Unit5 Play by the rules词汇强化专项训练-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

外研版八年级上册Unit5 Play by the rules?词汇强化专项训练 一、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空（30小题） 1. Everyone must follow the r______ in public places. 1. It's i______ to push others when waiting in line. 1. If you break the law, you will be p______ seriously. 1. We should r______ our parents and teachers at all times. 1. The c______ between the two teams was very exciting. 1. It's f______ to give everyone an equal chance to try. 1. Taking care of the environment is our r______. 1. After much discussion, they made a final d______. 1. You should a______ to her for forgetting her birthday. 1. Smoking is f______ in this building to keep the air clean. 1. The v______ helped clean the park on weekends. 1. The r______ blew the whistle to start the game. 1. He made a p______ to study harder this term. 1. Please o______ the traffic lights when crossing the road. 1. If you b______ the school rules, you'll get a warning. 1. Being p______ means saying "please" and "thank you". 1. The students are having a d______ about school rules. 1. We need to c______ with other schools in the sports meet. 1. The teacher explained the task in d______ so we could understand. 1. It's important to be r______ for your own actions. 1. She was a______ by her parents for lying. 1. The sign says "No parking" — it's f______ to park here. 1. The team's s______ came from good teamwork and following rules. 1. You must f______ the teacher's instructions in the lab. 1. He was a______ from the competition for cheating. 1. The club has strict r______ about membership. 1. It's polite to wait for your t______ in the supermarket. 1. The manager has the r______ to make important decisions. 1. They a______ with each other because of different opinions on the rule. 1. Following rules helps keep s______ in public places. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（35小题） 1. We must ______ (obey) all the school rules. 1. He was ______ (punish) for not finishing his homework. 1. It's ______ (polite) to interrupt others while they're speaking. 1. They ______ (compete) in the game with great enthusiasm. 1. The ______ (decide) to postpone the meeting was wise. 1. She promised ______ (apologize) for her mistake. 1. Everyone has a ______ (responsible) to keep the classroom clean. 1. The game was ______ (fair), so no one complained. 1. He suggested ______ (hold) the party next Saturday. 1. We should show ______ (respectful) to people of all ages. 1. The rules ______ (make) to protect the safety of everyone. 1. She ______ (break) the window yesterday and felt sorry. 1. Being ______ (polite) is more important than being right. 1. The ______ (compete) will be held in the gym next month. 1. They ______ (discuss) the new rules for over an hour. 1. He ______ (not obey) the traffic rules and got a ticket. 1. The teacher ______ (punish) the class by giving extra homework. 1. It's ______ (fair) that some students get more time than others. 1. She has a ______ (strongly) sense of responsibility. 1. They ______ (make) a decision after careful consideration. 1. ______ (polite) is an important part of good manners. 1. The team ______ (win) because they played by the rules. 1. He ______ (apologize) for being late yesterday. 1. Smoking ______ (forbid) in this area to protect non-smokers. 1. The ______ (volunteer) helped explain the rules to new members. 1. You should ______ (respect) the opinions of others even if you disagree. 1. The ______ (referee) made a fair call during the game. 1. She ______ (promise) to follow the rules from now on. 1. ______ (obey) rules is necessary for a peaceful society. 1. They were ______ (compete) against the best team in the country. 1. The ______ (responsible) for the accident lies with the driver. 1. It's ______ (fairness) to blame someone without knowing the facts. 1. He ______ (break) his promise to follow the rules. 1. The students ______ (teach) about road safety and traffic rules. 1. ______ (follow) the rules will help you avoid trouble. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（35小题） 1. Everyone should ______ (遵守规则) in public places. 1. He was ______ (受到惩罚) for cheating in the exam. 1. It's important to ______ (互相尊重) in a team. 1. They are going to ______ (参加比赛) next week. 1. The teacher asked us to ______ (讨论规则) in groups. 1. You must ______ (向她道歉) for your rude words. 1. ______ (公平竞争) is more important than winning. 1. The sign says that parking ______ (被禁止) here. 1. It's our ______ (责任) to keep our community clean. 1. They need to ______ (做决定) before the meeting ends. 1. The students are learning how to ______ (遵守指示) in class. 1. ______ (有礼貌) can help you make more friends. 1. He was ______ (被禁止) from entering the library for a week. 1. We should ______ (从错误中学习) and not repeat them. 1. The team's success comes from good ______ (团队合作). 