内容正文:
SECTION Ⅵ WRITING WORKSHOP TO CHECK YOUR PROGRESS
[重点词汇]
●基础单词
1. event n.事件;活动
2. awesome adj.令人赞叹的,很好的
3. dress n.礼服;v.穿衣,给……穿衣服
4. downstairs adv.在楼下,去楼下
5. nowhere adv.哪儿也见不到
6. uniform n.制服
7. tear n.泪水,眼泪
●拓展单词
1. describe v.描述,描写→ description n.描写,描述
2. select v.挑选,选择→ selection n.挑选,选拔
3. calm vi. & vt.(使)平静;(使)镇定→calmly adv.镇定自若地→calmness n.冷静,镇静,平静
4. introduce vt.引进,介绍→ introduction n.介绍,采用,新引进的事物
5. evident adj.明显的,明白的,显然的→ evidently adv.显然地,明显地→ evidence n.证据,迹象
6. ignorant adj.无知的,不知道的→ ignorance n.无知,不知情
7. interrupt vt.打扰,打断→ interruption n.打扰,打断
8. impress v.给……以印象→ impression n.印象→ impressive adj.印象深刻的
9. thorough adj.详细的,仔细的,完全的→ thoroughly adv.完全地,彻底地
[重点短语]
1.prepare for 为……做准备
2.calm down (使……)平静/冷静
3.date back to 追溯到……
4.play a role in 在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色
5.plenty of 充足的……;足够的……
6.adapt... from 从……改编……
7.based on 以……为依据
8.fill... with ... 用……填……
[框架句型]
1.If only引导的虚拟语气句。
“ If_only_I_knew ”,she thought to herself,“which was neck and which was waist!”
她自言自语说:“我要是知道哪是脖子哪是腰该多好呀!”
2.would rather do宁愿做……
I'd_rather_see that done on paper.
我宁愿你在纸上做下来。
1.event n.事件;活动;比赛项目
event重大事件或比赛项目
incident不寻常的或讨厌的事情,可译为“事变”
accident偶然或意外发生的不幸事故
◆[经典佳句]
①The election was the main event of 2023.
那次选举是2023年的重大事件。
②There was a shooting incident near here last night.
昨夜这附近发生了枪击事件。
③One in seven accidents is caused by sleepy drivers.
每七次交通事故就有一次是由驾车者困倦造成的。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events (event) in world sport.
②The marketing team is organising the event for their new product sale.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
选词填空:event/incident/accident
③I was walking along the street looking for a place to park when the accident happened.
④This is one of the most important events in the history of mankind.
⑤The serious incident along the border increased our fears of the war.
⑥Although badly hurt in the accident , the driver was still able to make a phone call.
2.description n.描述,描写
(1)beyond description难以形容
give sb. a description of向某人描述……
(2)describe vt.描述,叙述
describe...to...向……描述……
describe...as...把……描述成……
◆[经典佳句]
①The scenery there is so beautiful that it is totally beyond description.
那里的风景太美了,以至于无法描述。
②Can you describe him to me?
你能向我描述一下他的样子吗?
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
①The man was_described_as (被描述为) tall and dark.
②The old man has a personal pain that goes beyond_description (难以言表).
③Which of the following best_describes (最好的描述) Whaley as a teacher?
④Would you like to describe_the_man_to_me (向我描述一下那个人)?
3.nowhere adv.哪儿也见不到
go/get nowhere毫无进展
nowhere else没有别的地方
get you nowhere对你没有好处
nowhere to be found/seen不可能找到,无处找到/无处可见
nowhere in sight 不可能看见
nowhere near 远远谈不上,离……差得远
out of nowhere突然地,不知怎么地
◆[经典佳句]
①The teacher is nowhere near satisfied with our work.
老师对我们的工作远不满意。
②There was nowhere for me to sit.
我无处可坐。
③A peace settlement is nowhere in sight.
近期内无望和平解决。
④Nowhere could I find my lost pen,so I had to buy one.
