UNIT 2 SECTION 1 TOPIC TALK-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（北师大版2019）

为听说读写储备知识 Ⅰ.“说”什么——常用单词 1．sports n．体育；运动；运动会 2．fit adj.健康的 3．event n．比赛项目 4．host vt.主办；n.主人，东道主 5．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 6．injure v．伤害；损伤 7．graceful adj.优美的；优雅的 8．compete vi.竞争；对抗 9．energy n．力量，活力；精力 10．relief n．减轻，缓解 11．health n．健康 12．defeat vt.战胜，打败 13．win v．赢(得)，获得 14．failure n．失败；失败的人/事 15．weight n．体重 Ⅱ.怎么“说”——重点短语 1．cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 2．work out锻炼 3．take part in参加 4．lose heart失去信心 5．compete for为……而竞争 6．a favourite player一位最受喜爱的运动员 7．stay/keep healthy保持健康 8．mentally and physically身心上地 Ⅲ.我会“说”——基础句型 1．Losing two important players was a big challenge. 失去两名重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战。 2．Chen Meng is a master in table tennis. 陈梦是乒乓球领域的高手。 3．I started thinking about fitness rather than weight. 我开始考虑健康而不是体重。 4．As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her motherland. 作为运动员，郎平为祖国赢得了自豪和荣誉。 5．His efforts paid off when they won the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 当他们赢得奥运会金牌时，他的努力取得了回报。 6．By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. 通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极的心态，我变得更快乐、也更健康了。 SECTION Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK [重点词汇] ●基础单词 1．　athlete　 n．运动员 2．　diet　 n．日常饮食 3．　stair　 n．楼梯；梯级 4．　within　 prep.在……之内 5．　cycle　 vi.骑自行车 6．　track　 n．跑道；踪迹 ●拓展单词 1．　frequency　 n．发生的频率，发生率→　frequent　 adj.常见的，经常的，频繁的 2．　regular　 adj.有规律的，整齐的→　regularly　 adv.经常地；定期地 3．　prefer　 vt.更喜欢→　preference　 n．偏爱；偏爱的事物 4．　balance　 n．& v．均衡，平衡→　balanced　 adj.均衡的 [重点短语] 1．rather 　than　而不是 2．　in　 good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳 3．keep　_fit　 保持健康 4．　_go_　 jogging 进行慢跑 5．　for　 fun为了好玩 6．have 　a　 healthy and balanced diet拥有健康和均衡的饮食 7．prefer 　_to_do　 sth.更喜欢做某事 8．come 　_from_　来自于 9．depend 　on/upon　依靠，依赖 10．root 　for　支持；赞助 [框架句型] 1．look like看起来像，后跟从句 It 　looks_like　 it keeps you fit. 它看起来使你保持健康。 2．because 引导的从句，在句中作表语。 This is all 　because　 I exercise quite regularly. 这都是因为我经常锻炼。 1．athlete n．运动员；擅长运动的人 (1)make a good athlete成为一名优秀运动员 (2)athletic adj.体育运动的；健壮的 an athletic athletic sports体育运动 the athletic ability运动能力 ◆[经典佳句] ①She will make a very good athlete. 她会成为一名很好的运动员。 ②I was no athlete. 我完全不是擅长运动的人。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①Can someone know what sport needs the highest degree of fitness from its 　athletes　 (athlete)? ②John is 　an　 athletic boy and he is good at running. ③He wanted his sons to become strong and 　athletic　 (athlete) like himself. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ④You have such 　an_athletic_build　 (健壮的体格)－you must work out regularly. 2．frequency n．频率；发生率 (1)a high/low frequency高/低频 the radio frequency无线电频率 (2)frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的 a frequent visitor 常客 more and more frequent越来越频繁 (3)frequently adv.频繁地，经常地 ◆[经典佳句] ①There is a frequent bus service into the centre of town. 公共汽车有很多班次开往城镇中心。 ②Buses run frequently between the city and the airport. 公共汽车频繁地来往于市区与机场之间。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①Traffic accidents have decreased in 　frequency　 (frequent) over recent years. ②She gives 　frequent　 (frequency) speeches of her work, both at home and abroad. ③We 　frequently　 (frequent) have lunch at this restaurant. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ④In recent years, the warm weather becomes 　more_and_more_frequent　 (越来越频繁)． 3．in pretty good/bad shape健康状况很好/差 stay/keep in shape保持健康 get into shape让身体强健起来 out of shape变形，走样；健康状况不好 ◆[经典佳句] ①He's taking exercise to get into shape. 他正锻炼以强身健体。 ②I've been working out at the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape. 我从一月份开始一直在健身房锻炼。我之前身材有点儿走形。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①He's 　in　 good shape for a man of his age. ②Regular exercise helps the film star get 　into　 shape and keep a slim figure. ③The knives were bent 　out　 of shape. ④Athletes must stay 　in　 shape. ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 翻译句子 ⑤真乱！