精品解析：云南省楚雄第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

云南省楚雄第一中学2024-2025学年春季学期6月月考 高一英语试卷 时长：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题要求 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 2.What does the man want to do? A. Cancel his reservation B. Book a room C. Order room service 3.How does the woman sound? A. Forgiving B. Angry C. Carefree 4.What does David want to do after graduation? A. Get a job B. Go to grad school C. Start his own company 5.Why do adults forget their stressful school life easily? A. Their memories get worse B. Their lives are less stressful now C. Their lives are full of new information 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍3。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 6.What does the woman need? A. A travel plan B. A bank account C. A house loan 7.Which bank will the woman probably go to? A. The National Bank B. The Central Bank C. The Unity Bank 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 8.What food is enjoyable for the woman? A. Olive oil B. Green tea C. Tofu 9.What does the man encourage the woman to do? A. Keep a good diet B. Eat less at meals C. Pay attention to brain health 10.Which food belongs to the Mediterranean diet? A. Low-salt food B. Sugar-free food C. Fat-rich food 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 11.What is a must for Wimbledon tennis players? A. Plain clothes B. Eye-catching clothes C. High-quality clothes 12.When were the first Wimbledon Tennis Championships held? A. In the late 19th century B. In the early 18th century C. In the mid-17th century 13.What might Andre Agassi like? A. Wearing cream shoes B. Dressing in white C. Wearing bright-coloured shirts 14.What is the talk mainly about? A. Wimbledon's dress rules B. Athletes' clothing preferences C. Victorian England 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 15.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues B. Schoolmates C. Strangers 16.What did the woman dream of being in school? A. A salesperson B. A buyer C. A designer 17.Which county has openings for high school? A. Kern County B. Riverside County C. Orange County 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题 18.Where did Storm Boris hit? A. Central Europe B. Southern Africa C. Southeast Asia 19.How many lives were lost to Idai at least? A. Over 500 B. Over 1,000 C. Over 13,000 20.What is the common reason behind those weather crises? A. Sea level rising B. Growing dry areas C. Global warming 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you really care a lot about eco volunteering or climate change? Want to support environmental volunteer abroad projects or get conservation (环保) volunteer opportunities around the world? As an environmental volunteer, you’ll have the opportunity to support jungle and rainforest conservation, climate action, environmental education, sustainable (可持续的) cities, coastline conservation, natural farming and tree planting volunteer projects within communities abroad. ◆Choose from 30 environment and conservation programs across 21 destinations worldwide ◆Work alongside local conservationists — no previous experience required ◆Suited to active volunteers who love nature and being outdoors ◆Help fight climate change, pollution and protect endangered (濒危的) ecosystems Our projects are available year - round. Conservation volunteer work is varied and dependent on the type of environmental project you choose. From tree planting volunteer programs to climate action projects, you could be collecting data on endangered species, planting trees, learning about sustainable farming techniques, growing organic food, developing green urban spaces, protecting threatened rainforests and much more. On our conservation volunteering abroad projects, you’ll be working closely with local organizations and community members to support practical methods of protecting our natural environment. Our programs have been carefully selected to give you the chance to be part of the solution. Our conservation volunteers help important environmental projects go beyond sustainability by protecting lands, ecosystems and wildlife around the world, with the aim of leaving every place better than we found it. Looking for the best environmental conservation programs abroad for 2025 or 2026?Check out our blog! 1. What personality is most important for volunteers in the programs? A. Skills in advanced technology. B. Eagerness for outdoor adventures. C. The ability to work in office settings. D. A good knowledge of several languages. 2. What type of data might volunteers collect during their work? A. Green urban space usage rates. B. Sustainable farming techniques. C. Population changes of rare animals. D. Records concerned with planting trees. 3. What is the main goal of the volunteer efforts? A. To make forests bigger by means of tree planting. B. To promote environmental education in local schools. C. To reduce harmful gases by organizing climate activities. D. To improve the environmental condition of visited regions. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了环保志愿者项目的相关信息，包括项目内容、要求、目标等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Suited to active volunteers who love nature and being outdoors (适合热爱自然和户外活动的积极志愿者)”可知，对于项目中的志愿者来说，对户外探险的渴望是最重要的性格特征。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“From tree planting volunteer programs to climate action projects, you could be collecting data on endangered species, planting trees, learning about sustainable farming techniques,growing organic food, developing green urban spaces, protecting threatened rainforests and much more. (从植树志愿者项目到气候行动项目，你可以收集濒危物种的数据、植树、学习可持续农业技术、种植有机食品、开发绿色城市空间、保护受威胁的雨林等等。)”可知，志愿者在工作中可能会收集稀有动物数量变化的数据。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Our conservation volunteers help important environmental projects go beyond sustainability by protecting lands, ecosystems and wildlife around the world, with the aim of leaving every place better than we found it. (我们的环保志愿者通过保护全球土地、生态系统和野生动物，帮助重要的环境项目超越可持续发展目标，旨在让每个地方比我们初到时更好。)”可知，志愿工作的主要目标是改善所到地区的环境状况。故选D。 B Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all about the amazing power of music. A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. A team of experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations. Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help them recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经系统的) disorders hear a musical beat,  it helps them to regain a balanced walk. Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it can really stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference got clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment. Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or a heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system. 