精品解析：山东省荣成市实验中学（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

初二英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择（共5小题，计5分）请将答案编号涂卡。 1. We should ________ the water when brushing our teeth. It will help save water. A. turn off B. put off C. cut off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们刷牙时应该把水关掉。这样有助于节约用水。 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；put off推迟；cut off切断。根据“We should ... the water when brushing our teeth. It will help save water.”可知刷牙时应该把水关掉。故选A。 2. If you never talk to parents about your problems, they will be ________. A. bored B. surprised C. upset 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你从不和父母谈论你的问题，他们会不高兴的。 考查形容词辨析。bored厌倦的；surprised惊讶的；upset难过的。根据“If you never talk to parents about your problems, they will be ...”可知，孩子一直不和父母沟通，父母应是难过的。故选C。 3. Wash your hands, and ________ you can eat the strawberries. A. first B. then C. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：先洗手，然后你就可以吃草莓了。 考查副词辨析。first首先；then然后；unless除非。根据“Wash your hands, and ... you can eat the strawberries.”可知，先洗手，然后才可以吃东西。故选B。 4. —________ is he going to improve his math? —He is going to study hard and practice more. A. What B. How C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他打算怎样提高自己的数学成绩呢？——他打算努力学习并多加练习。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何；Where在哪里。根据答语“He is going to study hard and practice more.”可知，对方式提问，故选B。 5. What does Phil want to do? From: Phil To: Lucy Hi Lucy, Can we have the class party on Saturday, not on Sunday? Half past seven is fine, but it won’t be at Pat’s house, it will be at mine. A. change the time and day of the party B. have the party on a different weekend C. have the party in another place and on another day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：菲尔想做什么？ 考查常识。change the time and day of the party改变聚会的时间和日期；have the party on a different weekend在另一个周末举行聚会；have the party in another place and on another day在另一个地方和另一天举行聚会。根据“Can we have the class party on Saturday, not on Sunday?”和“but it won’t be at Pat’s house, it will be at mine.”可知，菲尔想改变聚会的日期和地点。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共10小题，计10分） 阅读A、B篇短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A School Hunt (搜寻) Game Hi, everyone! Do you want to play an exciting game? Our school will have a hunt game! It will be a great way to enjoy the clean air while working together with your classmates. What Is a School Hunt Game? It’s a game for people to look for a hidden treasure (被藏起来的宝藏). In this game, you will solve clues (破解线索) to find the treasure. How to Play: (1) Make Teams: There will be 12 teams, with 6 students in a team. Each team will have a team leader (领导者). (2) Get Your Map: At the start of the game, each team will get a map. The map will tell you where to go next. (3) Solve the Clues: Work together with your team to solve the clues in the map. Use your head and think carefully! (4) Find the Treasure: Follow the clues and keep hunting. The first team to find the treasure will win! Important Rules: Stay safe and don’t run too fast. Help each other and work as a team. When and Where: The game will be on the afternoon of 10th April. It will start at the school playground (操场). Let’s have fun playing the game! 6. What kind of game is the School Hunt Game? A. A running game. B. A treasure-finding game. C. A leader-changing game. 7. How many teams will join in the School Hunt Game? A. 6. B. 10. C. 12. 8. To play the game, students should ________. ①work as a team ②get a map ③solve the clues ④take a treasure A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 9. Where will the School Hunt Game start? A. At the school playground. B. In the school library. C. In the school hall. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students should run very fast in the game. B. Students can play the game in the morning. C. The team will win if they find the treasure first. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校组织的“寻宝游戏”的规则、参与方式和注意事项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a game for people to look for a hidden treasure”可知，这是一个寻找隐藏宝藏的游戏。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be 12 teams, with 6 students in a team”可知，共有12支队伍参加。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to Play”中的“Get Your Map”，“Solve the Clues”以及“Important Rules”中的“Help each other and work as a team”可知，学生需要组队、获取地图、解开谜题。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When and Where”部分的“It will start at the school playground.”可知，游戏从学校操场开始。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first team to find the treasure will win”可知最先找到宝藏的队伍获胜。故选C。 