UNIT 1 SECTION 4 LESSON 2-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（北师大版2019）

SECTION Ⅳ　LESSON 2

 [重点词汇]

●基础单词

1．　downtown　 adv.向/在城镇商业中心区

2．　reduce　 vt.减少；降低；缩小

3．　expert　 n．专家，行家

4．　remove　 vt.移走；去掉

5．　position　 n．职位；位置

6．　absolutely　 adv.正是，当然

7．　extent_　n．程度

8．　thus　 adv.因此，因而，从而

9．　function　 n．功能

10．　seek　 vt.寻求；请求

●拓展单词

1．　suffer　 vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)→　suffering_　n．痛苦；受难

2．　entire　 adj.完全的，彻底的→　entirely　 adv.完全地，彻底地

3．　tense　 adj.紧张的，绷紧的，拉紧的 vt.拉紧，绷紧→　tension　 n．紧张；焦虑

4．　organise　 vt.组织、筹划→　organised　 adj.有组织的→　organizer　 n．组织者→　organisation_　n．组织，团体，机构

5．　profession　 n．职业，行业→　professional　 adj.专业的，职业的

6．　stress　 n．压力；忧虑；紧张→　stressed　 adj.焦虑的，紧张的→　stressful　 adj.紧张的；压力重的

[重点短语]

1．　suffer_from　 (身体或精神上)遭受……痛苦

2．　to_be_frank　 坦白说，坦率地说

3．　due_to　 因为

4．　in_other_words　 换句话说

5．　different_levels_of_stress　 不同程度的压力

6．　in_particular　 特别，尤其

7．　seek_for_help　 寻求帮助

[框架句型]

动词­ing形式作宾语

I don't mind 　meeting_people_in_small_groups　.

我不介意与一小群人相见。

1．suffer vt.&vi.遭受(痛苦)

(1)suffer from/for/by受……的苦；遭受……(痛苦)

suffer hunger挨饿

(2)sufferer n．受苦者；受难者

suffering n．痛苦；苦难；折磨

◆[经典佳句]

①They suffered huge losses in the snowstorm.

在暴风雪中他们遭受了巨大损失。

②These days I have been suffering from headaches.

这几天我一直头痛。

◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性

单句语法填空

①Even after years as a singer，he still suffers 　from　 nerves before performances.

②It is hard to imagine the pain and 　suffering_　(suffer) these poor people went through during the winter months.

◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性

句式升级

③(普通表达)He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years. The sufferer has decided to give up smoking.

(高级表达)　Having_suffered_from_the_lung_cancer_for_many_years　，the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.(现在分词短语作状语)

2．reduce vt.减少，降低，缩小

(1)reduce

be reduced to (doing) sth.沦落到(做)某事

(2)reduction n．减少；降低；减价

◆[经典佳句]

If you want to lose weight, try to reduce the amount of fat in your diet.

如果你想减肥，请尽量减少饮食中的脂肪。

◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性

单句语法填空

①It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed 　to　 forty kilometres an hour.

② If you buy more than ten, they will reduce the price 　by　 10 percent.

③The government is aiming at a 50% 　reduction　(reduce) in unemployment(失业)．

3．organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立

(1)organise the meeting组织会议

organise one's thought整理思绪

(2)organisation n．[U]组织工作；[C]组织；机构

(3)organiser n．[C]组织者；发起人

(4)organized adj.有组织的，有条理的

◆[经典佳句]

①Organise your thoughts before you begin to speak.

把思绪理清楚再说话。

②My friend is a very organized person.

我朋友是一个很有条理的人。

◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性

单句语法填空

①The evening party was well 　organised　 (organise) and everyone had a good time at it.

②International 　organisations　 (organise) such as UN should play a more important role in international affairs.

4．to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说

frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的

to be frank＝frankly speaking坦率地说

generally speaking一般说来

strictly speaking严格地说

honestly speaking＝to be honest说实话

◆[经典佳句]

①Well，to be frank，everyone suffers from stress at some time in their life.

坦率地说，每个人在他们生命当中的一些时期都遭受压力。

②He offered a frank apology to her for hurting her feelings.

他因伤害了她的情感而真诚地向她道歉。