UNIT 2 SECTION 6-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（北师大版2019）

SECTION Ⅵ　WRITING WORKSHOP TO CHECK YOUR PROGRESS [重点词汇] ●基础单词 1．　character　 n. 性格；人物，角色 2．　refuse　 vi.拒绝；回绝 3．　sight　 n．视野 4．　cyclist　 n．骑自行车者，自行车运动员 5．　overtake　 vt.超过 6．　medal　 n．奖牌；勋章 7．　sportsmanship　 n．体育精神 8．　defend　 vi.& vt.保护，保卫 ●拓展单词 1．　competitive　 adj.竞争的，有竞争力的→　compete　 vt.竞争，对抗→　competition　 n．竞争，比赛→　competitor　 n．竞争者，对手 2．　amazed　 adj.惊讶的，大为惊奇的→　amazing　 adj.令人惊讶的→　amazement　 n．惊讶，惊奇 3．　response　 n．回答，回复→　respond　 vt.回答，回复 4．　effective　 adj.有效的→　effect　 n．效果 5．　experienced　 adj.有经验的，经验丰富的→　experience　 n．经验 6．　flexibility　 n．灵活性→　flexible　 adj.灵活的；可变更的；弹性的 [重点短语] 1．　in　 sight 在视野内，看见 2．catch up 　with　 赶上…… 3．take advantage 　of　 利用 4．　keep　 fit/healthy 保持健康 5．refer 　to　 提及，谈到 6．　on　 the other hand 另一方面 7．settle 　in　 定居在……，安家于…… 8．be limited 　to　 被限制于…… 9．work 　out　 锻炼 10．believe it 　or　 not 信不信由你 [框架句型] 1．had been doing过去完成进行时 Esteban 　had_been_cycling　 as hard as he could for hours.... 埃斯特班已经竭尽全力骑了数小时……。 2．while引导两个并列句，译为“而，反而”，表示“对比”。 Navarro let Esteban finish in third place，　while_he_came_fourth　. 纳瓦罗让埃斯特班获得了第3名，而他获得第4名。 3．offering me the prize为动名词短语，在句中作主语。 　Offering_me_the_prize　 was worth more than what I did for him. 给我这项奖励已超出我为他所做的价值。 1．sight n．景象；视野；视力 catch sight of 看见；瞥见 lose sight of 看不见…… come into sight进入视野中 at first sight乍看起来；一看见 at the sight of 一看见…… in/within sight 在视线内；看得见 out of sight 看不见；在视线外 ◆[经典佳句] ①Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast tray. 看到早餐餐盘，她的眼睁得大大的。 ②She said “Goodbye” to us and then we lost sight of her in the crowd. 她向我们说了“再见”，然后就消失在人群中。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①The baby cried 　at_　 the sight of his mother. ②After we walked for a long time，a village was　_in　 sight finally. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ③Tom 　caught_sight_of　 a bus slowing down before the stop. 汤姆看见一辆公共汽车在进站前慢慢停下来。 ④He reminded me to leave the boss a good impression 　at_first_sight　. 他提醒我要给老板留下一个良好的初次印象。 2．amazed adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的 (1)amaze vt.使惊讶；使惊异 (2)be amazed at/by对……感到惊讶 be amazed to see/find...惊讶地看到/发现…… be amazed that...惊讶…… (3)amazing adj.令人惊异的 (4)amazement n．惊愕；惊异 to one's amazement令某人吃惊的是 much to one's amazement (＝to one's great amazement)使某人大为惊奇的是 ◆[经典佳句] ①He amazed everyone by passing the driving test. 他通过了驾照考试，大家都很惊奇。 ②I think you are doing an amazing job with those children. 我认为你在和那些孩子做一件了不起的事情。 ③All those around him looked at him with amazement. 周围的所有人都对他投射出惊异的眼光。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 ①The 　amazing　 (amaze) food is mainly consumed by local farmers. ②Nanon opened her eyes wide in 　amazement　 (amaze), and looked from one face to another. ③On this expedition, I was amazed 　to_see　 (see) them in great diversity. 3．response n．回答，答复；反应，响应 (1)in response to作为对……的答复/反应 make/give a response to对……作出回应/反应 make/give no response没有回应 (2)respond vi.回答；响应；反应；反响 respond to回答，回复；对……作出反应 respond with应对；回复 respond that...回答道…… ◆[经典佳句] ①She has received a response from that college to her application. 她已经收到那所大学对她申请的答复。 ②They made no response to our call for help, which disappointed us all. 他们对我们的求助没有响应，这使我们所有人都很失望。 ③The guy responded that he did nothing wrong. 那个人回答说他没做错什么。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①We phoned them many times to ask for help, but they made no 　response　 (respond)． ②The product was developed 　in　 response to customers' demand. ③They made 　a　 cold response to the matter. ④We do not respond 　to　 every candidate. If selected, you will be contacted by a manager. ⑤She waved, and he responded 　with　 a charming smile. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ⑥Millions of people gave freely 　in_response_to_the_appeal　 (为响应呼吁) for the victims of the earthquake. ⑦The spokesperson of the Ministry of Commerce 　made_a_response_to_the_problem/responded_to_the_problem　(回应这个问题) yesterday. 4．advantage n．有利条件，优点 (1)be to one's advantage 对……有利 gain/have/win an advantage over 胜过；优于 take advantage of 利用；欺骗 (2)disadvantage n．(反义词)不利条件，缺点 ◆[经典佳句] ①For a goalkeeper，it's a great advantage to have big hands. 对于守门员来说，有双大手是非常有优势的。 ②If you take full advantage of your speech class，you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker. 如果你充分利用演讲课，就能培养你的批判性思辨能力。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①I have 　the_following_advantages　(如下优势)． ②They are totally engaged(参与) in academic life，　taking_full_advantage_of　(充分利用) the college's chances and resources(资源)． ③Yet walking upright has 　its_disadvantage　(它自身的缺点)． ④It would 　be_to_your_advantage　(对你有好处) to practise your spoken English. 5．defend vt.保卫，保护，防御；为……辩解；防守 (1)defend one's country 保卫国家 defend...against/from... 