Unit5 Play by the rules重点词汇句子专项训练-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

外研版八年级上册Unit5 Play by the rules?词汇句子专项训练

满分100分

一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）

1. You must follow the ________ (rule, ruler) in the library.
2. It's ________ (polite, politely) to speak loudly in public.
3. He was ________ (punish, punished) for breaking the law.
4. We should show ________ (respect, respectful) to our teachers.
5. The ________ (compete, competition) will be held next month.
6. It's ________ (fair, fairly) to give him more money than others.
7. She has a good ________ (know, knowledge) of English.
8. The ________ (responsible, responsibility) lies with the manager.
9. He made a ________ (decide, decision) to study abroad.
10. We should ________ (obey, obeyed) the traffic laws.

二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）

1. You had better ________ (not be) late for class.
2. He suggested ________ (go) to the park this weekend.
3. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.
4. She ________ (read) a book when I came in.
5. The rules ________ (make) to protect the students.
6. He ________ (live) here for ten years.
7. My parents often tell me ________ (be) honest.
8. The game ________ (hold) next week.
9. I ________ (watch) TV at 8 o'clock last night.
10. They ________ (finish) the work by the end of last month.

三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）

1. Everyone should ________ (遵守规则) in public places.
2. It's important to ________ (公平竞争) in the game.
3. The teacher ________ (惩罚了) him for being late.
4. We should ________ (互相尊重) each other.
5. He has a ________ (强烈的责任感) for his work.
6. The new ________ (规定) will be carried out next week.
7. You must ________ (道歉) for your mistake.
8. She was ________ (禁止) from entering the room.
9. It's ________ (不礼貌的) to interrupt others when they are talking.
10. The students are ________ (讨论) the problem in groups.
11. He ________ (被罚款) for parking in the wrong place.
12. We should ________ (养成好习惯) from an early age.
13. The ________ (裁判) made a fair decision.

14. She ________ (坚持) her opinion despite others' disagreement.
15. It's our duty to ________ (保护环境).
16. The ________ (志愿者) are helping the old people.
17. He ________ (违反了) the school rules and was criticized.
18. We need to ________ (提高) our English level.
19. The ________ (比赛) was very exciting.
20. She ________ (承诺) to help me with my homework.

四、重点短语英译汉（共20分）

1. play by the rules
2. break the rules
3. follow the instructions
4. in public
5. take turns
6. be responsible for
7. make a decision
8. apologize to sb.
9. compete with sb.
10. in order to
11. instead of
12. put off
13. carry out
14. rely on
15. take part in
16. be strict with
17. deal with
18. in trouble
19. learn from
20. at the same time

五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）

1. 我们必须遵守学校规定。We must ________ the school ________.
2. 他因为迟到受到了惩罚。He was ________ ________ being late.
3. 在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的。It's ________ to speak loudly in the ________.
4. 我们应该互相帮助。We should help ________ ________.
5. 他们正在为比赛做准备。They are ________ ________ the ________.
6. 他承诺不再犯同样的错误。He ________ not to make the same ________ again.
7. 我们有责任保护环境。We are ________ ________ ________ the environment.
8. 她擅长与别人相处。She is good at ________ ________ ________ others.
9. 我们应该从错误中学习。We should ________ ________ our mistakes.