UNIT 6 SECTION 4 LESSON 2-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She's got beautiful，clear skin(皮肤)． 2．They launched an appeal for racial(种族的)and religious tolerance. 3．The soldier came back and brought the inspiring(鼓舞人心的)news that we won the battle. 4．Some local residents joined the students' protest(抗议行动)． 5．Because of the situation in the world, many Chinese students postpone or cancel their plan to go abroad for further(更进一步的)study. 6．I respect(尊敬)him very much for his great contributions to science. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The crowd was/were_marching (march)on the street for better living conditions. 2．You should never judge a person by/from their looks. 3．It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to_be_respected (respect)． 4．We should settle conflicts (冲突) in a peaceful (peace)way，thus friendship comes into being. 5．The teacher inspires his students to_give (give) their opinions actively even if they are different from his own. 6．My first impression (impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．I think my long and active life must be due_to_the_healthy_life_I_live . 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。 2．You are requested to_make_a_speech_at_next_meeting . 请您在下次会议上发言。 3．Only if you_believe_in_yourself and work hard can you achieve your goal. 只有你相信自己并且努力工作你才能实现目标。 4．Mother had to bend over to_pick_up_the_child . 母亲必须俯身抱起小孩。 5．The fat people are easy to_suffer_from_a_heart_attack . 胖人很容易患心脏病。 [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Rakesh Shukla is a talented software engineer and CEO of a successful tech company.But among India's animal lovers he is known as “The Dog Father”，an outstanding man who founded the country's most advanced dog rescue center and who personally takes care of 735 stray(流浪的) and abandoned dogs that nobody else wants. 12 years ago，Rakesh and his wife founded a tech company which quickly became successful，but he still didn't feel happy and satisfied.It wasn't until 2009，when Kavya，a beautiful dog，came into his life that he truly felt that his life had meaning.Three months later，he got a second dog，this time a stray called Lucky.Over the next few weeks，whenever Rakesh saw a stray or an abandoned dog，he just brought it home.The number grew quickly. In 2011，he founded the Voice of Stray Dogs，a dog rescue organization working to support the strays of Bangalore.Today，it is the world's largest citywide dog rescue center. He kept adopting stray and abandoned dogs.By 2015，he had spent over $ 1 million of his own money to rescue over 5,000 stray dogs in Bangalore，not to mention taking care of the hundreds that lived at his shelter permanently.Facing a series of problems，while providing the city a free service，he decided that people who need a dog rescued have to pay a 2,500 rupee($37)fee. Rakesh Shukla is viewed by many as a hero，and a human champion of stray and abandoned dogs in Bangalore. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rakesh Shukla这位才华横溢的软件工程师，同时是一家出名的科技公司的首席执行官，他收养流浪狗和被遗弃的狗的故事。他被许多人视为英雄，是班加罗尔流浪狗和被遗弃狗的第一保护人。 1．We know from the first paragraph that Rakesh ________ . A．is well­known as a software engineer and CEO B．quit his job to take care of the abandoned dogs C．founded the most advanced dog rescue center in India D．looked for their owners for the strays or abandoned dogs 解析C　[细节理解题。第一段中的“But among India's animal lovers he is known as ‘The Dog Father’，an outstanding man who founded the country's most advanced dog rescue center但是在印度的动物爱好者中，他被称为‘狗爸爸’，他是一个杰出的人并创立了印度最先进的狗狗救护中心。”可知，Rakesh创立了印度最先进的狗狗救护中心。选项C创立了印度最先进的狗狗救护中心。故选C。] 2．When did Rakesh begin to have dogs in his care? A．In 2006.　　　　　B．In 2009. C．In 2011. D．In 2015. 解析B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It wasn't until 2009，when Kavya ，a beautiful dog，came into his life that he truly felt that his life had meaning.直到2009年，当Kavya，一只漂亮的狗进入他的生活，他才真的觉得他的生活有意义。”可知，Rakesh是从2009年开始照顾狗的。故选B。] 3．The Voice of Stray Dogs ________ . A．