精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi lda, did you buy anything in the town yesterday? Yes, look at my beautiful Green sweater, and I bought this amazing red leather bag and the lovely blue skirt. Hello, mike, my train is arriving in thirty minutes. Will you be on time to pick me up? No problem. I marty, on my way. It's only ten minutes drive. This MP, three player is getting worse and worse now. IT doesn't work at all. There is a seasonal sale, IT car for. Why not go there and have a look? There might be some good bargains. Brad, i've got this list of chinese names here. Could you help me pick one so you . are serious about having a chinese name for your job in china? Yes, two of my friends in the team have already got theirs. I would appreciate IT if you could turn the volume of your music player down a little in the evenings. IT is really quite annoying. You know. i'm sorry for that. I didn't realize I was bothering anyone else. I promise that won't happen again. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you often eat out when you worked in china? No, as a matter of fact, I sell them IT out. You must be good at cooking, aren't you? Not really. I sometimes cooked for myself, but most of the time I had dishes delivered to my apartment. You never know how convenient IT was. Food delivery is popular in china, and it's not expensive at all. That's great. Next time, I hope the bus can send me there. We are setting up more branches in china. I believe you will have a chance soon. Did you often eat out when you worked in china? No, as a matter of fact, I sell them IT out. You must be good at cooking, aren't you? Not really. I sometimes cooked for myself, but most of the time I had dishes delivered to my apartment. You never know how convenient IT was. Food delivery is popular in china, and it's not expensive at all. That's great. Next time, I hope the boss can send me there. We are setting up more branches in china. I believe you will have a chance soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, room service. This is Alice Brown in room three o aid. We'd like to order some drinks. yes. Maam, what would you like? We'd like to start with fruit juice. Apple for me and orange for my daughter. right? Madam, do you want any tear milk? No, thank you. Just some lemon tea for my husband and some hot milk for my children. okay. And what time do you wanted brought your room about? AAM, oh, wait. Please bring IT half an hour earlier. We may leave early to go sight seeing in the city. okay. Hello, room service. This is Alice Brown in room three o aid. We'd like to order some drinks. yes. Maam, what would you like? We'd like to start with fruit juice. Apple for me and orange for my daughter. right? Madam, do you want any tear milk? No, thank you. Just some lemon tea for my husband and some hot milk for my children. okay. And what time do you wanted brought to your . room about AD. M? Oh, wait. Please bring IT half an hour earlier. We may leave early to go sight seeing in the city. okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you traveled much in china? No, not much, but I travel quite a lot in beijing everyday. Do you think the transportation system in beijing is good? Yes, I do. I think the beijing subway is wonderful. I always traveled by subway because it's fast and comfortable. But don't you think buses in beijing, or rather slow? Yes, I do. Particularly in the rush hour, the roads get very full, and there are traffic jams nearly everywhere . when you are in a hurry. I think the best way to travel in beijing is by subway. Taxes get held up in traffic jams easily. Besides, the fairs are rather high. Have you traveled much in china? No, not much, but I travel quite a lot in beijing everyday. Do you think the transportation system in beijing is good? Yes, I do. I think the beijing subway is wonderful. I always traveled by subway because it's fast and comfortable. But don't you think buses in beijing, or rather slow? Yes, I do. Particularly in the rush hour, the roads get very full, and there are traffic jams nearly everywhere . when you are in a hurry. I think the best way to travel in beijing is by subway. Taxes get held up in traffic jam easily. Besides, the fairs are rather high. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What's that website? People send in the names of teenagers who have done something great. Everyone votes, and the teenager with the most votes wins. Who's that boy in the photo? He's a teenager named charlie Watson. He has his own soccer website. He designed himself and did all the work. He's only seventeen, and he already has a million dollars. There is also a boy named for lip, a floris. He climbed the highest mountain in the andes. So who are you going to vote for? I'm not sure there are two. I really like. who are they? One is a girl named anna phillip va. She's thirteen years old. There was a terrible fire in her home, and SHE walked right into the burning building to rescue her two little brothers. SHE got them both out alive, but her hand was badly burned. wow. And who's the other? The others are sixteen year old boy named malik monroe. He gave three million dollars to hospitals and schools in africa last year. How does he get the money? He organizes big concerts in schools and colleges all over the U. S. A. Then he gives all the money he gets from the concerts to hospitals and schools in africa. What's that website? People send in the names of teenagers who have done something great. Everyone votes, and the teenager with the most votes wins. Who's that boy in the photo? He's a teenager named charlie Watson. He has his own soccer website. He designed himself and did all the work. He's only seventeen, and he already has a million dollars. There is also a boy named for leaper florea. He climb, ed, the highest mountain in the andes. So who are you going to vote for? I'm not sure there are two. I really like. who are they? One is a girl named anna phillip va. She's thirteen years old. There was a terrible fire in her home, and he walked right into the burning building to rescue her two little brothers. SHE got them both out alive, but her hand was badly burned. Wow, and who's the other? The others, a sixteen year old boy named malik roo, he gave three million dollars to hospitals in schools in africa last year. How does he get the money? He organizes big concerts and schools and colleges all over the USA. Then he gives all the money he gets from the concerts to hospitals and schools in africa. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mister perkins stood at the bus stop and watch the cars go by. Many of the cars were new beta four hundreds, and most of them were yellow. Mister perkins always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people and did the same things after work. And at the end of the week, mr. Perkins did not like to be different. The following week, mr. Perkins bought a new bright yellow beta for hundreds. He was satisfied with IT and drove to work in IT. The very next day day, he was even more satisfied with his new car when he saw all the other beta four hundreds in front, behind and on both sides of him. Mister perkins park his car in a big parking lot near his office and worked the rest of the day. But when he came back at five o'clock, there were so many bright yellow beta, four hundreds in the parking lot that he did not know, which was his car. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a luck he didn't like. So he stopped paul. Mister perkins had to wait nearly two hours until his car was the only one left in the parking lot. Mister perkins stood at the bus stop and watch the cars go by. Many of the cars were new beta four hundreds, and most of them were yellow. Mister perkins always wore the same clothes as other men, eat the same food as other people, and did the same things after work. And at the end of the week, mister perkins did not like to be different. The following week, mr. Perkins bought a new bright yellow beta for hundreds. He was satisfied with IT and drove to work in IT. The very next day, he was even more satisfied with his new car when he saw all the other beta four hundreds in front, behind and on both sides of him. Mister pertains park his car in a big parking lot near his office and worked the rest of the day. But when he came back at five o'clock, there were so many bright yellow beta, four hundreds in the parking lot that he did not know, which was his car. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a lucky, didn't like. So he stopped paul. Mister perkins had to wait nearly two hours until his car was the only one left in the parking lot. 丰城中学2024-2025学年下学期高一期末考试试卷 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is Linda’s bag? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Did you buy anything in the town yesterday? W: Yes. Look at my beautiful green sweater. And I bought this amazing red leather bag and a lovely blue skirt. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How soon will the man probably arrive to pick up the woman? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mike. My train is arriving in 30 minutes. Will you be on time to pick me up? M: No problem. I am already on my way. It’s only 10 minutes’ drive. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do at Carrefour? A. To return the broken MP3 player. B. To meet assistants for shopping. C. To check for good deals during the sales. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: This MP3 player is getting worse and worse. Now it doesn’t work at all. W: There is a seasonal sale at Carrefour. Why not go there and have a look? There might be some good bargains. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want a Chinese name? A. She will work in China. B. She is taking a Chinese class. C. She has made some Chinese friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Brad, I’ve got this list of Chinese names here. Could you help me pick one? M: So you are serious about having a Chinese name for your job in China? W: Yes, two of my friends in the team have already got theirs. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Appreciating music. B. Expressing thanks. C. Making complaints. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I would appreciate it if you could turn the volume of your music player down a little in the evenings. It is really quite annoying, you know. M: I’m sorry for that. I didn’t realize I was bothering anyone else. I promise it won’t happen again. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often did the man eat out when he worked in China? A. Seldom. B. Often. C. Never. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Fellow workmates. C. Customer and agent. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you often eat out when you worked in China? M: No. As a matter of fact, I seldom ate out. W: You must be good at cooking, aren’t you? M: Not really. I sometimes cooked for myself but most of the time I had dishes delivered to my apartment. You never know how convenient it was. Food delivery is popular in China, and it’s not expensive at all. W: That’s great. Next time I hope the boss can send me there. M: We are setting up more branches in China, I believe you will have a chance soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do the woman’s children want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Hot milk. C. Lemon tea. 9. When does the woman want the drinks? A. At about 7: 30 a.m. B. At about 8: 00 a.m. C. At about 8: 30 a.m. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, room service. This is Alice Brown in room 308. We’d like to order some drinks. M: Yes, madam. What would you like? W: We’d like to start with fruit juice. Apple for me and orange for my daughter. M: Right, Madam! Do you want any tea or milk? W: No, thank you! Just some lemon tea for my husband, and some hot milk for my children. M: OK! And What time do you want it brought to you room? W: About 8 a.m. Oh, wait, please bring it half an hour earlier. We may leave early to go sightseeing in the city. M: OK! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man always travel by subway in Beijing? A. It’s clean but full. B. It’s cheap and quiet. C. It’s fast and comfortable. 11. What does the man think of the buses in Beijing? A. Slow. B. Wonderful. C. Expensive. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She doesn’t like the travel by subway at all. B. She travelled much more freely in China. C. She thinks the taxi fares of Beijing are high. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you travelled much in China? M: No, not much—but I travel quite a lot in Beijing every day. W: Do you think the transportation system in Beijing is good? M: Yes, I do. I think the Beijing subway is wonderful. I always travel by subway because it’s fast and comfortable. W: But don’t you think buses in Beijing are rather slow? M: Yes, I do, particularly in the rush hour. The roads get very full and there are traffic jams nearly everywhere. W: When you are in a hurry, I think the best way to travel in Beijing is by subway. Taxis get held up in traffic jams easily. Besides, the fares are rather high. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Charlie Watson do? A. He created a website. B. He set up his own soccer club. C. He earned a billion dollars at 16. 14. Why does Anna Philipova impress the woman? A. She put out a fire by herself. B. She saved her two brothers from a fire. C. She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. 15. Who will the woman probably vote for? A. Charlie Watson. B. Malik Monroe. C. Felipe Flores. 16. How did Malik Monroe raise money for his cause? A. By selling his own works. B. By organizing concerts in schools. C. By working as a doctor in hospitals. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s that website? W: People send in the names of teenagers who have done something great. Everyone votes, and the teenager with the most votes wins. M: Who’s that boy in the photo? W: He’s a teenager named Charlie Watson. He has his own soccer website. He designed it himself and did all the work. He’s only 17, and he already has a million dollars. There’s also a boy named Felipe Flores. He climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. M: So, who are you going to vote for? W: I’m not sure. There are two I really like. M: Who are they? W: One is a girl named Anna Philipova. She’s 13 years old. There was a terrible fire in her home, and she walked right into the burning building to rescue her two little brothers. She got them both out alive, but her hand was badly burned. M: Wow! And who’s the other? W: The other’s a 16-year-old boy named Malik Monroe. He gave three million dollars to hospitals and schools in Africa last year. M: How does he get the money? W: He organizes big concerts in schools and colleges all over the USA. Then he gives all the money he gets from the concerts to hospitals and schools in Africa. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 What was Mr. Perkins like? A. He tried to be better than others. B. He tried to be the same as others. C. He was always different from others. 18. How did Mr. Perkins feel when he saw many cars alike on the road? A. Satisfied. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 19. How did Mr. Perkins finally find his car? A. He tried his key in every car. B. He asked a security guard for help. C. He waited until all other cars had left. 20. When did Mr. Perkins leave the parking lot? A. Around 5: 00 p.m. B. Around 6:00 p.m. C. Around 7:00 p.m. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mr. Perkins stood at the bus stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr. Perkins always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same things after work and at the end of the week. Mr. Perkins did not like to be different. The following week, Mr. Perkins bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400s. He was satisfied with it, and drove to work in it the very next day. He was even more satisfied with his new car when he saw all the other Beta 400s in front, behind, and on both sides of him. Mr. Perkins parked his car in a big parking lot near his office, and worked the rest of the day. But when he came back at five o’clock, there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the parking lot that he did not know which was his car. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a look he didn’t like. So he stopped. Poor Mr. Perkins had to wait nearly two hours until his car was the only one left in the parking lot. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A What movies do you hope to watch in 2025? We looked at movie lists from 1905 Movie website and Rolling Stone to find out the four highly-expected movies of 2025. Wicked: For Good In December 2024, the movie Wicked took us on an adventure into the magical Land of Oz. However, it only tells the first half of the story. Do you want to know what happens to its lead characters Elphaba and Glinda? Make sure to check it out in cinemas in November to find out! Avatar: Fire and Ash Canadian director James Cameron’s third Avatar movie will certainly be a big hit this winter. Set to open on Dec 19, it will take us to the regions (区域) of Pandora to meet the Ash People. Nobody: Lang Lang Ago In 2023, animated series Yao-Chinese Folktales became popular with Chinese audiences. The first episode (第一部), Nobody, explores the struggles of young people through the eyes of a pig monster. In the summer of 2025, the animation movie Nobody: Lang Lang Ago will bring back the story of the pig monster in cinemas. A Writer’s Odyssey 2 A Writer’s Odyssey, based on Chinese author Shuang Xuetao’s novel, enjoyed box-office success when it came out in 2021. This year, the follow-up is expected to tell the fantasy story of its lead character in two parallel (平行的) worlds. 21. Which film will you pick if you’ re interested in adventure films? A. Wicked: For Good. B. Avatar: Fire and Ash. C. Nobody: Lang Lang Ago. D. A Writer’s Odyssey 2. 