UNIT 1 SECTION 6-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（北师大版2019）

SECTION Ⅵ　WRITING WORKSHOP TO CHECK YOUR PROGRESS [重点词汇] ●基础单词 1．　gym　 n．体育馆，健身房 2．　moment　 n．某一时刻 3．　slide　 n. 幻灯片 4．　forward　 adv.向前；进展 5．　digestion　 n．消化 6．　recreation　 n．娱乐，消遣 7．　entertainment　 n．娱乐 8．　rural　 adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的 ●拓展单词 1．　formal　 adj.正式的，官方的→　informal　 adj.非正式的 2．　adapt　 vi.(使)适应；改编→　adaptation　 n．适应；改编 3．　present　 vt.提出；出现；介绍；赠送→　presentation　 n．报告；陈述，说明 4．　junior　 adj.低年级的→　senior　 adj.(反义词)高年级的；年长的 [重点短语] 1．　be_different_from　不同于 2．　adapt_to_sth　.适应某事 3．　at_the_moment_　此刻，目前，眼下 4．　look_forward_to　盼望 5．　as_a_result　结果 6．　come_up_with_　提出 7．　play_an_important_part_in...　在……中起重要作用 8．　in_fact　事实上 9．　cut_off_　切断；使隔绝 10．　thanks_to_　幸亏；由于 [框架句型] 1．not...until...直到……才…… 　She_didn't_arrive_until　 6 o'clock. 她直到6点才到。 2．不定式作目的状语 　To_succeed　，we must make good preparations. 要取得成功，我们必须做好准备。 3．It is believed that...人们相信 　It_is_believed_that　 we shall make full use of the sun's energy some day. 人们相信，总有一天我们将能充分利用太阳能。 4．状语从句的省略 Her family，　if_anything　，was richer than mine. 要说有什么区别的话，她家比我家有钱。 1．junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 (1)be junior to比……低级；比……年少 be junior to sb.by...years＝be...years sb.'s junior ＝be sb.'s junior (by...)比某人小……岁 (2)senior adj.资深的；(级别、地位等)较高的；年长的 be senior to比……年长；比……高级 ◆[经典佳句] He is my manager，though he is junior to me. 他是我的经理，尽管他资历比我浅。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①He is senior to me 　by_5_years　. 他年长我五岁。 ②He is 　junior_to_me　 in the company. 在公司里他的职位比我低。 2．adapt v．使适应；改编，改造 (1)adapt to适应，适合 adapt...to...使……适应或适合…… adapt...from...根据……改编或改写 adapt...for...改编或改作……之用 (2)adaptable adj.能适应的，适应性强的 adaptation n．改编(本)，改造；适应 ◆[经典佳句] ①She adapted herself quickly to the new life. 她很快就适应了这种新生活。 ②He made a quick adaptation to the new environment. 他很快适应了新环境。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily 　to　 new environments. ②This new film Youth is said to be adapted 　from_　a novel by Yan Geling, many of whose novels also have been adapted 　for_　television so far. ③Animals that could not adapt themselves 　to_　the changed environment died out and those that could survived. 3．at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下 for the moment＝for the present暂时 for a moment片刻 in a moment不久，立刻，马上 the moment＝the minute/instant一……就…… ◆[经典佳句] At the moment，we meet twice a week and we're preparing to attend a competition. 目前，我们每周见两次，我们正在准备参加一次比赛。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 用moment的相关短语填空 ①Stop discussing the problem 　for_the_moment　，please. ②You go first，and I'll come 　in_a_moment　. ③　The_moment　 I get there，I'll ring you up. ④　At_the_moment　 Tom is playing football with other boys. ⑤I'd like to speak to you 　for_a_moment　. 4．presentation n．报告；陈述；说明 (1)把某物交给/颁发给/授予某人 present sb.to sb.把某人介绍/引荐给某人 (2)at the present time＝at present目前，现在 for the present就现在来说，暂时 ◆[经典佳句] ①I'm afraid I can't help you just at present. I'm too busy. 很抱歉，我现在帮不了你。我实在太忙了。 ②I have to make a big presentation at the meeting. 我必须在会议上作重要报告。 ◆[名师点津] present作为形容词时，作“在场的，出席的”讲时放在被修饰词的后面；而作为“现在的，目前的”讲时放在被修饰词的前面。