UNIT 1 SECTION 4 LESSON 2-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（北师大版2019）

SECTION Ⅳ　LESSON 2 [重点词汇] ●基础单词 1．　downtown　 adv.向/在城镇商业中心区 2．　reduce　 vt.减少；降低；缩小 3．　expert　 n．专家，行家 4．　remove　 vt.移走；去掉 5．　position　 n．职位；位置 6．　absolutely　 adv.正是，当然 7．　extent_　n．程度 8．　thus　 adv.因此，因而，从而 9．　function　 n．功能 10．　seek　 vt.寻求；请求 ●拓展单词 1．　suffer　 vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)→　suffering_　n．痛苦；受难 2．　entire　 adj.完全的，彻底的→　entirely　 adv.完全地，彻底地 3．　tense　 adj.紧张的，绷紧的，拉紧的 vt.拉紧，绷紧→　tension　 n．紧张；焦虑 4．　organise　 vt.组织、筹划→　organised　 adj.有组织的→　organizer　 n．组织者→　organisation_　n．组织，团体，机构 5．　profession　 n．职业，行业→　professional　 adj.专业的，职业的 6．　stress　 n．压力；忧虑；紧张→　stressed　 adj.焦虑的，紧张的→　stressful　 adj.紧张的；压力重的 [重点短语] 1．　suffer_from　 (身体或精神上)遭受……痛苦 2．　to_be_frank　 坦白说，坦率地说 3．　due_to　 因为 4．　in_other_words　 换句话说 5．　different_levels_of_stress　 不同程度的压力 6．　in_particular　 特别，尤其 7．　seek_for_help　 寻求帮助 [框架句型] 动词­ing形式作宾语 I don't mind 　meeting_people_in_small_groups　. 我不介意与一小群人相见。 1．suffer vt.&vi.遭受(痛苦) (1)suffer from/for/by受……的苦；遭受……(痛苦) suffer hunger挨饿 (2)sufferer n．受苦者；受难者 suffering n．痛苦；苦难；折磨 ◆[经典佳句] ①They suffered huge losses in the snowstorm. 在暴风雪中他们遭受了巨大损失。 ②These days I have been suffering from headaches. 这几天我一直头痛。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①Even after years as a singer，he still suffers 　from　 nerves before performances. ②It is hard to imagine the pain and 　suffering_　(suffer) these poor people went through during the winter months. ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 句式升级 ③(普通表达)He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years. The sufferer has decided to give up smoking. (高级表达)　Having_suffered_from_the_lung_cancer_for_many_years　，the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.(现在分词短语作状语) 2．reduce vt.减少，降低，缩小 (1)reduce be reduced to (doing) sth.沦落到(做)某事 (2)reduction n．减少；降低；减价 ◆[经典佳句] If you want to lose weight, try to reduce the amount of fat in your diet. 如果你想减肥，请尽量减少饮食中的脂肪。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed 　to　 forty kilometres an hour. ② If you buy more than ten, they will reduce the price 　by　 10 percent. ③The government is aiming at a 50% 　reduction　(reduce) in unemployment(失业)． 3．organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立 (1)organise the meeting组织会议 organise one's thought整理思绪 (2)organisation n．[U]组织工作；[C]组织；机构 (3)organiser n．[C]组织者；发起人 (4)organized adj.有组织的，有条理的 ◆[经典佳句] ①Organise your thoughts before you begin to speak. 把思绪理清楚再说话。 ②My friend is a very organized person. 我朋友是一个很有条理的人。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①The evening party was well 　organised　 (organise) and everyone had a good time at it. ②International 　organisations　 (organise) such as UN should play a more important role in international affairs. 4．to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说 frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的 to be frank＝frankly speaking坦率地说 generally speaking一般说来 strictly speaking严格地说 honestly speaking＝to be honest说实话 ◆[经典佳句] ①Well，to be frank，everyone suffers from stress at some time in their life. 坦率地说，每个人在他们生命当中的一些时期都遭受压力。 ②He offered a frank apology to her for hurting her feelings. 他因伤害了她的情感而真诚地向她道歉。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①　Strictly_speaking　，the book is not a novel，but a short story. 严格地说，这本书不能算小说，而是短篇故事。 ②　Honestly_speaking　，I didn't really tell anyone. 说实话，我真的没告诉过任何人。 5．due to 因为 be due to sb.应付给某人 be due for应得到 be due to do sth.