4. How does music affect preterm babies? A. It helps reduce their pain. B. It helps develop their potential in music. C. It helps improve their hearing systems. D. It helps repair their cardiovascular systems. 5. What does the underlined phrase “ stave off” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Lead to. B. Increase. C. Prevent. D. Break into. 6. Why can music mend a broken heart? A. It can help patients recover in a slow way. B. It helps make a person feel optimistic all the time. C. It has a positive effect on human body systems’ work. D. It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety. 7. What may be the best title for text? A. Who can benefit from music. B. The best time to listen to music. C. The way to choose quality music. D. How music affects our mind and body. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐对大脑、身体等方面的积极影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.(最近的一项研究表明，早产儿在听音乐时似乎会经历更少的疼痛，并且吃得更多)”可知，音乐有助于减少早产儿的疼痛。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的前半句“Though music cannot make deafness disappear(虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失)”以及下文“There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference got clearer with age.(有一项实验涉及163人，其中74人是音乐家。实验要求参与者通过一些听力测试。结果显示，音乐家比非音乐家更能清晰地听到声音，而且这种差异随着年龄的增长变得更加明显)”可知，音乐虽不能消除失聪，但对听力有积极作用，可推测 stave off意思是 “防止”，即音乐能防止听力丧失。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or a heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.(问题是，音乐可以通过降低血压、减慢心率和减轻焦虑来帮助人们从心脏病发作或心脏手术中恢复过来。聆听高品质的音乐能产生积极的情绪，促进血液循环，并扩张血管，从而有助于整个心血管系统迅速恢复健康。)”可知，音乐能帮助心脏病患者康复是因为它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience.(音乐不仅仅是一系列的声音和节奏。它对大脑的影响比任何其他人类体验都要深刻得多)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了音乐对大脑和身体的深远影响，包括对早产儿、脑损伤患者、听力和心脏健康的益处。可知，D选项“音乐如何影响我们的身心”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), along with Chinese Kungfu and Peking Opera, is one of China’s cultural symbols recognized worldwide. It is a gem of Chinese civilization, and it has also made great contributions to world civilization by improving people’s health and promoting social progress. There used to be a debate in China about whether TCM or Western medicine was better, and arguments can still be heard today. But actually, TCM and Western medicine are two different medical theoretical systems that can not replace each other. In some aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM, but in other areas, such as recovery after surgery and treatment of chronic (慢性的) diseases, TCM is more effective. This is why some Chinese hospitals provide both TCM and Western medicine treatments. A combination of both has been accepted by many Chinese people as the most effective treatment. Today, promoting and innovating TCM has become a consensus (共识) in Chinese society. The Chinese government has formulated policies to support the development and innovation of TCM, with a view to establishing a Chinese healthcare development model paying equal attention to both. The supportive policies of the Chinese Government will focus on three aspects. The first is the strengthening of TCM service in medical institutions. The second is to apply Internet technology to TCM management, including setting up a database containing TCM electronic medical records and prescriptions (处方). The third is to give better play to the advantages of TCM, especially acupuncture (针灸) and naprapathy (推拿). The function of TCM in disease prevention and recovery will also be enhanced. As long as TCM keeps its core strengths and respects the rules of development and innovation, it will surely be able to maintain its vitality and bring more benefits to people in China and the world. 8. What advantage does Western medicine have over TCM? A. In some aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM. B. It is more effective in treating chronic diseases. C. It is more effective in surgery. D. It is more successful in recovery after surgery. 9. According to paragraph 4, which of the following aspects is NOT included in the Chinese government supports for TCM? A. It calls on the public to support TCM. B. It combines Internet Technology with TCM. C. It makes better use of the advantages of TCM. D. It increases TCM services in hospitals and medical centers. 10. What can be inferred about the author’s opinion on TCM? A. Supportive B. Critical. C. Unclear. D. Skeptical. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. TCM Beats Western Medicine. B. Chinese Government Promotes TCM. C. TCM is One of China’s Cultural Symbols. D. TCM Breaks New Ground. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医作为中国文化符号之一，在国内外影响及发展现状，并阐述了中医与西医的互补性以及中国政府对中医发展的支持政策。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In some aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM (在某些方面，如外科手术，西医比中医好)”可知，西医在外科手术方面比中医好。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The first is the strengthening of TCM service in medical institutions. The second is to apply Internet technology to TCM management, including setting up a database containing TCM electronic medical records and prescriptions (处方). The third is to give better play to the advantages of TCM, especially acupuncture (针灸) and naprapathy (推拿).(一是加强医疗机构中医药服务。二是将互联网技术应用于中医药管理，包括建立中医药电子病历、处方数据库。三是更好地发挥中医药优势，特别是针灸、推拿等优势)”可知，中国政府对中医的支持包括加强医疗机构的中医服务、将互联网技术应用于中医管理以及更好地发挥中医的优势，并未提及呼吁公众支持中医。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As long as TCM keeps its core strengths and respects the rules of development and innovation, it will surely be able to maintain its vitality and bring more benefits to people in China and the world.(只要中医保持其核心优势，尊重发展创新的规律，就一定能够保持生机活力，给中国和世界人民带来更多福祉)”可知，作者认为中医只要保持其核心优势并尊重发展创新的规律，就能保持活力并给中国和世界人民带来更多福祉，由此可推断作者对中医持支持态度。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，结合第一段中“Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), along with Chinese Kungfu and Peking Opera, is one of China’s cultural symbols recognized worldwide.(中医与中国功夫和京剧一样，是世界公认的中国文化符号之一)”、第三段中“Today, promoting and innovating TCM has become a consensus (共识) in Chinese society.(今天，推广和创新中医药已成为中国社会的共识)”和最后一段中“As long as TCM keeps its core strengths and respects the rules of development and innovation, it will surely be able to maintain its vitality and bring more benefits to people in China and the world.(只要中医保持其核心优势，尊重发展创新的规律，就一定能够保持生机活力，给中国和世界人民带来更多福祉)”可知，文章主要讲述了中医是中国的文化象征之一，中医和西医有各自的优势，如今中国政府制定政策支持中医的发展和创新，中医在新的形势下有了新的发展方向，有望为人们带来更多好处。D选项“TCM Breaks New Ground.(中医开辟了新的天地)”既提体现了中医的发展，又能暗示了在新的政策支持下中医将有新的未来发展，符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D。 