was set up by Rakesh's wife B．is making a study on the strays C．collects information about the strays D．is the world's largest citywide dog rescue center 解析D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Today，it is the world's largest citywide dog rescue center.目前，它是世界上最大的覆盖全市范围的狗狗救援中心。”可知，The Voice of Stray Dogs是世界上最大的覆盖全市范围的狗狗救援中心。选项D是世界上最大的覆盖全市范围的狗狗救援中心。故选D。] 4．Why did Rakesh decide to ask for a fee from people who need dogs? A．He faced lack of money. B．He doesn't want to lose his dogs. C．He wants people to treat dogs better. D．He wants to make money by selling dogs. 解析A　[推理判断题。第四段中的“By 2015，he had spent over $ 1 million of his own money to rescue over 5,000 stray dogs in Bangalore，not to mention taking care of the hundreds that lived at his shelter permanently.Facing a series of problems，while providing the city a free service，he decided that people who need a dog rescued have to pay a 2,500 rupee($37)fee.”可知，他在救援流浪和被遗弃的狗上面花费了自己大量的钱，为城市提供狗狗救援是免费的，现在他决定需要救助狗狗的人必须支付费用，说明他需要钱，他的资金面临短缺。故选A。] B Edwin Hubble made his most important discoveries in the 1920s.Today，other astronomers continue the work he began.Many of them are using the Hubble Space Telescope that is named after him. Edwin Powell Hubble was born in 1889 in Marshfield，Missouri.He spent his early years in the state of Kentucky.Then he moved with his family to Chicago，in Louisville.He attended the University of Chicago.He studied mathematics and astronomy.Hubble was a good student.He was a good athlete，too.He was a member of the University of Chicago championship basketball team in 1909.He also was an excellent boxer.Several people urged him to train for the world heavyweight boxing championship after college.Instead，he decided to continue his studies.He went to Queen's College at Oxford，England. At Oxford，Hubble studied law.He was interested in British Common Law，because his family had come to America from England many years before.He spent three years at Oxford.In 1913，Hubble returned to the United States.He opened a law office in Louisville，Kentucky.After a short time，however，he decided he did not want to be a lawyer.He returned to the University of Chicago.There，once again，he studied astronomy.Edwin Hubble was the first person to use the Hale Telescope.He died in 1953 while preparing to spend four nights looking through the telescope at the sky. Hubble's work led to new researches on the birth of the universe.One astronomer said scientists have been filling in the details ever since.And，he said，there is a long way to go. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了科学家哈勃的成长和学习经历，直到最后从事天文学研究的过程。 5．According to this passage Edwin Hubble was most interested in ________ . A．sports　　　　　　　B．law C．astronomy D．mathematics 解析：C　[细节理解题。第二段和第三段描述了哈勃的学习历程，其中提到了他所涉猎的学科，根据最后的选择能看出他对天文学最感兴趣。故选C。] 6．Edwin Hubble returned to the University of Chicago because ________ . A．he was interested in British Common Law B．he was eager to be a famous judge in future C．his parents had been to Britain a few years before D．he wanted to go on with the study of astronomy 解析：D　[细节理解题。由第三段倒数第三、四句可知，他回到芝加哥大学的目的是为了继续学习天文学。故选D。] 7．Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to this passage? a．He joined the University of Chicago championship basketball team. b．He studied astronomy at the University of Chicago once again. c．He moved to Louisville with his family. d．He used the Hale Telescope to look at the sky. e．He became a lawyer in Louisville for a short period of time. A．c，a，b，d，e B．a，c，b，e，d C．c，a，e，b，d D．a，b，d，e，c 解析：C　[文章排序题。根据全文的介绍可知，哈勃先是随家人搬到路易斯维尔，然后在芝加哥大学加入了篮球队，之后他从英国回来做了一段时间的律师，然后又学习天文学，最后第一个使用了Hale望远镜。故选C。] 8．From this passage we can know that ________ . A．the Hubble Space Telescope was made by Hubble himself B．Edwin Powell Hubble went to Oxford，England in 1910 C．Edwin Powell Hubble grew up in Marshfield，Missouri D．Hubble died while he was looking at the sky 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据第二段最后和第三段开头，结合He spent three years at Oxford.In 1913，Hubble returned to the United States.