B Louann Kent is a woman from the UK. She has poor eyesight (视力) when she is young. When her second baby comes to the world, her eyesight gets worse. When she has her third child, she can’t see anything at all. It makes her life really hard. She feels very sad. After five years, Louann makes up her mind to get a guide dog so she can walk her son to school. She calls Guide Dogs, a group that focuses on training guide dogs and giving them to blind people. Before long, Ugo, a really nice guide dog, comes to be with her. Ugo helps her a lot. Louann says, “I always remember that day when I walk my son to school with Ugo. I am a little scared but excited. Ugo changes my life. I can’t leave him.” Now, Louann can do something cool. She does a skydive (跳伞) to get money for Guide Dogs. She’s a little nervous (担忧) because she can’t see and doesn’t hear well. But she’s also happy that she can do something meaningful to give back to Guide Dogs. 11. When does Louann’s eyesight begin to get worse? A. When she gets a guide dog. B. When she has her third child. C. When she has her second child. 12. What does the underline word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Becoming blind. B. Getting a guide dog. C. Having a third child. 13. What does Louann think of Ugo? A. Helpful. B. Playful. C. Scary. 14. Louann goes skydiving because she wants to ________. A. make new friends B. try something cool C. give back to Guide Dogs 15. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. ask us to help Guide Dogs B. share a woman’s story with us C. show blind people’s hard lives 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国女性Louann Kent因视力问题生活艰难，后来通过获得导盲犬Ugo的帮助重获生活信心，并通过跳伞为导盲犬组织筹集资金的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When her second baby comes to the world, her eyesight gets worse.”可知，当她的第二个孩子出生后，她的视力就变得更差了。故选C。 【12题详解】 代词指代题。根据“When she has her third child, she can’t see anything at all. It makes her life really hard.”可知，当她生下第三个孩子后，她完全看不见了。这让她的生活变得异常艰难。此处It指的是“她完全看不见”这件事，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ugo helps her a lot.”可知，Ugo帮助她很多，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She does a skydive (跳伞) to get money for Guide Dogs.”可知，她参加跳伞活动以筹集资金用于资助导盲犬项目。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了英国女性Louann Kent因视力问题生活艰难，后来通过获得导盲犬Ugo的帮助重获生活信心，并通过跳伞为导盲犬组织筹集资金的故事。故选B。 三、完形填空（共6小题，计6分） 请认真阅读下面这段网络学习论坛上的对话，根据对话内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 < Tom King 6:30 PM 14 June I’m a student in Grade 7. I study hard, but I sometimes don’t do well in exams. Final exams are coming, and I’m really worried. There are so many subjects, and I don’t know how to use my time wisely (明智地). How do you ____16____ exams? I’d love to hear your ____17____! Thanks! Shen Hao 7:16 PM 14 June @Tom King Hi, Tom! I’m a 7th grader too, and I understand how you feel. Don’t worry. I’m here to share some of my experience with you. The key to doing better in exams isn’t just about studying hard; it’s about studying ____18____. I made mind maps for subjects like history and geography. This really helped me see how everything is connected (有关联的). Instead of (代替) just reading my note over and over, I tried explaining (解释) the ideas to someone else, like my family. I really understood ____19____ I could teach them. What’s more, I made a study plan. After school every day, I break my time into small parts. I focus on one subject at a time. For example, today I spent 30 minutes on maths and then took a short ____20____. After that, I moved on to geography. When it comes to exam worry, it’s common. Everyone feels it. Exams are a time to ____21____. Let’s learn from our mistakes, and we’ll do better next time. I hope these ideas work for you. Good luck! 16. A. play with B. prepare for C. wait for 17. A. advice B. promise C. hope 18. A. late B. fast C. smartly 19. A. if B. but C. or 20. A. group B. break C. trip 21. A. relax B. laugh C. improve 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom King不知道如何备考，Shen Hao给了他一些建议。 【16题详解】 句意：你是如何准备考试的呢？ play with玩耍；prepare for准备；wait for等待。根据“How do you...exams?”及后文“share some of my experience”可知，需表达备考方法。 故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我很想听听你建议！ advice建议；help帮助；hope希望。根据“I’d love to hear your...”可知，想听一下对方的建议。 故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在考试中取得更好的成绩，关键不在于拼命学习，而在于聪明地学习。 late晚地；fast快速地；smartly聪明地。根据“The key to doing better in exams isn’t just about studying hard; it’s about studying...”可知，要聪明地学习， 故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：如果我能教给他们，我就真正懂了。 if如果；but但是；or或者。“I could teach them”是“I really understood”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：例如，今天我花了30分钟学习数学，然后短暂休息了一下。 group群；break休息；trip旅行。根据“today I spent 30 minutes on maths and then took a short...”可知，短暂休息一下，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：考试是一个提升自我的机会。 