UNIT 6 SECTION 2 LESSON 1-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册五维课堂同步Word教案（北师大版2019）

SECTION Ⅱ　LESSON 1 [教材原文] At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December,2015，an 84­year­old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage.She began to talk about the life­saving drug，artemisinin, which she had discovered with the help of her team in the 1970s.The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that “the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions.”When thanking the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.” Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province，China, on 30 December, 1930.She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre.After graduation, she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria－a disease that killed millions of people every year.Across the world, scientists had been trying to find a cure.They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success.However, Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret. She studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine.She researched hundreds of traditional recipes connected to anti­malarial cures.Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one. This was not an easy task.The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical.It worked well in experiments on animals, but they had to know if it was safe for humans.Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her.The test was a success.The medicine they discovered, artemisinin, has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria. Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned.In 2019, she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th Century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing.Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds, saving millions of lives.Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct research despite her age.According to Tu Youyou, “From our research experience in discovering artemisinin, we learnt the wisdom behind both Chinese and Western medicine.There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated”，she said.[汉语译文] 在2015年12月7日的诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼上，一位84岁高龄的中国老奶奶慢慢地走上领奖台(stage)。她开始介绍挽救生命的药物(drug)——青蒿素，这是她在团队的帮助下于20世纪70年代发现的一种药。这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得(award)诺贝尔奖的女(female)科学家。诺贝尔奖委员会(committee)的一位名叫汉斯·福斯伯格的科学家解释说：“青蒿素的发现使得新药得以开发，这些药物拯救了数百万人的生命。”在感谢委员会授予的荣誉(honour)时，屠呦呦说：“这不仅仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可(recognition)和鼓励。” 1930年12月30日，屠呦呦出生于中国浙江省。她曾在北京大学健康科学中心学习医学。毕业后，她成为中国中医科学研究院(academy)的一员。后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医，获得(gain)对传统医学的深刻了解。 1969年，屠呦呦被选中组建(establish)一个团队来寻找疟疾的治疗方法，疟疾是一种每年导致数百万人死亡的疾病。世界各地的科学家都在试图找到治疗方法。他们测试了超过24万种化学物质(chemical)，仍然没有成功。然而，屠呦呦认为中草药(herb)可能会起作用。她研究了古代的中医文献资料(literature)，拜访了传统中医界的专家。她研究了数百种与抗疟疾治疗有关的传统配方(recipe)。随后，屠呦呦和她的团队开始采用现代的研究方法对这些中草药逐一进行研究。 这不是一项容易的任务，因为团队资源 (resource)有限(limited)。他们没有足够的工作人员(staff)，并且他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终(eventually)发现(come across)了一种有前景的(promising)化学物质。这种物质在动物实验中效果很好，但他们必须知道它对人类是否安全。当他们准备开始测试时，屠呦呦勇敢地志愿成为第一个人类实验对象，团队中的其他人也紧随其后。这次测试很成功。他们发现的青蒿素现在已经成为世界上抗击疟疾最有效的(effective)药物。 尽管屠呦呦对名誉(fame)不感兴趣，但她已成为一名国际知名的(renowned)科学家。2019年，她被英国广播公司评选为20世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一，与阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和艾伦·麦席森·图灵齐名。屠呦呦在中国科学的困难时期勇敢地成为一名科研人员，用古老的智慧和全新的方法实现目标，她的事业贯通了东西方世界，拯救了数百万人的生命，因此而闻名于世。如今，虽然(despite)年事已高，屠呦呦仍然继续做研究。她说：“从发现青蒿素的研究经验中，我们学到了中医和西医背后的智慧。如果这两种智慧(wisdom)能够完全融合(integrate)，未来将有巨大的发展(advance)潜力(potential)。” ●基础单词 1. apart adj.& adv.分开；散开 2. stage n．舞台；阶段 3. award vt.授予；给予 4. committee n．委员会 5. honour n．荣誉； vt.感到荣幸 6. gain v．获得，赢得，取得；受益n.好处； 利益 7. resource n．物力；资源 8. eventually adv.最终；终于 9. renowned adj.著名的，有名望的 10. despite prep.尽管；虽然 11. wisdom n．知识，学问；智慧 12. potential n．