22. Which film is adapted from a novel? A. Wicked: For Good. B. Avatar: Fire and Ash. C. Nobody: Lang Lang Ago. D. A Writer’s Odyssey 2. 23. What do the four films have in common? A. They are all animated films. B. They are all based on true stories. C. They are all directed by the same director. D. They all continue the story of a previous movie. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2025年最受期待的四部电影，包括《魔法坏女巫2》、《阿凡达：火与灰》、《小妖怪的夏天：从前有座浪浪山》和《刺杀小说家2》，并简要概述了每部电影的剧情和上映时间。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wicked: For Good”中的“In December 2024, the movie Wicked took us on an adventure into the magical Land of Oz. However, it only tells the first half of the story. Do you want to know what happens to its lead characters Elphaba and Glinda? Make sure to check it out in cinemas in November to find out! (2024年12月，电影《魔法坏女巫》带我们踏上了前往魔法之地奥兹国的冒险之旅。然而，它只讲述了故事的前半部分。你想知道它的主角艾尔法巴和格林达后来怎么样了吗？一定要在11月去电影院看看！)”可知，如果你对冒险电影感兴趣，可以选择《魔法坏女巫2》（ Wicked: For Good）。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Writer’s Odyssey 2”中的“A Writer’s Odyssey, based on Chinese author Shuang Xuetao’s novel, enjoyed box-office success when it came out in 2021. This year, the follow-up is expected to tell the fantasy story of its lead character in two parallel (平行的) worlds. (《刺杀小说家》改编自中国作家双雪涛的小说，2021年上映时票房大卖。今年，续集预计将在两个平行的世界里讲述主角的奇幻故事。)”可知，《刺杀小说家2》改编自小说。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wicked: For Good”中的“In December 2024, the movie Wicked took us on an adventure into the magical Land of Oz. However, it only tells the first half of the story. Do you want to know what happens to its lead characters Elphaba and Glinda? Make sure to check it out in cinemas in November to find out!(2024年12月，电影《魔法坏女巫》带我们踏上了前往魔法之地奥兹国的冒险之旅。然而，它只讲述了故事的前半部分。你想知道主角艾尔法巴和葛琳达的结局吗？一定要在11月去电影院看看！)”、“Avatar: Fire and Ash”中的“Canadian director James Cameron’s third Avatar movie will certainly be a big hit this winter. (加拿大导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆的第三部《阿凡达》电影无疑将成为今年冬天的一大热门。)”、“Nobody: Lang Lang Ago”中的“In the summer of 2025, the animation movie Nobody: Lang Lang Ago will bring back the story of the pig monster in cinemas. (2025年夏天，动画电影《小妖怪的夏天：从前有座浪浪山》将把猪妖的故事带回电影院。)”以及“A Writer’s Odyssey 2”中的“A Writer’s Odyssey, based on Chinese author Shuang Xuetao’s novel, enjoyed box-office success when it came out in 2021. This year, the follow-up is expected to tell the fantasy story of its lead character in two parallel (平行的) worlds. (《刺杀小说家》改编自中国作家双雪涛的小说，2021年上映时票房大卖。今年，续集预计将在两个平行的世界里讲述主角的奇幻故事。)”可知，这四部电影的共同点是它们都是之前电影的续集，继续了之前电影的故事。故选D项。 B Born in 2001, He Fuqu graduated with a degree in elderly services. He began her career at 19 as an intern (实习) caregiver. In March 2023, He joined her current company and quickly advanced to become the youngest director at the nursing home. “Most of the managers at our nursing home are quite young, with the oldest being under 30,” He said, explaining that they focus on creating an active and elderly-friendly environment. And it works. He has observed that the bright young leaders have brought positive changes to the industry. While traditional nursing homes primarily focus e on providing basic care and essential services, her current institution goes further. The young team not only ensures that residents’ (住客的) basic needs are met but also prioritizes (优先处理) their mental well-being. Alongside daily activities like singing and crafting, He organizes special events such as afternoon teas and games for the elderly. He’s nursing home currently cares for 25 elderly residents, most of whom cannot live independently, or are not good at expressing themselves, but they also long for more interactions and emotional connections. He’s active personality helps her easily connect with the residents, earning their trust. For example, during a Chinese New Year, He had to stay at the nursing home for work, marking her first time away from her family for the holiday. One elderly woman gave her a red envelope and a bag of candy, despite her polite refusal. In addition, He revised the nursing care level chart to better match the services provided. “This adjustment helps meet the residents’ needs more effectively,” He explained. Working in a nursing home, He has encountered the realities of aging and death long before most people in their 20s even consider them. At first, He would panic when calling for an ambulance during emergencies (紧急情况), but now, she acts with ease. “Getting old, dying..., it’s just life. We gotta make peace with it,” He said. 24. What is special about He’s nursing home? A. It has a young management team. B. It focuses more on basic services. C. It creates an expensive environment. D. Its activities are limited to mental ones. 25. How does He work with the elderly residents? A. By meeting their many material needs. B. By cheering them up during festivals. C. By building relationships with them. D. By connecting them with each other. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. He is emotionally suffering from the job. B. He has learned to accept aging and death. C. He avoids discussing aging and death with the elderly. D. He has a lot to learn to deal with constant emergencies. 27. Which of the following can best describe He? A. Grateful and athletic. B. Confident and fair. C. Curious and serious. D. Lively and expert. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2001年出生的何芙蕖在养老院的工作经历及其为养老院带来的积极变化。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Most of the managers at our nursing home are quite young, with the oldest being under 30,” He said, explaining that they focus on creating an active and elderly-friendly environment. (“我们养老院的大多数管理人员都很年轻，年龄最大的不到30岁，”她说，并解释说他们专注于创造一个活跃、适合老年人的环境。)”可知，何所在的养老院的特别之处在于它有一个年轻的管理团队。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He’s active personality helps her easily connect with the residents, earning their trust. (她活泼的性格使她很容易与居民建立联系，赢得了他们的信任。)”可知，何通过与老年人建立关系来与他们一起工作。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Getting old, dying..., it’s just life. We gotta make peace with it,” He said. (“变老、死亡……这就是生命的一部分。我们必须坦然接受。”何说。)”可推知，何已经学会了接受衰老和死亡。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He’s active personality helps her easily connect with the residents, earning their trust. (何活泼的性格使她很容易与居民建立联系，赢得了他们的信任。)”以及倒数第二段中“In addition, He revised the nursing care level chart to better match the services provided. (此外，她还修改了护理级别表，以更好地匹配所提供的服务。)”可知，何活泼且专业。故选D。 C The covering veil of a Chinese bride is a piece of square-shaped red color silk which is usually decorated with designed peony or phoenix patterns. The meaning behind this tradition is that people believe a red covering veil can drive away the misfortune and also covers the nervous flushing face of the bride. During the traditional Chinese wedding ceremony, the bride is handed by her groom. Her head should be covered by a red veil which is falling down to her shoulder for the whole ceremony. The covering veil is not taken off until all the relatives and friends have left. It is the g room who can take off her covering veil. Traditionally, the groom should take off her veil using a small steelyard (杆秤). Imagine the special and sweet moment when the groom takes the veil off and sees a blushing and excited face with the faint candle-light while they sit on the edge of the new bed. The bride’s covering veil is connected with the special occasion where the lovers are eager for their life. In ancient China, the covering veil or gaitou was just a method to keep warm. It later turned into an accessory (配饰) for maids serving the emperor’s palace. Starting from the Yuan Dynasty, the bride covers her entire head with a piece of red cloth or gaitou to prevent herself from being seen by others on the wedding day, including the groom. This veil is only to be lifted up by the g room on the wedding night. For most of them in old China, it would be the first time they saw each other. The reason why the arm of the steelyard is used to lift the veil is that the Chinese character for this device also has the meaning of “satisfied” and thus, by using this device, the groom expresses that he would be completely satisfied with the look of the bride. 28. What is the meaning of the red covering veil in the wedding ceremony according to the custom? A. Getting rid of bad luck. B. Attracting people’s curiosity about the bride. C. Representing the bride’s loyalty to her family. D. Adding a romantic atmosphere to the wedding. 29. What can we know about the traditional Chinese wedding ceremony according to the passage? A. The steelyard is used to measure the weight of the veil. B. The bride’s red veil is removed by the groom using a steelyard. C. In ancient China, the groom could see the bride’s face before the wedding. D. Relatives and friends are present when the groom removes the bride’s veil. 30. Why would a steelyard be used to lift up the covering veil? A. It was deeply rooted in the palace. B. It reflected the groom’s expectation. C. It stood for good luck and sweet life. D. It could be easily found in old times. 31. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Wedding Ceremonies in China’s History. B. Things Used for a Traditional Chinese Wedding. C. Wearing a Covering Veil on a Chinese Wedding. D. Customs of Traditional Chinese Wedding Ceremonies. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国新娘红色盖头的特征、婚礼中的使用习俗及历史演变。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The meaning behind this tradition is that people believe a red covering veil can drive away the misfortune and also covers the nervous flushing face of the bride.(这一传统背后的含义是，人们相信红色盖头可以驱走厄运，也能遮住新娘紧张泛红的脸。)”可知，传统中红色盖头的意义包括驱邪。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Traditionally, the groom should take off her veil using a small steelyard (杆秤).(传统上，新郎应该用小杆秤掀起她的盖头。)”可知，新郎需用杆秤揭开新娘盖头。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The reason why the arm of the steelyard is used to lift the veil is that the Chinese character for this device also has the meaning of “satisfied” and thus, by using this device, the groom expresses that he would be completely satisfied with the look of the bride. (用杆秤杆掀起盖头的原因是，这个器具的汉字也有“满意”的意思，因此，新郎用这个器具表达对新娘容貌的完全满意。)”可知，使用杆秤是为了体现新郎对新娘的期待与满意。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段“The covering veil of a Chinese bride is a piece of square-shaped red color silk which is usually decorated with designed peony or phoenix patterns. The meaning behind this tradition is that people believe a red covering veil can drive away the misfortune and also covers the nervous flushing face of the bride.(中国新娘的盖头是一块方形红绸，通常绣有牡丹或凤凰等图案。这一传统背后的寓意是，人们认为红色盖头既能驱邪避灾，又能遮掩新娘紧张泛红的脸庞。)”可知，文章围绕中国婚礼中新娘盖头的材质、象征意义、使用流程及历史起源展开，核心话题为“盖头”，选项C“中国婚礼上的盖头”最能概括全文内容，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。 D As psychologists (心理学家) have long recognised, we humans cope with negative things by employing psychological defences. These often take the form of self-serving biases (偏见), that is, we tend to owe other people’s successes to good luck, while seeing our own good results as a sign of born talent. Another example is the ’better-than-average’ effect, in which case we think we’re better than most others at various skills from driving to maths. Getting defensive when we’re criticised, or when we make a mistake, is yet another of these self-protective mechanisms (机制). As the politicians so often say: “mistakes were made, but not by me”. So, when you give someone negative feedback (反馈) or you criticise them or their beliefs, you are — perhaps unconsciously — threatening their psychological defences. By forcing them to recognise how they’ve mistaken, you’re likely to trigger extremely uncomfortable social emotions, such as a shame, guilt or embarrassment, or scary thoughts of rejection or loss of status. A way for people to avoid these uncomfortable feelings and thoughts is to get defensive, to deny they did anything wrong, or to engage in the mental gymnastics needed to save face. Support for the social and moral aspects of defensiveness comes from a study by psychologists at Australia’s University of Flinders in 2020. The researchers showed that volunteers’ defensiveness (about past mistakes or possible moral guilt) was strengthened if they’d just had an experience of being socially rejected — thus making them more mentally weak. Contrarily, the volunteers acted less defensively if they’d had an earlier opportunity to demonstrate their moral values, which would have made them feel more secure about their moral standing. One practical point from all this is that when you’re giving negative feedback, it pays to consider the effect it may have on the other person’s self-confidence. Therefore, focus your criticism on what they did wrong, not on their personality or character. You can also take some of the sting out by concentrating on how their mistake can be fixed or how they can improve next time, that way they’re less likely to take things so personally. 32. Which of the following is an example of “using psychological defences”? A. A teacher praises students’ progress to encourage them to keep learning. B. When seeing a classmate win a competition, someone says he is just fortunate. C. People usually feel confident and proud when they show their driving skills. D. A student credits their excellent grade to hard work after studying for weeks. 33. What does the underlined word “trigger” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Control. B. Hide. C. Cause. D. Reduce. 34. What does the passage suggest doing when giving criticism? A. Ignoring the ways to fix the mistakes made. B. Concentrating on the person’s character flaws directly. C. Pointing out only the mistakes without any suggestions. D. Focusing on how to correct the mistakes. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Psychological Defences and How to Deal with Them. B. The “Better-than-average” Effect in Daily Life. C. Negative Feedback and Its Harm to People. D. The Importance of Self-confidence in Society. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了心理防御机制及其在批评反馈中的应对方式。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“These often take the form of self-serving biases (偏见), that is, we tend to owe other people’s successes to good luck, while seeing our own good results as a sign of born talent. (这些往往表现为自利偏见，也就是说，我们倾向于把别人的成功归功于好运，而把自己的好结果看作是天生才华的标志)”可知，当看到同学赢得比赛时，有人说他只是运气好，是使用心理防御的例子。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“By forcing them to recognise how they’ve mistaken, you’re likely to trigger extremely uncomfortable social emotions, such as a shame, guilt or embarrassment, or scary thoughts of rejection or loss of status. (通过强迫他们认识到自己的错误，你很可能会trigger极其不舒服的社会情绪，比如羞耻、内疚或尴尬，或者对被拒绝或失去地位的可怕想法)”可知，通过强迫他们认识到自己的错误，你很可能会引起极其不舒服的社会情绪，所以trigger的意思是“引起，导致”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, focus your criticism on what they did wrong, not on their personality or character. You can also take some of the sting out by concentrating on how their mistake can be fixed or how they can improve next time, that way they’re less likely to take things so personally. (因此，把你的批评集中在他们做错了什么上，而不是他们的性格或品格上。你也可以通过关注他们的错误如何被纠正，或者他们下次如何改进，来减轻一些刺痛，这样他们就不太可能把事情看得那么个人化)”可知，文章建议在批评别人时，要专注于如何纠正错误。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“As psychologists (心理学家) have long recognised, we humans cope with negative things by employing psychological defences.(正如心理学家早就认识到的那样，我们人类通过心理防御来应对消极的事情)”和最后一段中“Therefore, focus your criticism on what they did wrong, not on their personality or character. You can also take some of the sting out by concentrating on how their mistake can be fixed or how they can improve next time, that way they’re less likely to take things so personally. (因此，把你的批评集中在他们做错了什么上，而不是他们的性格或品格上。你也可以通过关注他们的错误如何被纠正，或者他们下次如何改进，来减轻一些刺痛，这样他们就不太可能把事情看得那么个人化)”可知，本文主要讲述了心理防御机制及其在批评反馈中的应对方式。A选项“Psychological Defences and How to Deal with Them. (心理防御机制及其应对方式)”符合题意。故选A。 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to deal with post-vacation blues Dreaming at your desk about your recent vacation? Having trouble concentrating? Feeling depressed and wishing you were anywhere but at work? You are not alone. This worry about the first day back to work is perfectly normal according to Dr. Angelos Halaris, a professor of psychology at Loyola University in Illinois. ___36___ A 2017 study found adolescent depression, anxiety and feelings about everyday troubles appeared to be tied to the end and beginning of school-vacation cycles. Here are some effective ways to help you deal with post-vacation blues. ___37___Experts say having something to look forward to can ease the bite of the back to work blues. For instance, a half-day break to the suburbs of your city. Ease back into work. "Don't jump into the cold water, you'll have a heart attack. Ease your way back into your routine," Halaris said. Set small goals to feel a sense of accomplishment._____38_____ If you're always stuck at your desk, set a timer and take a quick walk or try to fit in a workout. Don't live in the past. Know that something you enjoyed has come to an end, but make peace with it and know it will come back again. ___39___"Self-talk and being optimistic are important," Halaris said. Look at kitten pictures online if you need a little lift. Take advantage of the break in your routine and start new office habits. Something small like getting up to walk away from your desk once an hour helps. Do connect. People who are blue tend toward withdrawal. "Push yourself to communicate even if you don't feel like it," Halaris said. ___40___ A. It's not just adults, either. B. Company helps avoid the blues. C. Resist feeling sorry for yourself. D. Another study also confirms this finding. E. Book another vacation—even if it's a mini-vacation. F. You can also try to add some variety to your work life. G. Keeping yourself occupied can help you avoid the post-vacation blues. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. F 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是议论文，长假归来无心工作或学习，本文给出了几条建议。 【36题详解】 前文提到长假过后无心工作，后文说“2017年的一项研究发现，青少年的抑郁、焦虑和对日常烦恼的感受似乎与学校假期周期的结束和开始有关”，A选项说到这种情况不仅仅是成年人，所以A项连接了上下文，承上启下，故选A项。 