relax使放松；laugh大笑；improve提升。根据“Exams are a time to... . Let’s learn from our mistakes, and we’ll do better next time.”可知，考试是一个提升自我的机会，故选C。 四、选词填空（共7小题，计7分） 通读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项多余。请将答案编号涂卡。 A. scientist B. lose C. spirits D. future E. promised F. shake G. hurt H. happened A Story of Hope On May 12, 2008, a class of students in China was having a lesson in the classroom. The ground just then began to ____22____. It was an earthquake (地震). In a few seconds, the building fell down, killing many students under the rubble (瓦砾). For one student named Xue Xiao, this was the beginning of an 80-hour bad dream. Lying alone in the dark, he kept his ____23____ up by telling himself over and over that someone would save him. He knew that he couldn’t ____24____ hope. The next day, when he heard people digging, he called out to them. The helpers worked for two days to save this boy. They ____25____ him that he would get out, and he fully believed them. A funny thing ____26____ when the helpers finally reached him. As they took him out, he shouted, “Give me a cola!” He was sent to a nearby hospital. The doctors told him they would have to cut off his right arm to save his life. He agreed, and the operation (手术) began. Xue’s story reached many people in the country. People were moved by the boy’s optimism (乐观). Many people visited him at the hospital with colas. Although the road in front of him might be difficult, he looked forward to the ____27____. Xue Xiao wanted to be a ____28____ when he grew up. He would learn how to do everything with only one arm. 【答案】22. F 23. C 24. B 25. E 26. H 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2008年汶川地震中，学生薛枭在废墟中坚持80小时后获救的感人故事，展现了他的乐观精神和对未来的希望。 【22题详解】 句意：就在这时，地面开始摇晃起来。由“begin to”可知空处需填动词原形作；根据“It was an earthquake (地震).”可知描述地震时的现象。备选词汇shake“摇晃”符合地震时的场景。故选F。 【23题详解】 句意：他独自躺在黑暗中，一遍又一遍地告诉自己会有人来救他，以此来打起精神。由“his”可知空处需填名词。keep one’s spirits up为固定搭配，意为“振作精神”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他知道他不能失去希望。由“couldn’t”可知空处需填动词原形，根据“telling himself over and over that someone would save him”可知不能失去被救的希望，备选词汇lose“失去”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们向他保证他会出去，他完全相信了他们的话。根据文章可知时态是一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，空处需填动词过去式。备选词汇promised“承诺”与后文“he fully believed them”相呼应。故选E。 【26题详解】 句意：当救助者终于到达他身边时，有趣的事情发生了。根据文章可知时态是一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，空处需填动词过去式。根据“A funny thing ... when the helpers finally reached him.”可知发生了有趣的事情，备选词汇happened“发生”符合语境。故选H。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然他面前的路可能很艰难，但他对未来充满了期待。由“the”可知空处需填名词。根据“he looked forward to the”可知期待未来，备选词汇future“未来”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：薛枭长大后想成为一名科学家。 根据“a”可知空处需填单数名词。根据“Xue Xiao wanted to be a ... when he grew up.”可知，长大后想成为科学家，备选词汇scientist“科学家”符合语境。故选A。 五、语音归类（共10小题，计5分） 请根据你所学的语音知识，按划线部分的读音将文中字体加粗的单词与题号中的单词进行归类。 Chess is a game over 2000 years old. Games like chess were first played in East Aisa, India and Persia. The chess rules we use today were added about 1000 years ago, as people started to play the game in Europe. You have to be good at solving puzzles and seeing patterns. If you can imagine and predict, then you will make a good chess player because you will be able to plan your moves before you make them. You also need a good memory and concentration. You need all these things for school life too! 29. spoon ________ 30. storm ________ 31. kitchen ________ 32. shark ________ 33. foot ________ 34. enjoyed ________ 35. wanted ________ 36. last ________ 37. actor ________ 38. size ________ 【答案】29. school 30. before 31. chess 32. predict 33. good 34. played 35. added 36. started 37. player 38. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际象棋的历史、规则演变以及成为优秀棋手所需的能力和这些能力在学习中的重要性。 【29题详解】 spoon/spuːn/，划线字母oo发音为/uː/，文中school/skuːl/中字母oo也发此音。故填school。 【30题详解】 storm/stɔːm/，划线字母or发音为/ɔː/，文中before/bɪˈfɔː(r)/中字母ore也发此音。故填before。 【31题详解】 kitchen/ˈkɪtʃɪn/，划线字母ch发音为/tʃ/，文中chess/tʃes/中字母ch也发此音。故填chess。 【32题详解】 shark/ʃɑːk/，划线字母k发音为/k/，文中predict/prɪˈdɪkt/中字母c也发此音。故填predict。 【33题详解】 foot/fʊt/，划线字母oo发音为/ʊ/，文中good/ɡʊd/中字母oo也发此音。故填good。 【34题详解】 enjoyed/ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/，划线字母ed发音为/d/，文中played/pleɪd/中字母ed也发此音。故填played。 【35题详解】 wanted/ˈwɒntɪd/，划线字母ed发音为/ɪd/，文中added/ˈædɪd/中字母ed也发此音。故填added。 【36题详解】 last/lɑːst/，划线字母a发音为/ɑː/，文中started/ˈstɑːtɪd/中字母ar也发此音。故填started。 【37题详解】 actor/ˈæktə(r)/，划线字母or发音为/ə(r)/，文中player/ˈpleɪə(r)/中字母er也发此音。故填player。 【38题详解】 size/saɪz/，划线字母z发音为/z/，文中because/bɪˈkɒz/中字母s也发此音。故填because。 六、语言应用（共4小题，计4分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 请判断划线单词的词性 39. We sit around the table, sharing our achievement and happiness. ___________ 40. How did Aron free himself? ___________ 【答案】39. 