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①How many people 　were_present　 at the meeting yesterday? 昨天出席会议的有多少人？ ②The team is 　presenting　 its report 　to　 the board on Tuesday. 该工作组将在星期二向董事会提交报告。 5．look forward to期待，盼望 look about/around环顾四周；到处看 look after照顾 look back回顾；回头看 look down俯视 look down on/upon看不起 look for寻找 look into调查；窥视 look out当心，小心 look up仰望；查阅 ◆[经典佳句] ①I look forward to hearing all about what's happening with you soon. 我期待着尽快听到你发生的一切。 ②Edison looked stupid and was once looked down upon by his teacher. 爱迪生显得愚笨，曾经一度被老师瞧不起。 ◆[名师点津] look forward to短语中的to为介词，后面跟名词或动名词形式。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 用look的相关短语填空 ①The committee is 　looking_into　 the cause of the accident. ②I have to 　look_through　 my notebooks for the exam. ③They were 　looking_forward_to　 the summer vacation. ④Don't 　look_down_on/upon　 the people who are poor. 6．come up with想出(计划、回答)；提出 come up to走近 come up发生；被提及(无被动式) come out出来；出版；开花 come across(偶然)遇见；碰到 come about发生 come to达到；总计 ◆[经典佳句] ①The Duchess came up with a clever idea to solve this problem. 公爵夫人想出了一个聪明的办法来解决这个问题。 ②His new novel will soon come out. 他的新小说很快就要出版了。 ◆[名师点津] come up with的主语是人或组织，with后是提出的内容；come up意为“被提出”，主语是被提出的内容，主动表被动。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 用适当的介词或副词填空 ①The young trees have come 　up　. ②I came 　across　 an old friend at the party last night. ③My first novel came 　out　 while I was at college. ④Many a quarrel has come 　about　 through a misunderstanding. 7．play a．..part in 在……方面起……作用；在……中扮演……角色 (1)take an active part in...积极参加…… (2)play a part in...在……中起作用 play the part of...扮演……的角色 ◆[经典佳句] The role of the old king he played in our school play impressed us very much. 他在我们学校演的剧中扮演的老国王角色给我们的印象很深。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①They have worked very hard，but luck 　has_played_a_part　 too. 他们工作得很卖力，但运气也起了很大作用。 ②They will　_take_part_in　 the discussions. 他们将会参加讨论。 ③He 　played_two_parts　 in the film. 他在那部电影中扮演两个角色。 8．entertainment n．娱乐；招待，款待 (1)entertain vt.使娱乐，使快乐；招待 entertain sb.to sth.用某物招待某人 entertain sb.with sth.用某物使某人快乐 (2)entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的 ◆[经典佳句] Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night. 昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①He entertained us for hours 　with　 his stories and jokes. ②I entertained my friends 　to　 dinner yesterday evening. 9．cut off 切(砍)掉；切断；隔绝 cut down (on)减少 cut back on减少，削减，缩减 cut up切碎，剁碎 cut across/through抄近路穿过 cut in插嘴 cut out删除 ◆[经典佳句] ①Some city people think country life is lonely because you're cut off from the outside world. 一些城市人认为乡村生活是孤独的，因为你与外界隔绝了。 ②He cut down on coffee and bear，and ate a balanced diet. 他咖啡和啤酒都少喝了，饮食也均衡了。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 用cut的相关短语填空 ①Every one of us can make a great effort to 　cut_down　 the use of energy in our country. ②She kept 　cutting_in　 on our conversation, which made us very angry. ③　Cut_up　 the carrots before you put them into the pot. ④The water supply has been 　cut_off　 temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. 1．(教材P21)In the 18th and 19th centuries，most English people ate only two main meals each day－breakfast in the morning and a large supper which wasn't usually served until seven o'clock in the evening. 