Unit 6 Section A 笔记单-2024-2025学年人教版(2012)八年级英语下册

2025-07-26
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版(2012)八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Section A
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-07-26
更新时间 2025-07-26
作者 匿名
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审核时间 2025-07-26
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人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 6 Section A 笔记单 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A 【考点 1】Once upon a time, there was a very old man. 从前,有一位很老的人。 【详解】本句是讲述故事的经典开头句型,“Once upon a time” 意为 “从前”,用于引出过去发生的故事,句中常用一般过去时。 once upon a time是固定短语,相当于 “long long ago”,位于句首时常用逗号隔开。 “there was” 是 “there be” 句型的过去式,后接可数名词单数,“a very old man” 是故事的主人公。 例句: 从前,森林里有一只美丽的鸟。________ ________ ________, there ________ a beautiful bird in the forest. 从前,这个村庄里有一位聪明的女孩。Once upon a time, there ________ a smart girl in the village. 拓展:“there be” 句型过去式变化 单数 / 不可数名词:there was 复数名词:there were 真题演练: ( ) ________ ________ ________, there ________ a big house at the foot of the mountain. A. Once; upon; a; time; was B. Once; upon; time; was C. Once; upon; a; time; were D. Once; upon; time; were 【考点 2】The old man tried to move the mountains. 这位老人试图移山。 【详解】 try to do sth. 意为 “试图做某事”,强调付出努力去做,“move the mountains” 意为 “移山”。 move此处为动词,意为 “移动;搬动”,引申为 “改变…… 的位置”。 例句: 他们试图解决这个问题。They ________ ________ solve the problem. 那个男孩试图举起这块重石头。The boy ________ ________ lift the heavy stone. 拓展:try 的其他用法 try doing sth. 尝试做某事(表试验性动作):He tried opening the door with the key. try one’s best 尽某人最大努力:We should try our best to help him. 真题演练: ( ) She ________ ________ ________ the difficult task by herself. A. tried; to; finish B. tried; to; finishing C. tried; doing; finish D. tried; doing; finishing 【考点 3】As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 老人一讲完,愚公就说他死后家人可以继续移山。 【详解】 as soon as意为 “一…… 就……”,引导时间状语从句,主句用过去将来时 “could continue”,从句用一般过去时 “finished”(主将从现的过去式)。 continue to do sth. 意为 “继续做某事”(前后做不同的事),也可用 “continue doing sth.”(前后做同一件事)。 例句: 雨一停,我们就出发。We ________ ________ as soon as the rain stops. 他喝完水后继续工作。He ________ ________ ________ after drinking water. 拓展:“as soon as” 的同义短语 the minute 一…… 就……:I’ll call you the minute I arrive. 真题演练: ( ) He said he ________ ________ us as soon as he ________ in Beijing. A. will; call; arrived B. would; call; arrived C. will; call; arrives D. would; call; arrives 【考点 4】This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们,除非你努力去实现,否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。 【详解】 remind意为 “提醒;使想起”,“remind sb. that...” 意为 “提醒某人……”。 unless意为 “除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,相当于 “if...not”,从句用一般现在时表将来。 例句: 这部电影提醒我们要珍惜家庭。This movie ________ ________ ________ cherish our family. 除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。You ________ ________ the exam ________ you study hard. 拓展:remind 的其他搭配 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事:The photo reminds me of my childhood. 真题演练: ( ) Her words ________ me ________ I should never give up ________ I fail many times. A. remind; that; unless B. remind; that; if C. remind; of; unless D. remind; of; if 【考点 5】You have to change your plan. 你必须改变你的计划。 【详解】 have to意为 “必须;不得不”,强调客观条件迫使,有人称和时态变化,过去式为 “had to”。 change为动词,意为 “改变;更改”,“change one’s plan” 意为 “改变某人的计划”。 例句: 他今天必须完成作业。He ________ ________ finish his homework today. 由于下雨,我们不得不推迟运动会。