UNIT 1 SECTION 4 LESSON 2-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

 [基础性]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．I went 　downtown　(市区)to watch a flick with my roommate yesterday.

2．He went through all the computers' 　functions　(功能)with me.

3．His family 　suffered　(遭受)all kinds of hardships during the war.

4．He replied that this was 　absolutely　(完全)impossible.

5．He had taken up a 　position　(位置)in the centre of the room.

6．The audience in the hall was almost 　entirely　(完全地，彻底地) female(女性)．

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Some jobs may be more 　stressful　(stress) than others.

2．She thought about hiring a 　professional　(profession) pianist to work with her father.

3．Mr. Wang is an 　experienced　(experience) teacher and always does well in teaching.

4．Have you considered consulting 　an　 expert about your stomach.

5．I have tried the way 　to_reduce　(reduce) the stress from our study.

6．　Reading　(read) aloud in the morning can be of great benefit to language learning.

7．To 　what　 extent do you think that social pressure can cause stress?

8．I find it 　relaxing　(relax) to sing a song with classmates between classes.

9．I often make 　a_　list of things that I must finish on the day.

10．He enjoys 　sitting　(sit) around，which make his parents angry and worried.

[应用性]

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．　To_be_frank　(坦白地说)，I don't like the way he performs.

2．　Due_to　(由于) his disability in the leg，he was fired by the primary factory.

3．You don't need to come to work.　In_other_words　(换句话说)，you are fired.

4．The old man 　suffers　 a lot 　from　(很受罪) his loss of memory.

5．　More_often_than_not　(往往)，we meet together for a drink.

6．　In_particular　(特别地，尤其)，we students of Senior Three want to have a day off.

7．Sorry we don't 　have_enough_time_to_dress_up　(有足够的时间打扮) for the performance.

8．They often 　take_notes　(做笔记) in English classes.

9．Would you like to 　compare　 yourself 　with　(与……比较) your sister?

10．The firefighters are looking into 　the_cause_of_the_fire　(失火原因)．

[综合性]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Going from middle school to high school can be difficult, as students are faced with new academic and social challenges. Before the first day of high school, there are things every soon­to­be high school freshman and his family should know.

People that have a fixed mindset (思维倾向) believe that they are born to be great or weak. On the other hand, people that have a growth mindset believe that their greatness or weakness is because of their own actions. I totally agree that students should have a growth mindset. I don't expect any student to move from just passing a subject to an A＋. It's going to take time and focused effort; just keep working on it.

Parents should prepare students to fight the battle “on the pillow” and “in the kitchen”. When I say “pillow”， I mean sleep. Not having enough sleep can have some surprising effects on students, including improper behaviour, anxiety and poor grades. The second weapon is eating healthy and balanced meals. Studies show that students who eat nutritious meals and who exercise 60 minutes a day remain more attentive (专心的) during the school day and experience improved academic achievement and grades. This last “secret” weapon is not to have over­scheduled time. Make sure students know how to set realistic plans and how to say no to tasks and activities that aren't important to them.

A lot of students who know each other from primary and middle school are in their “comfort zones”， feeling they have a sense of control over and expectations of their relationships. Then comes the first real day of high school, and 　that　 will all change. The reason why I encourage high school freshmen to step out of their comfort zones, though often scary, is that comfort zones get boring and there are many kinds of people to get to know. Let's encourage them to get involved, have fun and play.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生从初中升入高中时可能会面临新的学业和社交挑战，作者就如何应对这些挑战给出了一些建议。

1．Which of the following represents a fixed mindset?

A．I'm at the starting point of my potential.

B．My mother is not good at chemistry either.

C．I should start studying a little earlier next time.

D．It's okay if I fail; at least I've learnt something.

解析：B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中People that have a fixed mindset believe that they are born to be great or weak.可知，有固定思维倾向的人认为他们的强或弱是与生俱来的，B项“我妈妈化学也不好”意思是：我的化学不好，其实是与生俱来的弱项，因为妈妈的化学也

不好。所以B项代表了一种固定的思维倾向。故选B项。]

2．What might the author encourage parents to do?

A．To prepare healthy meals for their kids.

B．To praise their kids when they do well in school.

C．To take their kids to visit their grandparents often.

D．To buy soft pillows for their kids to have a good rest.

解析：A　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的第一句和The second weapon is eating healthy and balanced meals.可以推知，作者可能会鼓励家长们为他们的孩子准备健康的食物。故选A项。]

3．What is the third weapon mainly about?

A．Enjoying good health.

B．Acquiring the ability to say no.

C．Balancing schoolwork and play.

D．Developing time management skills.

解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，第三条建议主要是培养时间管理技能。故选D项。]

4．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?

A．The expectation of future.

B．The value of friendship.

C．The feeling that they have control over relationships.

D．The feeling that they become helplessness.

解析：C　[推理判断题。画线词前提到学生们在升入高中前感觉自己对人际关系有控制感、有期待，从而推知画线词that应指代前文提到的情况，即表示“感觉自己对人际关系有控制感”这种情况发生改变。故选C项。]

B

There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends at school.However，he wasn't sure whether or not his classmates were his true friends，so he asked his grandpa.The old man answered，“I have just exactly what you need；it's in the attic(阁楼)．Wait here for a minute.”

Grandpa left，soon returning as though carrying something in his hand，but Mario could see nothing there.“Take it.It's a very special chair.Because it's invisible(无形的)．It's rather difficult to sit on，but if you take it to school and you manage to sit on it，you'll be able to tell who your true friends are.”