名词 40. 动词 【解析】 【39题详解】 句意：我们围坐在桌子旁，分享我们的成就和快乐。our后加名词，且由“and happiness”可知，与happiness并列也是名词。故填：名词。 【40题详解】 句意：阿伦是怎么挣脱束缚的？助动词did后加动词原形。故填：动词。 41. 请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分 Why didn’t Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet? ___________ 【答案】定语 【解析】 【详解】根据 “Why didn’t Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet?” 可知：划线部分 “lost” 是动词 “lose” 的过去分词形式，用于修饰名词 “wallet”。在句中，“lost” 作为 过去分词，与 “wallet” 构成过去分词短语，充当定语（attributive），修饰 “wallet”，表示 “丢失的钱包”。因此，划线部分 “lost” 在句子中担任定语。故填：定语。 42. my parents I’m, will, if, late, be angry（连词成句） ____________________________________ 【答案】My parents will be angry if I’m late 【解析】 【详解】分析句子及所给标点可知，此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时。my parents作主句主语，首字母大写；will be angry，系表结构，一般将来时；if，连词，连接从句I’m late。故填My parents will be angry if I’m late“如果我迟到，我父母会生气的”。 七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）根据句意及音标或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 43. As their friend, is it ________ /ˈpɒsəb(ə)l/ for me to be as excellent as them? 【答案】possible 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为他们的朋友，我是否有可能像他们那样出色呢？根据音标可知，此处是possible“可能的”，故填possible。 44. The host welcomes famous people to take part in the ________ (讨论). 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：主持人欢迎知名人士参与这场讨论。根据汉语提示可知，discussion意为“讨论”，单数名词，作宾语。故填discussion。 45. Jack was the dog’s owner and ________ /ˈtreɪnə(r)/. 【答案】trainer 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是这只狗的主人和训练员。根据音标可知，为单词trainer，意为“教练员，训练员”，名词，作表语。故填trainer。 46. She’s always trying to ________ /kætʃ/ someone’s eye. 【答案】catch 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是试图吸引他人的注意。根据音标可知，此处是catch，故填catch。 47. Don’t dig yourself into a ________ /həʊl/ by lying! 【答案】hole 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要说谎让自己陷入困境！根据音标/həʊl/可确定空缺词为hole，意为“洞；困境”。“Dig yourself into a hole” 是英语习语，比喻因自己的行为（如说谎）陷入麻烦或无法脱身的境地。故填hole。 八、语法填空（共8小题，计8分） 阅读短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或所给词的适当形式。 Last month, we ____48____ (do) an interview (采访) with 100 students from 8 to 12 about the jobs they want to do when they grow up. Here are three of the ____49____ (popular) jobs. A vet (兽医) Seventeen students want to be a vet when they grow up. They are all animal ____50____ (love) and want to help animals. If you become a vet, you ____51____ (care) for sick animals. Because animals can’t talk, you need to be very careful to find out their problems. A reporter Fifteen students want to be a reporter when they grow up because they think it is an ____52____ (interest) job Reporters do not only write news reports. They also need to go to different places and interview different people. They must ____53____ (act) fast to get first-hand information. A flight attendant (空乘人员) Fourteen students want to be a flight attendant when they grow up. All of them are girls. They dream of wearing beautiful uniforms and travelling to different countries. But ____54____ (be) a flight attendant is not easy. Flight attendants need to take care of sudden (突然的) problems in the air. They ____55____ need to wear a smile on their faces at all times. 【答案】48. did 49. most popular 50. lovers 51. will care 52. interesting 53. act 54. being 55. also 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了对100名8到12岁学生关于长大后想从事工作的采访，重点呈现了兽医、记者、空乘人员这三种最受欢迎工作的相关情况。 【48题详解】 句意：上个月，我们对100名8到12岁的学生就他们长大后想做的工作进行了一次采访。由“Last month”可知句子是一般过去时，do的过去式是did。故填did。 【49题详解】 句意：以下是三种最受欢迎的工作。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，原文中将one变化成three，表示“……中最……之三”，popular的最高级是most popular。故填most popular。 【50题详解】 句意：他们都是动物爱好者，想要帮助动物。animal lover表示“动物爱好者”，主语是They，所以 lover用复数形式lovers。故填lovers。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你成为一名兽医，你会照顾生病的动物。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will care。 【52题详解】 句意：15名学生长大后想成为一名记者，因为他们认为这是一份有趣的工作。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词job，job是事物，用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【53题详解】 句意：他们必须快速行动以获取第一手信息。must是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填act。 【54题详解】 句意：但成为一名空乘人员并不容易。此处是动名词作主语，be的动名词形式是being。故填being。 【55题详解】 句意：他们还需要随时面带微笑。结合前文提到空乘人员需要处理空中突发问题，这里说“还”需要面带微笑，also表示“也；还”符合语境。故填also。 九、句子表达（共5小题，计10分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 （一）根据所给汉语完成英语句子。 56. 我们不应该逃避问题。 __________________________________ 【答案】We shouldn’t run away from problems. 【解析】 【详解】“我们”we，“不应该”shouldn’t，“逃避”run away from，“问题”problems。故填We shouldn’t run away from problems. 57. 我认为我们可以从餐馆点餐。 __________________________________ 【答案】I think we can order from a restaurant 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，为主从复合句，that引导宾语从句，that可省略。