We ________ ________ ________ the sports meeting because of the rain. 拓展:have to 与 must 的区别 单词 含义 用法特点 have to 必须(客观需要) 有人称、时态变化,否定式为 don’t have to must 必须(主观要求) 无人称变化,否定式为 mustn’t(禁止) 真题演练: ( ) You ________ ________ ________ the truth, but you ________ lie to your parents. A. have; to; tell; mustn’t B. have; to; tell; don’t have to C. must; to; tell; mustn’t D. must; to; tell; don’t have to 【考点 6】It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. 移山似乎不太可能。 【详解】 “It doesn’t seem + adj. + to do sth. ” 意为 “做某事似乎不……”,“it” 是形式主语,真正主语是不定式 “to move a mountain”。 possible为形容词,意为 “可能的”,反义词为 “impossible”,副词形式为 “possibly”。 例句: 他似乎不可能按时到达。It ________ ________ ________ for him to arrive on time. 学好英语似乎很容易。It ________ ________ ________ to learn English well. 拓展:seem 的其他用法 seem like 似乎像……:It seems like a good idea. seem to do sth. 似乎做某事:She seems to know the answer. 真题演练: ( ) It ________ ________ ________ ________ to finish the work in one day. A. doesn’t; seem; very; possible B. doesn’t; seem; very; possibly C. isn’t; seem; very; possible D. isn’t; seem; very; possibly 【考点 7】Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. 愚公坚持尝试,没有放弃。 【详解】 keep doing sth. 意为 “持续做某事”,强调动作的延续性,“kept trying” 意为 “坚持尝试”。 give up意为 “放弃”,后接名词、代词或动名词,代词作宾语时放中间。 例句: 他坚持练习跑步。He ________ ________ running. 不要放弃你的梦想。Don’t ________ ________ your dream. 拓展:与 “keep” 相关的短语 keep on doing sth. 反复做某事(强调频率):He kept on asking the same question. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事:The teacher kept us waiting for an hour. 真题演练: ( ) They ________ ________ ________ despite many failures. A. kept; on; trying B. kept; on; try C. kept; to; try D. kept; to; trying 【考点 8】What could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 愚公除了移山之外,还能做什么? 【详解】 instead of意为 “代替;而不是”,后接名词、代词或动名词,“instead” 是副词,常位于句末。 本句是特殊疑问句,询问除移山之外的其他可能性。 例句: 他将代替我去参加会议。He will go to the meeting ________ ________ me. 她喜欢读书而不是看电视。She likes reading ________ ________ watching TV. 拓展:instead 与 instead of 的区别 instead 副词,表 “反而;代替”:He was ill, so I went instead. instead of 介词短语,表 “代替”:I’ll go instead of him. 真题演练: ( ) She decided to ride a bike ________ ________ ________ a bus. A. instead; of; take B. instead; of; taking C. instead; to; take D. instead; to; taking 【考点 9】The story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. 这个故事试图告诉我们,只要努力,一切皆有可能。 【详解】 “be trying to show us that... ” 意为 “正试图告诉我们……”,“that” 引导宾语从句,从句中 “if” 引导条件状语从句。 anything意为 “任何事”,用于肯定句中表 “一切事物”,否定句和疑问句中表 “某事物”。 例句: 这部电影试图告诉我们爱很重要。This movie ________ ________ ________ ________ that love is important. 如果你坚持,任何困难都能克服。________ ________ ________ be overcome if you keep trying. 拓展:复合不定代词的用法 形容词修饰复合不定代词时后置:There is something interesting in the book. 真题演练: ( ) The teacher told us that ________ ________ ________ if we put our hearts into it. A. everything; is; possible B. everything; was; possible C. anything; is; possible D. anything; was; possible 【考点 10】You have a point. 你说得有道理。 【详解】 have a point是固定短语,意为 “有道理;说得对”,用于肯定对方的观点。 本句是口语化表达,常用于对话中回应他人的合理看法。 例句: 也许你说得有道理。Maybe you ________ ________ ________. 他关于这个计划的看法有道理。He ________ ________ ________ about the plan. 拓展:表达 “同意” 的其他短语 That’s right. 没错。 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。 真题演练: ( ) —We should think of a better way to solve the problem. —You ________ ________ ________. A. have; a; point B. have; point C. have; a; idea D. have; idea 【考点 11】But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 但是愚公除了移山之外,还能做什么呢? 【详解】 本句重复考点 8 的核心短语 “instead of”,但侧重强调 “替代方案”,用于提出不同建议。 could是 “can” 的过去式,此处表委婉询问可能性,语气比 “can” 更客气。 例句: 除了等待,我们还能做什么?What else ________ we do ________ ________ waiting? 他除了道歉之外,还能做什么来弥补错误?What ________ he do ________ ________ apologizing to make up for the mistake? 拓展:“could” 的其他用法 表推测(可能性比 “may” 小):He could be at home now. 真题演练: ( ) What ________ they do ________ ________ complaining about the bad service? A. could; instead; of B. can; instead; of C. could; instead; to D. can; instead; to 【考点 12】Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. 最后,一位神仙被愚公感动,派了两位神仙把山移走了。 【详解】 “so + 形容词 + that... ” 意为 “如此…… 以至于……”,“so moved by Yu Gong” 表 “被愚公感动得如此之深”。 take away意为 “移走;拿走”,代词作宾语时放中间:Please take it away. 例句: 这个故事如此感人,以至于她哭了。The story was ________ ________ ________ she cried. 他把桌上的书拿走了。He ________ ________ the books on the desk. 拓展:“so...that...” 与 “such...that...” 的区别 so + adj./adv. + that:He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up. such + (a/an) + adj. + n. + that:It was such a cold day that we stayed at home. 真题演练: ( ) The little girl was ________ ________ ________ everyone wanted to help her. A. so; lovely; that B. so; lovely; so C. such; lovely; that D. such; a; lovely; that 【当堂检测】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. ________ ________ ________, there ________ many beautiful flowers in this garden. A. Once; upon; a; time; was B. Once; upon; a; time; were C. Once; upon; time; was D. Once; upon; time; were ( ) 2. They ________ ________ ________ the lost child in the forest. A. tried; to; find B. tried; to; finding C. tried; doing; find D. tried; doing; finding ( ) 3. I ________ call you as soon as I ________ Shanghai. A. will; reach B. will; will reach C. would; reach D. would; will reach ( ) 4. You will not make progress ________ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. when D. as soon as ( ) 5. It ________ ________ ________ to climb such a high mountain without preparation. A. doesn’t; seem; possible B. doesn’t; seem; possibly C. isn’t; seem; possible D. isn’t; seem; possibly 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 ________ ________ ________ (once) there was a brave prince. She tried ________ (solve) the problem by herself. As soon as he ________ (arrive), he will call us. The movie reminds ________ (we) to cherish our families. We have to ________ (change) our plan because of the rain. He kept ________ (work) although he was tired. They went hiking instead of ________ (stay) at home. The story is so ________ (move) that many people cried. 答案及解析整理 一、例句答案及解析 1.(考点 1) 从前,森林里有一只美丽的鸟。Once upon a time, there was a beautiful bird in the forest. 解析:“Once upon a time” 表 “从前”,后接 “there was”(单数主语)。 从前,这个村庄里有一位聪明的女孩。Once upon a time, there was a smart girl in the village. 解析:同上,“a smart girl” 是单数,用 “there was”。 2.(考点 2) 他们试图解决这个问题。They tried to solve the problem. 解析:“try to do sth.” 表 “试图做某事”,用过去式 “tried”。 那个男孩试图举起这块重石头。The boy tried to lift the heavy stone. 解析:同上,“lift” 为动词原形。 3.(考点 3) 雨一停,我们就出发。We will start as soon as the rain stops. 解析:“as soon as” 引导从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。 他喝完水后继续工作。He continued working after drinking water. 解析:“continue doing sth.” 表 “继续做同一件事”,用过去式 “continued”。 4.(考点 4) 这部电影提醒我们要珍惜家庭。This movie reminds us to cherish our family. 解析:“remind sb. to do sth.” 表 “提醒某人做某事”。 除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard. 解析:“unless” 表 “除非”,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。 