内容正文:
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.When I stood on the stage(舞台)for the first time, I was a bit nervous.
2.Chinese people are wellknown for hard work and wisdom(智慧).
3.It is a great honour(荣誉)for me to give a welcoming speech here.
4.Because of her unusual talent she gained(获得)her worldwide fame ten years ago.
5.We want each student to realize their full potential(潜力).
6.Canada is a large country rich in natural resources(资源)such as coal and iron but sparse(稀少的)in population.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.It was a long journey,but we eventually (eventual) arrived.
2.Not only do the professors have their own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs too.
3.You should make all your preparations well in advance.
4.What is the most effective (effect) way of teaching children to read and write?
5.Our teacher is the first one to_come (come) to school.
6.Only a limited (limit) number of places are available.
7.She has been awarded (award) the title Professor.
8.I've just come across a beautiful poem in this book.
9.The students entered the classroom one by one.
10.It is an honour for me to be invited to the party.
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. With_the_help_of_her_team (在她团队的帮助下),she could finish the job in time.
2.She went to Qinghai to get a job after_graduation (毕业后).
3.The speaker explained these questions one_by_one (一个接一个).
4. Traditional_Chinese_Medicine (中药) is an integral part of Chinese culture.
5.However, after_hundreds_of_failed_experiment (在数百次失败的实验之后),they eventually came up with a solution.
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Gymnastics is one of the most popular sports at the Olympics, which is usually dominated (支配) by teenage girls.But there is one athlete who has broken the unwritten rule of the sport: Oksana Chusovitina.
Born in Uzbekistan in 1975, Chusovitina took part in her first Olympics in Barcelona in 1992, where she won a gold medal in the team event.It was just the beginning of her neverending story.In 2021, when Chusovitina's final score was displayed on the screen along with a ranking of 11th, her eighth Olympic journey came to an end.But the judges, media workers, volunteers and others in the venue(活动场地) gave a big round of applause to the great athlete who dedicated (奉献) her life to showing the Olympic spirit.
“Everyone is the same on the playing field, whether you are 16 or 40,”said Chusovitina.“There is nothing in the world I enjoy more than gymnastics.I'm just doing what I love and I'm very proud of what I have achieved in the sport.I want to thank everyone involved in it.”She added that her sports life had ups and downs, and tears of joy and grief, but she didn't regret it for a single minute.
In the sport full of icons, Chusovitina,46, is a living legend and hero.The living legend has proven time and again that she is able to erase the “im”from “impossible”.She has been considered as a role model and an inspiration by many athletes, thanks to her perseverance, courage and dedication to gymnastics.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名的体操运动员奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜的体育生涯和成就。
1. Why does the author say Oksana Chusovitina has broken the unwritten rule of the sport?
A. She took part in her first Olympics at the age of 17.
B.She won a gold medal in the team event.
C.Her final score ranked 11th.
D.She continued in the gymnastics sports though not young.
解析:D [细节理解题。根据第一段的“Gymnastics is one of the most popular sports at the Olympics, which is usually dominated (支配) by teenage girls.”可知,作者说丘索维金娜打破了这项运动的不成文规则是因为她虽然不年轻了但仍继续从事体操运动。故选D。]
2. What happened to Oksana Chusovitina at the age of 46?
A.She missed the chance to take part in the eighth Olympics.
B.She received great respect in the Olympic venue.
C.She was awarded her eighth gold medal in the Olympics.
D.She was injured in a competition for lack of training.
解析:B [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的Born in Uzbekistan in 1975可知,2021年时奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜已经46岁,根据第二段最后一句“But the judges, media workers, volunteers and others in the venue gave a big round of applause to the great athlete who dedicated (奉献) her life to showing the Olympic spirit.”可知,这一年她在奥运场馆获得了极大的尊重。故选B。]
3. Which words in the following can best describe Oksana Chusovitina?
A.Determined and devoted.
B.Humble and intelligent.
C.Generous and adventurous.
D.Caring and creative.