保卫……；抵抗……，保护……不受……攻击 defend oneself 自卫 (2)defence n．防御；保护，保卫，国防 in defence(of)保卫(……) ◆[经典佳句] ①Policemen have been trained to defend themselves against knife attacks. 警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。 ②The soldiers died in defence of their country. 士兵们为保卫祖国而牺牲。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①　To_defend_himself　(为保护自己) against the dog，he picked up a little stone. ②The soldiers 　defend_our_motherland　(保卫我们的祖国) along the border. ③He rushed to the girl under attack 　in_defence_of　(保卫) her. 6．effective adj.有效的 effect n．效果，作用，影响，结果，实行，实施 have an effect on 对……有影响 come into effect 生效，实行 take effect生效，起作用 bring/put sth. into effect使生效，实施 in effect事实上，在实施中；在有效中 ◆[经典佳句] ①These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. 这些荷尔蒙对心脏和血液的流动也有积极的影响。 ②The old law is still in effect until the end of this year. 原有的法律有效期至今年年底。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①　In_effect　，it will be two hours before this medicine 　has_an_effect_on　 you. 事实上，这种药两小时后才对你起作用。 ②Traffic restrictions have 　come_into_effect/taken_effect/been_put_into_effect　 in Beijing. 在北京交通限制已经生效。 7．involve vt.使参与，牵涉；使埋头，使专注 involve doing sth.包括/涉及做某事 involve sb./oneself in(doing) sth.让某人/自己参与(做)某事 be/become/get involved in参加/参与/专心于…… be involved with...与……有密切关系 ◆[经典佳句] ①The job involves travelling abroad for three months each year. 这项工作包括每年三个月的国外旅行。 ②This problem involves us all. 这个问题把我们所有人都牵连进去了。 ③How many vehicles were involved in the crash? 这次撞车事故涉及多少辆汽车？ ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①It would involve 　travelling　 (travel) overseas. ②John would, sooner or later, involve himself 　in　 serious trouble. ③She 　was_involved　 (involve) in working out a puzzle. ④I don't want my son to be involved 　with　 any crimes. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ⑤We need to examine all the costs 　involved_in_the_project　(与这一项目有关的) first. 8．combine v．结合，联合 (1)combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来 combine against sth.联合起来反对 (2)combined adj. 联合的，相加的 be combined with/and... 与……相结合 (3)combination n．结合，联合，混合 ◆[经典佳句] ①The study of traditions should be combined with practice. 关于传统的研究应该与实践相结合。 ②The two countries combined against their enemy. 这两个国家联手抵抗共同的敌人。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①We are going to discuss the skill of combining criticism 　with/and　 encouragement. ②Eggplant can be eaten alone or 　combined　(combine) with meat and other vegetables. ③Their marriage is a perfect 　combination　(combine)． 1．(教材P40)Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place，while he came fourth. 纳瓦罗让埃斯特班获得第三名，而他则获得第四名。 　[句式结构]　这是一个并列句，while在此句中为并列连词，意为“然而，但是”，表示一种对比关系。 ◆[规律总结] (1)while作从属连词时，可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，后跟延续性动词。 (2)while作从属连词时，可引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然……，但是……”。 (3)while作从属连词时，可引导条件状语从句，相当于as long as，表示“只要”。 ◆[经典佳句] ①The walls are green，while the ceiling is white. 墙是绿色的，而天花板是白色的。 ②Work hard to gain knowledge while you are young. 趁年轻，刻苦学习，获取知识。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①I am fond of music 　while_my_brother_enjoys_sports　. 我喜欢音乐而我弟弟喜欢体育运动。 ②Mommy，you don't need to stay 　while_we_are_talking　. 妈妈，我们谈话时你不必陪着。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 翻译句子 ③While there is life，there is hope.(谚语) 　留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。　 2．(教材P42)If left alone，the younger members of the species are more physically active. 如果不约束他们，这些组里的年轻成员会更加活跃。 　[句式结构]　If left alone是省略的状语从句。省去了：the younger members of the species are。 ◆[规律总结] when，while，once，unless，if，as if，though等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致，且从句的谓语中含有助动词be时，可省略从句中的主语和助动词be。 ◆[经典佳句] ①While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。 ②When ready to help her，I didn't know what she wanted. 当我准备好帮助她时，我却不知道她需要什么。 ◆[误区规避]　试译下句 建成之时，这座楼将是全市最高的。 (可能失误)When completing，the building will be the tallest one. 或When to complete，the building will be the tallest one. (正确表达) When completed，the building will be the tallest one. (错误分析)丢失知识点：省略的主语是the building与complete构成动宾关系。Complete应用过去分词completed.相当于：When (the building is) completed。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on what to wear when 　greeting　(greet) the British students. ②As 　planned　(plan)，we will be leaving by bus at 7 a．m. at the school gate. ③She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while 　listening　(listen) patiently. ④When/While 　looking　(look) at the beef being cooked on the stove，the mother pictured her family eating together. ⑤Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and think of others while 　travelling　(travel) outside. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$