UNIT 4 SECTION 2 LESSON 1-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I didn't believe you had the courage to trick (欺骗) him. 2．Join us to taste a variety (多样化) of fresh local food and drinks. 3．She wants to buy a handbag, not fancy (花哨的) but strong. 4．That sounds sensible (合理的) to me and I agree to it. 5．When he walked into that room, she was obviously (明显地) shocked at the sight. 6．The shop has a fine selection (选择) of pens. 7．The documents have been typed (打字) into my portable computer. 8．I voiced my biggest concern (担心，忧虑) to my teacher. 9．We often go to the library to do chemistry experiments (实验)． Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Some students are addicted to playing computer games. 2．Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality (person)． 3．Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live. 4．It's reported that the coach will select (selection) twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting. 5．It was just her childhood experiences that effected (effect)her character and later life. 6．It is obvious (obviously) that she is the very person for the job. 7．The writing of poems，stories or plays is often called creative (creativity) writing. 8．There are various (variety) ways of solving the problem. 9．He recognized her instantly (instant)，even though he had never seen her. 10．It is virtually (virtual) impossible to predict the future accurately. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Cherries vary in color from almost black to yellow. 樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。 2. The instant the music started ，I recognized it was a song of Jay Chou. 音乐一响起，我就知道这是一首周杰伦的歌。 3. As far as women are concerned ，they are more interested in how other women dress than other things. 就女人而言，她们对别的女人的衣着打扮比对其他事情更感兴趣。 4. In my view/opinion ，Guangzhou Evergrande's winning Asian Champions League title is a big step for Chinese football. 我认为，广州恒大赢得亚冠联赛冠军对于中国足球来说是一大步。 5．Now I can walk to work instead of going by car. 现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。 6．The naughty boy is used to playing tricks on others. 那个淘气的男孩习惯对别人搞恶作剧。 7．There were so many cars in the street that I couldn't get through. 路上的车很多以至于我过不去。 8. What books you are going to buy is not important.你将要买什么书不重要。 [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Teenagers are damaging their health by not getting enough sleep because they are distracted(分散) by electronic products in their bedrooms，according to a survey. UK advice body The Sleep Council said “junk sleep” could rival(比得上) the consumption of unhealthy junk food as a major lifestyle issue for parents of teenage children.It brings no less harm than junk food to one's health.Its survey of 1,000 teenagers aged 12 to 16 found that 30 percent managed just 4 to 7 hours of sleep as opposed to(形成对比) the recommended 8 or 9 hours by the experts.Almost a quarter said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV，listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is an extremely worrying situation，”said Dr.Chris Idzikowski of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre.“What we are seeing is the appearance of junk sleep－that is sleep which is of neither the length nor quality that it should be in order to feed the brain with the rest it needs to perform properly at school.” Nearly all the teenagers had a phone，music system or TV in their bedroom，with around two­thirds possessing all three.Almost one in five of the teenage boys said the quality of their sleep had been impacted by leaving their TVs or computers on.The survey also found that 40 percent of teenagers felt tired each day，with girls aged 15 to 16 doing the worst.However，just 11 percent said they were bothered by the lack or bad quality of sleep. “I'm surprised that so few teenagers make the link between getting enough good quality sleep and how they feel during the day，”Idzikowski said.“Teenagers need to wake up to the fact to feel well，perform well and look well；they need to do something about their sleep.” [语篇解读]　由于时下电子产品的流行，很多青少年面临“垃圾睡眠”的威胁。本文告诫读者垃圾睡眠的危害，并建议我们睡觉前减少使用电子产品的频率。 1．According to the experts，teenagers should sleep every night. A．4 to 7 hours　　　　　 B．8 or 9 hours C．6 or 7 hours D．7 or 8 hours 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Its survey of 1,000 teenagers aged 12 to 16 found that 30 percent managed just 4 to 7 hours of sleep as opposed to the recommended 8 or 9 hours by the experts.”可知，专家建议青少年的睡眠时间是8或9小时。故选B。] 2．Which of the following is NOT true about “junk sleep”？ A．It's a kind of sleep with poor quality. B．It's a kind of sleep with shorter hours. C．It's mainly caused by the electronic products in the bedroom. D．It's not as harmful as junk food to one's health. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It brings no less harm than junk food to one's health.”可知，“垃圾睡眠”给人带来的危害不亚于垃圾食品。故选D。] 3．The underlined word “impacted” in Paragraph 4 can probably be replaced by “ ”． A．improved B．destroyed C．affected D．inspired 解析：C　[词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的内容可知，这句话的意思是“有接近五分之一的男生说他们的睡眠质量受到开着的电视机或电脑的影响”。故选C。] 4．It can be inferred from the passage that Dr.Chris Idzikowski is very about the present situation. A．worried B．satisfied C．angry D．disappointed 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据第三和第五两段中Dr.Chris Idzikowski说的话，很容易判断出他对目前的情况是非常担心的。故选A。] B Friends who seem to post a photo of every meal they eat on Instagram or Twitter may not just be annoying.They may have a problem. The trend of “ foodstagramming ” has bothered some restaurants to the point they have prohibited diners from snapping photos of their meals.But Dr Valerie Taylor argues that obsessively documenting one's meals could be a signal of a larger dieting problem. “I see clients for whom food has become problematic，and they struggle to go out and not have food be the key element of all social interaction：what they eat，when they eat，when they are going to eat again，”Taylor said. Taylor talked about eating disorders and food's role in our culture.While Taylor admitted that sharing photos of food on social media is relatively common，she said that in some cases it can come at the exclusion of everything else. “The concern becomes when all they do is send pictures of food，” Taylor said.“We take pictures of things that are important to us，and for people with a diet problem，the food itself becomes central and the rest－the venue，the company，etc.－is background.” While Taylor argues that producing such images may signal an unhealthy preoccupation with food，others have linked the consumption of food photography to eating issues and weightgain.Television host Mehmet Oz did a segment on his show.Dr Oz arguing that “food porn” was making society fatter.Oz was referring to people who viewed glossy photographs，such as those in magazines and on blogs，but Gail Simmons said food photography is nothing new，since her employer's been doing it for decades. However，Taylor isn't just focused on Instagram users.She noted that food tattoos send a similar warning sign.“I think for some people it highlights how important food has become，” Taylor said.“Just like the tattoos of ‘I love McDonald's’ replacing the ‘I love Mom’ tattoo，food is taking on a very important role.It has moved beyond simply fuel.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了给美食拍照日益流行，这种行为有时很招人反感，甚至有些餐馆禁止就餐者拍摄食物。 5．What does the underlined part “foodstagramming” refer to? A．People post a photo of every meal. B．Dieters snap photos in restaurants. C．People take pictures of important things. D．Advertisers use social media to sell foods. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段第一句可知，“foodstagramming”指的是每餐都要给食物拍照的行为。故选A。] 6．What can we know about people with a diet problem? A．They go out only after eating. B．They have trouble eating food. C．They center on food in life. D．They eat less to lose weight. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第五段可知，对于有饮食问题的人来说，食物本身变得很重要，而其他东西都成了背景。故选C。] 7．According to Taylor，doing a lot of foodstagramming reflects . A．some issues of eating B．an unhealthy addiction to food C．the problem of weight gain D．a fatter society 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，“foodstagramming”是一种不健康的、对食物成瘾的倾向。故选B。] 8．Taylor's attitude towards food tattoos is . A．neutral B．supportive C．indifferent D．disapproving 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是第二句可知，泰勒对“food tattoos”现象持不赞同的观点。故选D。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 How to Teach Your Children Proper Manners Do you think that proper manners are going the way of the dinosaur? 1 It's not! Follow the steps below and you will have polite little citizens soon! 2 As soon as your children are able to talk, they can be taught proper manners. “Please”and “thank you” are the beginning steps and the basics, and your child can learn them starting on day one. When your son hands you a toy, say，“Thank you.” If you are asking your daughter to stop screeching, say“Please”. You will soon find them repeating your example. Model good manners. If you yawn or cough or sneeze without covering your mouth, how can you expect your child to do it? If you don't say“Excuse me” when you are interrupting a conversation, they will never learn to. 3 Teach phone manners. 