D How AI Helps Basketball Teams Play Smarter Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing how basketball teams train and play. A top NBA team once used AI to create a special defense strategy that helped them win a champonship. Though no one will say which team did it, experts agree AI made a big difference. Since 2013, special cameras in every NBA arena track players’ movements. These cameras show not just where players run, but even how their elbows and knees move. This helps coaches study moves like “high - quality defensive blocks” — when defenders quickly block shooters. Teams use this data to practice better plans. In the 2010s, teams like Houston, Golden State, and Oklahoma City started using AI first. Now, Oklahoma City leads the league by forcing other teams to make mistakes while avoiding mistakes themselves. AI helps teams pick the best player combinations and find winning strategies. While AI can’t turn weak teams into champions, it can help good teams win a few more games. The data has also changed how basketball is played. Games are faster, and players shoot more three - pointers than ever — double the attempts from 15 years ago. Some players think this makes games less creative, but they admit winning requires following what works. The NBA is testing AI for referees (裁判), too. Soon, cameras might instantly decide who touched a ball last when it goes out of bounds, reducing mistakes. They’re also creating thaumaturgic fan experiences, like video-game-style broadcasts where cartoon players copy real actions. Though teams keep their AI methods secret, experts say basketball will keep changing with technology. As one analyst said, “The next step is turning all this data into simple tips players can use.” From smarter defenses to faster games, AI is making basketball more exciting for everyone! 12. What is the primary role of AI in basketball training? A. Develop effective game plans. B. Design new training equipment. C. Analyze fan behavior for promotions. D. Monitor players’ health during games. 13. Why do players stick to proven strategies? A. To show creativity. B. To increase game speed. C. To reduce personal mistakes. D. To secure victories in matches. 14. What does the underlined word “thaumaturgic” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Exciting. C. Boring. D. Lifelike. 15. What do teams hide about their AI usage? A. Where to set special cameras. B. Game schedule arrangements. C. Specific technical approaches. D. What experts and analysts said. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人工智能（AI）在篮球训练和比赛中的应用，包括制定策略、追踪球员动作、优化战术及提升观赛体验等，并探讨其对篮球运动发展的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A top NBA team once used AI to create a special defense strategy that helped them win a champonship. Though no one will say which team did it, experts agree AI made a big difference.(一支顶级NBA球队曾经利用人工智能创造了一种特殊的防守策略，帮助他们赢得了总冠军。虽然没有人会说哪个团队做到了，但专家们认为人工智能带来了很大的改变)”以及第三段“AI helps teams pick the best player combinations and find winning strategies.(AI可以帮助团队选择最佳的玩家组合并找到获胜策略)”可知，人工智能在篮球训练中的主要作用是制定有效的比赛计划。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Some players think this makes games less creative, but they admit winning requires following what works.(有些玩家认为这会削弱游戏的创造性，但他们承认获胜需要遵循有效的方法)”可知，玩家会坚持经过验证的策略是为了确保在比赛中获胜。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“fan experiences, like video-game-style broadcasts where cartoon players copy real actions(粉丝体验，就像视频游戏式的广播，卡通玩家模仿真实的动作)”可知，NBA利用AI创造 “类似电子游戏风格的直播，卡通球员模仿真实动作”，目的是提升球迷体验。由此可知，划线词thaumaturgic意思是“令人兴奋的”。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Though teams keep their AI methods secret, experts say basketball will keep changing with technology.(尽管球队对他们的人工智能方法保密，但专家们表示，篮球将随着技术的发展而不断变化)”可知，团队在使用AI时隐藏了具体的技术方法。故选C。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选。 Sleep Well or Stay Up Late to Study? It's 3 a.m., and there are only eight hours left until an important exam of a piano solo performance. Yet, you still feel unprepared. ____16____ Sleep takes up nearly one-third of our lives, yet it is often overlooked. In reality, sleep is not a waste of time but a vital physiological process. During sleep, the body controls various systems, affecting breathing, circulation, growth, and immunity. Besides, sleep is equally important for the brain, with one-fifth of the blood flow directed to it. ____17____ In the 19th century, psychologist Herman Ebbinghaus proposed the “forgetting curve (曲线)”. ____18____ However, memory can be strengthened through consolidation (巩固). It is a process in which the hippocampus (海马体) plays a vital role. The hippocampus is involved in consolidating declarative memory, like the knowledge needed for exams, but not procedural memory, such as the finger movements required for a piano solo. ____19____ Intense emotions or stress can make memories more deeply impressive, but good sleep is even more important to a good memory. Sleep is divided into four stages. During slow-wave sleep, declarative memories are temporarily stored before being transferred for long-term storage. Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, on the other hand, is associated with the consolidation of procedural memories. Studies have shown that sleeping three hours after memorizing formulas or an hour after practicing the piano is ideal. So, stop sacrificing (牺牲) sleep. ____20____ “Sleep on it first!” truly makes sense. A. It not only affects your health but also your memory conservation. B. At this moment, getting some sleep actually helps the learning. C. The curve accurately shows the different characteristics of our memory. D. It shows that people forget 40% of new information within 20 minutes. E. Many factors have influences on memory consolidation. F. You are so worried about your coming performance that you keep pacing. G. During this period, the brain reorganizes itself, which is essential for memory. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“睡好觉还是熬夜学习”这一主题展开，阐述了睡眠的重要性及其对记忆巩固的作用，强调了良好睡眠对学习和记忆的关键影响。 【16题详解】 上文“It’s 3 a.m., and there are only eight hours left until an important exam of a piano solo performance. Yet, you still feel unprepared.(现在是凌晨3点，距离一场重要的钢琴独奏考试只剩下8个小时了。然而，你仍然觉得没有准备好)”描述了一个面临重要考试但感觉准备不足的情境，B选项“At this moment, getting some sleep actually helps the learning.(此刻，睡一会儿实际上有助于学习)”承接上文，给出应对策略，说明睡觉对学习有帮助，进而引出下文关于睡眠的重要性的探讨。故选B项。 【17题详解】 上文“Besides, sleep is equally important for the brain, with one-fifth of the blood flow directed to it.(此外，睡眠对大脑同样重要，五分之一的血液流向大脑)”强调了睡眠对大脑的重要性，G选项“During this period, the brain reorganizes itself, which is essential for memory.(在此期间，大脑会自我重组，这对记忆至关重要)”进一步解释了睡眠期间大脑的活动及其对记忆的重要性，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【18题详解】 上文“In the 19th century, psychologist Herman Ebbinghaus proposed the “forgetting curve (曲线)”.(19世纪，心理学家赫尔曼·艾宾浩斯提出了‘遗忘曲线’)”介绍了遗忘曲线的提出，D选项“It shows that people forget 40% of new information within 20 minutes.(它表明人们在20分钟内会忘记40%的新信息)”具体说明了遗忘曲线的内容，即人们在短时间内会忘记大量新信息，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【19题详解】 下文“Intense emotions or stress can make memories more deeply impressive, but good sleep is even more important to a good memory.