在18世纪和19世纪，大部分英国人每天吃两顿饭，早晨的早餐和直到晚上七点才吃的晚饭。 [句式结构]　not...until结构中，until引导了时间状语从句，表示“直到……才”。 ◆[规律总结] (1)引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式； 若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not...until结构。 (2)在not...until句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒装语序，遵循一般疑问句的语序。 (3)not...until...句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until...that...。 ◆[经典佳句] ①He didn't leave the granny for school until the doctors arrived. 直到医生到达他才离开老奶奶去上学。 ②It was not until then that the Chinese realized the importance of learning a foreign language. 直到那时中国人才知道学习一门外语的重要性。 ◆[误区规避]　试译下句 直到到了办公室他才发现钥匙丢了。(Not until置于句首) (可能失误)Not until he got to the office he found that his keys were gone. (正确表达)Not until he got to the office did he find that his keys were gone. (错误分析)丢失知识点：把not until提到句首，句子用倒装语序。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①Not until recently 　did_　they encourage the development of tourist­related activities in the rural areas. ②It was not until near the end of the letter 　that　 she mentioned her own plan. 2．(教材P21)It is believed that the custom began thousands of years ago when teahouses started cropping up along the Silk Road to provide rest for weary travellers. 人们相信，这个习俗起源于几千年前，当茶馆沿丝绸之路兴起，为疲倦的旅行者提供休息。 [句式结构]　It是形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。It is believed that...表示“据认为；人们相信”。 ◆[规律总结] 在英语中，当人们不知道或不愿意说出动作执行者时，一般不说sb.says/reports/believes that...而用sb./sth.is believed/thought/hoped/reported/advised/ to do/be doing/have done sth.或It is believed/thought/hoped/reported/suggested that...句型，表示“人们相信/认为/希望/据报道……。” 动词不定式有自己的时态：to do 表示常态或将来。 to be doing表示与谓语动词同时发生。 to have done表示动作发生在过去。 ◆[经典佳句] It is reported that a great breakthrough has been made in treating the disease. 据报道，治疗这种疾病已取得重大突破。 ◆[误区规避]　语法填空 Bell is considered ________ (invent) the telephone. (可能失误)填invented /to invent (正确表达)填to have invented (错误分析)发明的动作发生在过去，to have done才能表示过去的动作。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 同义句转换 人们相信中国在不久的将来会变得更强大。 ①　It_is_believed_that　 China will become powerful in the near future. ②　People_believe_that　 China will become powerful in the near future. ③China 　is_believed　 to become powerful in the near future. 3．(教材P23)　If_anything　，people are more likely to be lonely in a big city. 如果有的话，在大城市里人们更容易孤独。 [句式结构]　if anything是状语从句的省略，完整的句子是：If there is anything。 ◆[规律总结] (1)当状语从句的主语是it，且谓语动词是be时，it和be要完全简化掉。 (2)主句和从句的主语一致，从句的谓语动词有助动词be构成进行式或被动式时，从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。 ◆[经典佳句] ①The teacher offers us help whenever (it is) necessary. 每当有必要时，老师就给我们提供帮助。 ②If (he is)left alone in the flat even for only a while，the boy would cry. 小男孩单独被留在公寓里，哪怕就一会，也会哭。 ◆[误区规避]　试译下句 一旦理解了，这首诗很好背诵。(省略状语从句) (可能失误)Once understand，the poem is easy to recite. (正确表达)Once (it is) understood，the poem is easy to recite. (错误分析)省略的条件少了一条：从句的谓语动词有助动词be构成进行式或被动式时。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①Be careful 　while_crossing_the_street　 (当横穿街道时)． ②　If(it_is)possible　(如果可能)，come here earlier. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$