内容正文:
SECTION Ⅱ LESSON 1
[教材原文]
It's September, a new start for every student. Teens has invited two students to write about their daily life in senior secondary school.
I'm a... digital native!
The online world is a big part of my life. I'm a “digital native”- I've_been_using (1) the computer since I was a kid.
(1)现在完成进行时:表示动作(use)从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。
I do a wide range of things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles; I also shop for various things online, such as books, computer hardware and other necessities. It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room!
My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”. They think I'm playing computer games all the time and I chat too much with online friends. According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead. Maybe she's right. It's important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media. Actually, I do (2) know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as_interesting (3).
(2)do用于强调谓语动词know,表示“的确,确实”。
(3)后面省略了as the online world。
I'm a...gogetter!
Senior secondary school is a new start. Studying is definitely a big part of my life. I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. My aim is to_do_well_in (4) every subject this term. Biology is my favourite subject, and my target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university. I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school.
(4)不定式短语作表语,此时主表互换位置,句意不变。
I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated. Meanwhile, I'm an active member of my school's longdistance running team and volunteering club. It always makes me excited to_work_hard_and_achieve_a_team_goal_together (5).
(5)it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语。
To achieve all I_want (6), I must use my time well.At school, I do my homework when I have spare time. After school, I try to use any possible time to revise the things I_have_learnt_during_the_day (7). For example, it_usually_takes_me_20_minutes_to_get
_home_by_bus (8). I often use the time to review English words. As the popular saying goes (9),“Every minute counts!”
(6)省略关系代词that的定语从句,修饰all(由于先行词是all,所以此处不用关系代词which)。
(7)省略关系代词that/which的定语从句,修饰things。
(8)固定句式:it takes sb some time to do sth。
(9)as引导非限制性定语从句。
Set a goal and get ahead!
[汉语译文]
现在是九月,对每个学生来说,这都是一个新的开始。《青少年》(teen)邀请了两名学生来详述他们在高中的日常生活。
我是一名……数码(digital)族(native)!
网络世界是我生活中的重要组成部分。我是一名“数码族”,还是个孩子的时候就经常使用电脑。
我在网上做很多(range)事情。除了做所有的学校作业外,我还和朋友聊天(chat),看电影,阅读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章;我还在网上买各种各样的(various)东西,如书籍、电脑硬件(hardware)和其他必需品(necessity)。购物前,能够比较不同网络商店的质量(quality)和价格,非常方便(convenient)。我也经常(from time to time)玩电脑游戏,甚至用客厅(living room)的电视屏幕打网球游戏!
我父母担心我会成为一个“网迷(addict)”。他们认为我一直不停地玩电脑游戏,并且总和网友聊天。在他们看来(according to),我可能无法判断这些人是不是真朋友,这是危险的。妈妈一直让我和学校的朋友们出去玩(而不是在网上和朋友聊天)。也许她是对的。时不时与朋友见面(in person亲自)是很重要的,不能只是利用网络(social media)交流。事实上(actually),我非常清楚有时我需要强迫(drag)自己不上网,特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。
我是一个……积极进取的人!
高中是一个新的开始。学习当然是(definitely)我生活中的一个重要部分。我倾向于(tend to)在学期开始时为每个科目设定一个目标。这个学期,我的目标(aim)是把每一门学科都学好。生物学是我最喜欢的学科,我的目标(target)是为获得大学生物学学位做准备。我总是在所有课上专心听讲并积极思考,这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。
我喜欢读各种各样的书。我有一份清单,上面列着十本计划要读的书,并经常更新(update)这份清单。同时(meanwhile),我也是学校长跑(distance距离)队和志愿者(volunteer)俱乐部的积极成员。全力以赴,一起实现团队目标,总是让我兴奋不已。
为了实现我想要的一切,我必须好好利用时间。在学校,我利用空闲时间做作业。放学后,我尽可能利用所有时间温习(revise)白天所学。例如,坐公交车回家通常需要20分钟。我经常利用这个时间复习英语单词。常言(saying)道:“分秒必争!”
设定目标并取得进步(get ahead)!