【37题详解】 本段给出第一条建议，根据后文的“a half-day break to the suburbs of your city” 去你城市郊区的半天假期，E项说到“预订另外一个假期，即使是很短的假期”，其中选项的mini-vacation对应后文提到的a half-day break。故选E项。 【38题详解】 本段首句的建议是“轻松重返工作岗位”，可知是工作后应该怎么做，F项“使工作生活多样化”承接上文，空后说到“设置一个计时器，或快速散步”照应F选项。故选F项。 【39题详解】 前文说到不要活在过去，C项说“不要为自己难过”，承接上文，选项中的Resist feeling sorry对应后文的being optimistic。故选C项。 【40题详解】 前文说“Push yourself to communicate”逼自己去交流，B项说“陪伴帮助避免忧郁”，承接上文，选项中的company陪伴照应前文的communicate交流。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The measure (衡量) of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. — Thomas Macaulay About thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanett O’Neill gave a math ___41___ to our class. When the papers were marked, she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the ___42___ mistakes on the test. There is ___43___ really new about cheating on exams. Perhaps that was ___44___ Mrs O’Neill didn’t even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to ___45___ after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs O’Neill asked ___46___ questions, and she didn’t scold (批评) us either. She wrote on the blackboard the above words by Thomas Macaulay. She ___47___ ordered us to ___48___ these words into our exercise books one hundred times. I don’t know what the other eleven boys think of it. But I can say it was the most important ___49___ of my life. Thirty years have passed, but they are still the best ___50___ to me because they give us a way to measure ourselves ___51___by others. Few of us are asked to make ___52___ decisions about the country or mankind. But all of us are required daily to make a great many personal decisions. Should the money found in the street be put into your pocket ___53___ turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change ___54___ at the store be forgotten or returned? Nobody will know except you. You have to live with yourself, but it is always ___55___ to live with someone you respect. 41. A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson 42. A. passive B. useless C. same D. serious 43. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 44. A. why B. how C. when D. where 45. A. lose heart B. stay behind C. give in D. say sorry 46. A. more B. certain C. many D. no 47. A. therefore B. otherwise C. instead D. besides 48. A. copy B. repeat C. get D. add 49. A. chance B. suffering C. lesson D. memory 50. A. principal B. principle C. theory D. technique 51. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. better than 52. A. quick B. great C. wise D. equal 53. A. and B. or C. then D. but 54. A. received B. rewarded C. replaced D. retired 55. A. easier B. more natural C. more peaceful D. better 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己读书期间考试作弊被老师要求罚抄单词这件事，表明日常生活中需要作出正确决定。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，南内特·奥尼尔夫人给我们班进行了一次数学测试。A. test测试；B. problem问题；C. paper论文；D. lesson课程。根据后句中的“When the papers were marked(当试卷批改完后)”可知，奥尼尔夫人进行了一次测试。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当试卷批改完毕后，她发现有 12 名男生在测试中犯了完全相同的错误。A. passive被动的；B. useless无用的；C. same相同的；D. serious严重的。根据后句中的“cheating on exams(考试作弊)”可知，奥尼尔夫人发现学生考试犯了完全相同的错误。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：考试作弊这种行为其实并不新鲜。A. everything一切；B. anything任何东西；C. something某种东西；D. nothing没有什么。根据后句中的“Mrs O’Neill didn’t even say a word about it(奥尼尔夫人对此只字未提)”可知，考试作弊不是新鲜事物，要选表示否定含义的代词。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是奥尼尔夫人对此事竟一言不发的原因。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. when何时；D. where何地。“___4__Mrs O’Neill didn’t even say a word about it(奥尼尔夫人对此只字未提)”是表语从句。根据前句“There is nothing really new about cheating on exams.(考试作弊这种行为其实并不新鲜)”可知，考试作弊不新鲜是“因”，奥尼尔夫人对此事竟一言不发是“果”，强调前因后果，表语从句引导词用why。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她只是让那十二个男生在下课后留下来。A. lose heart失去信心；B. stay behind留下来；C. give in屈服；D. say sorry道歉。根据后文中的“she didn’t scold (批评) us either(她也没有批评我们)”可知，奥尼尔夫人让学生留下来。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥尼尔夫人没有提问，也没有责备我们。A. more更多的；B. certain某个；C. many很多；D. no没有。根据句中的“she didn’t scold us either(她也没有批评我们)”可知，奥尼尔夫人什么也没问。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反她命令我们把这些话抄写到练习本上一百遍。A. therefore因此；B. otherwise否则；C. instead反而，相反；D. besides而且。根据前文“Mrs O’Neill asked no questions, and she didn’t scold us either.She wrote on the blackboard the above words by Thomas Macaulay. (奥尼尔夫人没有提问，也没有责备我们。她就在黑板上写下了托马斯·麦考利所写的上述文字)”可知，前后呈现转折关系。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反她命令我们把这些话抄写到练习本上一百遍。A. copy抄写；B. repeat重复；C. get得到；D. add补充。根据句中的“these words(这些词)”和“one hundred times(一百遍)”可知，奥尼尔夫人命令学生抄单词。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我可以说，这是我人生中一个最重要的教训。A. chance机会；B. suffering苦难；C. lesson教训；D. memory记忆力。根据后文的“Thirty years have passed, but they are still the best 　10　 to me because they give us a way to measure ourselves 　11　 by others.”可知，对作者而言抄单词是教训。故选C项。 50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：三十年过去了，但它们对我而言依然是最重要的准则，因为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而非参照别人的方法。A. principal校长；B. principle原则；C. theory理论；D. technique技术。根据句中的“they give us a way to measure ourselves(它们给了我们一种衡量我们自己的方法)”可推断，衡量自己的方法是原则。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. rather than而不是；B. more than比……多；C. other than除了；D. better than超过。根据句中的“measure ourselves(衡量我们自己)”和“by others(参照别人)”可知，这里要表达的是不应该参照别人，rather than更符合题意。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们中很少有人会被要求对国家或人类做出重大决策。A. quick快的；B. great重大的；C. wise明智的；D. equal平等的。根据句中的“about the country or mankind(关于国家或人类)”可知，这种决定具有重大意义。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查并列连词和副词词义辨析。句意：街边捡到的钱是应该装进你的口袋呢，还是应该交给警察呢？A. and和；B. or或者，还是；C. then另外；D. but但是。根据句中的“be put into your pocket(被放进口袋)”和“turned over to the policeman(交给警察)”可知，所填词要用连词表示选择关系，要选表示“还是”的or。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：在商店收到的额外零钱应该被遗忘掉还是要归还呢？A. received收到的；B. rewarded受到奖励的；C. replaced被替代的；D. retired退休的。根据句中的“at the store(在商店)”可知，额外零钱是在商店收到的。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：你必须独自生活，但与你尊敬的某个人一起生活总是要好得多。A. easier更容易的；B. more natural更自然的；C. more peaceful更和平的；D. better更好的。根据句中的“live with someone you respect.(与你尊敬的某个人一起生活)”可知，but表示转折关系，与你尊敬的某个人一起生活总是要好得多。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006, the Qinqiang Opera has gradually seen a return___56___popularity in recent years. The revival (复兴) of Qinqiang Opera ___57___ (attract) more young audience since then. We were afraid “Ten years ago, our audience ___58___ (be) mostly old people.We were afraid we would lose them one day, Now we have lots of young audience members___59___our performances are ___60___ (warm) welcomed,” said Hou Yanto China Daily. The number of young___61___ (performer) increased as well. The average age of Hou’s opera team is 30, “As we become more confident about our culture, more young people will like___62___(tradition) culture as a fashionable trend and become promoters (推广者) of ___63___ (they) own culture,” Hou said to China Daily. The revival of Qinqiang Opera in the past decades has reflected the country’s cultural development,___64___surprises the public. Hou’s attitude to her career has also changed, “As an opera actor, I’m very confident in our culture. I couldn’t imagine it decades ago. So I consider it our duty___65___ (make) it well received.” 【答案】56. to 57. has attracted 58. were 59. and 60 warmly 61. performers 62. traditional 63. their 64. which 65. to make 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲秦腔2006年成国家级非遗，近年复兴，吸引更多年轻观众与表演者，体现国家文化发展，从业者愿传承推广。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：2006 年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产后，近年来秦腔逐渐回归流行。这里考查return to，为固定搭配，意为“回到……状态”，此处指回归到复兴的状态。故填to。 【57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：秦腔的复兴吸引了更多年轻观众。此空考查谓语动词，主语a return与attract为主动关系，再根据时间状语since then可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 【58题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：十年前，我们的观众大多是老年人。此空考查谓语动词，根据时间状语Ten years ago可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语our audience表示“观众群体”，视为复数，be动词用 were。故填were。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：现在我们有很多年轻观众，而且我们的表演很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在我们有很多年轻观众，而且我们的表演很受欢迎。此处修饰动词welcomed，应用副词warmly，表“热烈地”，符合语境。故填warmly。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：年轻表演者的数量也增加了。“The number of”后接可数名词复数，performer的复数形式是performers，符合语境。故填performers。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着我们对自己的文化越来越有信心，更多的年轻人会把传统文化当作一种时尚潮流来喜爱，并成为自己文化的推广者。此处修饰名词culture，应用形容词traditional，表“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：随着我们对自己的文化越来越有信心，更多的年轻人会把传统文化当作一种时尚潮流来喜爱，并成为自己文化的推广者。此处修饰名词culture，应用形容词性物主代词their，表“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：过去几十年秦腔的复兴反映了国家的文化发展，这让公众感到惊讶。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我认为让它广受欢迎是我们的责任。这里考查“consider it + 名词 + to do sth.”为固定句型，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填to make。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 众所周知，我们国家有56个民族，每个民族都有自己的传统习俗、服装和文化。 请你根据下列表格中的信息介绍一个少数民族—傣族。 居住地 山川秀丽、气候温和、雨量充足的云南省西部和南部 生活习惯 能歌善舞，以孔雀舞出名 风俗 每年四月举行泼水节，以便消除灰尘和灾难；被泼的水越多，来年越幸福 注意：词数100左右。 