Unit5 Play by the rules重点词汇句子专项训练-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

外研版八年级上册Unit5 Play by the rules?词汇句子专项训练 满分100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分） 1. You must follow the ________ (rule, ruler) in the library. 1. It's ________ (polite, politely) to speak loudly in public. 1. He was ________ (punish, punished) for breaking the law. 1. We should show ________ (respect, respectful) to our teachers. 1. The ________ (compete, competition) will be held next month. 1. It's ________ (fair, fairly) to give him more money than others. 1. She has a good ________ (know, knowledge) of English. 1. The ________ (responsible, responsibility) lies with the manager. 1. He made a ________ (decide, decision) to study abroad. 1. We should ________ (obey, obeyed) the traffic laws. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分） 1. You had better ________ (not be) late for class. 2. He suggested ________ (go) to the park this weekend. 3. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home. 4. She ________ (read) a book when I came in. 5. The rules ________ (make) to protect the students. 6. He ________ (live) here for ten years. 7. My parents often tell me ________ (be) honest. 8. The game ________ (hold) next week. 9. I ________ (watch) TV at 8 o'clock last night. 10. They ________ (finish) the work by the end of last month. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分） 1. Everyone should ________ (遵守规则) in public places. 2. It's important to ________ (公平竞争) in the game. 3. The teacher ________ (惩罚了) him for being late. 4. We should ________ (互相尊重) each other. 5. He has a ________ (强烈的责任感) for his work. 6. The new ________ (规定) will be carried out next week. 7. You must ________ (道歉) for your mistake. 8. She was ________ (禁止) from entering the room. 9. It's ________ (不礼貌的) to interrupt others when they are talking. 10. The students are ________ (讨论) the problem in groups. 11. He ________ (被罚款) for parking in the wrong place. 12. We should ________ (养成好习惯) from an early age. 13. The ________ (裁判) made a fair decision. 14. She ________ (坚持) her opinion despite others' disagreement. 15. It's our duty to ________ (保护环境). 16. The ________ (志愿者) are helping the old people. 17. He ________ (违反了) the school rules and was criticized. 18. We need to ________ (提高) our English level. 19. The ________ (比赛) was very exciting. 20. She ________ (承诺) to help me with my homework. 四、重点短语英译汉（共20分） 1. play by the rules 2. break the rules 3. follow the instructions 4. in public 5. take turns 6. be responsible for 7. make a decision 8. apologize to sb. 9. compete with sb. 10. in order to 11. instead of 12. put off 13. carry out 14. rely on 15. take part in 16. be strict with 17. deal with 18. in trouble 19. learn from 20. at the same time 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分） 1. 我们必须遵守学校规定。We must ________ the school ________. 2. 他因为迟到受到了惩罚。He was ________ ________ being late. 3. 在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的。It's ________ to speak loudly in the ________. 4. 我们应该互相帮助。We should help ________ ________. 5. 他们正在为比赛做准备。They are ________ ________ the ________. 6. 他承诺不再犯同样的错误。He ________ not to make the same ________ again. 7. 我们有责任保护环境。We are ________ ________ ________ the environment. 8. 她擅长与别人相处。She is good at ________ ________ ________ others. 9. 我们应该从错误中学习。We should ________ ________ our mistakes. 10. 他们决定推迟会议。They ________ to ________ ________ the meeting. 六、句型转换（共20分） 1. He must follow the rules.（改为一般疑问句）________ he ________ the rules? 2. They will hold the competition next week.（改为被动语态） The competition ________ ________ ________ next week. 3. It's important to obey the law.（改为感叹句）________ ________ it is to obey the law! 4. He broke the window yesterday.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ the window yesterday. 5. She is talking about the rules.（对划线部分提问）________ is she ________ about? 6. If you work hard, you will succeed.（改为同义句） ________ hard, ________ you will succeed. 7. The teacher made him clean the classroom.（改为被动语态） He ________ ________ ________ clean the classroom by the teacher. 8. "Don't smoke in public," the sign says.（改为间接引语） The sign says ________ ________ ________ in public. 9. He has been here for two years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has he been here? 10. She is a polite girl.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ ________ girl she is! 答案 一、词汇辨析 1. rule 2. impolite（解析：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的，polite是礼貌的，此处用其否定形式impolite） 3. punished 4. respect 5. competition 6. fair 7. knowledge 8. responsibility 9. decision 10. obey 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子 1. not be 2. going 3. rains 4. was reading 5. are made 6. has lived 7. to be 8. will be held 9. was watching 10. had finished 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子 1. follow the rules 2. compete fairly 3. punished 4. respect 5. strong sense of responsibility 6. rules 7. apologize 8. forbidden 9. impolite 10. discussing 11. was fined 12. form good habits 13. referee 14. stuck to 15. protect the environment 16. volunteers 17. broke 18. improve 19. competition 20. promised 四、重点短语英译汉 1. 按规则行事 2. 违反规则 3. 遵循指示 4. 在公共场合 5. 轮流 6. 对……负责 7. 做决定 8. 向某人道歉 9. 和某人竞争 10. 为了 11. 代替 12. 推迟 13. 执行 14. 依靠 15. 参加 16. 对……严格 17. 处理 18. 处于困境中 19. 从……学习 20. 同时 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词 1. follow；rules 2. punished；for 3. impolite；library 4. each；other 5. preparing；for；competition 6. promised；mistake 7. responsible；for；protecting 8. getting；on；with 9. learn；from 10. decided；put；off 六、句型转换 1. Must；follow 2. will；be；held 3. How；important 4. didn't；break 5. What；talking 6. Work；and 7. was；made；to 8. not；to；smoke 9. How；long 10. What；a；polite 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$