可知，他是于1910年去的英国，三年后又回到了美国。故选B。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 When I told my mother that I was taking up marathon (马拉松) running at the age of 60，she thought I was mad.I saw it as a way of keeping my physical and mental health as I entered my older years.____1____ I suppose that just highlights how my generation (一代人) has come to understand the value of self­care compared with our parents，who believed later life meant a less active one. 2____ I realised I needed to look after myself better so I started running on the seafront near my home，as well as in the gym. When I was 59 I saw a 93­year­old being interviewed on TV，who was running the London Marathon，and I felt inspired (受到鼓舞的)．With my sixties round the corner，I didn't want to sit back and let my health decline (衰退)．____3____ I wanted to set myself goals.If a 93­year­old could run a marathon，so could I! Since then I've run 12 marathons­one a year.____4____ I have some diseases，but because I'm fit and strong I can manage the conditions and they don't stop me leading a normal life.____5____ I live a happy as well as interesting life.I want to live an active life and look after my body and health. A．However，she was worried I was too old. B．And with a marathon every year，I'm never bored. C．I also didn't want time to pass without a clear purpose. D．I took up running in my mid­fifties because of ill health. E．My mother passed away earlier this year in her nineties. F．The influences on my physical health have been very big. G．My wife，three children and six grandchildren are proud of me. [语篇解读]　本文是记叙文，在一位93岁高龄的马拉松赛跑者的鼓舞下，作者60岁开始跑马拉松，结果使其身心受益。 1．A　[由上文可知作者和母亲对待马拉松的看法不同，故用However连接。由下文中的“compared with our parents”可知，此处将作者和母亲的看法进行对比。故选A。] 2．D　[下一句中的running呼应D项中的“took up running”。且由下文中的“When I was 59...the London Marathon，and I felt inspired”可知，开始跑步发生在跑马拉松之前，此时，作者刚开始跑步。故选D。] 3．C　[C项中的“I also didn't want time to”和上文中的“I didn't want to”构成并列关系，且C项中的“a clear purpose”呼应下文中的“set myself goals”。故选C。] 4．F　[由下文中的“because I'm fit and strong I can manage the conditions and they don't stop me leading a normal life”可知，跑马拉松对作者的健康影响巨大。故选F。] 5．B　[B项中的“never bored”呼应下文中的“I live a happy as well as interesting life”。故选B。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Christopher Reeve was born on September, 1952.He was in his first school play 1.________ he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college.He made many 2.________ (success) films and TV shows but he is 3.________ (famous) for his Superman films. 4.________ (lucky), disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his neck.The doctors did not expect him to live.However, he made 5.________ (amaze) progress.At first, he couldn't 6.________ (breath) without a machine, but he learnt to breathe 7.________ his own.He would never walk again but he started 8.________ new life with great courage. The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making.He also raised a lot of money 9.________ (promote) medical research into back injuries.He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences.This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also 10.________ (encourage) a lot of people to live with all kinds of problems. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了克里斯托弗·里夫饱受病痛折磨但坚强辉煌的人生经历。 1.when 　[考查状语从句。分析语境可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。] 2.successful　[考查词性转换。用形容词successful作定语， 修饰films and TV shows。故填successful。] 3.most famous　 [考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，此处指《超人》电影非常著名。故填most famous。] 4.Unluckily 　[考查词性转换。灾难发生，用lucky的反义词的副词形式作状语。故填Unluckily 。] 5.amazing　[考查非谓语动词。“令人吃惊的进步”用amazing progress表示。故填amazing。] 6.breathe　[考查词性转换。作谓语用动词形式。故填breathe。] 7.on　[考查介词。on one's own是固定短语，意为“独自地， 独立地”。故填on。] 8.a　[考查冠词。a new life意为“新生活”。故填a。] 9.to promote　[考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。] 10.encouraged 　[ 考查动词时态。此句中not only...but also...连接两个并列的谓语动词。故填encouraged。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$