[重点词汇]
●基础单词
1. lifestyle n.生活方式
2. digital adj.数字的,数码的
3. native n.本地人
4. range n.一系列;范围
5. quality n.质量,品质
6. goal n.目标,目的
7. aim n.目的,意图;vi.力求达到
8. target n.目标
9. update vt.更新
10. meanwhile adv.与此同时
11. revise vi.&vt.复习
12. ahead adv.在前面;向前
●拓展单词
1. voluntary adj.志愿的;服务的;自愿的→volunteer vi.&vt.自愿;志愿;n.志愿者
2. convenient adj.方便的,便利的→convenience n.方便,便利
3. definitely adv.确切地,肯定地→definite adj.确切的,肯定的
4. necessity n.必需品→necessary adj.必要的,必然的→necessarily adv.必要地,不可避免地
5. addict n.对……着迷的人→addicted adj.上瘾的,入迷的
6. vary vi.变化,不同→variety n.多样;多样化→various adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的
7. actual adj.实际的,真实的→actually adv.实际上,事实上
8. distance n.距离,间距→distant adj.远的;疏远的
[重点短语]
1. surf_the_Internet 网上冲浪,浏览因特网
2. shop_for 去商店购置……
3. from_time_to_time 有时;偶尔;间或
4. set_out_to_do 着手做
5. according_to 按……所说,根据
6. in_person 亲自
7. prepare_oneself_for_sth. 使自己为某事做准备
8. tend_to_do_sth. 易于做某事
9. go_ahead 取得进步,获得成功
[框架句型]
1.It is+adj.+to do something.... It 作形式主语,真正的主语是to do something.
It's so convenient to_be_able_to_compare_the_quality_and_prices from different online shops before I buy.
在购物前能在不同的网络商店比较质量和价格是非常方便的。
2.that引导同位语从句,解释a danger的具体内容。
According to them,there is a danger _that_I_may_not_be_able_to_tell_whether
_these_friends_are_real_friends .
在他们看来,我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友,这是危险的。
3.do加强语气,一般译为“非常、确实、真的”等意思。
Actually,I do_know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes,...
事实上,我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网,……
4.make+宾语+宾补。说明宾语所存在的状态或发生的动作。
It always makes_me_excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
努力工作和伙伴们一起实现目标让我感到非常兴奋。
Ⅰ.Read Text 1 and finish the following exercises.
(Ⅰ)Read Text 1 and choose the best answer.
1.What does “a digital native” refer to?
A.The person who is fond of digital devices(设备).
B.The person who dreams of living in the digital world.
C.The person who has been using the computer and surfing the Internet since a kid.
D.The person who plays computer games too much.
答案:C
2.We can know from the passage that Joe________.
A.seldom shop online.
B.plays computer games every day.
C.never does his homework on the Internet..
D.does a wide range of things online.
答案:D
(Ⅱ)Understand the structure of the text.
Para.1
Joe's general and brief introduction
Para. 2 Joe's online activities
.doing all his schoolwork
.① chatting_with_his_friends
.② watching_films
.reading the daily news and other interesting articles
.③ shopping_for_various_things
.④ playing_computer_games
.playing tennis
Para.3
Joe's parents'⑤ worries_and_advice as well as his own ideas
Ⅱ.Read Text 2 and finish the following exercises.
(Ⅰ)Read Text 2 and choose the best answer.
1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.Li Ying is quite active about her study.
B.Li Ying likes nothing about science.
C.Li Ying hates herself about not focusing.
D.Li Ying doesn't have a proper aim about her study.
答案:A
2.What can we learn from the text?
A.Her biggest aim is to work as a team leader.
B.She always spends most of her time in reading.
C.She values her time as much as possible.
D.Of all the subjects she likes English most.
答案:C
(Ⅱ)Understand the structure of the text.
Para.1 Li Ying's goals in her study
.To do well in ① every_subject
.To prepare herself for ② her_degree_in_biology at university.
.To have more time to take part in afterclass activities.
Para.2 Li Ying's afterclass activities
.To read books that she is interested in.
.To take part in③ the_longdistance_running
.To work for ④ volunteering_club .
Para.3
.To make full use of her time
1.a range of 一系列;各种
(1)range n.变化范围;等级;类别
v.(范围)涉及;排列;把……分类
range in...在……方面变动/变化
range from...to...在……范围内变动,包括由……到……之间的各类事物
range between...and...在……和……范围内变动
(2)within/in range (of sth.)在可及的范围内
at a rang of...在某范围内
out of range (of sth.)超出……的范围
◆[经典佳句]
Research opportunity exist in a wide range of areas. 研究机会存在于广泛领域中。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①With prices _ranging (range) from about $ 40 to $100, the shoes can be easy to get.
②Lots of works on show there range from landscape paintings _to_ flowerandbird paintings.
③The Tshirts range in size, price, color and style.
◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性
句式升级
④(普通表达) In addition to these traditional activities,we have many different choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.
(高级表达)In addition to these traditional activities,we have _a_wider_range_of_choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.
2.various adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的
(1)variety n.种类;多样化
a variety of/varieties of多种多样的
(2)vary v.变化,不同
vary in在……方面不同
vary with...随……而变化
vary between...and...在……和……之间变化
vary from...to...从……到……变化不等
◆[经典佳句]
There are various ways of solving problems.
解决问题的方法各种各样。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①The qualities of time vary with how you measure(测量) it.
②This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety (vary)of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
③Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various (vary).
◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性
句式升级
④(普通表达)The store provides the customers with all kinds of goods every day.
(高级表达)The store provides the customers with various goods every day.
(高级表达)The store provides the customers with a_variety_of/varieties_of goods every day.
3.convenient adj.方便的,便利的
(1)if convenient如果方便的话
It is convenient for sb.to do... 对某人来说做某事很方便
(2)convenience n.方便;便利;便利的事物
at one's convenience在某人方便时
for convenience为方便起见
for the convenience of为了方便……
◆[经典佳句]
The Internet makes it convenient for us to get in touch with each other.
互联网使得我们相互联系便利了。
◆[名师点津]
(1)convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于It is convenient for sb.to do...这一句型中。
(2)convenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词;表示“便利的事物;便利设施”时为可数名词。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①The house has all the modern conveniences (convenient).
②I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
③We hope that you will accept our invitation if it_is_convenient_for/to_you .
如果你方便的话,我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。
4.addict n.对……着迷的人
(1)addict v.使沉溺;使成瘾
addict oneself to沉溺于
(2)be/become addicted to对……有瘾;热衷于……
(3)addiction n.入迷;上瘾
addictive adj.上瘾的
◆[经典佳句]
①He's only 14 years old but a music addict.
他只有14岁,但是个音乐迷。
②It doesn't take long to become addicted to computer games.
电脑游戏不用多久就会上瘾。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①He is now fighting his addiction (addict) to alcohol.
②I don't want my kids to get _addicted (addict) to stupid TV programs.
③The young professor is an addict in math and physics.
◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性
句式升级
④The boy became addicted to computer games and didn't want to study.
→ Addicted_to_computer_games , the boy didn't want to study.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→ Addicting_himself_to_computer_games , the boy didn't want to study.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
5.tend to do sth.易于做某事;倾向于做某事
(1)tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾
vt.照顾;护理
tend to/towards sth.朝某方向
(2)tendency n.倾向;趋势
have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向
◆[经典佳句]
Women tend to be careful and considerate ,so they take up nursing work.
妇女往往细心和体贴,所以她们从事护理工作。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①Even soccer fans tend to_have (have) a seat each.
②Jose was outside tending (tend) the garden when the fire broke out.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
③His view tends_to/towards (趋于)the extreme.
④The doctors and nurses are busy tending(_to)_the_injured (照顾伤员).
⑤You will have_a_tendency (有……的倾向)to put on weight.
6.aim n.目的,意图,目标v.力求达到;瞄准;针对
(1)achieve one's aim 达到目标
take aim at瞄准……
with the aim of doing sth.为了做某事,
以……为目标
(2)aim to sth./aim at doing sth.力求做某事
be aimed at (doing) sth.旨在达到某个目标/目的是(做)某事
be aimed at sb.针对某人
(3)aimless adj.无目的/目标的
(4)aimlessly adv.无目的/目标地
◆[经典佳句]
①The aim of the festival is to develop our confidence in Chinese cultures.
这个节日的目的是培养我们对中华文化的自信。
②We aim to complete the project by midSeptember.
我们力求9月中旬完成这项工程。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①His speech was_aimed (aim) at the boys who had not played fair.
②Jane moved aimlessly (aim) down the street, not knowing where she was heading.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
③We still have a chance to _achieve_our_common_aim (实现我们共同的目标)as long as we work hard.