潜力；可能性 13. advance n．发展；进步 ●拓展单词 1．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→ effect n．效果；作用→ affect vt.影响；感动；感染 2．recognition n．表彰；赞扬→ recognisable adj.能辨认的，能认出的→ recognise v．认出；承认 3．establish vt.建立，设立→ establishment n．建立，设立 4．chemical n．化学品；adj.化学的→ chemistry n．化学→ chemist n．化学家；药剂师 5．limited adj.有限的→ limitless adj.无限的→ limit n．界限；限度；vt.限制；限定 6．promising adj.大有希望的→ promise v．许诺；预示着 1. apart from 除……之外 2. with the help of her team 在她的团队的帮助下 3. after graduation 毕业后 4. one by one 一个接一个 5. conduct research 进行研究 1．the first 修饰的名词后使用动词不定式作定语。 The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. 这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。 2．why引导定语从句修饰the reason；that引导的名词性从句在句中作表语。 The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. 这之所以困难的原因是团队的资源有限。 Ⅰ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．How old was she when Tu Youyou got the Nobel Prize? A．82.　　 B．83.　　　C．84.　　　D．85. 答案：C 2．Who helped Tu Youyou discover the life­saving drug? A．Her friends. B．Her family. C．No one. D．Her team. 答案：D 3．How long did Tu Youyou study Chinese medicine with experts in the field? A．Two and a half years. B．One and a half years. C．A half year. D．Three and a half years. 答案：A 4．Why was it difficult for them to discover artemisinin? A．The team didn't have enough money. B．The team didn't have enough resources. C．The team didn't have enough books. D．The team wasn't good at doing experiments. 答案：B 5．What can we learn from the text? A．Tu is not interested in fame. B．She doesn't continue to conduct research today because of her age. C．Tu was forced to be the first human subject. D．Tu used traditional research methods to study the Chinese herbs. 答案：A Ⅱ.Understand the structure of the text. A MEDICAL PIONEER－Tu Youyou Nobel Prize Reason discovery of 1. artemisinin Significance saving lives of 2.millions Tu Youyou Basic information birth/①30 December,3.1930 ②4.Zhejiang Province 5.Education ①studied medicine ②became a member ③studied Chinese medicine Research Process ①established a team ②6. tested chemicals ③studied medical literature ④visited experts ⑤researched recipes ⑥studied Chinese 7. herbs Difficulties ①limited 8. resources ②not enough staff ③poor air quality Results ①a promising chemical ②the most effective 9. drug ③the first human subject Reputation 1 Internationally renowned ②one of the most influential figures of science ③10. bridged the Eastern­Western worlds 1．apart from...除……之外 fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解 live apart 分开居住 take apart 拆开，拆卸 keep...apart 把……分开 set...apart from 使……与众不同 tell ...apart 把……区分开 ◆[经典佳句] I've finished apart from the last question. 除了最后一道题外，我全做完了。 Apart from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain. 他们在伦敦有一座房子，除此之外在西班牙还有一座别墅。 Rod loves taking apart clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. 罗德喜欢把钟表拆开，但他从未能再组装上。 She keeps herself apart from other people. 她与其他人保持距离。 I can't tell the twins apart. 我区分不开这对双胞胎。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①I was falling apart (要崩溃了)．I wasn't getting any sleep. ②He had a deep voice，which set him apart from (使他与……不同)others in our small town. ③It's easy to tell my pills apart (区分开我的药片)because they're all different colours. ④They live on the same street，about two blocks apart (相隔大约两个街区)． ⑤He tore the cooked chicken apart (把煮好的鸡肉撕开)and began to eat it. 2．effective adj.有效的；起作用的；生效的 (1)be effective against 有对抗……的效力 be effective from 从……起生效 take effective measures to do sth. 采取有效措施做某事 (2)effectively adv. 有效地 (3)effect n. 效果；影响 come into effect 生效；开始实施 have an effect on 对……有影响 take effect 生效；起作用 in effect 实际上；有效 side effect 副作用 ◆[经典佳句] The new speed limit on this road becomes effective from 1 June. 这条路上新的限速规定自6月1日起生效。 You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions. 你们应该采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。 The public should be educated to use resources more effectively. 应该教育大众更有效地使用资源。