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SECTION Ⅳ LESSON 2
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
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英语·必修第一册(BS)
新知 点点突破
01
要点 层层精析
02
课时 素养提升
03
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
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新知 点点突破
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要点 层层精析
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英语·必修第一册(BS)
[重点词汇]
●基础单词
1. downtown adv.向/在城镇商业中心区
2. reduce vt.减少;降低;缩小
3. expert n.专家,行家
4. remove vt.移走;去掉
5. position n.职位;位置
6. absolutely adv.正是,当然
7. extent n.程度
8. thus adv.因此,因而,从而
9. function n.功能
10. seek vt.寻求;请求
●拓展单词
1. suffer vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)→ suffering n.痛苦;受难
2. entire adj.完全的,彻底的→ entirely adv.完全地,彻底地
3. tense adj.紧张的,绷紧的,拉紧的 vt.拉紧,绷紧→ tension n.紧张;焦虑
4. organise vt.组织、筹划→ organised adj.有组织的→ organizer n.组织者→ organisation n.组织,团体,机构
5. profession n.职业,行业→ professional adj.专业的,职业的
6. stress n.压力;忧虑;紧张→ stressed adj.焦虑的,紧张的→ stressful adj.紧张的;压力重的
[重点短语]
1. suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……痛苦
2. to be frank 坦白说,坦率地说
3. due to 因为
4. in other words 换句话说
5. different levels of stress 不同程度的压力
6. in particular 特别,尤其
7. seek for help 寻求帮助
[框架句型]
动词ing形式作宾语
I don't mind meeting people in small groups .
我不介意与一小群人相见。
1.suffer vt.&vi.遭受(痛苦)
(1)suffer from/for/by受……的苦;遭受……(痛苦)
suffer hunger挨饿
(2)sufferer n.受苦者;受难者
suffering n.痛苦;苦难;折磨
◆[经典佳句]
①They suffered huge losses in the snowstorm.
在暴风雪中他们遭受了巨大损失。
②These days I have been suffering from headaches.
这几天我一直头痛。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①Even after years as a singer,he still suffers from nerves before performances.
②It is hard to imagine the pain and suffering (suffer) these poor people went through during the winter months.
◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性
句式升级
③(普通表达)He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years. The sufferer has decided to give up smoking.
(高级表达) Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years ,the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.(现在分词短语作状语)
2.reduce vt.减少,降低,缩小
(1)reduceeq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(to...减少到/降低到……,by...减少了/降低了……))
be reduced to (doing) sth.沦落到(做)某事
(2)reduction n.减少;降低;减价
◆[经典佳句]
If you want to lose weight, try to reduce the amount of fat in your diet.
如果你想减肥,请尽量减少饮食中的脂肪。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed to forty kilometres an hour.
② If you buy more than ten, they will reduce the price by 10 percent.
③The government is aiming at a 50% reduction (reduce) in unemployment(失业).
3.organise vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建vi.组建;成立
(1)organise the meeting组织会议
organise one's thought整理思绪
(2)organisation n.[U]组织工作;[C]组织;机构
(3)organiser n.[C]组织者;发起人
(4)organized adj.有组织的,有条理的
◆[经典佳句]
①Organise your thoughts before you begin to speak.
把思绪理清楚再说话。
②My friend is a very organized person.
我朋友是一个很有条理的人。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①The evening party was well organised (organise) and everyone had a good time at it.
②International organisations (organise) such as UN should play a more important role in international affairs.
4.to be frank 坦白说,坦率地说
frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的
to be frank=frankly speaking坦率地说
generally speaking一般说来
strictly speaking严格地说
honestly speaking=to be honest说实话
◆[经典佳句]
①Well,to be frank,everyone suffers from stress at some time in their life.
坦率地说,每个人在他们生命当中的一些时期都遭受压力。
②He offered a frank apology to her for hurting her feelings.