(强烈的情绪或压力可以让记忆更加深刻，但良好的睡眠对良好的记忆更重要)”提到了影响记忆巩固的因素，E选项“Many factors have influences on memory consolidation.(许多因素都会影响记忆的巩固)”引出下文，说明有许多因素会影响记忆的巩固，包括情绪、压力和睡眠等，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【20题详解】 上文“Studies have shown that sleeping three hours after memorizing formulas or an hour after practicing the piano is ideal. So, stop sacrificing (牺牲) sleep.(研究表明，在记住公式后睡三小时或在练习钢琴后睡一小时是最理想的。所以，不要再牺牲睡眠了)”强调了睡眠对记忆巩固的重要性，并建议不要牺牲睡眠，A选项“It not only affects your health but also your memory conservation.(它不仅影响你的健康，还影响你的记忆保存)”进一步解释了为什么不应该牺牲睡眠，因为睡眠对健康和记忆保存都有重要影响，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in a small coastal town where hurricanes were a constant threat. My parents always taught me that even ____21____ actions could make a difference when disasters struck. One summer, a severe hurricane warning was announced. While others rushed to buy supplies, my father ____22____ our neighbors’ yards to help move potted ____23____ indoors. I asked why he wasted time on such small things. He smiled, “These plants may seem ____24____, but to Mrs. Johnson, they’re memories of her late husband.” The storm hit hard that night. The next morning, our street was ____25____ with fallen branches. To my surprise, Mrs. Johnson came out with homemade cookies, ____26____ everyone who helped. Her gratitude taught me that kindness ____27____ even in chaos. Years later, I became a meteorologist (气象学家). During a conference, I shared this story to explain why we should ____28____ not just weather data, but also how people ____29____to disasters. A colleague sighed, “Scientists often focus on ‘big ____30____’, but it’s the personal stories that inspire action. Now, I always include “small action tips” in my reports, like ____31____a tree or checking on elderly neighbors. These suggestions seem minor, but they ____32____a chain reaction of community care. After a recent flood, a photo went viral online: a child building a sandbag wall with the ____33____, “I learned this from a weather report!” Disasters are unavoidable, but human beings aren’t ____34____. When we combine scientific ____35____with individual sympathy, we don’t just survive — we thrive. 21. A. random B. tiny C. urgent D. expensive 22. A. entered B. designed C. compared D. decorated 23. A. dishes B. animals C. plants D. noodles 24. A. artificial B. formal C. ordinary D. weak 25. A. covered B. equipped C. filled D. ignored 26. A. praising B. interviewing C. researching D. thanking 27. A. changes B. fades C. matters D. balances 28. A. present B. memorize C. publish D. analyze 29. A. respond B. adapt C. follow D. object 30. A. notice B. numbers C. logos D. disasters 31. A. cutting B. planting C. marking D. studying 32 A. break B. create C. follow D. resist 33. A. slogans B. warnings C. comments D. words 34. A. generous B. reliable C. selfish D. helpless 35. A. knowledge B. equipment C. theories D. predictions 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从小受父亲影响，明白微小行动在灾难中的意义。成为气象学家后，他将科学与人文结合，证明灾难中人性关怀能带来希望。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母总教导我，灾难来临时，即便微小行动也能带来改变。A. random随机的；B. tiny微小的；C. urgent紧急的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“such small things”“small action tips”可知，此处强调微小的行动也很重要，tiny是同义词复现。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人忙着抢购物资时，父亲走进邻居的院子，帮忙把盆栽搬到室内。A. entered进入；B. designed设计；C. compared比较；D. decorated装饰。根据下文“our neighbors’ yards to help move potted ____ indoors”以及语境可知，要帮忙搬院子里的东西需先进入院子，entered符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人忙着抢购物资时，父亲走进邻居的院子，帮忙把盆栽搬到室内。A. dishes餐具；B. animals动物；C. plants植物；D. noodles面条。根据下文“These plants may seem ____ ”可知，此处指盆栽植物，plants是原词复现。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这些植物看似普通，但对约翰逊夫人而言，是她已故丈夫的回忆。”A. artificial人造的；B. formal正式的；C. ordinary普通的；D. weak虚弱的。根据下文“but to Mrs. Johnson, they’re memories”可知，此处表转折，指植物看似普通，但对约翰逊夫人意义重大，ordinary符合语境。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，街道被掉落的树枝覆盖。A. covered覆盖；B. equipped配备；C. filled充满；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“with fallen branches”以及语境可知，这里指街道被树枝覆盖，be covered with，为固定搭配，表“被覆盖”，符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，约翰逊夫人带着自制饼干出来，感谢所有帮忙的人。A. praising表扬；B. interviewing采访；C. researching研究；D. thanking感谢。根据上文“homemade cookies”及下文“Her gratitude”可知，约翰逊夫人是来感谢帮忙的人，thanking符合语境。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的感激让我明白，即便在混乱中，善良也很重要。A. changes改变；B. fades褪色；C. matters重要；D. balances平衡。根据上文“To my surprise, Mrs. Johnson came out with homemade cookies ____ everyone who helped”以及语境可知，父亲的善举得到感激，说明善良在灾难中很重要，matters符合语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次会议上，我分享这个故事，解释为何我们不仅要分析天气数据，还要关注人们对灾难反应。A. present呈现；B. memorize记忆；C. publish出版；D. analyze分析。根据上文“I became a meteorologist”以及下文“not just weather data”以及常识可知，作为气象学家，分析天气数据是工作内容，analyze符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次会议上，我分享这个故事，解释为何我们不仅要分析天气数据，还要关注人们对灾难的反应。A. respond反应；B. adapt适应；C. follow跟随；D. object反对。根据下文“to disasters”以及语境可知，这里指灾难中人们的应对行为值得关注，respond符合语境。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位同事感叹道：“科学家们常常关注大数据，但正是个人故事激发了行动。”A. notice通知；B. numbers数字，数据；C. logos标志；D. disasters灾难。根据上文“ weather data”以及科学家的工作特点可知，这里指科学家常关注的是大数据。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在报告中加入 “小行动建议”，比如种树或看望年老的邻居。A. cutting切割；B. planting种植；C. marking标记；D. studying研究。结合上文“small action tips”以及下文“a tree”以及语境可知，planting a tree(种树)是具体的小行动，符合语境。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些建议看似微小，却能引发社区关怀的连锁反应。A. break打破；B. create创造，引发；C. follow跟随；D. resist抵抗。根据下文“a chain reaction of community care”以及语境可知，这里指小行动会促成连锁反应，create符合语境。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次洪水之后，一张照片在网上疯传：一个孩子在建造沙袋墙，配文是：“我从一则天气报告中学到了这个！”A. slogans口号；B. warnings警告；C. comments评论；D. words文字。根据下文“I learned this from a weather report!”以及语境可知，引号中是具体文字内容，words符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灾难不可避免，但人类并非无助。A. generous慷慨的；B. reliable可靠的；C. selfish自私的；D. helpless无助的。根据下文“When we combine scientific ____ with individual sympathy, we don’t just survive—we thrive.”中人们的行动可知，人类能应对灾难，并非无助，helpless符合语境。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们将科学知识与个人同情心相结合时，我们不仅能生存下来，还能蓬勃发展。A. knowledge知识；B. equipment设备；C. theories理论；D. predictions预测。根据上文“we should ____ not just weather data”以及语境可知，气象学依赖科学知，这里强调将科学知识与个人同情心结合，scientific knowledge意为“科学知识”，符合语境。故选A项。