预计做某事 ◆[经典佳句] ①But more often than not，it's due to pressure from work or study. 但更多是因为来自工作或学习的压力。 ②We had to turn back due to a sudden heavy storm. 由于突如其来的暴风雨，我们不得不返航。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①Any money that is due 　to　 you will be paid before the end of the month. ②The English version of the novel is due 　to_be_published　(publish) next year. ③The bus should have arrived at 5 p．m., but it arrived one hour late due to 　being　(be)held up by the heavy fog. ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 句式升级 ④(普通表达)Because of my English teacher's help，my English scores are always on the top of my class. (高级表达)　Due_to/Thanks_to　 my English teacher's help，my English scores are always on the top of my class. 6．in other words 换句话说 keep one's word遵守诺言 break one's word/promise违背诺言；食言 eat one's words收回所说的话 get in a word插话 in a/one word总之 have a word with sb.与某人谈一谈 have words with sb.和某人吵架 word came that...消息说…… ◆[经典佳句] ①His job was，in other words，not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today's world. 换句话说，他的工作与今天的电视和商业广播差不多。 ②He is sure to come－he always keeps his word. 他一定会来的——他总是遵守诺言。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①Your performance in the driving test didn't reach the required standard，　in_other_words　，you failed. 你在驾驶测试中的表现没达到标准，换句话说，你没有通过。 ②Gail 　kept_his_word　 and returned all the money. 盖尔履行了他的诺言，把钱如数归还。 ③Excuse me，but may I 　have_a_word_with　 you? 打扰一下，能和你说几句话吗？ ④He has 　broken_his_word_　so many times that I can not trust him any more. 他多次食言，我再也不能相信他了。 7．seek vt.寻求；请求 seek sth.(from sb.)(向某人)请求/寻求某物 seek after/for sb.(sth.)寻求某人(某物) seek one's fortune寻找成功(致富)的机会 seek out找出；寻出 seek to do sth.试图/设法做…… ◆[经典佳句] ①People all over the world are eager to seek peace. 全世界人民渴望寻求和平。 ②We are seeking to achieve good results in the final match. 我们正设法在决赛中取得好结果。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①Scientists have been seeking 　to_understand_　(understand) the mystery of the “sixth sense” of direction. ②On the Internet people can seek 　for/after　 information about their favourite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well. ③More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many 　seeking　(seek)employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 句式升级 ④(普通表达) Many people crowded into big cities to find a chance to make money, but most of them failed. (高级表达) Many people crowded into big cities to 　seek_their_fortune，　 but most of them failed. I can't stand talking in front of the class. 我无法忍受在全班同学面前说话。 [句式结构] 句中talking in front of the class，作stand的宾语。 ◆[规律总结] 英语中有些动词后面只接动词的­ing作宾语。类似的动词还有：avoid, admit, advise, enjoy, finish, forbid, give, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, resist, risk, suggest，look forward to等。 ◆[经典佳句] ①I am looking forward to seeing you. 期盼早日见到您。 ②To avoid being caught in the rain，he left home early for the office. 为了避免赶在雨里，他早早出了家门。 ◆[名师点津] 单词to在不同的搭配中具有不同功能。可以作介词，也可以作不定式符号。 介词后要跟动词­ing形式；不定式符号后跟动词原形。 ◆[误区规避]　试译下句 他习惯于饭后散步。 (可能失误)He is used to have a walk after supper. (正确表达)He is used to having a walk after supper. (错误分析)短语be /get used to(习惯于)中，to为介词，后跟动词­ing形式。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①Keep 　trying　(try)；you're sure to succeed. ②As soon as Peter saw me，he stopped 　talking　(talk)to his friends and came over. ③I remember 　telling　(tell)her about him that day. ④I'll never forget 　being_invited　(invite)to her 18th birthday party. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$