内容正文:
为听说读写储备知识
Ⅰ.“说”什么——常用单词
1.experience n.经验;体验
2.personal adj.个人的,私人的
3.choice n.选择;挑选
4.excellent adj.优秀的,非常好的
5.discussion n.讨论
6.service n.服务
7.seek v.寻找;谋求,征求
8.positive adj.积极乐观的;建设性的;明确的
9.schoolwork n.学校功课
10.goal n.目标;球门
11.subject n.学科;话题
12.attentive adj.注意的
13.cause n.原因;理由v.导致;引起
14.prepare v.(为……)准备好,(为……)做准备
15.education n.教育
Ⅱ.怎么“说”——重点短语
1.enjoy learning English 喜欢学习英语
2.have difficulty/trouble in doing做……遇到/有困难
3.deal with challenges 应对挑战
4.learn from experience 从经验中学习
5.prepare oneself for为……做准备
6.do well in 在……做得好
7.feel tired 感到疲倦/累
8.live up to one's hope/expectation 不负所望
Ⅲ.我会“说”——基础句型
1.What difficulties did you have in learning English?
你在英语学习中遇到过什么困难吗?
2.Our new English teacher is more dynamic than I expected.
我们的新英语老师比我预料的更具活力。
3.It is important to meet friends in person from time to time.
常去面见朋友是非常重要的。
4.Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him.
来贵州省支教对他来说确实是一次体验。
5.What made me satisfied is that my kid can learn from experience.
使我感到满意的是我的孩子能从经验中学习。
6.He felt confident when deciding what to learn at university.
当他决定在大学学习什么时他感到很自信。
SECTIONⅠ TOPIC TALK
[重点词汇]
●基础单词
1. senior adj.较高的,高级的
2. secondary adj.中等教育;中级的;次要的
3. challenging adj.富有挑战性的
4. previous adj.以前的,先前的
5. dynamic_ adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的
6. campus n.校园
7. schedule n.日程表,计划表
8. chapter n. 时期;章节
9. apartment n.公寓套房
10. shift n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间
11. leisure n.空闲,闲暇,业余时间
12. plus adj.有利的,好的;prep.加
13. unfortunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地
14. arise vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生
●拓展单词
1. challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战→ challenging adj.富有挑战性的
2. differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别→different adj.不同的,相异的→difference n.不同,差别
3.expect vi.期待;预料→ expectation n.期待;预料,预期
4. confidence n.自信,信心;信赖→confident adj.自信的
5. competence n.能力,胜任→competent adj.有能力的,能胜任的,称职的
6.press v. 压,挤压;催促→ pressure n. 压力
7. recover vi.恢复健康,康复→recovery n.恢复,康复
8.injure v.伤害,损害→ injury n.伤,损害
[重点短语]
1. in_groups 以小组的形式
2. differ_in...from... 在……方面与……不同
3. a_variety_of 许多;各种各样的
4. serve_as 担任……
5. all_in_all 总而言之,总的来说
6. put_pressure_on_sb. 给某人施加压力
7. recover_from 恢复健康,康复
8. on_the_plus_side 在有利的方面
9. get_injured 受伤
10. cheer_sb._on 为某人加油
[框架句型]
1.where引导的定语从句
Previously, we had fixed classrooms where_students_all_sat_in_rows .
以前,我们有固定的教室,学生在此坐成排。
2.what和that引导的名词性从句
What_is_also_very_different is
that_students_in_the_same_class_can_have_different_class_schedules .
大不相同的是同一班级的学生可以拥有不同的课程表。
1.differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别
(1)differ from...与……不同
differ in...在……方面不同
(2)different adj.不同的
be different from...与……不同
(3)difference n.差异;不同
make a difference有影响,起作用
◆[经典佳句]
①English and French differ in this aspect.
(=English differs from French in this aspect.)英语和法语在这方面有所不同。
②I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow.
我想以某种方式在世界上有所作为。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress.
②Leaves are found on all kinds of trees,but they differ greatly _in size and shape.
③American English is significantly different from British English.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
④It will make_a_big_difference_to_us if they win the election.
如果他们赢得选举,会对我们产生很大影响。
2.schedule n.日程表,计划表,进度表vt.把……安排在,预定(常用被动语态)
(1)on schedule (=on time)按预定时间,准时
ahead of schedule(=ahead of time)早于预定时间,提前
behind schedule 晚于预定时间
have a tight/full schedule日程安排很紧、很满
(2)schedule sth.安排某事
(3)scheduled adj.预定的
be scheduled for... 被安排在……
be scheduled to do sth.……被安排做某事
◆[经典佳句]
①The English speech contest is scheduled for Friday afternoon.
英语演讲比赛安排在星期五下午。
②As you have a tight schedule,I won't take more of your time.
您的日程很紧,我就不再多占用您的时间了。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①What's our schedule for this morning?
②The flight is scheduled to_arrive ( arrive) at 9:39.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
③The morning is the best time of the day to_schedule_the_meeting .
早晨是安排会议的最佳时间。
3.expectation n.期待;预料,预期
(1)in expectation期望着;意料之中
have expectations of(对……)抱有期望
beyond expectation/out of expectation出乎意料
(2)expect v.预料,预期;期待
expect sth. (from sb.)期望(从某人那里)得到某物
expect to do sth.期待做某事
expect sb to do sth.期待某人做某事
expect too much of sb.对某人期望过高
◆[经典佳句]
①Every student has a great expectation of passing the examination.