5.(考点 5) 他今天必须完成作业。He has to finish his homework today. 解析:“have to” 表 “必须”,主语为第三人称单数,用 “has to”。 由于下雨,我们不得不推迟运动会。We had to put off the sports meeting because of the rain. 解析:过去式 “had to”,“put off” 表 “推迟”。 6.(考点 6) 他似乎不可能按时到达。It doesn’t seem possible for him to arrive on time. 解析:“It doesn’t seem + adj.” 表 “似乎不……”。 学好英语似乎很容易。It seems easy to learn English well. 解析:“It seems + adj.” 表 “似乎……”。 7.(考点 7) 他坚持练习跑步。He kept practicing running. 解析:“keep doing sth.” 表 “持续做某事”,用过去式 “kept”。 不要放弃你的梦想。Don’t give up your dream. 解析:“give up” 表 “放弃”,祈使句用动词原形。 8.(考点 8) 他将代替我去参加会议。He will go to the meeting instead of me. 解析:“instead of” 表 “代替”,后接代词宾格。 她喜欢读书而不是看电视。She likes reading instead of watching TV. 解析:“instead of” 后接动名词 “watching”。 9.(考点 9) 这部电影试图告诉我们爱很重要。This movie is trying to show us that love is important. 解析:现在进行时 “is trying to show us”,表 “正试图告诉我们”。 如果你坚持,任何困难都能克服。Any difficulty can be overcome if you keep trying. 解析:“any difficulty” 表 “任何困难”,用被动语态。 10.(考点 10) 也许你说得有道理。Maybe you have a point. 解析:“have a point” 表 “有道理”,固定短语。 他关于这个计划的看法有道理。He has a point about the plan. 解析:同上,主语为第三人称单数,用 “has”。 11.(考点 11) 除了等待,我们还能做什么?What else could we do instead of waiting? 解析:“could” 表委婉询问,“instead of” 后接动名词 “waiting”。 他除了道歉之外,还能做什么来弥补错误?What could he do instead of apologizing to make up for the mistake? 解析:同上,“instead of” 表 “除了…… 之外”。 12.(考点 12) 这个故事如此感人,以至于她哭了。The story was so moving that she cried. 解析:“so + 形容词 + that” 表 “如此…… 以至于”,“moving” 修饰物。 他把桌上的书拿走了。He took away the books on the desk. 解析:“take away” 表 “拿走”,过去式 “took away”。 二、真题演练答案及解析 A 解析:“Once upon a time” 是固定短语,“a big house” 是单数,用 “was”,故选 A。 A 解析:“tried to finish” 表 “试图完成”,“try to do sth.” 固定搭配,故选 A。 B 解析:主从复合句中,主句用过去将来时 “would call”,从句用一般过去时 “arrived”,故选 B。 A 解析:“remind me that” 表 “提醒我……”,“unless” 表 “除非”,符合语境,故选 A。 A 解析:“have to tell” 表 “必须告诉”,“mustn’t lie” 表 “禁止说谎”,故选 A。 A 解析:“doesn’t seem very possible” 表 “似乎不太可能”,“seem” 为系动词,后接形容词,故选 A。 A 解析:“kept on trying” 表 “坚持尝试”,“keep on doing sth.” 固定搭配,故选 A。 B 解析:“instead of taking” 表 “而不是乘坐”,“instead of” 后接动名词,故选 B。 D 解析:宾语从句用过去时 “was possible”,“anything” 表 “一切事”,故选 D。 A 解析:“have a point” 表 “有道理”,固定短语,故选 A。 A 解析:“could...instead of” 表 “除了…… 还能……”,委婉语气用 “could”,故选 A。 A 解析:“so lovely that” 表 “如此可爱以至于”,“so + 形容词 + that” 结构,故选 A。 三、当堂检测答案及解析 单项选择 B 解析:“Once upon a time” 表 “从前”,“many flowers” 是复数,用 “were”,故选 B。 A 解析:“tried to find” 表 “试图找到”,“try to do sth.” 固定搭配,故选 A。 A 解析:“as soon as” 引导从句用一般现在时 “reach”,主句用一般将来时 “will call”,故选 A。 B 解析:“unless” 表 “除非”,符合 “不努力就不会进步” 的语境,故选 B。 A 解析:“doesn’t seem possible” 表 “似乎不可能”,“seem” 后接形容词,故选 A。 用所给单词的正确形式填空 Once upon a time 解析:“Once upon a time” 表 “从前”,固定短语。 to solve 解析:“tried to solve” 表 “试图解决”,“try to do sth.” 固定搭配。 arrives 解析:“as soon as” 从句用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,用 “arrives”。 us 解析:“remind us” 表 “提醒我们”,代词用宾格。 change 解析:“have to + 动词原形” 表 “必须做某事”。 working 解析:“kept working” 表 “持续工作”,“keep doing sth.” 固定搭配。 staying 解析:“instead of + 动名词” 表 “而不是做某事”。 moving 解析:“so moving” 表 “如此感人”,“moving” 修饰物。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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 Unit 6 Section A 笔记单-2024-2025学年人教版(2012)八年级英语下册
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 Unit 6 Section A 笔记单-2024-2025学年人教版(2012)八年级英语下册
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 Unit 6 Section A 笔记单-2024-2025学年人教版(2012)八年级英语下册
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