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese embroidery (中国刺绣) is a beautiful craft ____36____ uses needles and threads to create detailed patterns on fabric. ____37____ a history of over 2,000 years, it remains an important part of China’s cultural heritage. There are four main styles of Chinese embroidery: Su, Xiang, Shu, and Yue. Each style comes from a different area and uses unique techniques. For example, some ____38____ (artist) use “random needle” stitches to make lifelike designs, while others create patterns ____39____ (inspire) by nature. In the past, embroidery was used to decorate clothing, bedding, and artworks. During the Song Dynasty (960–1279), it became ____40____ (especial) popular as people admired embroidered art and clothing. The ____41____ (invent) of silk fabrics greatly improved the quality of embroidery, ____42____ (make) the designs smoother and more colorful. Today, Chinese embroidery is both a practical skill and ____43____ art form. Artists continue to pass down traditional methods while adding modern creativity. Their works, ranging ____44____ small decorations to large artworks, show the perfect mix of beauty and skill. By preserving this craft, China keeps _____45_____ (it) rich cultural history alive for future generations. 【答案】36. that##which 37. With 38. artists 39. inspired 40. especially 41. invention 42. making 43. an 44. from 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国刺绣的历史、风格、用途及现代传承等。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国刺绣是一种美丽的工艺，它用针和线在织物上创造出精细的图案。空处引导定语从句，先行词为craft，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：有着超过 2000 年的历史，它仍然是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。此处表示“有着……的历史”，用with a history of...为固定搭配，本空用介词with“有”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填With。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：例如，一些艺术家使用“乱针”针法来制作栩栩如生的图案，而另一些则创作受自然启发的图案。此处作主语，应用名词artist“艺术家”，根据空前的some可知，用复数artists。故填artists。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一些艺术家使用“乱针”针法来制作栩栩如生的图案，而另一些则创作受自然启发的图案。while后的并列分句的谓语为create，空处作后置定语，修饰patterns，patterns与inspire“启发”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词inspired。故填inspired。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：在宋朝（960-1279 年），当人们欣赏刺绣艺术和服装时，它变得特别流行。本空修饰形容词popular，作状语，用副词especially“特别，尤其”。故填especially。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：丝绸织物的发明极大地提高了刺绣的质量，使图案更加平滑和丰富多彩。此处作主语，应用名词形式invention“发明”，此处特指丝绸织物的发明，用单数形式。故填invention。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸织物的发明极大地提高了刺绣的质量，使图案更加平滑和丰富多彩。句中已有谓语动词improved，空处应用非谓语动词，The invention of silk fabrics与make“使得”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词making，作结果状语。故填making。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，中国刺绣既是一种实用技能，也是一种艺术形式。此处表示泛指“一种艺术形式”，应用不定冠词，且art是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们的作品，从小型装饰品到大型艺术品，展示了美与技艺的完美结合。此处为固定搭配range from...to...，表示“从……到……不等”。故填from。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：通过保护这一工艺，中国使其丰富的文化历史得以延续，造福子孙后代。修饰history，应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 近日，一国际学校调查发现校园在环保方面存在诸多问题，假定你是该校学生会主席李华，请代表学生会发起主题为“A Greener School”的活动倡议，呼吁同学们共同参与创建绿色校园。 内容包括： 1. 存在的问题； 2. 改进措施； 3. 发出倡议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, A recent survey has revealed severe environmental issues in our school, including energy waste, excessive plastic consumption and littering. The Students’ Union hereby calls on everyone to actively participate in our upcoming “A Greener School” campaign. Our daily habits and lack of environmental awareness account for the environmental problems, causing a negative effect on our campus. Therefore, it’s urgent for us to take some measures to create a sustainable campus. Firstly, develop energy-saving habits by ensuring all lights and electrical equipment are switched off when leaving classrooms. Secondly, reduce plastic waste by using reusable containers and water bottles instead of disposable ones. Finally, organize environmental education programs featuring documentary screenings and practical activities such as campus clean-up events and tree-planting activities. Small actions make a difference to our school. It’s high time we fought for a greener school. Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会发起主题为“A Greener School”的活动倡议，呼吁同学们共同参与创建绿色校园。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表明：reveal→disclose 号召：call on→appeal to 因此：therefore→hence 采取措施：take measures→take steps 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally, organize environmental education programs featuring documentary screenings and practical activities such as campus clean-up events and tree-planting activities. 拓展句：Finally, organize environmental education programs which feature documentary screenings and practical activities such as campus clean-up events and tree-planting activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s high time we fought for a greener school. (运用了虚拟语气) 【高分句型2】Our daily habits and lack of environmental awareness account for the environmental problems, causing a negative effect on our campus.(运用了现在分词短语作结果状语) 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Due to my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after college. My good friend Anoush was a running enthusiast. So he advised me to lose weight by running and he promised to accompany me to run. Seven years later, I got more serious about running. And I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon. Anoush wanted to attend the same marathon with me. Every day we spared our time to practise hard, during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement. And then one day, both of us qualified for the 2017 Boston Marathon. We were excited but unfortunately, several weeks before the marathon, we had a serious quarrel. I didn’t talk with him anymore. The day came. Anoush and I stood at the starting line. He said, “Good luck! You will certainly finish the marathon.” Hearing his words, I looked at him, saying, “It’s none of your business.” Then we started running. Soon, I passed Anoush. But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and less in my brain, which made me feel a bit light-headed and dizzy (眩晕的). I continually encouraged myself, “Just get to the finish, run bold, and you will win.” But all phrases that I say to myself didn’t work. Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace. As I ran down the famous last stretch of the Boston Marathon on Boylston Street, I fell down on the ground. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】  Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. Turing around, I found it was Anoush who helped me up. A wave of embarrassment swept over me and I was even at a loss at that moment. “Just stand up and go on to run. I will keep you company.” Anoush encouraged me with a big smile on his face. Looking into his faithful eyes, I realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping me. He just forgot the quarrel between us. I stood up and began to run with him. When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. Without any preparation, I was hugged by Anoush tightly. Suddenly, I felt regretful to break up with him. Then, I mustered up my courage to say sorry to Anoush. “Thank you and I am so sorry to you, my dear friend. I should not have quarreled with you.” “Just forget it. You know, we are good friends.” Anoush said. I felt more than happy and lucky to have such a friend in my life. Though quarrels between friends could not be avoided, as long as we have him/her in our mind, we would be good friends forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述作者的朋友阿努什（Anoush）一直都在陪伴他锻炼身体进行减肥，最后两个人还一起报名参加了马拉松。