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①Group exercise is one of the most effective (effective) ways to improve physical fitness. ②Our government has taken effective (effect) measures to prevent drunk driving. ③I doubt whether soap should be effective against all flu viruses. ④If you can use a word correctly and effectively (effective), you understand it. ⑤His wife has, in effect, run the government for the past six months. ⑥When do the new driving laws come into effect? ⑦Does television have an effect on children's behaviour? 3．award vt.授予；给予 n．奖品；奖 (1)win an award for sth. 因……而获奖 an award ceremony颁奖仪式 give /present sb. an award (for) (因……)给某人颁奖 get/receive/win/gain/obtain an award (for...)(因……)获奖 (2)award sb. sth. 颁发给某人某物 award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物 ◆[经典佳句] He won an award for his wonderful performance in the show. 他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获奖。 The headmaster awarded the winner a gold medal. ＝The headmaster awarded a gold medal to the winner.校长给获奖者颁发了一枚金牌。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①The judge awarded hima large sum of money as damages. 法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金。 ②Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team. 奖章被授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。 ③Our government will award a lot of money to whoever bravely exposes the terrorists. 我们的政府将对任何勇于揭发恐怖分子的人奖励一大笔钱。 4．honour n．荣誉 vt.感到荣幸 (1)have the honour of doing sth. ＝have the honour to do sth. 有幸做某事 in honour of 为了纪念； 为了向……表示敬意 It is an honour to do sth. 很荣幸做…… do sb. the honour of doing sth. 做某事为某人增光 (2)honour sb. with sth.以……向……表示敬意；以……表扬/奖励某人 feel it an honour to do sth. 感觉做某事很荣幸 (3)honourable adj.可敬的，品质高尚的 ◆[经典佳句] May I have the honour of the next dance? 我能有幸和您跳下一支舞吗？ We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan.我们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。 I'm honoured to be here to extend a warm welcome to you. 能在此向您表示热烈欢迎，我感到非常荣幸。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①A temple was built in honour of the brave dragon. ②I was honoured (honour) to have a front­row seat，which was really a surprise to me. ③I believe that he was an honourable (honour) man. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ④ It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.能在这里与你分享我关于在高中学习什么的观点是我的荣幸。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 同义句转换 ⑤I have the honour of performing before you all. → It's an honour for me to perform before you all.(honour n．) → I'm/feel honoured to perform before you all.(honoured adj.) 5．limited adj.有限的 (1)be limited to 受限制于 limit...to...把……限制在…… (2)limited company/resources 有限公司/有限的资源 (3)without limit 无限(制)地 a limit to...……的限制 ◆[经典佳句] I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。 Try to limit your speech to five minutes. 尽量把你的演讲限制在5分钟内。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①He was born in a poor family，and only received a limited (limit) education in his childhood. ②Time is limited (limit)，so you must finish it in 30 minutes. ③The speed of the cars is limited to no more than ten miles per hour in campus. 6．advance n．发展；进步 vt.促进；前进；提前 (1)make great advances in 在……方面取得重大进步 in advance 预先；提前 (2)advanced adj.先进的，高级的 be advanced to 被提升为…… ◆[经典佳句] China has made great advances in economy in the past forty years.在过去的四十年里中国在经济方面取得了巨大进步。 I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you would come. 如果你能让我提前知道你是否会来，我将不胜感激。 He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary. 他工作做得如此好，以至于不久就被提升为秘书。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①She decided to go back to college advance (advance) her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves：nursing. ②With the help of the advanced technology，we can complete the task in advance .(advance) ③He was advanced to his present job two years ago. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ④Mary has made great advances in her study thanks to the help of Mr.Brown. 