哪里都找不到丢失的钢笔,所以我买了一支。
[名师点拨] nowhere是一个否定词,如若置于句首,句子要部分倒装。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①Nowhere did he find a job so he went to his father's company.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
②This animal is found in Australia,and nowhere_else (没有别的地方).
③We discussed it all morning but got_nowhere (毫无进展).
④The children were nowhere_to_be_seen (无处可找到).
4.select vt.挑选,选择
(1)select...for... 为……挑选……
select sb./sth. as/to be 挑选/选择……当/作为……
select...to do... 挑选/选择……做……
select...from... 从……中挑选
(2)selection n. 挑选,选择,选拔;被挑选的人/物,入选者
(3)selective adj. 选择性的,有选择的
◆[经典佳句]
①We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read and select books.
我们可以早早出发,这样我们会有更多的时间读并且选择图书。
②I'll select an amazing Christmas present for my son.
我要给我儿子选一个令人惊奇的圣诞礼物。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①The students selected (select) from every class took part in the competition.
②The final team selection (select) will be made tomorrow.
③Here is a selection of the students' articles.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
④The committee has_selected_a_city_to_host the big event.
委员会挑选了一座城市来主办这次大型的事件。
⑤She selected her favorite book from her collections and read it to her children.
她从她的藏书中选了一本她最喜欢的书念给她的孩子们听。
5.surprisingly adv.令人吃惊地,出人意料地
(1)surprise vt. 使惊奇;n.惊奇,使人吃惊的事
in surprise 惊骇地,惊奇地
to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是
(2)surprised adj.吃惊的;感到惊讶的
(3)surprising adj.令人吃惊的,出人意料的
◆[经典佳句]
①To everyone's surprise,the ball went into the net.
让每个人都惊讶的是,球进网了。
②He looked up at me in surprise when I got into his office.
当我走进他的办公室时,他惊讶地抬起头看着我。
③The film gives the audience a surprising ending.
电影给观众一个出人意料的结局。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①It is not surprising (surprise) that they have lost the game.
②I was surprised (surprise) to see that he had left.
③ Surprisingly (surprise),he agreed to the plan straight away.
④Greatly to my surprise,he passed the driving test.
⑤I got a surprise when I saw the bill.
6.dress n.衣服,连衣裙;vt.给……穿衣;vi.穿衣
be dressed in穿着……衣服=wear
be well dressed 穿着讲究
dress oneself自己穿衣服
dress sb. in 给某人穿上……(衣服)
dress up穿上盛装,装扮
◆[经典佳句]
①But we don't have to dress that way.
但是我们没有必要那样穿着。
②She dressed the children in their best clothes.
她给孩子穿上最漂亮的衣服。
③He was dressed in red.
他穿着一身红。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①One activist, dressed (dress) in a fullbody monkey,had arrived...
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
②The baby can_dress_itself (能自己穿衣),which surprises everyone.
③Wait a minute!I am_dressing (在穿衣服).
④Look at the man!He is_dressed_in (穿着) funny clothes.
7.date back to 追溯到……
date from=date back to
up to date时髦的
out of date 过时的
◆[经典佳句]
①This castle dating back to Roman times lay in ruins.
这个可追溯到罗马时代的城堡成了废墟。
②The Great Wall dates from the third century B.C.
万里长城建成于公元前三世纪。
③The car is a beauty and quite up to date.
那辆车子很漂亮,是最新式的。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①The history of the town dates back to the Middle Ages.
②Our friendship dates (date) back to 1960.
③A lot of new words go out of date very quickly.
④They are very up to date in their method of language teaching.
⑤According to the expert,the vase has a history dating (date) back to the early Tang Dynasty.
8.interrupt v.打断,打扰;中止
(1)interrupt with插嘴说……
interrupt sb./sth.打扰……,中止……
interrupt sth.使暂停,使中断
(2)interruption n. 打扰,中断,阻碍物
◆[经典佳句]
①Constant interruptions makes an open office unwelcome to many people.