但就在比赛前的几周，两个人却因为争吵而关系破裂了。在比赛开始的时候，阿努什还鼓励作者。作者并没有理睬他。跑到16英里的时候，作者身体感到不适。在最后一段时，作者摔倒在地。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我觉得有人把我拉起来了。”可知，第一段可描写阿努什帮助作者坚持跑到终点线。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我和阿努什冲过终点线时，在场的观众报以掌声。”可知，第二段可描写作者和朋友道歉并和好的事情。 2. 续写线索：帮助——完成——感谢并道歉——原谅——和好——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 陪伴某人：keep sb company/ accompany sb ② 鼓励：encourage/ support/motivate/inspire 情绪类 ① 后悔的：regretful/repentant ② 高兴的：happy/glad/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】Looking into his faithful eyes, I realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping me.（由that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Though quarrels between friends could not be avoided, as long as we have him/her in our mind, we would be good friends forever.（由Though引导的让步状语从句和as long as引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云南省楚雄第一中学2024-2025学年春季学期6月月考 高一英语试卷 时长：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题要求 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 2.What does the man want to do? A. Cancel his reservation B. Book a room C. Order room service 3.How does the woman sound? A. Forgiving B. Angry C. Carefree 4.What does David want to do after graduation? A. Get a job B. Go to grad school C. Start his own company 5.Why do adults forget their stressful school life easily? A. Their memories get worse B. Their lives are less stressful now C. Their lives are full of new information 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍3。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 6What does the woman need? A. A travel plan B. A bank account C. A house loan 7.Which bank will the woman probably go to? A. The National Bank B. The Central Bank C. The Unity Bank 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 8.What food is enjoyable for the woman? A. Olive oil B. Green tea C. Tofu 9.What does the man encourage the woman to do? A. Keep a good diet B. Eat less at meals C. Pay attention to brain health 10.Which food belongs to the Mediterranean diet? A. Low-salt food B. Sugar-free food C. Fat-rich food 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 11.What is a must for Wimbledon tennis players? A. Plain clothes B. Eye-catching clothes C. High-quality clothes 12.When were the first Wimbledon Tennis Championships held? A. In the late 19th century B. In the early 18th century C. In the mid-17th century 13.What might Andre Agassi like? A. Wearing cream shoes B. Dressing in white C. Wearing bright-coloured shirts 14.What is the talk mainly about? A. Wimbledon's dress rules B. Athletes' clothing preferences C. Victorian England 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 15.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues B. Schoolmates C. Strangers 16.What did the woman dream of being in school? A. A salesperson B. A buyer C. A designer 17.Which county has openings for high school? A. Kern County B. Riverside County C. Orange County 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题 18.Where did Storm Boris hit? A. Central Europe B. Southern Africa C. Southeast Asia 19.How many lives were lost to Idai at least? A. Over 500 B. Over 1,000 C. Over 13,000 20.What is the common reason behind those weather crises? A. Sea level rising B. Growing dry areas C. Global warming 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you really care a lot about eco volunteering or climate change? Want to support environmental volunteer abroad projects or get conservation (环保) volunteer opportunities around the world? As an environmental volunteer, you’ll have the opportunity to support jungle and rainforest conservation, climate action, environmental education, sustainable (可持续的) cities, coastline conservation, natural farming and tree planting volunteer projects within communities abroad. ◆Choose from 30 environment and conservation programs across 21 destinations worldwide ◆Work alongside local conservationists — no previous experience required ◆Suited to active volunteers who love nature and being outdoors ◆Help fight climate change, pollution and protect endangered (濒危的) ecosystems Our projects are available year - round. Conservation volunteer work is varied and dependent on the type of environmental project you choose. From tree planting volunteer programs to climate action projects, you could be collecting data on endangered species, planting trees, learning about sustainable farming techniques, growing organic food, developing green urban spaces, protecting threatened rainforests and much more. On our conservation volunteering abroad projects, you’ll be working closely with local organizations and community members to support practical methods of protecting our natural environment. Our programs have been carefully selected to give you the chance to be part of the solution. Our conservation volunteers help important environmental projects go beyond sustainability by protecting lands, ecosystems and wildlife around the world, with the aim of leaving every place better than we found it. Looking for the best environmental conservation programs abroad for 2025 or 2026?Check out our blog! 1. What personality is most important for volunteers in the programs? A. Skills in advanced technology. B. Eagerness for outdoor adventures. C. The ability to work in office settings. D. A good knowledge of several languages. 2. What type of data might volunteers collect during their work? A. Green urban space usage rates. B. Sustainable farming techniques. C. Population changes of rare animals. D. Records concerned with planting trees. 3. What is the main goal of the volunteer efforts? A. To make forests bigger by means of tree planting. B. To promote environmental education in local schools. C. To reduce harmful gases by organizing climate activities. D. To improve the environmental condition of visited regions. B Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all about the amazing power of music. A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. A team of experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations. Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help them recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经系统的) disorders hear a musical beat,  it helps them to regain a balanced walk. Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it can really stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference got clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment. Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or a heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system. 4. How does music affect preterm babies? A. It helps reduce their pain. B. It helps develop their potential in music. C. It helps improve their hearing systems. D. It helps repair their cardiovascular systems. 5. What does the underlined phrase “ stave off” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Lead to. B. Increase. C. Prevent. D. Break into. 6. Why can music mend a broken heart? A. It can help patients recover in a slow way. B. It helps make a person feel optimistic all the time. C. It has a positive effect on human body systems’ work. D. It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety. 7. What may be the best title for text? A. Who can benefit from music. B. The best time to listen to music. C. The way to choose quality music. D. How music affects our mind and body. C Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), along with Chinese Kungfu and Peking Opera, is one of China’s cultural symbols recognized worldwide. It is a gem of Chinese civilization, and it has also made great contributions to world civilization by improving people’s health and promoting social progress. There used to be a debate in China about whether TCM or Western medicine was better, and arguments can still be heard today. But actually, TCM and Western medicine are two different medical theoretical systems that can not replace each other. In some aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM, but in other areas, such as recovery after surgery and treatment of chronic (慢性的) diseases, TCM is more effective. This is why some Chinese hospitals provide both TCM and Western medicine treatments. A combination of both has been accepted by many Chinese people as the most effective treatment. Today, promoting and innovating TCM has become a consensus (共识) in Chinese society. The Chinese government has formulated policies to support the development and innovation of TCM, with a view to establishing a Chinese healthcare development model paying equal attention to both. The supportive policies of the Chinese Government will focus on three aspects. The first is the strengthening of TCM service in medical institutions. The second is to apply Internet technology to TCM management, including setting up a database containing TCM electronic medical records and prescriptions (处方). The third is to give better play to the advantages of TCM, especially acupuncture (针灸) and naprapathy (推拿). The function of TCM in disease prevention and recovery will also be enhanced. As long as TCM keeps its core strengths and respects the rules of development and innovation, it will surely be able to maintain its vitality and bring more benefits to people in China and the world. 8. What advantage does Western medicine have over TCM? A. In some aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM. B. It is more effective in treating chronic diseases. C. It is more effective in surgery. D. It is more successful in recovery after surgery. 9. According to paragraph 4, which of the following aspects is NOT included in the Chinese government supports for TCM? A. It calls on the public to support TCM. B. It combines Internet Technology with TCM. C. It makes better use of the advantages of TCM. D. It increases TCM services in hospitals and medical centers. 10. What can be inferred about the author’s opinion on TCM? A. Supportive B. Critical. C. Unclear. D. Skeptical. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. TCM Beats Western Medicine. B. Chinese Government Promotes TCM. C. TCM is One of China’s Cultural Symbols. D. TCM Breaks New Ground. D How AI Helps Basketball Teams Play Smarter Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing how basketball teams train and play. A top NBA team once used AI to create a special defense strategy that helped them win a champonship. Though no one will say which team did it, experts agree AI made a big difference. Since 2013, special cameras in every NBA arena track players’ movements. These cameras show not just where players run, but even how their elbows and knees move. This helps coaches study moves like “high - quality defensive blocks” — when defenders quickly block shooters. Teams use this data to practice better plans. In the 2010s, teams like Houston, Golden State, and Oklahoma City started using AI first. Now, Oklahoma City leads the league by forcing other teams to make mistakes while avoiding mistakes themselves. AI helps teams pick the best player combinations and find winning strategies. While AI can’t turn weak teams into champions, it can help good teams win a few more games. The data has also changed how basketball is played. Games are faster, and players shoot more three - pointers than ever — double the attempts from 15 years ago. Some players think this makes games less creative, but they admit winning requires following what works. The NBA is testing AI for referees (裁判), too. Soon, cameras might instantly decide who touched a ball last when it goes out of bounds, reducing mistakes. They’re also creating thaumaturgic fan experiences, like video-game-style broadcasts where cartoon players copy real actions. Though teams keep their AI methods secret, experts say basketball will keep changing with technology. As one analyst said, “The next step is turning all this data into simple tips players can use.” From smarter defenses to faster games, AI is making basketball more exciting for everyone! 12. What is the primary role of AI in basketball training? A. Develop effective game plans. B. Design new training equipment. C. Analyze fan behavior for promotions. D. Monitor players’ health during games. 13. Why do players stick to proven strategies? A. To show creativity. B. To increase game speed. C. To reduce personal mistakes. D. To secure victories in matches. 14. What does the underlined word “thaumaturgic” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Exciting. C. Boring. D. Lifelike. 15. What do teams hide about their AI usage? A. Where to set special cameras. B. Game schedule arrangements. C. Specific technical approaches. D. What experts and analysts said. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选。 