解析:A [推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“But the judges, media workers, volunteers and others in the venue gave a big round of applause to the great athlete who dedicated (奉献) her life to showing the Olympic spirit.”可知,丘索维金娜很有职业奉献精神。根据最后一段最后一句“ She has been considered as a role model and an inspiration by many athletes, thanks to her perseverance, courage and dedication to gymnastics.”可知,丘索维 金娜是一个坚定的人。故选A。]
4. According to the passage, what do you think of Oksana Chusovitina's sports career?
A.Because of the age, it is a total disaster.
B.During her sports life, she receives lots of help.
C.She enjoys it and is proud of her achievements.
D.She regrets devoting her life to it.
解析:C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“I'm just doing what I love and I'm very proud of what I have achieved in the sport.”可知,她热爱体育事业并为自己的成就感到自豪。故选C。]
B
Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure.It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work.But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.
Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed not to live.His mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body.Even if he were to survive, he would be lame throughout his life.
But the brave boy did not want to die, nor did he want to be lame.Much to the doctor's amazement, he did survive.But unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability.His thin legs just hung there, lifeless.Eventually he left the hospital.But his determination to walk was unshakable.At home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a wheelchair.One day, he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him.He reached the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence, firmly determined.He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided.With his iron determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then to walk by himself and then to run.Unexpectedly, he overcame his disability.
He began to walk to school, and then run to school,enjoying the joy of running.Later in college he was on the track team.
In February 1934, in New York City's Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, and who could never hope to run- this determined young man, Glenn Cunningham, ran the world's fastest mile.
A good example of the power of positive thinking and remarkable faith in oneself, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence of how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that death seems the preferable choice.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一个在火灾中严重受伤的年轻人凭借自己坚定的信念活了下来,还创造了纪录的故事。
5.What was the doctor's opinion about Glenn?
A.Glenn was able to walk with his own great effort.
B.Great determination could make a difference to Glenn.
C.There was little chance that Glenn could survive.
D.Glenn could live a normal life with the upper half of his body.
解析:C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His mother was told that he was sure to die... Even if he were to survive, he would be lame throughout his life.”可知,他母亲被告知他一定会死,即使他能活下来,他也会跛足一生。所以推知医生对Glenn的看法是他活下来的可能性很小。A、B、D三项与文中描述不符,不是医生对他的看法。故选C。]
6.What do we know about Glenn?
A.Glenn took recovery exercise in hospital.
B.Glenn organized a track team in college.
C.Glenn won first place in a marathon.
D.Glenn inspired people with his moving story.
解析:D [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence”可知,他继续激励着许多人,他的故事是一份光辉的证据。所以可知,他的感人故事激励了人们。由第三段第五句到最后一句可知A项错误;B、C两项文中未提及。故选D。]
7.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Go after dreams
B.Strengthen determination
C.Stand up after failure
D.Face difficulties bravely
解析:C [主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了Glenn Cunningham因大火遭受挫折后,通过自己坚持不懈的努力重新站起来的故事。再结合第一段最后一句可知C项(失败后站起来)适合作为文章标题,故选C。]
Ⅱ.阅读填句
How many times do you wish you had time to pick up a new hobby or skill?Often,you hope to learn something new,but you may never get started. ___1___ Many people have such plans,but they just don't get started.The common reason is that they feel they don't have enough time.
Hobbies provide a number of important benefits(益处).They provide us with a break from work. __2__ Many hobbies,such as group sports and book clubs,allow us to make new friends.Because of such hobbies,we have a social life outside of our families and classrooms.
So we've covered why hobbies are important,but how can we make time?First,find out what you can cut back on.Chances are that you don't want to skip doing the laundry or helping your kids with homework. __3__ Do you spend your weekends on the couch?Chances are that there's more time than you think.
__4__ It may not sound relaxing for your free time to be on a schedule,but you'll be glad that you set aside time for your hobby once you're on a regular schedule.Otherwise,it's too easy to put it off.
__5__ Much of the difficulty in doing something lies in getting started.Even if you don't feel like it,or you have other things to do,get up and use the time you've scheduled.If your hobby is something you love,it won't be long before you find yourself actually having fun!