幸亏布朗先生的帮助，玛丽在学业上取得了很大进步。 7．come across 偶遇；碰见 come about 发生(无被动形式) come on 快点；加油；出场；改进 come out 出现；开花；发行；发表 come up (问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面 come up with 提出 come to 到达；共计；达到 ◆[经典佳句] I'll never understand how it came about that you were an hour late on such a short journey. 我决不能理解这么短的路程你却迟到一小时是怎么发生的。 When important questions come up，the members often lose their dignified ways and shout at each other.重要的问题一被提出来，议员们常常失去庄严的风度，互相争吵。 Whoever can come up with the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave. 无论谁在几分钟之内想出这个问题的答案都被允许离开。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 用适当的介词填空 ①When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I hadn't seen for years. ②Tom came up with a good idea at the meeting. ③Since the author won the Nobel Prize in 2016，his fans have been eagerly waiting for his new novels to come out . ④—They used to be good friends，but now they are like strangers. —How did this come about ? ⑤To his amazement，the travel costs come to 3,000 dollars. 8．promising adj.大有希望的，有前途的，有出息的 (1)promise n．许诺，承诺，答应，保证；使有可能，预示 promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb. 许诺某人某物 promise to be sth. 有……的希望 promise (sb.) ＋ that 从句 (向某人)许诺…… (2)promise n．诺言，许诺，承诺；希望 make/keep/break a promise 许下/信守/违背诺言 carry out one's promise 履行承诺 live up to one's promise 信守诺言 (3)a promising future 光明的前途 promising young people 后起之秀 ◆[经典佳句] He promised his grandchildren the money. 他答应给孙子孙女这笔钱。 It promises to be an exciting day. 这将是令人兴奋的一天。 He always does his best to live up to his promise and men like that are hard to find.凡是他许下的承诺，他总是尽力做到，像这样的人很难找到。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①A school has honoured one of its brightest and most promising (promise) former students. ②He promised faithfully to call (call) me every week. ③Whether You Tube can live up to its promise as a big ad. platform is uncertain. ④The newspapers described her as a promising (promise) young singer. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ⑤Whatever reasons you may have, you should carry out your promise (履行诺言)． ⑥The government failed to keep its promise/live up to its promise (信守承诺) of lower taxes. (教材P52)The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist_to_be_awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. 这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。 [句式结构]　句中 the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded为“序数词the first/the second/...＋(名词)＋不定式”结构。scientist有序数词the first修饰，后面的不定式短语to be awarded作后置定语，修饰the first Chinese female scientist。 ◆[规律总结] (1)“序数词the first/the second...＋(名词)＋to do sth.”是一种常见结构，表示“第一/第二/……做某事的……”，不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。 (2)如果主语和不定式之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，不定式应使用主动形式。如果主语和不定式之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式应使用被动形式：to be done。 (3)不定式作后置定语的其他情况： ①当名词被形容词最高级，如the last，the only等修饰时； ②被修饰词为表示抽象意义的名词，如time，way，plan，chance，ability，promise，wish等时； ③当定语表示未来的还没发生的动作时； ④当被修饰的词为something，nothing，anything等不定代词时。 ◆[经典佳句] She is the first Chinese female astronaut to step in space. 她是第一位在太空行走的中国女宇航员。 She was the only student to be absent from school today. 今天她是唯一一个没来上学的学生。 ◆[误区规避]　语法填空： Tom is the first person ________ (think) of the idea. (可能失误)填thinking (正确表达)填to think (错误分析)名词前有序数词时，用动词不定式修饰，作后置定语。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①China was the first country to drink (drink) green tea more than 4,000 years ago and it still enjoys popularity today. ②She was the first woman to be appointed (appoint) to the board. ③Mike will become the first person in his family to finish (finish) the college education. ④The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. ⑤Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives，including your own. ⑥She gave up the chance to go (go) abroad. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$