Sleep Well or Stay Up Late to Study? It's 3 a.m., and there are only eight hours left until an important exam of a piano solo performance. Yet, you still feel unprepared. ____16____ Sleep takes up nearly one-third of our lives, yet it is often overlooked. In reality, sleep is not a waste of time but a vital physiological process. During sleep, the body controls various systems, affecting breathing, circulation, growth, and immunity. Besides, sleep is equally important for the brain, with one-fifth of the blood flow directed to it. ____17____ In the 19th century, psychologist Herman Ebbinghaus proposed the “forgetting curve (曲线)”. ____18____ However, memory can be strengthened through consolidation (巩固). It is a process in which the hippocampus (海马体) plays a vital role. The hippocampus is involved in consolidating declarative memory, like the knowledge needed for exams, but not procedural memory, such as the finger movements required for a piano solo. ____19____ Intense emotions or stress can make memories more deeply impressive but good sleep is even more important to a good memory. Sleep is divided into four stages. During slow-wave sleep, declarative memories are temporarily stored before being transferred for long-term storage. Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, on the other hand, is associated with the consolidation of procedural memories. Studies have shown that sleeping three hours after memorizing formulas or an hour after practicing the piano is ideal. So, stop sacrificing (牺牲) sleep. ____20____ “Sleep on it first!” truly makes sense. A. It not only affects your health but also your memory conservation. B. At this moment, getting some sleep actually helps the learning. C. The curve accurately shows the different characteristics of our memory. D. It shows that people forget 40% of new information within 20 minutes. E. Many factors have influences on memory consolidation. F. You are so worried about your coming performance that you keep pacing. G. During this period, the brain reorganizes itself, which is essential for memory. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in a small coastal town where hurricanes were a constant threat. My parents always taught me that even ____21____ actions could make a difference when disasters struck. One summer, a severe hurricane warning was announced. While others rushed to buy supplies, my father ____22____ our neighbors’ yards to help move potted ____23____ indoors. I asked why he wasted time on such small things. He smiled, “These plants may seem ____24____, but to Mrs. Johnson, they’re memories of her late husband.” The storm hit hard that night. The next morning, our street was ____25____ with fallen branches. To my surprise, Mrs. Johnson came out with homemade cookies, ____26____ everyone who helped. Her gratitude taught me that kindness ____27____ even in chaos. Years later, I became a meteorologist (气象学家). During a conference, I shared this story to explain why we should ____28____ not just weather data, but also how people ____29____to disasters. A colleague sighed, “Scientists often focus on ‘big ____30____’, but it’s the personal stories that inspire action. Now, I always include “small action tips” in my reports, like ____31____a tree or checking on elderly neighbors. These suggestions seem minor, but they ____32____a chain reaction of community care. After a recent flood, a photo went viral online: a child building a sandbag wall with the ____33____, “I learned this from a weather report!” Disasters are unavoidable but human beings aren’t ____34____. When we combine scientific ____35____with individual sympathy, we don’t just survive — we thrive. 21. A. random B. tiny C. urgent D. expensive 22. A. entered B. designed C. compared D. decorated 23. A. dishes B. animals C. plants D. noodles 24 A. artificial B. formal C. ordinary D. weak 25. A. covered B. equipped C. filled D. ignored 26. A. praising B. interviewing C. researching D. thanking 27. A. changes B. fades C. matters D. balances 28. A. present B. memorize C. publish D. analyze 29. A. respond B. adapt C. follow D. object 30. A. notice B. numbers C. logos D. disasters 31. A. cutting B. planting C. marking D. studying 32. A. break B. create C. follow D. resist 33. A. slogans B. warnings C. comments D. words 34. A. generous B. reliable C. selfish D. helpless 35. A. knowledge B. equipment C. theories D. predictions 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese embroidery (中国刺绣) is a beautiful craft ____36____ uses needles and threads to create detailed patterns on fabric. ____37____ a history of over 2,000 years, it remains an important part of China’s cultural heritage. There are four main styles of Chinese embroidery: Su, Xiang, Shu, and Yue. Each style comes from a different area and uses unique techniques. For example, some ____38____ (artist) use “random needle” stitches to make lifelike designs, while others create patterns ____39____ (inspire) by nature. In the past, embroidery was used to decorate clothing, bedding, and artworks. During the Song Dynasty (960–1279), it became ____40____ (especial) popular as people admired embroidered art and clothing. The ____41____ (invent) of silk fabrics greatly improved the quality of embroidery, ____42____ (make) the designs smoother and more colorful. Today, Chinese embroidery is both a practical skill and ____43____ art form. Artists continue to pass down traditional methods while adding modern creativity. Their works, ranging ____44____ small decorations to large artworks, show the perfect mix of beauty and skill. By preserving this craft, China keeps _____45_____ (it) rich cultural history alive for future generations. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 近日，一国际学校调查发现校园在环保方面存在诸多问题，假定你是该校学生会主席李华，请代表学生会发起主题为“A Greener School”的活动倡议，呼吁同学们共同参与创建绿色校园。 内容包括： 1. 存在的问题； 2. 改进措施； 3. 发出倡议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Due to my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after college. My good friend Anoush was a running enthusiast. So he advised me to lose weight by running and he promised to accompany me to run. Seven years later, I got more serious about running. And I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon. Anoush wanted to attend the same marathon with me. Every day we spared our time to practise hard, during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement. And then one day, both of us qualified for the 2017 Boston Marathon. We were excited but unfortunately, several weeks before the marathon, we had a serious quarrel. I didn’t talk with him anymore. The day came. Anoush and I stood at the starting line. He said, “Good luck! You will certainly finish the marathon.” Hearing his words, I looked at him, saying, “It’s none of your business.” Then we started running. Soon, I passed Anoush. But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and less in my brain, which made me feel a bit light-headed and dizzy (眩晕的). I continually encouraged myself, “Just get to the finish, run bold, and you will win.” But all phrases that I say to myself didn’t work. Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace. As I ran down the famous last stretch of the Boston Marathon on Boylston Street, I fell down on the ground. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Just then I felt that someone picked me up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $