UNIT 5 SECTION 2 LESSON 1-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册五维课堂同步Word教案（北师大版2019）

SECTION Ⅱ　LESSON 1 [教材原文] A 　SEA 　STORY A bout three years ago, something terrible happened to me. That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul. You think I am a very old man－but I am not. It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others. All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea. My elder brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out “Moskoe­strom！” The moment I heard the word I became very frightened. I knew what he meant by that one word well enough. With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool. We were hopeless. Nothing could save us. I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream. We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool. It may appear strange, but at that moment, when we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it. I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature. Suddenly, we went over the edge. I thought my life was over. B ut moment after moment passed, and I was still safe. The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed. I saw clearly that there were other objects in the whirlpool－trees and barrels. A fter a while, I became curious about the whirlpool itself. I then made three important observations. The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell; the second, between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down less rapidly; and the third, between two objects of the same size, objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly. So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float. I tried to make my brother understand, but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat. Without waiting, I jumped into the sea to try and escape. A s you can see, the reason why I'm here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. Some time after I left the boat, with my brother in it, it was pulled into the bottom of the whirlpool. Soon after that, the whirlpool became less wild. Then the sky was clear, the wind calmer, and the moon was shining. I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were. In the end, a boat picked me up. I was very tired. The fishermen were my old friends, but they were unable to recognise me. When I told them my story, they did not believe it. Now I have told you, and I cannot expect you to believe me any more than the fishermen did. [汉语译文] 一个海洋的故事 大约三年前，我遭遇了一件可怕的事情。那一天，我的身体和灵魂(soul)只用了六个小时就支离破碎了。你以为我是个很老的人，但我不是。不到一天的时间，我的头发就从黑变白了。 有一天，我和我的两个兄弟又去了我们经常去探险的岛屿，抓到了比其他人更多的鱼。返回途中，突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们就被卷入了可怕的风暴中。我们的船被巨浪(wave)淹没了，我弟弟掉进了海里。我哥哥把嘴贴在我耳朵上，大喊：“大漩涡！”一听到这个词，我恐惧(frightened)至极。我非常清楚那个词所代表的意思。 伴随着风浪，我们朝着漩涡的方向前进。我们非常无助。没有什么能救我们。我觉得恶心，好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。我们一直旋转，越来越靠近那可怕的(horrible)漩涡(whirlpool)边缘(edge)。看起来可能很奇怪，但在那一刻，当我们在漩涡边缘(on the edge of)的时候，我觉得自己比我们向它移动时更平静。我开始想，这样死去是多么地令人惊奇，能看到大自然的力量是多么奇妙。突然，我们越过了漩涡边缘。我以为我的生命就要结束了。但时间一分一秒地过去，我仍然是安全的。 船在巨大的漩涡里面，我们以极快的速度绕着圈子。我清楚地看到在漩涡里还有其他东西——树和桶(barrel)。过了一会儿，我对漩涡本身产生了好奇(curious)。然后我有三个重要的发现(observation)。第一，物体越大，下落就越快；第二，在两个同等(equal)面积(extent)的物体之间，圆形物体落得较快；第三，在两个同样大小的物体之间，管(tube)状物体落得更慢。所以我把自己绑在一个桶上帮助我漂浮(float)。我试图让我哥哥也明白，但他太害怕了，留在了那条沉重的船上。我没继续等，就跳进了海里，尝试逃走(escape)。 如你所见，我能在这里讲述这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。在我离开后过了一会儿，那只载着我哥哥的船被卷入漩涡底部。没多久，漩涡就变得不那么疯狂了。然后天空放晴，风平静了下来，月亮在闪闪发光。我仍然跟木桶绑在一起，海浪很快把我带到了一个其他渔夫居住的地方。最后，一条船(上的人)把我救了起来。我疲惫至极。那些渔夫是我的老朋友，但他们已经认不出我了。当我告诉他们我的故事时，他们并不相信。现在故事讲完了， 我并不指望你能比那些渔夫更相信我。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ●基础单词 1. wave n. 海浪；波涛v.挥动 2. escape vi.&vt.逃离；逃避 3. file n．文件夹；文档v.归档，存档 4. soul n．灵魂；心灵 5. poetry n．诗歌；作诗的艺术 6. horrible adj.可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的 7. edge n．边缘；刃v.缓慢地移动 8. extent n．面积；长度；范围；程度 9. tube n．圆管，管子；(伦敦)地铁 ●拓展单词 1．survive vi.& vt.活下来；幸存→ survivor n．幸存者→ survival n．幸存；存活 2．frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的→ frighten vt.使惊吓； 吓唬→ frightening adj.令人恐惧的 3．curious adj.好奇的→ curiosity n．好奇心→ curiously adv.好奇地 4．observation n．观察；观察结果→ observe vt.观察；观测；遵守 5．equal adj.相等的；相同的→ equality n．平等→ equally adv.平等地 1. body and soul 身体和灵魂 2. all at once 突然；一瞬间 3. in the direction of the whirlpool 朝着……的方向 4. the power of nature 自然的力量 5. make three important observations 有三个重要的发现 6. of the same size 同等大小 7. as you can see 正如你所看到的 8. in the end 最后，终于 9. at great speed 极快的速度 10. on the edge of 在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事) 1．