I“我”，主句的主语；think“认为”，主句的谓语；we“我们”，宾语从句的主语；can“可以”，情态动词，后加动词原形；order“点菜”，宾语从句的谓语动词；from“从”，介词；a restaurant“餐馆”，单数名词，在宾语从句中作宾语。故填I think we can order from a restaurant. 58. 你打算和谁一起去看电影？ __________________________________ 【答案】Who are you going to the movies with? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处是who引导的特殊疑问句，go to the movies“去看电影”，with“和”。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，主语you是第二人称，be动词用are。故填Who are you going to the movies with? （二）根据图画和提示完成英语句子。 59. ____________________________. 【答案】If you have a toothache, you should see a dentist 【解析】 【详解】根据图片和所给单词可知，此句应表达成“如果你牙疼，你应该去看牙医”。if引导的条件状语从句是一般现在时，主句用情态动词should。“牙疼”have a toothache，“看牙医”see a dentist。故填If you have a toothache, you should see a dentist。 60. A: What can teenagers do at the old people’s home? B: ____________________________. 【答案】They can read newspapers to the old 【解析】 【详解】根据“What can teenagers do at the old people’s home?”和图片可知，他们可以给老人读报纸，故填They can read newspapers to the old。 十、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文并完成其后的任务。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 What Will Life Be Like in 50 Years? What will the future bring us? A group of scientists have made a report on life in 50 years’ time. Let’s take a look at this dream future life. Space hotel Don’t know where to go during the holiday? Maybe outer space will be a good choice (选择). You will have fun in space hotels. These hotels will be built on the moon or Mars. There will be everything you need inside. You can also have a space walk outside the hotels. They can even send you to hotels on other planets by rocket. Believe me, you will like it. Self-cleaning houses Future homes will be able to clean themselves. People won’t need to spend a lot of time cleaning their houses. There will be a super computer connected (与……连接) to every room inside the house. Just press a button (按按钮), and their homes will begin doing the cleaning. Don’t you want one? Driverless cars People won’t need to learn how to drive a car in the future because there will be driverless cars for them. Just tell the car where to go, and it will take you there. Also, it will be very quiet, so people won’t worry about any noises (噪音). AI classrooms Future classrooms will be like an AI teacher. They can show students all kinds of facts and information in a second. They can also remember how students do in class and give them the most helpful ideas for learning. More importantly, an AI classroom will care for every student. Whenever a student feels sad, it will talk to him and cheer him up. It will be really great to study in such a classroom. 61. Where will people build the space hotels? ____________________________________________ 62. Why won’t people need to clean the house in the future? (10个词以内) ____________________________________________ 63. Why needn’t people learn how to drive a car in the future? ____________________________________________ 64. How will an AI do when a student feels unhappy? ____________________________________________ 65. Which future scene (场景) in the passage are you most interested in? Why? ____________________________________________ 【答案】61. On the moon or Mars. 62. Because houses can clean themselves. 63. Because there will be driverless cars. 64. It will talk to him and cheer him up. 65. I like the AI classroom most because it can help students learn efficiently and care for their feelings. 【解析】 【导语】本文预测了50年后的未来生活场景。 【61题详解】 根据“These hotels will be built on the moon or Mars.”可知，这些酒店将建在月球或火星上。故填On the moon or Mars. 【62题详解】 根据“Future homes will be able to clean themselves.”可知，房屋能自我清洁。故填Because houses can clean themselves. 【63题详解】 根据“People won’t need to learn how to drive… because there will be driverless cars.”可知，未来人们不需要学习如何开车，因为将会有无人驾驶汽车供他们使用。故填Because there will be driverless cars. 【64题详解】 根据“Whenever a student feels sad, it will talk to him and cheer him up.”可知，每当学生感到悲伤时，它都会和他交谈并使他振作起来。故填It will talk to him and cheer him up. 【65题详解】 这段文字中你最感兴趣的未来场景是什么？给出理由。主观题，需结合文中场景（如AI教室的个性化关怀）说明理由。答案不唯一，合理即可。故答案为：I like the AI classroom most because it can help students learn efficiently and care for their feelings. 十一、书面表达(15分)请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 66. 为了让更多外国朋友了解中国传统文化，同时锻炼同学们的动手能力，学校将于本周六上午9点到12点在餐厅举行首届“中国传统节日美食烹饪大赛”。假如你是李华，你想邀请本校交换生，来自英国的David，合作完成一道菜肴。为此，请你给她写一封邀请函。词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 内容包括： (1)说明写信的意图及参加本次活动的意义； (2)介绍比赛的具体安排 (时间、地点、计划共同完成的菜肴等)； (3)询问David的意愿并表达你的期待。 