连续不断的打扰使得开放式办公室不受欢迎。
②It is not polite to interrupt when others are talking.
打断别人讲话是不礼貌的。
③Sorry to interrupt but there is someone to see you.
对不起打扰一下,有人要见你。
[易混辨析]
interrupt,disturb,bother
interrupt
“中断,打断”,指的是打断某个活动的进程,使其不能继续进行下去
disturb
“干扰,扰乱”,侧重指扰乱某种状态并使秩序受到影响
bother
“打扰,麻烦”,为某事使某人操心,给某人带来不便。常与介词with,about连用
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
选词填空(interrupt/disturb/bother)
①The morning's work was constantly interrupted by phone calls.
②He didn't bother to stand up and clean his desk.
③The woman who beat the policeman was arrested for disturbing the peace.
◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性
翻译句子
④Those trees are growing so high that they interrupt the view.
那些树长得太高遮住了视线。
1.(教材P62)The whole family had been preparing for it for quite some time.
全家人为此准备了相当一段时间。
[句式结构] 本句谓语动词是had been preparing(过去完成进行时)
◆[规律总结]
(1)过去完成进行时表示在过去某一段时间里一直发生或进行的动作,它强调动作的发生而不涉及任何结果(考纲不要求掌握)。
(2)have/has been doing为现在完成进行时,表示动作刚刚结束或仍将继续,没有任何目的性结果。
(3)have/has done表示到目前为止已完成的动作,且对现在有目的性结果。
◆[经典佳句]
①When the storm came,the villagers had been working in the field.
暴风雨到来时,村民们一直在田里劳动。
②He has turned off the lights.
他已把灯关上了。
③He has been to Shanghai.
他去过上海。
④—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars.We have been waiting here for more than two hours.
——打扰了,你们在等哪部电影?
——新拍的《星球大战》,我们已经等了两个小时。
◆[误区规避] 试译下句
最近你一直在干什么?
(可能失误)What have you done recently?
(正确表达)What have you been doing recently?
(错误分析) 问话只强调动作,没有任何结果。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①People have_been_sitting (sit) there and standing there and taking pictures of each other.
②As a teenager,I like dancing and have_been_taking (take) dancing lessons in my spare time.
③I still remember what you have_devoted (devote) to improving my oral English and English writing.
④China's highspeed railways have_grown (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometres in the past few years.
⑤Dashan,who has_been_learning (learn) crosstalk(相声) for decades,wants to mix it up with the western standup(单口喜剧) tradition.
⑥Thank you for lending me your bike.I have_bought (buy) one.
2.(教材P66)“If only I knew”,she thought to herself,“which was neck and which was waist!”
她自言自语道:“我若是知道哪儿是脖子哪儿是腰就好了!”
[句式结构] If only引导的虚拟语气句
◆[规律总结]
(1)If only...意为“要是……就好了;但愿……”(=I wish that...)。
(2)If only...结构中若表示与现在事实相反的情况,谓语动词则需用过去时态;若表示与过去事实相反的情况,谓语动词则需用过去完成时。若表示与将来的事实相反的情况,谓语动词则使用过去将来时。
◆[经典佳句]
①If only my parents were at the awarding ceremony.
要是我父母来参加颁奖仪式,那该多好!
②If only the whole family could be united during the Spring Festival this year!
今年春节要是全家能团圆就好了!
③I didn't pass the exam this time.If only I had listened to my parents!
我这次考试没有及格。我要是听了父母的话就好了!
◆[误区规避] 语法填空
If only I ________(be) able to answer the easy question in the class yesterday.
(可能失误)填was
(正确答案) 填had been
(错误分析) 看到yesterday就理所当然填过去时was。若表示与过去事实相反的情况,谓语动词则需用过去完成时。故正确答案是had been。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①He has been wishing that he _would (will) have a bright future.
②I wish that I had_passed (pass) the driving test,so I can drive to work now.
③If only you had_come (come) to help us yesterday.
④If only I were (be) a bird and I could (can)fly freely in the sky.
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