内容正文:
SECTION Ⅳ LESSON 2
●基础单词
1. protest n.& vi.& vt.抗议;反对
2. discrimination n.歧视
3. further adj.更多的,进一步的
4. march n.示威游行,抗议游行
5. selfevident adj.不证自明的;显而易见的
6. judge vt.评价;判断
7. respect vt.& n.尊敬;敬佩
●拓展单词
1.independence n.独立→ independent adj.独立的,自主的
2.peaceful adj.和平的,没有暴力的→ peacefully adv.和平地→ peace n.和平; 平静; 和睦
3.racial adj.种族的;人种的→ race n.种族;人种
4.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→ inspiration n.鼓舞;启示;灵感→ inspire v.鼓舞;激励→ inspired adj.富有灵感的
5.impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的→ impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→ impression n.印象
1.suffer from racial discrimination遭受种族歧视
2. due to 因为
3. give up 放弃;戒掉
4.make a speech发表演讲
5.pick out 挑选
6.be remembered for 因……而被怀念
7.write down some notes记笔记
8.be sure about确信……
9. believe in 相信;信任
10.the other day不久前的一天
There is no doubt that ....毫无疑问……。
There's no doubt that he was one of the most important figures of the 20th century.
毫无疑问,他是20世纪最重要的人物之一。
1.pick out 挑选;认出来,辨别出
pick one's pocket 扒窃
pick on 挑选;挑剔
pick up 拿起;捡起;营救;搭救;学会;(身体)恢复,好转;接收;买到
pick off 摘下
◆[经典佳句]
Why do you pick on me to do the unpleasant jobs?
你为什么选我做这些令人不愉快的工作?
I have to pick up my son from school at four o'clock.
我四点钟得去学校接我儿子。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick out my friend.
②We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market.
③Never pick on anybody who isn't your own size,son.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
④Let's pick out the bad potatoes from the basket.
让我们把坏掉的土豆从篮子里挑出来。
2.protest n.&vi.&vt.抗议,反对vt.坚决表示,申辩
make a protest/protests at/against
对……做出抗议
in protest at/against...抗议……
without protest 心甘情愿地;一声不吭地
under protest 无奈地
protest at/against/about/over 就……抗议
◆[经典佳句]
The director resigned in protest at the decision.
主任辞职以示抗议这项决定。
She accepted the charge without protest.她一声不吭地接受了指控。
Mr Lee protested the action in a telephone call to the president.
李先生在打给总裁的电话里反对这次行动。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①People who would be affected by the proposed changes made a protest last week.
②All local farmers protested against building the new airport on their farmland.
③She wrote a letter of apology but only under protest.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
④Conservation groups have united in protest at/against(抗议)the planned new road.
⑤Groups of women took to the streets to protest at/against/about/over (抗议)the regulations.
3.judge vt.评价;判断 n.法官;裁判
(1)judge sb. /sth. (to be)+adj./n.
认为某人/某物……
judge... from/by ...
根据……来判断……
judging from/by 根据……来判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断
judge between right and wrong 判断是非
(2)judgement n.判断力;评价
◆[经典佳句]
We judged him to be an actor.
我们认为他是一个演员。
We shouldn't judge a person by/from his appearance.我们不应该根据外貌去判断一个人。
Judging from/by what he said,he must be an honest man.
根据他说的判断,他一定是个诚实的人。
◆[名师点津]
judging from/by...为独立成分,其中的judging用现在分词形式,其形式的选择不受上下文的影响。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
用judge的适当形式填空
① Judging from his appearance,he must be an honest man.On the contrary,he often steals things,so the judge points out that we shouldn't judge a man by his looks.
②As a judge ,he has good judgement and never judges a person by his appearance.
4.respect vt.& n.尊敬;敬佩respected adj.受人尊敬的
(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人
(2)have/show respect for...尊敬/敬重……
gain/win/earn the respect of ...
赢得……的尊重
lose the respect of...失去……的尊重
out of respect 出于尊重
with respect to 关于,就……而言
◆[经典佳句]
We respect him for his wide range of knowledge.
他广博的知识让我们尊敬。
We have been told to show respect for our elders.
我们被告知要尊重长者。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
用适当的介词填空
①For our future generations,we must show respect for nature,increasing the amount of waste we recycle.
②He is always ready to help those in trouble,so he wins the respect of his classmates and teachers.
③It's an honour to deliver a speech here and out of respect I'd like to introduce my teacher first.
④She has always been honest with me,and I respect her for that.
5.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
(1)inspire sb. with sth.
用……激励/鼓励/鼓舞某人
inspire sth. in sb.激励/鼓舞某人的某物
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
(2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激动的;启发灵感的
(3)inspired adj.能力卓越的;借助于灵感创作的
(4)inspiration n.灵感
◆[经典佳句]
The teacher inspired us to make greater efforts.
老师激励我们要更加努力。
The news inspired us with courage.
那消息给了我们勇气。
Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist.
梦境可以成为艺术家灵感的丰富源泉。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①I get touched by inspiring (inspire) stories and gain happiness from exciting news.
②We were inspired by what he said.
③ Inspired by the sunny weather,I decided to explore the woods.
④He has always been a source of inspiration for me.
6.the other day 不久前某一天,前两天
day by day 一天天地,逐日地(强调变化)
day after day日复一日地,天天(强调重复)
every other day=every second day=every two days 每隔一天
day in and day out 夜以继日;天天
these days 现在;如今
all day and all night 整日整夜
to this day 至今
all day(long) 一整天
◆[经典佳句]
The other day I came across a friend in the street.
前几天我在街上遇见了一位朋友。
Nobody knows how hard it is to lie here alone,day after day.
没人知道一个人躺在这里,日复一日,有多难。
Most people go through the same routine,day in and day out.
绝大多数人总是日复一日过着例行公事般的生活。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①Helen borrowed my book the other day, saying that she would return it soon.
②She hates doing the same work day after day.
③Most of us work at boring jobs, doing the same thing day in and day out.
④The patient's condition is improving day by day.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
⑤He seems to be on the move all day(long) (一整天).
⑥The doctor visits her every other day/every second day/every two days (每隔一天).
⑦I didn't find time to say goodbye to you before I left.I regret it to this day (至今).
(教材P57) There_is_no_doubt_that he was one of the most important figures of the 20th century.
毫无疑问他是20世纪最重要的人物之一。
[句式结构] There is no doubt that...为固定句型,意为“毫无疑问……”,that后面的从句为同位语从句,说明doubt的内容。
◆[规律总结]
(1)I have no doubt that.../I don't doubt that...我确信……
I have doubt whether.../I doubt if/whether...我怀疑……
(2)without doubt=beyond doubt 毫无疑问
no doubt 肯定地
◆[经典佳句]
There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
毫无疑问,这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。
There is no doubt that global warming is a security threat to us all.
毋庸置疑,全球变暖对我们所有人的安全都是一个威胁。
◆[名师点津]
doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中,doubt(v.)后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句(doubt n.);在肯定句中,后接whether或if引导的宾语从句(doubt v.)或whether引导的同位语从句(doubt n.)。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①I have no doubt that the little one will be out.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
② There is some doubt whether he will help us or not.他是否愿意帮助我们值得怀疑。
◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性
句式升级
③(普通表达)The research showed surely that smoking contributes to heart diseases.
(高级表达)The research showed beyond/without doubt that smoking contributes to heart diseases.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$