注意事项： (1)必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear David, I’m writing to invite you to join me in the “Traditional Chinese Festival Cooking Competition”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear David,           I’m writing to invite you to join me in the “Traditional Chinese Festival Cooking Competition”. The main purpose of this activity is to help students learn more about traditional Chinese culture and improve their practical labor skills. It will take place in the school dining hall this Saturday from 9 a.m. to 12 a.m. I know you are very interested in Chinese culture and traditional food. So I’d like to invite you to cook the traditional Chinese dish, Dongpo pork, with me. If you’re interested in it, please reply to me by the 10th of next month. I’m really looking forward to your participation and cooking together! Best wishes.    Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写信的意图及参加本次活动的意义； 第二步，介绍比赛的具体安排； 第三步，询问David的意愿并表达自己的期待。 [亮点词汇] ① the main purpose of 主要目的 ② take place 发生、举行 ③ be interested in 感兴趣 ④ look forward to 期待 [高分句型] If you’re interested in it, please reply to me by the 10th of next month. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择（共5小题，计5分）请将答案编号涂卡。 1. We should ________ the water when brushing our teeth. It will help save water. A. turn off B. put off C. cut off 2. If you never talk to parents about your problems, they will be ________. A. bored B. surprised C. upset 3. Wash your hands, and ________ you can eat the strawberries. A. first B. then C. unless 4. —________ is he going to improve his math? —He is going to study hard and practice more. A. What B. How C. Where 5. What does Phil want to do? From: Phil To: Lucy Hi Lucy Can we have the class party on Saturday, not on Sunday? Half past seven is fine, but it won’t be at Pat’s house, it will be at mine. A. change the time and day of the party B. have the party on a different weekend C. have the party in another place and on another day 二、阅读理解（共10小题，计10分） 阅读A、B篇短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A School Hunt (搜寻) Game Hi, everyone! Do you want to play an exciting game? Our school will have a hunt game! It will be a great way to enjoy the clean air while working together with your classmates. What Is a School Hunt Game? It’s a game for people to look for a hidden treasure (被藏起来的宝藏). In this game, you will solve clues (破解线索) to find the treasure. How to Play: (1) Make Teams: There will be 12 teams, with 6 students in a team. Each team will have a team leader (领导者). (2) Get Your Map: At the start of the game, each team will get a map. The map will tell you where to go next. (3) Solve the Clues: Work together with your team to solve the clues in the map. Use your head and think carefully! (4) Find the Treasure: Follow the clues and keep hunting. The first team to find the treasure will win! Important Rules: Stay safe and don’t run too fast. Help each other and work as a team. When and Where: The game will be on the afternoon of 10th April. It will start at the school playground (操场). Let’s have fun playing the game! 6. What kind of game is the School Hunt Game? A. A running game. B. A treasure-finding game. C. A leader-changing game. 7. How many teams will join in the School Hunt Game? A. 6. B. 10. C. 12. 8. To play the game, students should ________. ①work as a team ②get a map ③solve the clues ④take a treasure A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 9. Where will the School Hunt Game start? A. At the school playground. B. In the school library. C. In the school hall. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students should run very fast in the game. B. Students can play the game in the morning. C. The team will win if they find the treasure first. B Louann Kent is a woman from the UK. She has poor eyesight (视力) when she is young. When her second baby comes to the world, her eyesight gets worse. When she has her third child, she can’t see anything at all. It makes her life really hard. She feels very sad. After five years, Louann makes up her mind to get a guide dog so she can walk her son to school. She calls Guide Dogs, a group that focuses on training guide dogs and giving them to blind people. Before long, Ugo, a really nice guide dog, comes to be with her. Ugo helps her a lot. Louann says, “I always remember that day when I walk my son to school with Ugo. I am a little scared but excited. Ugo changes my life. I can’t leave him.” Now, Louann can do something cool. She does a skydive (跳伞) to get money for Guide Dogs. She’s a little nervous (担忧) because she can’t see and doesn’t hear well. But she’s also happy that she can do something meaningful to give back to Guide Dogs. 11. When does Louann’s eyesight begin to get worse? A. When she gets a guide dog. B. When she has her third child. C. When she has her second child. 12. What does the underline word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Becoming blind. B. Getting a guide dog. C. Having a third child. 