the moment在句中作连词，引导时间状语从句。 The moment I heard the word I became very frightened. 一听到这个词我就非常害怕。 2．the more...the more...句型，表示“越……就越……”。 ...the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly they fell... ……物体越大，下落就越快…… 3．why引导的定语从句以及that 引导的表语从句。 As you can see，the reason why I'm here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. 如你所见，我能在这里讲故事的原因是因为我做了正确的决定。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．What made the writer's hair change from black to white? A.Medicine.　　　　　　 B.Sorrow. C.Something terrible. D.The old age. 答案： C 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The moment the storyteller heard the word “Moskoe­strom”， he took it for granted. B.When they were on the edge of the whirlpool，the storyteller felt calmer than when they were moving towards it. C.The storyteller didn't see any other objects in the whirlpool clearly. D.The storyteller made four important observations. 答案： B 3．What does “A ll at once” mean in the second paragraph? A.Suddenly. B.Only once. C. A t one time. D. A t a time. 答案： A 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.The storyteller made the right decision and he survived. B.Soon after the storyteller's brother was pulled into the bottom of the whirlpool，the whirlpool became more wild. C.When the storyteller was saved，the fishermen recognised him. D.The fishermen believed the storyteller's story. 答案： A 5.Who didn't save the writer? A.The barrel. B.The writer himself. C.Some fishermen. D.The writer's brother. 答案： D Ⅱ.Understand the structure of the text. A 　Sea　Story Something strange Moskoe­strom the whirlpool inside the whirlpool the right decision ①break my body and soul ②change my 1. hair from black to white ①come back from the islands ②sky covered with dark 2. clouds ③3. wave covered the boat ④brother fell into the sea ⑤4. frightened ①boat went to the 5. whirlpool ②near the edge of the whirlpool ③felt calmer ④over the edge of the whirlpool ①boat inside the whirlpool ②made three important 6. observations ③7. tied to a barrel ④jumped into the sea ①boat was pulled into the 8. bottom of the whirlpool ②whirlpool become less 9. wild ③“I” was 10. picked up 　 1．escape vi.&vt.逃离；逃避 escape to 逃至 escape from/out of...逃离…… escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事 have a narrow escape 九死一生 ◆[经典佳句] He was lucky to escape being punished. 他很幸运地逃脱了惩罚。 They had a narrow escape when a car crashed into their car. 当一辆轿车撞上他们的车时，他们死里逃生。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①He tried to escape (企图逃跑)，which was found impossible at last. ②They went to the mountains to escape the summer heat (避暑)． ③He escaped from/out of the burning car (从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来) when the accident occurred. 2．survive vi.&vt.活下来；幸存 (1) A survive B by... A比B活得长…… survive on靠……生存 survive from从……沿袭/保存下来 (2)survival n．生存，幸存；残存物 (3)survivor n．幸存者，生还者 ◆[经典佳句] Sadly，it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 令人沮丧的是，大熊猫在野外很难活下来。 A s far as I know，the old woman survived her husband by ten years. 据我所知，这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。 ◆[名师点津] survive 表示“幸免于难”时，是及物动词，其后不需要加介词in或from。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①The survivor of the earthquake often talks about his survival .(survive) ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ② Survivors were rushed to the hospital (幸存者被紧急送进医院) after the car crash. ③They did not know how they could survive the cold night (挨过这个寒冷之夜)． ④He survived his wife by two years (比他妻子多活了两年)． 3．frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的 (1)be frightened that害怕 be frightened to death被吓死，害怕得要命 be frightened at对……感到恐惧 be frightened of doing sth. 害怕做某事 be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事 (2)frightening adj. 使人害怕的；令人恐惧的 (3)fright n．惊吓；恐怖；恐怖的经历 in fright惊恐地 (4)frighten v．使惊吓；吓唬 ◆[经典佳句] She was frightened of falling into the swimming pool. 她害怕掉进游泳池里。 I am frightened to go out alone at night. 我晚上不敢一个人出去。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①He cried out in fright as the dark figure approach. ② A sudden stop can be a very frightening (frighten) experience. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ③I was frightened at the sight of the snake. 看到那条蛇时我被吓坏了。 ④I was frightened of hearing barks of the fierce dog. 听到那只凶猛的狗的叫声我吓坏了。 ⑤He was frightened to look down from the top of the tall building. 他不敢从那座高楼顶上往下看。 4．curious adj.好奇的 (1)be curious about对……感到好奇 be curious to do...好奇做…… (2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity 好奇地 ◆[经典佳句] The boy is curious about everything. 这个男孩对任何事情都感到好奇。 She is curious to know what happens. 她好奇地想要知道发生了什么事。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ① A s a little boy，he was curious about the origin of mankind. ②He's curious to know (know) what she said. ③ Curiosity (curious) drove him into the cave to see what had happened. 5．observation n．观察；观察结果 (1)under observation在观察中；观察结果 (2)observe vt. 观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝 ◆[经典佳句] In hospital she'll be under observation all the time. 在医院里，她会一直接受观察。 He made a telescope through which he could observe the stars. 他做了个望远镜，用其可以观察星星。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①The astronomers were taking an (observe) of Jupiter. ②The patient is seriously ill and is being kept continuous observation. 写出下列句中observe的含义 ③We are going to hold a party for Grandpa this weekend to observe his 70th birthday. ④We cannot always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past. ⑤Students observed the stars at night. 答案：①observation　②under　③庆祝　④遵守　⑤观察 6．equal adj.相等的；相同的 n．同等的人；同辈 (1)be equal to (doing) sth. 能胜任(做)某事 be equal in sth. 在某方面相同 (2)equal sb. in 在某方面与某人匹配 (3)equality n．平等；均等，相等 ◆[经典佳句] I'm not equal to (doing) the task. 我不能胜任这项任务。 No one equals him in spelling. 在拼写方面，无人能和他相比。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ① A pound is roughly equal to 500 grams. ②He doesn't seem equal to doing (do) the task. ③Two plus two equals (equal) four. ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 同义句转换 ④The manager isn't fit for his position. →The manager isn't equal to his position. ⑤Twice three equals six. →Twice three is equal to six. 7．pick up捡起；学会；结识；用车接；好转；恢复；收听；购买 pick out 挑出，辨别出 pick one's pocket 偷窃某人的钱包 pick on sb. 挑剔、刁难某人 pick off 摘去 ◆[经典佳句] I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. 我到拐角处的食品市场买一些食品杂货。 He gets picked on by the other boys because he's so small. 他因为个子小受到其他男孩子的欺负。 She was picked out for the job. 她被选中负责这份工作。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 写出下列句中pick up的含义 ①I was able to pick you up on the short wave radio. 收听到 ②I'll pick you up at the school gate. 用车接 ③He picked up the book from the floor. 拾起，捡起 ④The children have picked up the local accent. 学会 1．(教材P31)I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream. 我觉得恶心，好像我在梦中从山顶上摔下来似的。 [句式结构]　句中as if意为“好像，似乎”，引导方式状语从句，可由as though代替。 ◆[规律总结] (1)as if在seem，look等系动词后可引导表语从句。 (2)as if引导的从句有语气上的变化。 ①as if从句用陈述语气的情况： 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。 ②as if从句用虚拟语气的情况： 当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气，其形式如下： a．如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。 b．如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。 c．如果从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。 ◆[经典佳句] She treats her husband as if/though he were a stranger.她待她丈夫如同陌生人一样。(虚拟语气) She talks and talks as if she would never stop. 她说了又说，好像永远停不下来。(虚拟语气) ◆[误区规避]　语法填空： He talks about Rome as if he (be) there before. (可能失误)填was/has been (正确表达)填 had been (错误分析)谨记此规律：如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl. ②He acted as though he had known (know) nothing about it. ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 翻译句子 ③她看起来好像有点不高兴。 It looks as if she is a little unhappy . ④他张开口，像是要说话。 He opened his mouth as if (he was going) to speak . 2．(教材P31) ...the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell... ……物体越大，下落越快…… [句式结构]　“the＋比较级……， the＋比较级……”表示“越……就越……”。 ◆[规律总结] (1)第一个“the＋比较级……”是条件状语从句，第二个“the＋比较级……”是主句。如果第二个“the＋比较级……”用一般将来时，则第一个“the＋比较级……”通常用一般现在时代替将来时。 (2)这个句型表示从句和主句的变化是同时进行的，即主句的情况随着从句的情况而变化。两个“the＋比较级……”要分别放在两个句子的主谓结构之前，两句之间可以用逗号隔开。当意思很明白时，两句常采用省略形式。 ◆[经典佳句] The more you talk，the less attention he will pay to you. 你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。 The less you worry，the better results you will get in the examination. 你越放松，考试的成绩就会越好。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①The more we do for the people，the happier (happy) we will feel. ②The longer the war lasts (last)，the more the people there will suffer. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ③The more she learns, the more she wants to learn . 她越学越想学。 ④ The more English you practise ，the better your English will be. 你的英语练习做得越多，你的英语水平就越好。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$