每位学生对通过考试抱有很大希望。
②The old man took an umbrella with him in expectation of rain.
这位老人预料天会下雨,随身带了一把伞。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①The more expectation (expect),the more disappointment.
②The outcome of MilanMessina was beyond expectation.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
③All passengers on board are_expected_to_fasten_ (fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.
期望每位乘客在飞机起飞和降落时都系上安全带。
④I cannot finish this job by Friday and you expect_too_much_of me.
我星期五以前不能完成这项工作,你对我期望太高了。
4.confidence n.自信,信心;信赖
(1)have confidence in对……有信心
with great confidence很有信心地
(2)confident adj.自信的,有把握的
be confident of/about...对……有把握
be confident that...对……充满自信
◆[经典佳句]
①The actress walked on to the stage with great confidence.
女演员满怀信心地走上舞台。
②I am confident that the young man will surely make great progress.
我相信这位年轻人一定会取得巨大进步。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①He is quite confident (confidence) that he will pass the examination.
②He answered the questions with confidence.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
③ Having_confidence_in_yourself will help you make better choices.
对自己有信心会帮助你做出更好的选择。
④The captain of the football team said he had_every_confidence_in his men.
球队队长说,他对他的球员充满信心。
5.all in all总而言之,总的来说
first of all首先,第一(强调顺序)
above all尤其是;首先;最重要的是
after all毕竟,终究
at all丝毫;根本
in all总共
◆[经典佳句]
①All in all,I hope to have a happier,more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school.
总的来说,我希望在我的新学校中有一个更快乐、更丰硕、更令人满意的生活。
②First of all,you should consider the courses you are interested in.
首先,你应该考虑你感兴趣的课程。
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
①But above_all , tell me quickly what I have to do.
但最重要的是,快告诉我该怎么办。
②There are 25,000 Inuits in_all .
这儿共有25 000位因纽特人。
③You shouldn't have blamed him at_all . He is a little child after_all ; above_all ,he made only two mistakes in_all .
你根本不该责怪他。 毕竟他还是个小孩子;最重要的是, 他一共才出了两处错。
6.recover vi.恢复健康,康复vt.取回,收回;复得
(1)recover from...从……中恢复
recover oneself清醒过来,恢复平静
(2)recovery n.恢复健康,复原;重获,复得
make a full recovery完全康复
◆[经典佳句]
①He is very ill and unlikely to recover.
他病得很厉害,不太可能恢复健康。
②She soon recovered herself and stopped crying.
她很快冷静下来,不再哭了。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.
②The government is forecasting an economic recovery (recover).
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
③There is a reward for information leading_to_the_recovery_of the missing diamonds.
凡能为找回丢失的钻石提供线索者可获奖赏。
④With the nurse's medical care,I'm sure to make_a_full_recovery .
在护士的护理下,我一定会完全康复。
7.challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战
(1)a real challenge (to sb.)(对某人来说是)一项真正的挑战
accept/take up a challenge应战
face the challenge面对挑战
(2)challenge sb. to...向某人挑战……
challenge sb. to do sth.向某人强烈建议做某事
(3)challenging adj.富有挑战性的
◆[经典佳句]
①The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.
扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。
②Landing on the moon's far side is extremely challenging.
在月球背面着陆极具挑战性。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①Exploring the outer space is a real challenge to mankind.
②She performed the most challenging (challenge)task without a mistake.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
③Mary finds her new job a_real_challenge_to_her .
玛丽发现她的新工作对她来说是一项真正的挑战。
④He challenged_me_to_ another tennis game.
他向我挑战再打一场网球。
8.injury n.伤,伤害
do an injury to sb.(=do sb.an injury)使某人受伤
injure vt.使受伤;伤害
injured adj.受伤的
◆[经典佳句]
①He made up his mind that he will never do her an injury.
他决心不会再让她受到任何伤害。
②He injured his left arm in the accident.
在一次车祸中他左臂受伤了。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①I have been down since the injury (injure) happened.
②The injured (injure) in the accident were taken to the hospital when I got there.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
③Be careful lifting that heavy box-you'll _do_yourself_an_injury (伤到自己).
I can get injured while training or playing and that's the worst!
我可能在训练或比赛中受伤,这是最糟糕的!
[句式结构] 句中while training...为省略的状语从句。其完整结构为:while I am training or playing。
◆[规律总结]
状语从句的省略,一般要同时具备两个条件:
1.从句谓语含有be动词,构成be doing或be done。
2.从句主语和主句主语一致。
省去主语和be 动词。
◆[经典佳句]
①He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework.
做作业时,他睡着了。
②Whenever (he is) asked for a tip,he always offer me a clever one.
每当向他征求建议时,他总能给我提出聪明的建议。
◆[误区规避] 试译下句
做作业时,灯熄灭了。
(可能失误)While/When doing my homework, the light went off.
(正确表达)While/When I was doing my homework,the light went off.
(错误分析)上句缺乏一个条件,即:从句主语和主句主语一致。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①If accepted (accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.
②When waiting (wait) for a bus, I met Tom.
③He looked everywhere as if in search of something.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
句型转化
④He waved his hand to me as if he was to tell me something.
→He waved his hand to me as if to_tell_me_something .
⑤Once you understand the problem,you can easily solve it.
→Once understanding_the_problem ,you can easily solve it.
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