13. What does Louann think of Ugo? A. Helpful. B. Playful. C. Scary. 14. Louann goes skydiving because she wants to ________. A. make new friends B. try something cool C. give back to Guide Dogs 15. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. ask us to help Guide Dogs B share a woman’s story with us C. show blind people’s hard lives 三、完形填空（共6小题，计6分） 请认真阅读下面这段网络学习论坛上的对话，根据对话内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 < Tom King 6:30 PM 14 June I’m a student in Grade 7. I study hard, but I sometimes don’t do well in exams. Final exams are coming, and I’m really worried. There are so many subjects, and I don’t know how to use my time wisely (明智地). How do you ____16____ exams? I’d love to hear your ____17____! Thanks! Shen Hao 7:16 PM 14 June @Tom King Hi, Tom! I’m a 7th grader too, and I understand how you feel. Don’t worry. I’m here to share some of my experience with you. The key to doing better in exams isn’t just about studying hard; it’s about studying ____18____. I made mind maps for subjects like history and geography. This really helped me see how everything is connected (有关联的). Instead of (代替) just reading my note over and over, I tried explaining (解释) the ideas to someone else, like my family. I really understood ____19____ I could teach them. What’s more, I made a study plan. After school every day, I break my time into small parts. I focus on one subject at a time. For example, today I spent 30 minutes on maths and then took a short ____20____. After that, I moved on to geography. When it comes to exam worry, it’s common. Everyone feels it. Exams are a time to ____21____. Let’s learn from our mistakes, and we’ll do better next time. I hope these ideas work for you. Good luck! 16. A. play with B. prepare for C. wait for 17. A. advice B. promise C. hope 18. A. late B. fast C. smartly 19. A. if B. but C. or 20 A. group B. break C. trip 21. A. relax B. laugh C. improve 四、选词填空（共7小题，计7分） 通读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项多余。请将答案编号涂卡。 A. scientist B. lose C. spirits D. future E. promised F. shake G. hurt H. happened A Story of Hope On May 12, 2008, a class of students in China was having a lesson in the classroom. The ground just then began to ____22____. It was an earthquake (地震). In a few seconds, the building fell down, killing many students under the rubble (瓦砾). For one student named Xue Xiao, this was the beginning of an 80-hour bad dream. Lying alone in the dark, he kept his ____23____ up by telling himself over and over that someone would save him. He knew that he couldn’t ____24____ hope. The next day, when he heard people digging, he called out to them. The helpers worked for two days to save this boy. They ____25____ him that he would get out, and he fully believed them. A funny thing ____26____ when the helpers finally reached him. As they took him out, he shouted, “Give me a cola!” He was sent to a nearby hospital. The doctors told him they would have to cut off his right arm to save his life. He agreed, and the operation (手术) began. Xue’s story reached many people in the country. People were moved by the boy’s optimism (乐观). Many people visited him at the hospital with colas. Although the road in front of him might be difficult, he looked forward to the ____27____. Xue Xiao wanted to be a ____28____ when he grew up. He would learn how to do everything with only one arm. 五、语音归类（共10小题，计5分） 请根据你所学的语音知识，按划线部分的读音将文中字体加粗的单词与题号中的单词进行归类。 Chess is a game over 2000 years old. Games like chess were first played in East Aisa, India and Persia. The chess rules we use today were added about 1000 years ago, as people started to play the game in Europe. You have to be good at solving puzzles and seeing patterns. If you can imagine and predict, then you will make a good chess player because you will be able to plan your moves before you make them. You also need a good memory and concentration. You need all these things for school life too! 29. spoon ________ 30. storm ________ 31. kitchen ________ 32. shark ________ 33. foot ________ 34. enjoyed ________ 35. wanted ________ 36. last ________ 37. actor ________ 38. size ________ 六、语言应用（共4小题，计4分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 请判断划线单词的词性 39. We sit around the table, sharing our achievement and happiness. ___________ 40. How did Aron free himself? ___________ 41. 请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分 Why didn’t Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet? ___________ 42. my parents, I’m, will, if, late, be angry（连词成句） ____________________________________. 