UNIT 4 SECTION 5 LESSON 3-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Even though adults have authority (权威)，they still often feel afraid and powerless just like children. 2．We can replace (代替) windows on the outside of a building with the power glass(LED玻璃)． 3．The two countries began to maintain (保持) close relations in 1987. 4．Questions about subject contents (内容) are generally welcomed. 5．Pupils at about 90 percent (百分数) of British secondary schools wear uniforms. 6．After a brief (简短的) introduction, the students began to take part in their favourite activities. 7．China will be famous for its creative (创造性的) cultural industry across the world sooner or later. 8．These fish are found in shallow (浅的) waters around the coast. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Gardening is a very rewarding (reward) pastime. 2．In addition (add) to an album，I gave him a pen and a pencil. 3．The argument (argue) among the two parties was blown up by the press. 4. Creative (create) thinking is the soul and the core of human being's creation activities. 5．Lack of cash is a limiting (limit) factor. 6．Would you briefly (brief) introduce yourself? 7．The doctor said that lacking sleep caused Tom poor memory and poor concentration (concentrate)． 8．As we all know，parents focus their attention on their children's study，because it is concerned with their future. 9．Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life when they aren't content with their parents. 10．It's said that fog is harmful (harm) to our health，so we should wear masks on foggy days. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Some boys are too crazy about playing computer games，which is very harmful to their health. 有些男生对玩电脑游戏非常痴迷，这对他们的健康非常有害。 2．Though the actor has made great achievements，he is not content to be an actor only . 尽管这位演员已经取得了很大成就，但他并不满足于只是一名演员。 3. It is your ability to do the job that matters ，not where you come from or what you are. 关键是你的工作能力，而不是你从哪里来或你是谁。 4．We must concentrate our attention on urgent problems. 我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。 5. As far as I am concerned ，it's not easy for our parents to make money and keep us at school for education. 在我看来，我们的父母赚钱让我们留在学校接受教育是不容易的。 [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is firm and young­looking.In 2035，medical technology is better than ever.Many people could live to be 150，so at 40，you're not old at all.And your parents could have an anti­aging treatment. Now，all three of you look the same age! You say to your shirt，“Turn red.”It changes from blue to red.In 2035，“smart clothes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change your clothes' color or pattern. You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk，but a voice says，“You shouldn't drink that！” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk，and it knows the milk is bad.In 2035，every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip. It's time to go to work.In 2035，cars drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way，you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true？“For new technology to succeed，” says a scientist called Andrew Zolli，“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example－what will be the next? [语篇解读]　本文主要对未来技术在我们的日常生活中的运用进行了展望。描绘了几种未来技术将如何影响我们的日常生活。 1．We can learn from the text that in the future . A．people will never get old B．everyone will look the same C．clothes will be able to change their pattern D．red will be the most popular color 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话“The particles can be programmed to change your clothes' color or pattern.”可知，这种未来的衣服上的粒子可以改变衣服的颜色或形状。故选C。] 2．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A．Milk will be harmful to health. B．More drinks will be available for sale. C．Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer. D．Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information. 解析：D　[推理判断题。结合第三段的“In 2035，every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.”可知，未来的食品杂货店内的每一种食物都含有一个芯片，这种芯片含有关于这种食物的信息。故选D。] 3．Which of the following is mentioned in the text? A．Nothing can replace the Internet. B．Fridges will know what people need. C．Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide. D．Cars will be able to drive automatically. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第四段的“In 2035，cars drive themselves.”可知，文章提到了自动驾驶汽车。故选D。] 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Future technology in everyday life. B．Food and clothing in 2035. C．Medical treatments of the future. D．The reason for the success of new technology. 解析：A　[主旨大意题。本文通过介绍未来的一些智能技术，例如智能服装、冰箱和汽车等，反映了未来技术在我们日常生活中的应用。故选A。] B “More and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods. The rapid development of third­party mobile payment tools is helping to encourage cashless payment across the country，” said Dong Ximiao, a researcher at Renmin University of China. Although there were 3.4 billion third­party payment accounts in total in China in 2016, China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed countries like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also seeing that increase. However, the rapid development of the cashless payment does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba's Hema Fresh Store has come under the spotlight recently. The media said that consumers couldn't buy goods in cash there, which would be considered illegal. Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation's two major third­party mobile payment tools, also launched campaigns this month to encourage more people to use cashless payment methods, which caused concern over whether cash will soon disappear. “Some offline sellers refuse to accept cash, which influences the natural circulation (流通) of cash，” said Dong. He stressed that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear. “Also it's important to remember that nearly half of China's population live in the country, and they are unable to enjoy innovation (革新) brought by the Internet，” said Dong. “And when it comes to China's senior citizens, most of them prefer to use cash in their daily lives，” he added. “It's ridiculous (荒谬的) to question digital payment tools' contribution to financial development. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers' payment habits, ”Dong noted. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国无现金支付的现状和未来支付方式的发展趋势。 5. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A．The economic activity. B．A large amount of payment. C．The development of the economy. D．The cashless payment. 解析：D　[词义猜测题。由第二段中的“China is not the first country to seek a cashless society.Developed countries like Sweden，Denmark and Singapore are also seeing that increase.”可知，中国不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家，瑞典、丹麦和新加坡等发达国家也正在见证那种现象的增长。由此可推测that指代的是“无现金支付”。故选D。] 6．Why has Alibaba's Hema Fresh Store become a focus? A．It fights against illegal activities. B．Customers are not permitted to use cash there. C．It provides comprehensive services. D．It starts campaigns to encourage mobile payment. 解析：B　[细节理解题。由第三段中的“Alibaba's Hema Fresh Store has come under the spotlight recently.The media said that consumers couldn't buy goods in cash there，which would be considered illegal.”可知，阿里巴巴的盒马鲜生成为人们关注的焦点的原因是消费者不能在那里用现金购买商品，而这被视为非法行为。故选B。] 7．What is Dong Ximiao's attitude towards the payment in the future? A．The cashless payment should be limited in the countryside. B．The innovation in payment is ridiculous in fact. C．Various payment methods should be encouraged. D．The digital payment should replace cash completely. 解析：C　[细节理解题。由最后一段中的“In the long term，various payment methods will be used by consumers，and merchants should respect consumers' payment habits”可知，董希淼认为应该尊重消费者使用的各种付款方式，即各种付款方式都应该被支持使用。故选C。] 8．What is the best title of the passage? A．Innovation on the Internet B．Cash or cashless? C．Payment online should replace cash D．Is the circulation of cash dying? 解析：B　[主旨大意题。第一段和第二段都说到了无现金支付在国内和国外快速地发展，第三段和第四段说明了无现金支付出现的一些问题和人们对于现金是否会很快消失这一问题的担忧，第五段和第六段介绍了董希淼对于现金支付和非现金支付的相关看法，由此判断，本文讲述的是中国的无现金支付与现金支付的情况，B项“Cash or cashless？”符合主旨，既概括了文章内容又能吸引读者。故选B。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 Smartphone stress：Are you a victim of “always on” culture? You are on holiday but secretly check your work emails the moment you wake up.You get anxious if there's no Wi­Fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain. 1 And you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if you're not there.There are the typical signs of “always on” stress included by smartphone addiction. Work­life balance Pittsburgh­based developer Kevin Holesh was so worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends and he developed an app－Moment－to monitor his usage.The app enables users to see how much time they're spending on the device and set up warnings if self­controlled usage limits are offended. 2 “Some time on your phone，some time off it，enjoying your loving family and friends around you.” And some employers are acknowledging that getting the work­life balance right isn't so easy.We need help. Always stressed 3 You are not giving your body time to recover，so you're always stressed.And the more tired and stressed we get，the more mistakes we make. 4 The fact that we can stay connected to the workplace wherever we are in the world is feeding deep­rooted insecurities. Slowdown in decision We knows media consumes more hours than we sleep. 5 It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many are becoming less productive because they're overwhelmed by it all and feel they can never escape the office. A．Moment's goal is to promote balance in your life. B．You get excited if you receive a text message or an e­mail from a friend. C．This is leading to a sort of slowdown in decision and it is creating more stress in the workplace. D．The negative impact of this “always on” culture is that your mind is never resting. E．Physical and mental health can suffer. F．Mobile phone companies argue that mobile connectivity is beneficial. G．You are nervous if your phone is getting low on power. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现代人由于沉迷于智能手机而给自身带来的各种压力及问题。 1．G　[第一段是对“一直在线”这种沉迷于智能手机的各种情况的总结和列举，主要突出人几乎不能与手机脱离。G选项讲述的是这种情况。故选G。] 2．A　[这一段的标题为“Work­life balance”，而上文“The app enables users to see how much time they're spending on the device and set up warnings if self­controlled usage limits are offended.”可知，这个软件的目标便是使生活更加平衡。故选A。] 3．D　[根据下文“You are not giving your body time to recover，so you're always stressed.”可知，沉迷手机的另一个表现是你一直处于紧张状态，身体得不到恢复，D项与此语义相符。故选D。] 4．E　[根据上文“You are not giving your body time to recover，so you're always stressed.And the more tired and stressed we get，the more mistakes we make.”可知，久而久之，压力越来越大，肯定会影响身心健康。故选E。] 5．C　[此段的标题为“Slowdown in decision”，C项与标题呼应。故选C。] Ⅲ.语法填空 In the 19th century，newspapers often published novels in parts.Chapters were printed once at a time.1. (tell) the whole story took several weeks or months.At the start of the 21st century，the cell phone novel was born.2. married an old idea with new technology. There are several ways to read a cell phone novel.Readers may go to special websites to read a chapter 3. download it to their phone.4. (chapter) may be sent to a person's phone via e­mail or short messages.They are short－often no 5. (many) than a few hundred words long. The first cell phone novel，Deep Love，was written by Yoshi,6. Japanese writer.It was very popular.In fact，the story was later published as a book and then 7. (make) into a movie.Other Japanese authors，like Naito and Chaco，have also been 8. (success) in the field. The first Chinese cell phone novel was Distance,9. was written in 2004 by Huang Xuan.The story contains 1,008 characters and is divided into 15 chapters. There are also cell phone novels 10. French，English，and other languages.Romance and horror stories are growing in popularity.Thousands of these mini­novels are on the market.It's a fast，easy and convenient way to read a great story. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了手机小说的盛行。 1．Telling/To tell　[考查非谓语动词。根据后面的took可知，这里应用动名词或动词不定式作主语。故填Telling/To tell。] 2．It　[考查代词。此处It指代前面的“the cell phone novel”。故填It。] 3．or　[考查连词。空格前后是选择关系。故填or。] 4．Chapters　[考查名词的数。根据后面的“They are short”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填Chapters。] 5．more　[考查固定短语。no more than“仅仅”。故填more。] 6．a　[考查冠词。a Japanese writer表示“一位日本作家”。故填a。] 7．was made　[考查时态和语态。根据and前面的“was later published”可知，此处应用一般过去时；又“the story”与make之间是动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态。故填was made。] 8．successful　[考查形容词。根据语境可知，这里应用形容词作表语。故填successful。] 9．which　[考查非限制性定语从句。which在这里引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Distance。故填which。] 10．in　[考查介词。根据下文中的“other languages”可知，此处应用in，表示用某种语言。故填in。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$