子放弃英语班改报游泳班的原因是国家的“双减”政策，故选B。] 6．According to the rules introduced on July 24, 　________. A．primary students in grade one and grade two have no homework after school B．junior high school students should do their homework for more than 90 minutes C．out­of­school classes can't teach any knowledge in school textbooks D．during summer vacations, junior students can have subject classes outside schools 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, homework for primary children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish，”可知，小学一年级和二年级的学生放学后没有家庭书面作业。故选A。] 7．In Chu Zhaohui's opinion, taking part in out­of­school subject classes can ________. A．help children stay fit B．have a positive effect on children's mental health C．increase some families' extra spending D．help children learn better at school 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘...This has led to many social problems such as students' falling levels of physical fitness，more mental health problems and huge family costs，’said Chu Zhaohui，a senior researcher with the National Institute of Education Sciences.”可知，在储朝晖看来，参加校外课程可能会增加一些家庭的额外支出。故选C。] 8．What is parents' reaction to the new rules? A．Some parents feel anxious about their children's study at school. B．They want their children to take part in more out­of­school classes. C．They all think it is hard for them to accept the rules right now. D．Some parents have new worries for they have no time to keep their children company after school. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However，there are also some parents who have new fears.A mother in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new rules, she was worried that both she and her husband had no time to be with her son.”可知，一些父母有新的担忧，因为他们没有时间在孩子放学后陪伴他们。故选D。] Ⅱ.完形填空 “You're the worst parents ever. Just leave me alone！” It was another typical ____1____ between me and my parents. This time I wanted to go out with friends on Saturday night but they had a plan to go to Aunt Sue's house. All my friends got to go out on Saturday. It just wasn't ____2____. So I hardly felt bad for being unkind to my parents. Sure, they gave me everything, but “everything” ____3____ unfair standards and so many lectures on my attitude. That night, I overheard my parents talking. My dad sounded upset and ____4____. He was telling my mom about one of his students. The girl had just ____5____ her father. Now just she and her mother were trying to make the best of everything. For the last few weeks, she had not been in school. It ____6____ that she had leukemia (白血病), and there was little chance that she could 　____7____ it. All I could think about ____8____ was what this girl was going through. Suddenly, I realised how ____9____ my problems were. So what if I had to ____10____ one night out with my friends? At least I had great friends who could help me get through life. I had so many things to be ____11____　 for；how could I be so selfish? My whole attitude to life ____12____ that night as I realised how many things I took for granted. After I gathered my ____13____ I went to the living room and gave both my parents hugs. “I love you, Mom, and I love you, Dad. I just want to say thanks for being my ____14____　.” That said, I went back to my room and took the time to think about all the ____15____ in my life. It's just a shame I didn't realise all this sooner. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者在一次和父母争吵后认识到自己的任性并感受到了父母的关爱的故事。 1．A.misunderstanding　　　 B．difference C．battle D．challenge 解析：C　[上文语境题。根据上文“You're the worst parents ever. Just leave me alone！”可知，作者和父母之间产生了争执。故选C。] 2．A.right B．fair C．normal D．lucky 解析：B　[上文语境题。根据上文“This time I wanted to go out with friends on Saturday night but they had a plan to go to Aunt Sue's house.All my friends got to go out on Saturday.”可知，作者的朋友都出去了而作者却不能出去，作者觉得不公平。故选B。] 3．A.added B．caused C．covered D．included 解析：D　[上文语境题。根据上文Sure, they gave me everything以及but可知一切当中包括不公平的标准和对“我”态度的训斥。故选D。] 4．A.concerned B．surprised C．amazed D．tired 解析：A　[上下文语境题。设空处前and连接并列形容词，设空处应和upset含义相近。再结合下文那个女孩的不幸经历可知，此处应该选A。] 5．A.met B．lost C．helped D．left 解析：B　[下文语境题。根据下文“Now just she and her mother were trying to make the best of everything.”可知，上文发生了不好的事情。这个女孩失去了她的父亲。故选B。] 6．A.got along B．took on C．brought out D．turned out 解析：D　[下文语境题。根据下文she had leukemia(白血病)可知，结果女孩得了白血病。故选D。] 7．A.make B．do C．get D．pass 解析：A　[上文语境题。根据little chance可知，此处是指女孩活下来的机率很小。make it“成功”，故选A。] 8．A.later B．soon C．before D．then 解析：D　[上下文语境题。当时作者满脑子想的都是这个女孩的经历。故选D。] 9．A.serious B．impossible C．unimportant D．natural 解析：C　[上下文语境题，作者想和朋友一起出去玩这件小事与女孩患上白血病比起来无关紧要。故选C。] 10．A.spend B．miss C．plan D．need 解析：B　[上下文语境题。作者在问自己如果错过了和朋友出去玩的一个晚上，那又能怎么样呢？故选B。] 11．A.sorry B．thankful C．fit D．responsible 解析：B　[下文语境题。根据下文“...how could I be so selfish? My whole attitude to life ____12____ that night as I realised how many things I took for granted.”可知，作者开始感谢生活。故选B。] 12．A.changed B．stopped C．disappeared D．improved 解析：A　[下文语境题。由下文“...as I realised how many things I took for granted.”可知，作者的态度发生了转变。故选A。] 13．A.worries B．opinions C．suggestions D．thoughts 解析：D　[上下文语境题。作者整理了思绪，然后去拥抱父母。gather one's thoughts整理思绪。故选D。] 14．A.parents B．teachers C．friends D．partners 解析：A　[上文语境题。根据上文“I love you，Mom，and I love you，Dad.”可知，作者感谢父母。故选A。] 15．A.happy Saturdays B．terrible mistakes C．good things D．good friends 解析：C　[下文语境题。根据下文“It's just a shame I didn't realise all this sooner.”可知，作者后悔没有早点儿意识到生活中好的事情。故选C。] Ⅲ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a student, you may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as 1.________ (win) the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best 2.________ (student) in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true? Andrew Matthews, 3.________ Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams come true is life's 4.________ (big) challenge. You may think you're not very good 5.________ some school subjects, and that it's 6.________ (possible) for you to be successful. In fact, everyone can realise his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember 7.________ your dream is. Keep telling 8.________ (you) what you want every day. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream, but the largest difficulty 9.________ (come) from yourself. You need to decide to do what is the most important. For example, studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance 10.________ (learn) something more useful and find new hobbies. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文，论述了学生应如何实现自己的梦想。 1．winning　[win在such as后作宾语应用动名词形式。故填winning。] 2．students　[student是可数名词，前有one of修饰，所以此处应用复数形式。故填students。] 3．an　[writer是可数名词，此处泛指一位澳大利亚作家，所以应用不定冠词；Australian的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。] 4．biggest　[句意为：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，实现梦想是人生中最大的挑战。根据句意，这里应用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。] 5．at　[be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长”。故填at。] 6．impossible　[句意为：你可能认为你不是很擅长一些学科，认为自己不可能成功。and连接语义相近的并列成分，根据句意可知此处应用impossible。故填impossible。] 7．what　[设空处引导宾语从句，作remember的宾语，引导词在宾语从句中作表语，应用what。故填what。] 8．yourself　[句意为：坚持每天告诉自己你想要什么。这句话是祈使句，省略了主语You，当主语和宾语指代同一对象时，宾语应用反身代词。故填yourself。] 9．comes　[设空处是谓语动词，come与主语the largest difficulty之间是主动关系，叙述的是现在的事情，所以应用一般现在时；主语是单数概念，谓语应用单数形式。故填comes。] 10．to learn　[chance to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”。故填to learn。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$