七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）根据句意及音标或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 43. As their friend, is it ________ /ˈpɒsəb(ə)l/ for me to be as excellent as them? 44. The host welcomes famous people to take part in the ________ (讨论). 45. Jack was the dog’s owner and ________ /ˈtreɪnə(r)/. 46. She’s always trying to ________ /kætʃ/ someone’s eye. 47. Don’t dig yourself into a ________ /həʊl/ by lying! 八、语法填空（共8小题，计8分） 阅读短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或所给词的适当形式。 Last month, we ____48____ (do) an interview (采访) with 100 students from 8 to 12 about the jobs they want to do when they grow up. Here are three of the ____49____ (popular) jobs. A vet (兽医) Seventeen students want to be a vet when they grow up. They are all animal ____50____ (love) and want to help animals. If you become a vet, you ____51____ (care) for sick animals. Because animals can’t talk, you need to be very careful to find out their problems. A reporter Fifteen students want to be a reporter when they grow up because they think it is an ____52____ (interest) job. Reporters do not only write news reports. They also need to go to different places and interview different people. They must ____53____ (act) fast to get first-hand information. A flight attendant (空乘人员) Fourteen students want to be a flight attendant when they grow up. All of them are girls. They dream of wearing beautiful uniforms and travelling to different countries. But ____54____ (be) a flight attendant is not easy. Flight attendants need to take care of sudden (突然的) problems in the air. They ____55____ need to wear a smile on their faces at all times. 九、句子表达（共5小题，计10分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 （一）根据所给汉语完成英语句子。 56. 我们不应该逃避问题。 __________________________________ 57. 我认为我们可以从餐馆点餐。 __________________________________ 58. 你打算和谁一起去看电影？ __________________________________ （二）根据图画和提示完成英语句子。 59. ____________________________. 60. A: What can teenagers do at the old people’s home? B: ____________________________. 十、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文并完成其后的任务。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 What Will Life Be Like in 50 Years? What will the future bring us? A group of scientists have made a report on life in 50 years’ time Let’s take a look at this dream future life. Space hotel Don’t know where to go during the holiday? Maybe outer space will be a good choice (选择). You will have fun in space hotels. These hotels will be built on the moon or Mars. There will be everything you need inside. You can also have a space walk outside the hotels. They can even send you to hotels on other planets by rocket. Believe me, you will like it. Self-cleaning houses Future homes will be able to clean themselves. People won’t need to spend a lot of time cleaning their houses. There will be a super computer connected (与……连接) to every room inside the house. Just press a button (按按钮), and their homes will begin doing the cleaning. Don’t you want one? Driverless cars People won’t need to learn how to drive a car in the future because there will be driverless cars for them. Just tell the car where to go, and it will take you there. Also, it will be very quiet, so people won’t worry about any noises (噪音). AI classrooms Future classrooms will be like an AI teacher. They can show students all kinds of facts and information in a second. They can also remember how students do in class and give them the most helpful ideas for learning. More importantly, an AI classroom will care for every student. Whenever a student feels sad, it will talk to him and cheer him up. It will be really great to study in such a classroom. 61. Where will people build the space hotels? ____________________________________________ 62. Why won’t people need to clean the house in the future? (10个词以内) ____________________________________________ 63. Why needn’t people learn how to drive a car in the future? ____________________________________________ 64. How will an AI do when a student feels unhappy? ____________________________________________ 65. Which future scene (场景) in the passage are you most interested in? Why? ____________________________________________ 十一、书面表达(15分)请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 66. 为了让更多外国朋友了解中国传统文化，同时锻炼同学们的动手能力，学校将于本周六上午9点到12点在餐厅举行首届“中国传统节日美食烹饪大赛”。假如你是李华，你想邀请本校交换生，来自英国的David，合作完成一道菜肴。为此，请你给她写一封邀请函。词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 内容包括： (1)说明写信的意图及参加本次活动的意义； (2)介绍比赛的具体安排 (时间、地点、计划共同完成的菜肴等)； (3)询问David的意愿并表达你的期待。 注意事项： (1)必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3)请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear David, I’m writing to invite you to join me in the “Traditional Chinese Festival Cooking Competition”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$