他因伤害了她的情感而真诚地向她道歉。
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
① Strictly speaking ,the book is not a novel,but a short story.
严格地说,这本书不能算小说,而是短篇故事。
② Honestly speaking ,I didn't really tell anyone.
说实话,我真的没告诉过任何人。
5.due to 因为
be due to sb.应付给某人
be due for应得到
be due to do sth.预计做某事
◆[经典佳句]
①But more often than not,it's due to pressure from work or study.
但更多是因为来自工作或学习的压力。
②We had to turn back due to a sudden heavy storm. 由于突如其来的暴风雨,我们不得不返航。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month.
②The English version of the novel is due to be published (publish) next year.
③The bus should have arrived at 5 p.m., but it arrived one hour late due to being (be)held up by the heavy fog.
◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性
句式升级
④(普通表达)Because of my English teacher's help,my English scores are always on the top of my class.
(高级表达) Due to/Thanks to my English teacher's help,my English scores are always on the top of my class.
6.in other words 换句话说
keep one's word遵守诺言
break one's word/promise违背诺言;食言
eat one's words收回所说的话
get in a word插话
in a/one word总之
have a word with sb.与某人谈一谈
have words with sb.和某人吵架
word came that...消息说……
◆[经典佳句]
①His job was,in other words,not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today's world.
换句话说,他的工作与今天的电视和商业广播差不多。
②He is sure to come-he always keeps his word.
他一定会来的——他总是遵守诺言。
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
①Your performance in the driving test didn't reach the required standard, in other words ,you failed.
你在驾驶测试中的表现没达到标准,换句话说,你没有通过。
②Gail kept his word and returned all the money.
盖尔履行了他的诺言,把钱如数归还。
③Excuse me,but may I have a word with you?
打扰一下,能和你说几句话吗?
④He has broken his word so many times that I can not trust him any more.
他多次食言,我再也不能相信他了。
7.seek vt.寻求;请求
seek sth.(from sb.)(向某人)请求/寻求某物
seek after/for sb.(sth.)寻求某人(某物)
seek one's fortune寻找成功(致富)的机会
seek out找出;寻出
seek to do sth.试图/设法做……
◆[经典佳句]
①People all over the world are eager to seek peace.
全世界人民渴望寻求和平。
②We are seeking to achieve good results in the final match.
我们正设法在决赛中取得好结果。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①Scientists have been seeking to understand (understand) the mystery of the “sixth sense” of direction.
②On the Internet people can seek for/after information about their favourite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well.
③More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking (seek)employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions.
◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性
句式升级
④(普通表达) Many people crowded into big cities to find a chance to make money, but most of them failed.
(高级表达) Many people crowded into big cities to seek their fortune, but most of them failed.
I can't stand talking in front of the class.
我无法忍受在全班同学面前说话。
[句式结构]
句中talking in front of the class,作stand的宾语。
◆[规律总结]
英语中有些动词后面只接动词的ing作宾语。类似的动词还有:avoid, admit, advise, enjoy, finish, forbid, give, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, resist, risk, suggest,look forward to等。
◆[经典佳句]
①I am looking forward to seeing you.
期盼早日见到您。
②To avoid being caught in the rain,he left home early for the office.
为了避免赶在雨里,他早早出了家门。
◆[名师点津]
单词to在不同的搭配中具有不同功能。可以作介词,也可以作不定式符号。
介词后要跟动词ing形式;不定式符号后跟动词原形。
◆[误区规避] 试译下句
他习惯于饭后散步。
(可能失误)He is used to have a walk after supper.
(正确表达)He is used to having a walk after supper.
(错误分析)短语be /get used to(习惯于)中,to为介词,后跟动词ing形式。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①Keep trying (try);you're sure to succeed.
②As soon as Peter saw me,he stopped talking (talk)to his friends and came over.
③I remember telling (tell)her about him that day.
④I'll never forget being invited (invite)to her 18th birthday party.
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