UNIT 3 SECTION 3 GRAMMAR-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（北师大版2019）
SECTION Ⅲ GRAMMAR
被动语态
语境美文 | 语法感悟 |
My new flat 1.has just been finished and handed over to me.It 2.is being decorated by some workers.The walls 3.are painted white，which looks neat and tidy.Some new furniture 4.will be brought in and some fresh home plants，such as flowers and orange trees 5.are to be bought.When the decoration 6.has been completed，our happy family will move in.My close friends 7.will be invited to the new flat when a dinner party will be held. | (1)被动语态表示主语是谓语动词的承受者或受事者。 (2)被动语态都必须有be和done. (3)被动语态与时态融合使用，不会独立存在。 (4)从美文中可以看出： 1和6是现在完成时的被动语态。 2是现在进行时的被动语态。 3是一般现在时的被动语态。 4、5和7是将来时的被动语态。 |
语态是动词的一种形式。英语中语态只有两种，即主动语态和被动语态。表示主语和谓语之间是“施事”还是“受事”关系，即：“执行”还是“承受”的关系。被动语态是指动作的承受者在句中作主语，“遭受”到某种动作，相当于中文中人们常说的“被……”的句式。其基本构成：be＋过去分词。
被动语态往往与动词时态和主谓一致结合考查。
Ⅰ.基本构成
时间 | 构成 |
一般式 | be(am/is/are、was/were) done |
完成式 | have/has/had been done |
进行式 | be(am/is/are/was/were) being done |
完成进行式 | have/has/had been being done |
将来式 | will/would be done be(am/is/are/was/were) to be done |
Laura，you are wanted on the phone.
劳拉，有人打电话找你。
The boy was brought up in the countryside.
这个小男孩是在农村抚养大的。
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When will the school sports meeting be held?
什么时候举行学校运动会？
He said the work would be finished in a week.
他说这项工作将在一周内完成。
Has the project been completed?
这项工程已经完成了吗？
Ⅱ.基本用法
1．一般现在时的被动语态
基本构成：am/is/are done，表示动作的常态或重复。
常与时间状语always，usually，often，nowadays，every day等连用。
The classroom is cleaned by us students after school in the afternoon every day.
我们的教室每天下午放学后由我们学生打扫。
Such songs are usually sung by girls.
这类歌曲通常由女孩子们唱。
◆[即学活用]——句型转换
①Many people visit the city every day.
→ The_city_is_visited by many people every day.
②We don't allow the students to carry mobile phones to the school.
→ The_students_aren't_allowed to carry mobile phones to the school.
③When do you usually do the chemistry experiments?
→When the_chemistry_experiments_are done?
2．一般过去时的被动语态
基本构成：was/were done，表示动作发生在过去某时，常与时间状语yesterday，last year，days ago，the other day，in＋年份等连用。
The window was broken by my little son.
昨天，窗户被我儿子打破了。
Were many trees planted on the hill last year?
去年山上种了许多树吗？
◆[即学活用]——句型转换
①They gave Amy a warm welcome when she returned to the village last week.
→Amy was_given_a_warm_welcome when returning to the village last week.
②When did they find the lost ring?
→When was_the_lost_ring_found by them?
③They bought a new car last week.
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