Unit5 Play by the rules基础复习和强化训练-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

外研版八年级上册Unit5 Play by the rules?基础复习和强化训练 满分100分 一、本单元单词测试. 1. 规则 n. __________ 1. 遵守 v. __________ 1. 打破 v. __________ 1. 礼貌的 adj. __________ 1. 惩罚 v. __________ 1. 尊重 v. & n. __________ 1. 竞争 v. __________ 1. 公平的 adj. __________ 1. 责任 n. __________ 1. 决定 n. __________ 1. 道歉 v. __________ 1. 禁止 v. __________ 1. 志愿者 n. __________ 1. 裁判 n. __________ 1. 承诺 v. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换. 1. rule（复数）__________ 2. obey（反义词）__________ 3. polite（反义词）__________ 4. punish（过去分词）__________ 5. respect（形容词）__________ 6. compete（名词）__________ 7. fair（副词）__________ 8. responsible（名词）__________ 9. decide（动词）__________ 10. promise（过去式）__________ 三、短语翻译. 1. 按规则行事 __________ 2. 违反规则 __________ 3. 有礼貌 __________ 4. 受到惩罚 __________ 5. 互相尊重 __________ 6. 公平竞争 __________ 7. 承担责任 __________ 8. 做决定 __________ 9. 向某人道歉 __________ 10. 禁止做某事 __________ 11. 参加比赛 __________ 12. 遵守指示 __________ 13. 团队合作 __________ 14. 从错误中学习 __________ 15. 推迟会议 __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. We must __________ (obey) the school rules. 2. He was __________ (punish) for breaking the law. 3. It's __________ (polite) to laugh at others. 4. They are __________ (compete) with each other for the prize. 5. The __________ (decide) was made after a long discussion. 6. She promised __________ (apologize) to her teacher. 7. Everyone has the __________ (responsible) to protect the environment. 8. The game was __________ (fair) so no one was happy. 9. He suggested __________ (hold) the meeting next week. 10. We should show __________ (respectful) to the old. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空. 1. You must f__________ the rules in the library. 2. It's i__________ to speak loudly in public. 3. He was p__________ for his bad behavior. 4. We should r__________ our parents and teachers. 5. The c__________ will be held in our school next month. 6. It's f__________ to give him more chances than others. 7. He made a d__________ to study hard. 8. You should a__________ for being late. 9. Smoking is f__________ in this building. 10. The v__________ are helping clean the park. 六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项. Everyone Should Play by the Rules Rules are important in our life. They help keep order and make things run smoothly. When we play games, we need to 1 the rules. If someone 2 the rules, the game will not be fair. In schools, students must follow school rules. For example, we should not be late for class. Teachers are 3 to us, but they will punish us if we break rules. It's important to be 4 to others and respect our classmates. In sports, 5 is very important. Athletes must follow the rules of the game. The 6 makes sure that everyone plays fairly. If an athlete breaks a rule, he or she may be 7 from the game. In public places, we should also behave well. We should not litter or speak too loudly. It's our 8 to keep public places clean and tidy. Following rules is not always easy, but it's necessary. When everyone plays by the rules, we can live in a 9 and happy world. Let's remember: rules are made to be 10, not broken. （ ）1. A. make B. follow C. break D. change （ ）2. A. follows B. obeys C. breaks D. keeps （ ）3. A. strict B. rude C. impolite D. unfair （ ）4. A. polite B. rude C. sad D. angry （ ）5. A. competition B. fairness C. promise D. responsibility （ ）6. A. player B. volunteer C. referee D. audience （ ）7. A. allowed B. forbidden C. helped D. invited （ ）8. A. duty B. hobby C. game D. rule （ ）9. A. messy B. noisy C. peaceful D. boring （ ）10. A. broken B. followed C. made D. changed 七、汉译英，一空一词 1. 我们必须遵守交通规则。We must __________ the traffic __________. 2. 他因为违反规则受到了惩罚。He was __________ for __________ the rules. 3. 对别人有礼貌很重要。It's important to be __________ to __________. 4. 我们应该公平竞争。We should __________ __________. 5. 他们决定参加比赛。They __________ to __________ __________ the competition. 6. 你应该向她道歉。You should __________ __________ her. 7. 在这里吸烟是被禁止的。Smoking is __________ here. 8. 每个人都有保护环境的责任。Everyone has the _______ to _______ the environment. 9. 我们应该从错误中学习。We should __________ __________ our mistakes. 10. 按规则行事能让生活更有序。______ ________ the rules can make life more orderly. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试 1. rule 2. obey 3. break 4. polite 5. punish 6. respect 7. compete 8. fair 9. responsibility 10. decision 11. apologize 12. forbid 13. volunteer 14. referee 15. promise 二、重点单词词性转换 1. rules 2. break 3. impolite 4. punished 5. respectful 6. competition 7. fairly 8. responsibility 9. decide 10. promised 三、短语翻译 1. play by the rules 2. break the rules 3. be polite 4. be punished 5. respect each other 6. compete fairly 7. take responsibility 8. make a decision 9. apologize to sb. 10. forbid doing sth. 11. take part in the competition 12. follow the instructions 13. team work 14. learn from mistakes 15. put off the meeting 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. obey 2. punished 3. impolite 4. competing 5. decision 6. to apologize 7. responsibility 8. unfair 9. holding 10. respect 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. follow 2. impolite 3. punished 4. respect 5. competition 6. fair 7. decision 8. apologize 9. forbidden 10. volunteers 六、阅读短文选词填空 1. B（follow the rules 遵守规则） 2. C（break the rules 违反规则，结合语境，有人违反规则会导致比赛不公平） 3. A（be strict to 对……严格，符合老师对学生的态度） 4. A（be polite to others 对别人有礼貌） 5. B（fairness 公平，在体育比赛中公平很重要） 6. C（referee 裁判，负责确保比赛公平） 7. B（be forbidden from 被禁止……，违反规则会被禁赛） 8. A（duty 责任，保持公共场所整洁是我们的责任） 9. C（peaceful 和平的，大家都遵守规则会生活在和平快乐的世界） 10. B（follow 遵守，规则是用来遵守的） 七、汉译英 1. follow；rules 2. punished；breaking 3. polite；others 4. compete；fairly 5. decide；take；part；in 6. apologize；to 7. forbidden 8. responsibility；protect 9. learn；from 10. Playing；by 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$