A.Actually,you're not alone.
B.Finally,get up and truly do it!
C.Second,try your best not to put it off.
D.But how much time do you spend watching TV?
E.Next,schedule a regular time to spend with this hobby.
F.Why not ask your kids to do their homework on their own?
G.They allow us to use our free time to do something we love.
[语篇解读] 很多人想要培养一个新的兴趣爱好,但往往不付诸行动。
1.A [根据下一句 “Many people have such plans,but they just don't get started.”可知,这里是指“你”不是唯一一个这样做的人。故选A。]
2.G [根据第二段中的“Hobbies provide a number of important benefits(益处).”以及后文的信息可知,这里是在列举有兴趣爱好的好处。故选G。]
3.D [根据上文的“Chances are that you don't want to skip doing the laundry or helping your kids with homework.”以及后文信息可知,我们虽然无法避开洗衣服和给孩子辅导功课的时间,但我们可以抽出看电视的时间。故选D。]
4.E [根据第四段中的“It may not sound relaxing...on a schedule,but you'll be glad that ...once you're on a regular schedule.”可知,这里是建议我们给新的兴趣爱好安排出时间。故选E。]
5.B [根据下文的“Much of the difficulty in doing something lies in getting started.”可知,作者在本段主要鼓励我们要行动起来。故选B。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Liu Yang is a Chinese pilot and astronaut.On June 16,2012,Liu became the first Chinese woman in space.She graduated 1.________People's Liberation Army Air Force Aviation College of Changchun.After two years of astronaut training, Liu 2.________(be)excellent in testing.Liu was selected for the crew(机组)of Shenzhou9,the first manned mission(任务) to the Chinese space station Tiangong1.Liu became the first Chinese woman astronaut 3.________(go)into space.The mission was launched on June 16,2012.During this manned space mission,Liu did some 4.________(experiment) in space medicine.
Wang Yaping became a crew member of the Shenzhou10 space mission in 2013.And more 5.________ (important), she was famous as China's first space teacher after giving 6.________50minute live lesson to students from a place 7.________ (many) than 300 kilometres above the Earth's surface.Again Wang Yaping 8.________ (choose) to take part in the Shenzhou13 crewed mission, with the spaceship launched on Oct.16,2021.She became the first woman who entered China's space station core module (核心舱) 9.________ is called Tianhe.She is very likely to draw global attention again during her second space mission.More 10.________ (challenge) tasks will wait for her to complete: a spacewalk and the second class.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两位中国女航天员刘洋和王亚平的情况。
1.from [考查介词。graduate from...为固定短语,意为“毕业于……”。故填from。]
2.was [考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句子结构可知,设空处应填谓语动词,且主语Liu为第三人称单数,be动词应用was。]
3.to go [考查非谓语动词。句子谓语动词为became,设空处为动词不定式to go,作表语the first Chinese woman astronaut的后置定语,意为“第一个……的人”。故填to go。]
4.experiments [考查名词。设空处为谓语动词did的宾语, 由some修饰,experiment为可数名词,应填复数形式。 故填experiments。]
5.importantly [考查副词。根据句子结构可知,设空处为副词,修饰整个句子,作状语。important为形容词,其副词形式为importantly。故填importantly。]
6.a [考查冠词。根据句子结构可知,lesson为宾语,可数名词,此处表示泛指,50minute的读音以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a。故填a。]
7.more [考查固定短语。more than 为固定短语。故填more。]
8.was chosen [考查动词时态和语态。动词choose与逻辑主语WangYaping之间为动宾关系,故用被动语态,主语Wang Yaping 为第三人称单数,助动词be用 was。 故填was chosen。]
9.that/which [考查定语从句。主句谓语动词为became,后跟由who引导的定语从句,修饰 the first woman,该定语从句中还包含一个定语从句,设空处应填关系代词,先行词为 China's space station core module,在这个定语从句中,关系代词作主语,指物。故填that或which。]
10.challenging [考查形容词。根据句子结构可知,设空处应填形容词,challenge为名词,其形容词形式为 challenging,修饰句子主语 tasks。故填 challenging。]
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