1. Please ______ (排队) and wait for your turn. 1. The new ______ (规定) will be carried out next month. 1. She wants to ______ (成为一名志愿者) at the sports meet. 1. It's ______ (不礼貌) to speak with your mouth full. 1. They ______ (推迟了会议) because of the bad weather. 1. The ______ (裁判) made sure the game was fair. 1. We need to ______ (提高) our ability to follow rules. 1. ______ (违反规则) will lead to serious consequences. 1. She made a ______ (承诺) to follow the family rules. 1. The ______ (志愿者) are explaining the rules to visitors. 1. You should ______ (承担责任) for your own mistakes. 1. The two teams will ______ (竞争) for the first prize. 1. It's ______ (不公平) to blame her for what happened. 1. They are trying to ______ (制定新规则) for the club. 1. The teacher told us to ______ (认真听) to the rules. 1. ______ (按规则行事) can make life more orderly. 1. He was ______ (罚款) for parking in the wrong place. 1. We should ______ (照顾) the elderly and respect them. 1. The students ______ (正在谈论) their favorite sports rules. 1. ______ (遵守法律) is the duty of every citizen. 四、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式填空（2篇） 短文1 Rules are everywhere in our life, and they help keep order. When we are in school, we must ______ (obey) school rules. For example, we should not be late for class or ______ (break) things in the classroom. Teachers are strict with us because they want us to learn good habits. In sports, following rules is also important. Athletes must ______ (compete) fairly. The ______ (referee) makes sure that no one ______ (break) the rules. If an athlete ______ (do) something wrong, he or she may ______ (punish) or even ______ (forbid) from the game. In public places, like libraries or parks, we should also follow rules. We should not speak loudly or litter. It's our ______ (responsible) to keep these places clean and quiet. Remember, rules are made to ______ (follow), not to break. When everyone plays by the rules, life becomes better for ______ (everyone). 短文2 Last week, our school held a sports meet. Before it started, the teacher ______ (explain) the rules to all students. She said that ______ (obey) the rules was important for both safety and fairness. During the running race, Tom was one of the ______ (compete). He ______ (run) very fast, but he didn't cut in line — he ______ (follow) the rules. In the end, he won the first prize. Everyone cheered for him because he ______ (show) good sportsmanship. In the basketball game, our class team ______ (play) against Class 3. At first, one of our players ______ (break) a rule by pushing. The referee ______ (warn) him. After that, we all ______ (be) more careful. We played fairly and ______ (work) as a team. Finally, we won! The sports meet taught us that following rules and ______ (compete) fairly are more important than winning. It was a great lesson for ______ (we) all. 参考答案 一、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. rules 2. impolite 3. punished 4. respect 5. competition 6. fair 7. responsibility 8. decision 9. apologize 10. forbidden 11. volunteers 12. referee 13. promise 14. obey 15. break 16. polite 17. discussion 18. compete 19. detail 20. responsible 21. advised 22. forbidden 23. success 24. follow 25. absent 26. rules 27. turn 28. right 29. argued 30. order 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子 31. obey 32. punished 33. impolite 34. competed 35. decision 36. to apologize 37. responsibility 38. fair 39. holding 40. respect 41. are made 42. broke 43. polite 44. competition 45. discussed 46. didn't obey 47. punished 48. unfair 49. strong 50. made 51. Politeness 52. won 53. apologized 54. is forbidden 55. volunteers 56. respect 57. referee 58. promised 59. Obeying 60. competing 61. responsibility 62. unfair 63. broke 64. were taught 65. Following 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子 66. follow the rules 67. punished 68. respect each other 69. take part in the competition 70. discuss the rules 71. apologize to her 72. Competing fairly 73. is forbidden 74. responsibility 75. make a decision 76. follow the instructions 77. Being polite 78. forbidden 79. learn from mistakes 80. teamwork 81. stand in line 82. rules 83. be a volunteer 84. impolite 85. put off the meeting 86. referee 87. improve 88. Breaking the rules 89. promise 90. volunteers 91. take responsibility 92. compete 93. unfair 94. make new rules 95. listen carefully 96. Playing by the rules 97. fined 98. take care of 99. are talking about 100. Obeying the law 四、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式填空 短文1 1. obey 2. break 3. compete 4. referee 5. breaks 6. does 7. be punished 8. forbidden 9. responsibility 10. be followed 11. everyone 短文2 1. explained 2. obeying 3. competitors 4. ran 5. followed 6. showed 7. played 8. broke 9. warned 10. were 11. worked 12. competing 13. us 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$