参考词汇：孔雀舞the peacock dance泼水节the Water-Splashing Festival ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is well-known to us all that our nation is made up of 56 ethnic groups, each with its unique traditional customs, costumes and cultures. So is the Dai ethnic group. The Dai ethnic group lives in the west and south areas of Yunnan Province，where there are beautiful mountains, a mild climate，and abundant rainfall. The Dai people are known to be good at singing and dancing the peacock dance. The Water-Splashing Festival is an annual grand festival held in April, which they think can wash away the dust and avoid disasters by splashing water on each other. It is believed that the more water one is splashed with, the happier one will be in the next year. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。要求写一篇文章介绍傣族。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：说明文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。 人称：第三人称 结构：总分法    总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：写作要点包括：居住地、生活习惯和风俗。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） is well-known to; is made up of; annual grand festival; wash away; each other. It is believed that… 第三步：连词成句 1. It is well-known to us all that our nation is made up of 56 ethnic groups, each with its unique traditional customs, costumes and cultures. So is the Dai ethnic group. 2.The Dai ethnic group lives in the west and south areas of Yunnan Province，where there are beautiful mountains, a mild climate，and abundant rainfall. 3. The Dai people are known to be good at singing and dancing the peacock dance. 4. The Water-Splashing Festival is an annual grand festival held in April, which they think can wash away the dust and avoid disasters by splashing water on each other. 5. It is believed that the more water one is splashed with, the happier one will be in the next year. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，是一篇有特色的说明文。作者在范文中使用了独立主格结构，如each with its unique traditional customs...；用来“the+比较级... ,the +比较级...“句式，意为“越……越……”，如：the more water one is splashed with, the happier one will be in the next year。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Jenny was in high school, she took a part-time job at a grocery store near the school. She was smart and nice while the boss Elsie and other workers there were friendly. As a result, Jenny made friends with them. After Jenny graduated, she gave up her part-time job, said goodbye to her friends, and went to a city far away to go to college, not knowing these friends would do her a big favor in the future. Months later after Jenny was in college, the Christmas holiday approached. She applied herself to the final exams. Jenny’s eyes were aching from lack of sleep. She tried to rub(擦) the tiredness from her eyes, but failed. So she stood and stretched and looked through the window to watch the first snow of the season. As she stared out of the window of her dorm, memories of once happily staying with her family members for the holiday hit her mind. Feeling sad, Jenny sat back down at her desk and tried to focus on her studies. In just seven more days, the final exams would be over and all the students in the freshman college dorm would be going home except her. She would be moving temporarily to another dorm for the Christmas break. Instead of enjoying homemade pies, cookies and roast turkey together with her family, Jenny would be eating alone in the school dining hall. It was not a prospect she looked forward to. Jenny had no choice. She was a student from Pennsylvania attending college in Utah and her family of ten couldn’t afford to pay for her ticket home. She was able to attend college because of the several scholarships she had got. Unable to focus her mind, Jenny stared back at the white snow dancing in the air. This would be her first Christmas away from home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jenny was so sad that tears began welling up in her eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before long Elsie and her workers bought Jenny a ticket home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jenny was so sad that tears began welling up in her eyes. She dried the tears and tried to block out the Christmas music that filled the entire hallway, not recalling her previous happy holiday. Suddenly, the phone rang, breaking up her moment of self-pity. She reached over and picked it up. “Hello?” “Hi, Jenny. This is Elsie.” Elsie greeted Jenny and asked when she would come back home on the phone. After hanging up, Elsie felt heart-broken. She immediately gathered her workers and told the bad news. Before long, Elsie and her workers bought Jenny a ticket home. When knowing it Jenny was so amazed and shouted, “I’m going home! I’m going home!” She jumped up and down for joy. She began happily preparing for the final exams. On Christmas morning, she was awoken early by laughter. The smell of the holiday food and being able to stay with her family filled her with gratitude and love. The kindness of some special friends helped her, a lonely freshman, to have the best Christmas ever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了圣诞节临近，Jenny因家境贫困买不起车票，不能和家人一起过节。她情绪低落，无法集中精力复习功课。Jenny做兼职的老板Elsie得知此事后帮助Jenny买了回家的票。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“珍妮非常伤心，眼泪开始在她的眼睛里打转。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny因不能回家而感到悲伤以及Elsie得知了Jenny没钱买票回家的事。 ②由第二段首句内容“不久，Elsie和她的工人们给Jenny买了一张回家的车票。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny在得知她们给自己买了回家的票后很高兴，并对此很感激。 2.续写线索：伤心——回忆以前美好的节日——Elsie得知Jenny没有钱买票回家——老板和工人给她买了一张票——高兴——感悟 3.词汇激活行为类 ①回想：recall/think back ②回家：come back home/return home ③帮助某人：help sb./do sb. a favor 情绪类 ①惊讶的：amazed/surprised ②高兴：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] She dried the tears and tried to block out the Christmas music that filled the entire hallway, not recalling her previous happy holiday. （由that引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]Elsie greeted Jenny and asked when she would come back home on the phone. （由when引导的宾语从句） [高分句型3]When knowing it Jenny was so amazed and shouted, “I’m going home! I’m going home!” （when引导的时间状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰城中学2024-2025学年下学期高一期末考试试卷 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is Linda’s bag? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How soon will the man probably arrive to pick up the woman? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do at Carrefour? A. To return the broken MP3 player. B. To meet assistants for shopping. C. To check for good deals during the sales. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want a Chinese name? A. She will work in China. B. She is taking a Chinese class. C. She has made some Chinese friends. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Appreciating music. B. Expressing thanks. C. Making complaints. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often did the man eat out when he worked in China? A. Seldom. B. Often. C. Never. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Fellow workmates. C. Customer and agent. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do the woman’s children want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Hot milk. C. Lemon tea. 9. When does the woman want the drinks? A. At about 7: 30 a.m. B. At about 8: 00 a.m. C. At about 8: 30 a.m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man always travel by subway in Beijing? A. It’s clean but full. B. It’s cheap and quiet. C. It’s fast and comfortable. 11. What does the man think of the buses in Beijing? A. Slow. B. Wonderful. C. Expensive. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She doesn’t like the travel by subway at all. B. She travelled much more freely in China. C. She thinks the taxi fares of Beijing are high. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Charlie Watson do? A. He created a website. B. He set up his own soccer club. C. He earned a billion dollars at 16. 14 Why does Anna Philipova impress the woman? A. She put out a fire by herself. B. She saved her two brothers from a fire. C. She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. 15. Who will the woman probably vote for? A. Charlie Watson. B. Malik Monroe. C. Felipe Flores. 16. How did Malik Monroe raise money for his cause? A. By selling his own works. B. By organizing concerts in schools. C. By working as a doctor in hospitals. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was Mr. Perkins like? A. He tried to be better than others. B. He tried to be the same as others. C. He was always different from others. 18. How did Mr. Perkins feel when he saw many cars alike on the road? A. Satisfied. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 19. How did Mr. Perkins finally find his car? A. He tried his key in every car. B. He asked a security guard for help. C. He waited until all other cars had left. 20. When did Mr. Perkins leave the parking lot? A. Around 5: 00 p.m. B. Around 6:00 p.m. C. Around 7:00 p.m. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A What movies do you hope to watch in 2025? We looked at movie lists from 1905 Movie website and Rolling Stone to find out the four highly-expected movies of 2025. Wicked: For Good In December 2024, the movie Wicked took us on an adventure into the magical Land of Oz. However, it only tells the first half of the story. Do you want to know what happens to its lead characters Elphaba and Glinda? Make sure to check it out in cinemas in November to find out! Avatar: Fire and Ash Canadian director James Cameron’s third Avatar movie will certainly be a big hit this winter. Set to open on Dec 19, it will take us to the regions (区域) of Pandora to meet the Ash People. Nobody: Lang Lang Ago In 2023, animated series Yao-Chinese Folktales became popular with Chinese audiences. The first episode (第一部), Nobody, explores the struggles of young people through the eyes of a pig monster. In the summer of 2025, the animation movie Nobody: Lang Lang Ago will bring back the story of the pig monster in cinemas. A Writer’s Odyssey 2 A Writer’s Odyssey, based on Chinese author Shuang Xuetao’s novel, enjoyed box-office success when it came out in 2021. This year, the follow-up is expected to tell the fantasy story of its lead character in two parallel (平行的) worlds. 21. Which film will you pick if you’ re interested in adventure films? A. Wicked: For Good. B. Avatar: Fire and Ash. C. Nobody: Lang Lang Ago. D. A Writer’s Odyssey 2. 22. Which film is adapted from a novel? A. Wicked: For Good. B. Avatar: Fire and Ash. C. Nobody: Lang Lang Ago. D. A Writer’s Odyssey 2. 23. What do the four films have in common? A. They are all animated films. B. They are all based on true stories. C. They are all directed by the same director. D. They all continue the story of a previous movie. B Born in 2001, He Fuqu graduated with a degree in elderly services. He began her career at 19 as an intern (实习) caregiver. In March 2023, He joined her current company and quickly advanced to become the youngest director at the nursing home. “Most of the managers at our nursing home are quite young, with the oldest being under 30,” He said, explaining that they focus on creating an active and elderly-friendly environment. And it works. He has observed that the bright young leaders have brought positive changes to the industry. While traditional nursing homes primarily focus e on providing basic care and essential services, her current institution goes further. The young team not only ensures that residents’ (住客的) basic needs are met but also prioritizes (优先处理) their mental well-being. Alongside daily activities like singing and crafting, He organizes special events such as afternoon teas and games for the elderly. He’s nursing home currently cares for 25 elderly residents, most of whom cannot live independently, or are not good at expressing themselves, but they also long for more interactions and emotional connections. He’s active personality helps her easily connect with the residents, earning their trust. For example, during a Chinese New Year, He had to stay at the nursing home for work, marking her first time away from her family for the holiday. One elderly woman gave her a red envelope and a bag of candy, despite her polite refusal. In addition, He revised the nursing care level chart to better match the services provided. “This adjustment helps meet the residents’ needs more effectively,” He explained. Working in a nursing home, He has encountered the realities of aging and death long before most people in their 20s even consider them. At first, He would panic when calling for an ambulance during emergencies (紧急情况), but now, she acts with ease. “Getting old, dying..., it’s just life. We gotta make peace with it,” He said. 24. What is special about He’s nursing home? A. It has a young management team. B. It focuses more on basic services. C. It creates an expensive environment. D. Its activities are limited to mental ones. 25. How does He work with the elderly residents? A. By meeting their many material needs. B. By cheering them up during festivals. C. By building relationships with them. D. By connecting them with each other. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. He is emotionally suffering from the job. B. He has learned to accept aging and death. C. He avoids discussing aging and death with the elderly. D. He has a lot to learn to deal with constant emergencies. 27. Which of the following can best describe He? A. Grateful and athletic. B. Confident and fair. C. Curious and serious. D. Lively and expert. C The covering veil of a Chinese bride is a piece of square-shaped red color silk which is usually decorated with designed peony or phoenix patterns. The meaning behind this tradition is that people believe a red covering veil can drive away the misfortune and also covers the nervous flushing face of the bride. During the traditional Chinese wedding ceremony, the bride is handed by her groom. Her head should be covered by a red veil which is falling down to her shoulder for the whole ceremony. The covering veil is not taken off until all the relatives and friends have left. It is the g room who can take off her covering veil. Traditionally, the groom should take off her veil using a small steelyard (杆秤). Imagine the special and sweet moment when the groom takes the veil off and sees a blushing and excited face with the faint candle-light while they sit on the edge of the new bed. The bride’s covering veil is connected with the special occasion where the lovers are eager for their life. In ancient China, the covering veil or gaitou was just a method to keep warm. It later turned into an accessory (配饰) for maids serving the emperor’s palace. Starting from the Yuan Dynasty, the bride covers her entire head with a piece of red cloth or gaitou to prevent herself from being seen by others on the wedding day, including the groom. This veil is only to be lifted up by the g room on the wedding night. For most of them in old China, it would be the first time they saw each other. The reason why the arm of the steelyard is used to lift the veil is that the Chinese character for this device also has the meaning of “satisfied” and thus, by using this device, the groom expresses that he would be completely satisfied with the look of the bride. 28. What is the meaning of the red covering veil in the wedding ceremony according to the custom? A Getting rid of bad luck. B. Attracting people’s curiosity about the bride. C. Representing the bride’s loyalty to her family. D. Adding a romantic atmosphere to the wedding. 29. What can we know about the traditional Chinese wedding ceremony according to the passage? A. The steelyard is used to measure the weight of the veil. B. The bride’s red veil is removed by the groom using a steelyard. C. In ancient China, the groom could see the bride’s face before the wedding. D. Relatives and friends are present when the groom removes the bride’s veil. 30. Why would a steelyard be used to lift up the covering veil? A. It was deeply rooted in the palace. B. It reflected the groom’s expectation. C. It stood for good luck and sweet life. D. It could be easily found in old times. 31. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Wedding Ceremonies in China’s History. B. Things Used for a Traditional Chinese Wedding. C. Wearing a Covering Veil on a Chinese Wedding. D. Customs of Traditional Chinese Wedding Ceremonies. D As psychologists (心理学家) have long recognised, we humans cope with negative things by employing psychological defences. These often take the form of self-serving biases (偏见), that is, we tend to owe other people’s successes to good luck, while seeing our own good results as a sign of born talent. Another example is the ’better-than-average’ effect, in which case we think we’re better than most others at various skills from driving to maths. Getting defensive when we’re criticised, or when we make a mistake, is yet another of these self-protective mechanisms (机制). As the politicians so often say: “mistakes were made, but not by me”. So, when you give someone negative feedback (反馈) or you criticise them or their beliefs, you are — perhaps unconsciously — threatening their psychological defences. By forcing them to recognise how they’ve mistaken, you’re likely to trigger extremely uncomfortable social emotions, such as a shame, guilt or embarrassment, or scary thoughts of rejection or loss of status. A way for people to avoid these uncomfortable feelings and thoughts is to get defensive, to deny they did anything wrong, or to engage in the mental gymnastics needed to save face. Support for the social and moral aspects of defensiveness comes from a study by psychologists at Australia’s University of Flinders in 2020. The researchers showed that volunteers’ defensiveness (about past mistakes or possible moral guilt) was strengthened if they’d just had an experience of being socially rejected — thus making them more mentally weak. Contrarily, the volunteers acted less defensively if they’d had an earlier opportunity to demonstrate their moral values, which would have made them feel more secure about their moral standing. One practical point from all this is that when you’re giving negative feedback, it pays to consider the effect it may have on the other person’s self-confidence. Therefore, focus your criticism on what they did wrong, not on their personality or character. You can also take some of the sting out by concentrating on how their mistake can be fixed or how they can improve next time, that way they’re less likely to take things so personally. 