UNIT 5 SECTION 1 TOPIC TALK-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册五维课堂同步Word教案（北师大版2019）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　为听说读写储备知识 Ⅰ.“说”什么——常用单词 1．wildlife n．野生动植物，野生生物 2．climate n．气候 3．ecology n．生态；生态学 4．global adj.全球的 5．protect vt.保护 6．ocean n．大洋；洲 7．nature n．大自然 8．disaster n．灾难 9．flood n．洪水 10．animal n．动物 11．plant n．植物 12．forest n．森林 13．desert n．沙漠 14．bird n．鸟 15．fish n．鱼 16．problem n．问题 17．explore v．探索 18．geography n．地理 19．species n．物种 20．effect n．效果 21．rescue v．救援，拯救 22．balance n．&vt.平衡 23．environment n．环境 24．greenhouse n．温室；暖房 Ⅱ.怎么“说”——重点短语 1．living creatures 生物 2．damage the environment 破坏环境 3．greenhouse effect 温室效应 4．global warming 全球变暖 5．survive from 从……中生存下来 6．rescue team 救援队 7．make preparations for...为……做好准备 8．natural disaster 自然灾害 9．in harmony with 与……和谐/协调/融洽 10．environmental problem环境问题 11．make use of... 利用…… 12．something terrible 可怕的事情 13．a clear sky 晴朗的天空 14．a forest fire 森林大火 15．under the protection of...在……的保护之下 16．have difficulties with...应对……有困难 Ⅲ.我会“说”——基础句型 1．Workers built shelters for survivors whose houses had been destroyed. 工人为房子被毁的幸存者建造避难所。 2．It seemed as if the world was at an end. 好像到了世界末日。 3． A ll of the city's hospitals, 75% of its factories were gone. 该城市的所有医院、75%的工厂不见了。 4．The park will also honour those who helped the survivors. 该公园也纪念那些帮助幸存者的人。 5．The people did not lose hope because the army came to their rescue. 人们并未失去希望，因为军队来救援他们。 6． A team was sent to explore the deep forest. 一队被派去探索森林深处。 7． C hina has taken strong measures to protect the endangered animals. 中国已采取严厉措施以保护濒危动物。 8．People now has become aware of environmental protection and live in harmony with nature. 现在人们已有环保意识并与大自然和谐共处。 SECTIONⅠ TOPIC TA LK 　　 ●基础单词 1. disaster n．灾难；灾祸 2. flood n. 洪水，水灾 3. drought n．干旱，旱灾 4. wildlife n．野生动植物，野生生物 5. comment n．评论；意见 6. landscape n．风景，景色 7. living adj.活的，活着的 8. soil n. 土壤 9. climate n．气候 10. ecology n．生态；生态学 11. lecture n．讲座，讲课；演讲 12. overuse vt.过度使用；滥用 13. million n．百万 14. title n．题目，标题 ●拓展单词 1．eruption n．爆发→ erupt vi.(指火山)爆发； 突然发生 2．crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的→ crowd n．人群 3．shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信→ shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→ shocking adj.令人震惊的；非常糟糕的 1. living things 生物 2. be shocked at 对……感到震惊 3. overuse nature 过度使用资源 4. be covered with 由……覆盖 5. be great for 对……很好 6. suffer from 受……之苦 7. make use of 利用 8. turn one's back (on sb./sth.) 对……置之不理，对……撒手不管 9. in the face of 面对 10. close to 离……近；与……关系密切 分数表示法及其相应的主谓一致。 A bout 66 percent of the city is covered with water and green space. 这个城市的66%是绿水和绿地。 1．flood n．洪水，水灾 vt.&vi.淹没；(洪水般地)涌进；涌出 (1)in flood 在泛滥 a flood of 大量的 (2)flood vi. 涌出；被水淹没 vt. 淹没 flood...with...使……充满……(常用于被动语态) flood in/into 大量涌入(某处) ◆[经典佳句] The town was destroyed by the floods after the storm. 暴雨后的洪水冲毁了这座城镇。 I received a flood of letters this morning. 我今天早晨收到了一大堆来信。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①The golden sunlight flooded into my room. ②Japanese companies were accused of flooding the market with cheap steel. ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 翻译句子 ③大雨过后河水泛滥了。 The river was in flood after the heavy rain . ④每年，大批的农民到达深圳找工作。 Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for jobs . 2．comment n．评论；意见 vi.&vt.表达意见；评论 (1)comment on/about 对……评论 comment that...评论说…… (2)make/give comments on/about sth. 评论某事 ask for comments 征求意见 without comment 不予评论 no comment 无可奉告 ◆[经典佳句] He made no comments on our proposal. 他对我们的建议没有做出评价。 I won't comment on this matter. 我对此事不予置评。 He made/gave a comment on/about my performance. 他对我的表现进行了点评。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①I refuse to comment/make (give) comments on/about his work . 我拒绝对他的工作发表评论。 ②He commented that it was an excellent film. 他评论说这部电影很精彩。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 同义句转换 He refused to comment on personal affairs of others. ③He refused to make/give comments on/about personal affairs of others. 3．crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的 crowd n．人群；大众；一伙；一堆 vt.&vi.挤；把……塞进 (1)be crowded with...挤满，拥塞 crowd...into 把……挤进 (2)a crowd of＝crowds of 一群，一堆，许多 the crowd 人群，观众，群众 in crowds　成群地 ◆[经典佳句] There is a crowd of papers on his desk. 他书桌上有一大堆试卷。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①French cafés are always crowded (crowd)． ② A ll the passengers crowded into a bus. ③In winter, the place was crowded (crowd) with skiers. ④ C rowds (crowd) of people poured out into the street. ⑤We have a very crowded (crowd) schedule. ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 同义句转换 ⑥The crowd crowded into the stadium. →The stadium was crowded with crowd. 4．living adj.活的；活着的 n．生计；谋生 living things 生物 a living language 现行(鲜活)的语言 a living legend 活着的传奇人物 the living and the dead 生者与死者 make/earn a living 谋生 ◆[经典佳句] He was known by millions around the world as a living legend. 全世界数百万人曾认为他是个活着的传奇人物。 They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. 他们通过潜水、用鱼叉捕鱼或捕捞贝类为生。 ◆[易混辨析] living/alive/live/lively(adj.) 易混词 区别 living “活着的”，与alive同义，可作表语或前置定语。 alive “活着的，有活力的”，可作表语、后置定语或补足语。 live “活着的、现场直播的，”一般不指“人”，通常作前置定语。 lively “充满活力的，生动有趣的”，既可指人，也可指物，作定语或表语。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①He earns living by teaching at a language school. ②He left his office job to try to make a (live) on the land. 写出下列句中live的词性及含义 ③It is usual that live fishes are sold in the market. ④We managed to record the whole of the concert from a live studio broadcast. 选词填空：living/alive/live/lively ⑤He was the greatest novelist in England. ⑥She's a child and popular with everyone. ⑦It wasn't a recorded show. It was . ⑧ A re your grandparents still ? 答案：①a　②living　③形容词，活的　④形容词，现场直播的　⑤living　⑥lively　⑦live　⑧alive 5．shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信 (1)shocked adj.震惊的 be shocked by/at被……震惊 be shocked to do因做……而震惊 be shocked that对……震惊 (2)shocking adj.令人吃惊的 (3)to one's shock令人震惊的是 in shock处于极度震惊状态；休克 a shock 令人震惊的事 ◆[经典佳句] It shocks you when something like that happens. 发生那样的事情，你会觉得难以置信。 The news was a great shock to her. 这个消息使她大为震惊。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①I was so shocked by/at the performance that I didn't know how to describe it. ②It was a shock to learn that he's badly ill. ③Grandmother thought it shocking (shock) for girls to wear jeans. ④Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked (shock)． ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ⑤The disappearance of Flight MH370 was shocking news (令人震惊的消息) to us. ⑥We were all shocked at/by (都对……感到震惊) the news of his sudden death. 6．turn one's back(on sb./sth.)对……置之不理，对……撒手不管；抛弃，背弃 turn into变成 turn in上交(物品) turn down拒绝(建议、要求等)； (把音量)调小 turn up出现；发生；调大，开大 turn out (to be)＋n./adj.结果是…… turn over翻转；移交(工作)；转让(公司) turn to求助于；查阅；转向；翻到(书的某页) ◆[经典佳句] One should never turn his back on his home country. 一个人永远也不能背弃自己的祖国。 I thanked him for the offer but turned it down. 我谢绝了他的好意。 It turned out that this method doesn't work well. 结果是这方法不太管用。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①I don't understand why they turned my suggestion. ②The film turned to be a great success. ③If you turn , you might find it easier to get to sleep. ④I would never turn my back her and refuse to help when there is a need. ⑤He couldn't earn a living as a novelist, so he turned journalism. ⑥The teachers have to turn the reports at the end of the school year. 答案：①down　②out　③over　④on　⑤to　⑥in 7．title n．题目，标题；称号；头衔vt.加标题于；授予……称号 (1)the title of...……的标题 defend one's title卫冕 (2)title sth.... 给……加标题为…… be titled sth.被授予(称号) ◆[经典佳句] He managed to defend his title in the men's singles. 他在男子单打比赛中卫冕成功。 The captain of this air force was titled “old friend”． 这支空军的队长被授予了“老朋友”的称号。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①She's won three singles (title) this year. ②The second story in the book (title)“The Scholar.” 写出下列句中title的词性及含义 ③He was given the title of assistant manager. ④She held the title of world champion for three years. ⑤Four years later, Goethe published a book titled Colour Lesson. 答案：①titles　②is titled　③名词，头衔　④名词，称号　⑤动词，把……称为，名为…… (教材P28)About 66% of the city is covered with . 这座城市的66%由 覆盖。 [句式结构]　分数＋of＋名词＋谓语结构，其谓语动词的单复数使用。 ◆[规律总结] (1)分数的表示方式： a．基数词＋percent＋of＋名词 b．基数词＋序数词(s)＋of＋名词 (2)如果名词为单数式，不可数名词作主语，其谓语动词用单数；如果名词为复数作主语，其谓语动词用复数。 ◆[经典佳句] One fourth of the food has gone bad. 四分之一的食物已变质。90 percent of the students have passed the test. 90%的学生通过了测试。 ◆[误区规避]　语法填空： One fifth of the new books in the library (be) in English. (可能失误)填is (正确表达)填are (错误分析)此句中的名词为复数(books)，谓语动词用复数(are)。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ① Seven ninths of the workers (九分之七的工人) of the factory. ② Two thirds of the book is about middle school education (有关中学教育)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$