7.set out开始做;着手进行;出发;阐明,陈述
set out to do sth.=set about doing sth.开始做某事
set aside留出,抽出
set down记下,写下
set off出发,启程;引爆
set up建立,设立
◆[经典佳句]
We packed our luggage hurriedly and set out on a journey to Europe.
我们匆忙整理好行李,然后出发去欧洲。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①It was 12 o'clock when they set out/off so they should arrive at 12:50.
②The moment we arrived,we set out to_discuss (discuss) where to set up the factory.
③The soldier set down the time when he would set off the bomb.
④The students set about preparing (prepare) the wallpaper immediately he came into the classroom.
8.keep doing sth.保持做……
keep sb doing sth.让某人不停地做某事
keep sth done保持做某事
keep sb from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep on doing反复做某事
◆[经典佳句]
①He put up a photo of Yao Ming,near his bed to keep himself reminded of his basketball dream.
他把姚明的照片贴在床边,时时提醒自己的篮球梦。
②In order to join the school basketball team,he keeps practising basketball for two hours every day.
为了加入校篮球队,他每天保持两个小时的训练。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①He stood up and went out for a walk to keep himself relaxed (relax).
②Don't keep the boy standing (stand) in the rain.He will fall ill.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
③They should try to keep_prices_from_rising .
他们应该设法阻止价格上涨。
④ Keep_on_doing what you are doing.
继续做你正在做的事。
⑤In the former case,we keep_putting_off_a_task because it is difficult.
在前一种情况下,我们会因为任务的艰难而一再拖延。
1.(教材P8)According to them,there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.
在他们看来,我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友,这是危险的。
[句式结构] 句中的that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends是that引导的同位语从句,解释说明a danger的内容。
◆[规律总结]
(1)在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句,that 引导的同位语从句常常跟在suggestion,thought,word,promise,fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。同位语从句是名词从句,其作用相当于一个名词,对前面抽象名词作进一步的说明和解释。that在从句中没有任何意义,也没有任何功能,不可省略。
(2)英语中引导同位语从句的词有 A:连接词that,whether.B:连接代词 what,which,who,whom,whose.C:连接副词how,when,where,why等。
(3)if不能引导同位语从句。
◆[经典佳句]
①The news that we would have a party made us excited.
我们要举行聚会的消息使我们很兴奋。
②The thought that we will go hiking in the mountains makes us excited.
一想到要去山区远足就让我们兴奋不已。
◆[名师点津]
引导词that在同位语从句中是连词,只起连接作用,无具体词义,that不可省略。
◆[误区规避] 试译下句
他许下诺言要给父亲买套新公寓。
(可能失误)He has made a promise he will buy his father a new apartment.
(正确表达)He has made a promise that he will buy his father a new apartment.
(错误分析)上句错误所在:漏掉一个知识点(同位语从句中that不可省略)
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①We've just heard a warning on the radio that a typhoon may be on its way.
②I made a promise to myself that this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性
翻译句子
③我发现一条信息,我们国家刚刚发射了一颗卫星(satellite)。
I_have_found_a_piece_of_information_that_our_country_has_just_sent_up_a_satellite.
④我不知道他干啥、住在哪儿。
I_have_no_idea_what_he_does_and_where_he_lives.
2.(教材P9)It always makes_me_excited_to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
努力工作和伙伴们一起实现团队目标让我感到非常兴奋。
[句式结构] 句中的makes me excited是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,此处用形容词作补足语。
◆[规律总结]
make常用复合结构如下:
make sb./sth.
◆[经典佳句]
①Music makes our life colorful.
音乐使我们的生活丰富多彩。
②The speaker raised his voice to make himself heard.
演讲者提高了嗓门,让别人听到他讲话。
◆[名师点津]
“make sb./sth.do”结构如果用于被动语态,必须加to。
◆[误区规避] 试译下句
这个男孩被父亲强迫每天练习钢琴两个小时。
(可能失误)The boy was made by his father practise playing the piano two hours a day.
(正确表达)The boy was made by his father to practise playing the piano two hours a day.
(错误分析)本句为被动,make sb./sth.do转化为被动时,必须加to。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①The strange noise made us frightened (frighten) last night.
②Children should be made to_understand (understand) the importance of saving water.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
③I can make_myself_understood (使自己被理解) in French,but I'm not fluent.
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