你应该把书籍摆放有序。 What a mess! 　You_should_keep_the_book_in_order　. 4．balanced adj.均衡的 (1)balance n．平衡；v.(使)平衡；权衡 keep/lose one's balance保持/失去平衡 out of balance失衡 keep a balance between A and B 保持A和B之间的平衡 a sense of balance平衡感 live in balance生活在和谐环境中 on balance总的来说 in the balance悬而未决 balance A against B 权衡A与B的重要性 (2)balanced ◆[经典佳句] ①Try to keep a balance between work and rest. 尽量在工作与休息之间保持平衡。 ②It's difficult to keep one's balance on an icy street. 在结冰的街道上保持平衡是不容易的。 ③Most people nowadays are so busy that they do not have time to enjoy a balanced diet. 现今，大多数人太忙碌以至于没有时间享用均衡饮食。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 写出句中balance的词性及含义 ①He balanced the attractions of a high salary against the prospect of working long hours.　vt.权衡　 ②He lost his balance and fell to the ground.　n．平衡　 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ③The girl 　lost_her_balance　 (失去了平衡) and fell off the balance beam. ④The long­term future of the space programme hangs 　in_the_balance　(悬而未决)． 5．diet n．日常饮食；规定饮食；节食v．节食；照规定饮食 be on a diet在节食 go on a diet开始节食 a light diet清淡饮食 ◆[经典佳句] ①I'm physically active. I eat what I consider a fairly healthy diet. 我身体活跃。我吃我认为相当健康的饮食。 ②She's on a very strict diet. 她正严格节食。 ③The doctor says I've got to go on a diet. 医生说我得节食。 ④She's been dieting ever since the birth of her third child. 她生完第三个孩子后就一直在节食。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①Have you been 　on　 a diet? You've lost a lot of weight. ②You should try to combine exercise with 　a　 healthy diet. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ③He has 　been_on_a_diet　 (在节食) for as long as any of his friends can remember. ④Mrs. White, I'm afraid we have to 　put_you_on_a_strict_diet　(严格控制您的饮食)． 6．prefer vt.较喜欢 (1)prefer sth./doing sth.喜欢某事/做某事 prefer...to... 喜欢……多于…… prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A而不喜欢做B prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 prefer that sb. should do... 愿某人做某事 (2)preference n．偏爱，优先权 ◆[经典佳句] ①I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony. 我比较喜欢在欢迎仪式上穿校服而不穿中国传统服装。 ②I should prefer you to wait for me at the bus stop. 我宁愿让你在那个公共汽车停靠站等我。 ③Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday? 你是喜欢让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？ ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①We prefer you 　should_finish　(finish) the work by yourself. ②My husband prefers 　staying　(stay) at home watching TV to 　going　(go) shopping with me. ③He has a strong 　preference　(prefer) for running shoes. ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 句型转换 ④Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than wait here. →Tom 　prefers_meeting　 his friend at the station 　to_waiting　 here. ⑤I prefer that you should keep the secret for me. →I prefer 　you_to_keep　 the secret for me. 7．rather than而不是；而不 (1)A rather than B＋谓语(与A在人称和数上保持一致) (2)to do rather than (to) do.(rather than后的to do中的to可以省略) ◆[经典佳句] ①You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去野营。 ②They aim at quality rather than quantity. 他们的目的在于质量而不是数量。 ③Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than 　providing　 (provide) a mobile phone for every family member. ②You had better focus on Chinese traditions rather than 　learn　 (learn) Western styles and theories. ③He rather than you 　is/was　 (be) to blame for the accident. This is all because I exercise quite regularly. 这都是因为我经常锻炼。 [句式结构]　这是一个主系表结构的简单句，because引导的名词性从句作表语。 ◆[规律总结] (1)前文出现“果”时，后文使用This is because...＋“因”。 (2)前文出现“因”时，后文使用This is why...＋“果”。 ◆[经典佳句] ①It rained heavily. That was why we put off the school sports meeting. 天下着大雨，那就是我们推迟校运会的原因。 ②He didn't come to office. That was because he fell ill. 他没来上班，那是因为他病了。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 翻译句子 ①他感到非常高兴，那是因为他在英语演讲比赛(contest)中获得了一等奖。 He feels happy. 　That_is_because_he_has_won_the_first_ prize_in_the_English_speech_contest　. ②那个小姑娘开朗且漂亮，这是我们都喜欢她的原因。 The little girl is outgoing and pretty.　That_is_why_we_all_like_her　. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$