4 “Hello, this is Suzie Q speaking.” When you are otherwise unwilling, teach them to say, “Mom is unavailable right now. May I take a message？” When you are available, teach them to say, “Yes, she is right here. Would you hold on a moment please？” You will be so pleased when your friend or business associate calls and compliments you on the way your children answer the phone. Teach eye contact. When your child is speaking to an adult, teach him to look the adult in the eye and speak clearly. 5 When an adult asks a question, the child should give a polite answer. Ignoring an adult, or anyone who speaks to you, is rude and grounds for punishment. These are just a few small ways to start your child down the path to good manners. Before you know it, they will be polite little ladies and gentlemen, and will have you to thank for a great start! A．Start at the beginning. B．Teach them to write thank­you notes. C．Teach your child to answer the phone by introducing herself. D．Do you think it's too late to teach your children proper manners? E．The best way to teach your child common manners is to model it yourself! F．Mumbling or checking out his shoes is inappropriate and unacceptable. G．They will learn that in order to get what they want, they will have to be polite. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些教你的孩子正确的行为举止的方法。 1．D　[关联逻辑法解题。根据上文“Do you think that proper manners are going the way of the dinosaur？”和后文“It's not！”可知，本句与上文并列，都是对教孩子得体的举止进行设问。D选项符合语境。故选D。] 2．A　[设题位置法解题。根据后文“As soon as your children are able to talk...”以及“You will soon find them repeating your example.”可知，后文提到从孩子会说话开始就教他们适当的礼仪，即从小教起，故A选项符合语境。故选A。] 3．E　[关联逻辑法解题。根据上文“Model good manners. If you yawn or cough or sneeze without covering your mouth, how can you expect your child to do it? If you don't say ‘Excuse me’ when you are interrupting a conversation, they will never learn to.”可知，本段的主旨是发挥家长的榜样作用。故E选项“教孩子一般礼仪的最好方法是自己做榜样！”符合语境。故选E。] 4．C　[词汇锁定法解题。根据上文“Teach phone manners.”以及后文“Hello, this is Suzie Q speaking.”可知，本段主要是教电话礼仪，C选项中phone对应上文中的phone。故C选项“教孩子通过介绍自己来接电话”符合语境。故选C。] 5．F　[关联逻辑法解题。根据上文“Teach eye contact.When your child is speaking to an adult, teach him to look the adult in the eye and speak clearly.”可知，上文提到教孩子要直视对方的眼睛清楚地说话，推测本句承接上文说明一些关于眼神交流的不礼貌的行为。故F选项“嘟哝或看鞋说话是不合适和不可接受的”符合语境。故选F。] Ⅲ.语法填空 The computer is widely used in our daily life.The computer is a machine that 1. (design) to help people do many things.When it first came into 2. (be)，it was just a calculating machine，and later it was built as an analytical machine that could “think” logically and produce an answer 3. (fast) than any person.Still later，the computer could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problems.There were times when its size was 4. (total) changed.It became smaller and smaller but it got cleverer and cleverer.In the early 1960s，computers were connected by network and brought into common people's homes 5. (deal) with information and help communication 6. people around the world.It could share 7. (inform) with others and they could talk to each other.The Internet 8. (become) an important part in our life and we can do many things with the help of the Internet.The computer is used to connect people 9. aren't close enough to speak to each other.It has been serving the human race since 10. (it) birth. [语篇解读]　本文是说明文。文章介绍了计算机的发展历史。 1．was designed　[考查时态和语态。that 1. (design) to help people do many things是一个定语从句，先行词是a machine，关系词替代先行词，a machine与design之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。所以填was designed。] 2．being　[考查固定短语。句意：当它刚出现的时候，它只是一台计算机。come into being产生，该短语是固定搭配。所以填being。] 3．faster　[考查比较级。根据“than any person”可知用比较级。所以填faster。] 4．totally　[考查副词。该空修饰动词changed，用副词。所以填totally。] 5．to deal　[考查不定式。句意：在20世纪60年代早期，计算机通过网络连接起来，并被带进普通人的家里来处理信息，帮助世界各地的人们进行交流。作目的状语，用不定式。所以填to deal。] 6．between　[考查介词。句意：在20世纪60年代早期，计算机通过网络连接起来，并被带进普通人的家里来处理信息，帮助世界各地的人们进行交流。文中表示“在……之间”。所以填between。] 7．information　[考查名词。句意：它可以与他人分享信息，他们可以互相交谈。该空作share的宾语，用名词。所以填information。] 8．has become　[考查时态。句意：互联网已经成为我们生活中一个重要的部分，在互联网的帮助下，我们可以做很多事情。句意强调了动作所带来的影响或结果，用现在完成时。所以填has become。] 9．who/that　[考查定语从句。“9. aren't close enough to speak to each other”是一个定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人。所以填who/that。] 10．its　[考查代词。句意：它自诞生以来就一直在为人类服务。文中表示“计算机”的诞生。所以填its。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$