32. Which of the following is an example of “using psychological defences”? A. A teacher praises students’ progress to encourage them to keep learning. B. When seeing a classmate win a competition, someone says he is just fortunate. C. People usually feel confident and proud when they show their driving skills. D. A student credits their excellent grade to hard work after studying for weeks. 33. What does the underlined word “trigger” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Control. B. Hide. C. Cause. D. Reduce. 34. What does the passage suggest doing when giving criticism? A. Ignoring the ways to fix the mistakes made. B. Concentrating on the person’s character flaws directly. C. Pointing out only the mistakes without any suggestions. D. Focusing on how to correct the mistakes. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Psychological Defences and How to Deal with Them. B. The “Better-than-average” Effect in Daily Life. C. Negative Feedback and Its Harm to People. D. The Importance of Self-confidence in Society. 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to deal with post-vacation blues Dreaming at your desk about your recent vacation? Having trouble concentrating? Feeling depressed and wishing you were anywhere but at work? You are not alone. This worry about the first day back to work is perfectly normal according to Dr. Angelos Halaris, a professor of psychology at Loyola University in Illinois. ___36___ A 2017 study found adolescent depression, anxiety and feelings about everyday troubles appeared to be tied to the end and beginning of school-vacation cycles. Here are some effective ways to help you deal with post-vacation blues. ___37___Experts say having something to look forward to can ease the bite of the back to work blues. For instance, a half-day break to the suburbs of your city. Ease back into work. "Don't jump into the cold water, you'll have a heart attack. Ease your way back into your routine," Halaris said. Set small goals to feel a sense of accomplishment._____38_____ If you're always stuck at your desk, set a timer and take a quick walk or try to fit in a workout. Don't live in the past. Know that something you enjoyed has come to an end, but make peace with it and know it will come back again. ___39___"Self-talk and being optimistic are important," Halaris said. Look at kitten pictures online if you need a little lift. Take advantage of the break in your routine and start new office habits. Something small like getting up to walk away from your desk once an hour helps. Do connect. People who are blue tend toward withdrawal. "Push yourself to communicate even if you don't feel like it," Halaris said. ___40___ A. It's not just adults, either. B. Company helps avoid the blues. C. Resist feeling sorry for yourself. D. Another study also confirms this finding. E. Book another vacation—even if it's a mini-vacation. F. You can also try to add some variety to your work life. G. Keeping yourself occupied can help you avoid the post-vacation blues. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The measure (衡量) of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. — Thomas Macaulay About thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanett O’Neill gave a math ___41___ to our class. When the papers were marked, she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the ___42___ mistakes on the test. There is ___43___ really new about cheating on exams. Perhaps that was ___44___ Mrs O’Neill didn’t even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to ___45___ after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs O’Neill asked ___46___ questions, and she didn’t scold (批评) us either. She wrote on the blackboard the above words by Thomas Macaulay. She ___47___ ordered us to ___48___ these words into our exercise books one hundred times. I don’t know what the other eleven boys think of it. But I can say it was the most important ___49___ of my life. Thirty years have passed, but they are still the best ___50___ to me because they give us a way to measure ourselves ___51___by others. Few of us are asked to make ___52___ decisions about the country or mankind. But all of us are required daily to make a great many personal decisions. Should the money found in the street be put into your pocket ___53___ turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change ___54___ at the store be forgotten or returned? Nobody will know except you. You have to live with yourself, but it is always ___55___ to live with someone you respect. 41 A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson 42. A. passive B. useless C. same D. serious 43. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 44. A. why B. how C. when D. where 45. A. lose heart B. stay behind C. give in D. say sorry 46. A. more B. certain C. many D. no 47. A. therefore B. otherwise C. instead D. besides 48. A. copy B. repeat C. get D. add 49. A. chance B. suffering C. lesson D. memory 50. A. principal B. principle C. theory D. technique 51. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. better than 52. A. quick B. great C. wise D. equal 53. A. and B. or C. then D. but 54. A. received B. rewarded C. replaced D. retired 55. A. easier B. more natural C. more peaceful D. better 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006, the Qinqiang Opera has gradually seen a return___56___popularity in recent years. The revival (复兴) of Qinqiang Opera ___57___ (attract) more young audience since then. We were afraid “Ten years ago, our audience ___58___ (be) mostly old people.We were afraid we would lose them one day, Now we have lots of young audience members___59___our performances are ___60___ (warm) welcomed,” said Hou Yanto China Daily. The number of young___61___ (performer) increased as well. The average age of Hou’s opera team is 30 “As we become more confident about our culture, more young people will like___62___(tradition) culture as a fashionable trend and become promoters (推广者) of ___63___ (they) own culture,” Hou said to China Daily. The revival of Qinqiang Opera in the past decades has reflected the country’s cultural development,___64___surprises the public. Hou’s attitude to her career has also changed, “As an opera actor, I’m very confident in our culture. I couldn’t imagine it decades ago. So I consider it our duty___65___ (make) it well received.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 众所周知，我们国家有56个民族，每个民族都有自己的传统习俗、服装和文化。 请你根据下列表格中的信息介绍一个少数民族—傣族。 居住地 山川秀丽、气候温和、雨量充足的云南省西部和南部 生活习惯 能歌善舞，以孔雀舞出名 风俗 每年四月举行泼水节，以便消除灰尘和灾难；被泼的水越多，来年越幸福 注意：词数100左右。 参考词汇：孔雀舞the peacock dance泼水节the Water-Splashing Festival ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Jenny was in high school, she took a part-time job at a grocery store near the school. She was smart and nice while the boss Elsie and other workers there were friendly. As a result, Jenny made friends with them. After Jenny graduated, she gave up her part-time job, said goodbye to her friends, and went to a city far away to go to college, not knowing these friends would do her a big favor in the future. Months later after Jenny was in college, the Christmas holiday approached. She applied herself to the final exams. Jenny’s eyes were aching from lack of sleep. She tried to rub(擦) the tiredness from her eyes, but failed. So she stood and stretched and looked through the window to watch the first snow of the season. As she stared out of the window of her dorm, memories of once happily staying with her family members for the holiday hit her mind. Feeling sad Jenny sat back down at her desk and tried to focus on her studies. In just seven more days, the final exams would be over and all the students in the freshman college dorm would be going home except her. She would be moving temporarily to another dorm for the Christmas break. Instead of enjoying homemade pies, cookies and roast turkey together with her family, Jenny would be eating alone in the school dining hall. It was not a prospect she looked forward to. Jenny had no choice. She was a student from Pennsylvania attending college in Utah and her family of ten couldn’t afford to pay for her ticket home. She was able to attend college because of the several scholarships she had got. Unable to focus her mind, Jenny stared back at the white snow dancing in the air. This would be her first Christmas away from home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jenny was so sad that tears began welling up in her eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before long, Elsie and her workers bought Jenny a ticket home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $