Unit 4 Time to celebrate 语法Grammar 频度副词和一般现在时-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Time to celebrate 频度副词和一般现在时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 频度副词： 1.含义 用来表示事情发生频率的副词叫频度副词,提问频度时常用how often。 2.频度副词归纳 频度副词及含义 频率 never(从不) 0% hardly ever(几乎从不) 1%—10% seldom(很少) 20% sometimes(有时) 20%—40% often(经常) 50%—70% usually(通常) 80%90% always(总是) 100% day/week/month/year等。这些短语前面还可以有其他短语或单词来限定,比如more than, less than, at least, at most almost等。 --How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次? -Almost every day.几乎每天。 .I wash my hair at least three times a week.我一周至少洗三次头发。 3.频度副词的位置 频度副词通常位于be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前。sometimes, often 和usually有时也可以位于句首或句末。always 和never 可以用于祈使句句首。表示频度的短语通常位于句末。 You can always stay with me.你可以一直和我呆在一起。 Sometimes, I go home for lunch.有时候我回家吃午餐。 Never be afraid of making mistakes!永远不要害怕犯错! 一般现在时 （一）含义：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。 （二）一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，即要在动词后加"-s" 或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 动词+s的变化规则 1. 一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook- live- work - 2. 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如：guess- wash- watch- go- 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study- carry - 4. have - has 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Peter ________ rides a bike to school. He is a green person. A．never B．seldom C．often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得经常骑自行车去上学。他是一个环保主义者。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；often经常。结合常识及“He is a green person”可知，环保主义者应是“经常”骑自行车绿色出行。故选C。 2．He seldom drives his car in the city because the traffic is heavy. A．always B．sometimes C．not often D．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在城市里，他很少开车，因为交通太拥堵了。 考查频度副词。always总是；sometimes有时候；not often并不经常；never从不。seldom“几乎不，很少”，同义词not often。故选C。 3．Tommy lives far away from school. But he is _________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤米住得离学校很远。但是他上学从不迟到。 考查频度副词辨析。sometimes有时候；often经常；never从不。根据But可知，前后句是转折关系，表示虽然汤米住得离学校很远，但是他上学从不迟到。故选C。 4．Jason ________ goes to concerts because the ticket is too expensive for him. A．always B．usually C．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰森从不去听音乐会，因为门票对他来说太贵了。 考查副词词义辨析。always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“because the ticket is too expensive for him”可知，杰森从不去听音乐会。故选C。 5．She always finishes her homework on time. She ________ leaves it for tomorrow. A．usually B．sometimes C．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她总是按时完成作业。她从不把它留到明天。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；sometimes有时候；never从不。根据上文“She always finishes her homework on time”可知，她总是按时完成作业，从不把作业留到明天。故选C。 6．Mr. Li always goes to work early. He is ________ late. A．usually B．always C．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李先生总是很早就去上班。他从不迟到。 考查频率副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“Mr. Li always goes to work early”可知，总是很早上班，所以从不迟到，故选C。 7．I _________ go to school by bike, but when it rains I go to school by bus. A．usually B．sometimes C．hardly D．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我通常骑自行车上学，但是当天下雨时我乘公交车上学。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；sometimes有时候；hardly几乎不；never从来没有。根据“but when it rains I go to school by bus.”可知，此处指的是通常骑自行车，有时候乘公交车。故选A。 8．I ________ eat too much chocolate because it’s unhealthy. A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我从来不吃太多巧克力，因为它不健康。 考查频率副词辨析。sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“because it’s unhealthy”可知应是我从不吃太多巧克力。故选D。 9．I don’t like football at all. I _________ play it. A．sometimes B．never C．often D．always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我一点也不喜欢足球。我从来不踢。 考查频度副词。sometimes有时；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“I don’t like football at all.”可知从不踢足球。故选B。 10．Steven ________ does any sports, so he’s very fat. A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史蒂芬几乎不做任何运动，所以他非常胖。 考查频度副词的用法。usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；always总是。根据“he’s very fat.”可知，他非常胖，可以知道史蒂芬几乎不做运动。应该选择hardly表示否定意义。故选B。 11．Betty’s home is far from Fun Times Park, so she ________ walks there. A．seldom B．usually C．often D．sometimes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：贝蒂的家离欢乐时代公园很远，所以她几乎不步行去那。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少，不常；usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Betty’s home is far from Fun Times Park”可知，她家离欢乐时光公园很远，所以几乎不走路去那，故选A。 12．There are lots of interesting books to read here, so I ______ feel bored. A．never B．often C．usually D．always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这里有很多有趣的书可以读，所以我从不觉得无聊。 考查频度副词。never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“There are lots of interesting books to read here”可知，有很多有趣的书可以读，因此从不会觉得无聊。故选A。 13．Cindy gets up early so she is ________ late for school. A．often B．never C．always D．usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意：辛迪起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。often经常；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“Cindy gets up early”可知，因为起得很早，所以上学从不迟到。故选B。 14．—How do you get to school? —I ________ take the bus. But sometimes I ride a bike. A．hardly ever B．never C．sometimes D．usually 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你怎么到达学校？——我通常坐公共汽车。但有时我骑自行车。 考查副词辨析。hardly ever几乎没有；never从来不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据后句“But sometimes I ride a bike”可知此处指“通常坐公共汽车，但有时骑自行车”。故选D。 15．Kim is ________ late for class. And he is always the first one to arrive at schoo1. A．never B．usually C．seldom D．sometimes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Kim上课从不迟到。 而且他总是第一个到达学校。 考查频率副词。never从不；usually通常；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“And he is always the first one to arrive at schoo1.”可知，Kim上课从不迟到，因此此处用“never”。故选A。 16．I ________ go to the art museum because I like painting. A．often B．hardly C．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常去艺术博物馆，因为我喜欢绘画。 考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“because I like painting”可知，因为喜欢绘画所以经常去艺术博物馆，故选A。 17．John is Robert’s brother. He ________ Robert every day. A．will help B．helped C．helps D．ís helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：John是Robert的兄弟。他每天帮助Robert。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 18．We all like our English teacher. He always ______ his classes interesting. A．make B．will make C．made D．makes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的英语老师。他总是让他的课有趣。 考查时态。根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，此处应用makes。故选D。 19．He ________ his homework in the evening. A．do B．does C．did D．is doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他晚上做作业。 考查时态。根据“in the evening”可知，是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单，故选B。 20．I ________ English every day. A．learn B．learns C．learning D．am learning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我每天学习英语。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故选A。 21．My father ________ a party on his birthday every year. A．has B．have C．having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲每年生日都会举行聚会。 考查动词形式。结合“every year”可知时态为一般现在时，句子主语是“My father”，属于第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 22．I ________ my teeth twice a day. A．brush B．brushed C．am brushing D．will brush 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一天刷两次牙。 考查动词时态。由“twice a day”可知，句子用一般现在时。故选A。 23．My brother ________ playing basketball every afternoon. A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢每天下午打篮球。 考查一般现在时。根据“every afternoon”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“My brother”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式likes。故选B。 24．They ________ English and Maths every day. A．have B．has C．studied D．studies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们每天都有英语和数学课。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。have有，主语为复数；has有，主语为单数；studied学习，过去式；studies学习，主语为单数。根据“every day”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形have。故选A。 25．—Does Jim have a TV at home? —Yes, he often ________ football games on TV. A．watch B．watches C．to watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆家里有电视吗？ ——有，他经常在电视上看足球比赛。 考查主谓一致。根据“often”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的he，谓语动词watch要用三单形式的watches。故选B。 26．In China we usually ________ mooncakes at Mid - Autumn Festival. A．eating B．ate C．eat D．eats 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国中秋节我们通常吃月饼。 考查时态。此空为谓语动词，根据usually可知，描述通常的事情，用一般现在时，we作主语，复数，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 27．Tommy and his sister often ________ meals at weekends. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．are cooking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤米和他的妹妹经常在周末做饭。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Tommy and his sister often ... meals at weekends.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“Tommy and his sister”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 28．My mother usually ________ red clothes. A．put on B．wear C．puts off D．wears 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常穿着红色的衣服。 考查动词及动词短语。put on穿上，强调动作；wear穿着，强调状态；puts off推迟；wears穿着，动词单三。根据“My mother usually…red clothes.”可知此处表示穿着红色的衣服，表状态，应用动词“wear”，主语“My mother”是单三，动词需变为单三形式“wears”。故选D。 29．Lucy often ________ some good presents on her birthday. A．get B．gets C．getting D．will get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西经常在她生日时得到一些好礼物。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“Lucy often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是Lucy，谓语动词需用三单形式。故选B。 30．My father is a teacher. He ________ English. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．to teach 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一位老师。他教英语。 考查谓语动词时态。根据“My father is a teacher.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词teach用三单形式teaches，故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．The boy (play) basketball every day. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：这个男孩每天都打篮球。根据“every day”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“The boy”为第三人称单数，谓语动词play用三单形式plays。故填plays。 32．The school day usually (start) at 7:50 a.m. 【答案】starts 【详解】句意：学校通常早上7:50开始上课。根据usually可知，时态为一般现在时，主语The school day为单数第三人称，因此此处要用start的三单形式starts。故填starts。 33．My school (begin) at 8:00 and finishes at 11:50 in the morning. 【答案】begins 【详解】句意：我们学校上午8点开始，11:50结束。根据英文提示以及后面的动词“finishes”可知，句子当中用的是一般现在时，句子主语是our school是单数名词，所以动词要用第三人称单数的形式。故填begins。 34．My mom often (prepare) breakfast for me. 【答案】prepares 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常为我准备早餐。根据时间状语“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是My mom，谓语动词用单数第三人称prepares，意为“准备”。故填prepares。 35．Every Monday, Jack (take) part in after-school activities. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：每个星期一，杰克参加课外活动。根据“Every Monday”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填takes。 36．Tony (have) a colourful school life. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：托尼的学校生活丰富多彩。 此句是一般现在时，主语Tony是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填has。 37．My father always (have) a question to ask when I stop talking. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：每当我不说话时，我父亲总是有问题要问。根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填has。 38．What Lisa do in the ball club? (do) 【答案】does 【详解】句意：丽莎在球会做什么？主语是Lisa，时态是一般现在时，所以助动词用does。故填does。 39．He (live) in London with his parents. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：他和父母住在伦敦。根据“He...in London with his parents.”和提示词汇可知，句子缺少谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语He为单数，动词live用第三人称单数形式lives。故填lives。 40．My sister (work) in the music club. Do you know her? 【答案】works 【详解】句意：我妹妹在音乐俱乐部工作。你认识她吗？此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填works。 41．The boy in a blue T-shirt never (carry) heavy bags for his mother. 【答案】carries 【详解】句意：穿蓝色T恤的那个男孩从不替妈妈搬重箱子。根据题干“never”以及句意可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“The boy”，第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填carries。 42．He seldom (get) up late, because he is very strict with himself. 【答案】gets 【详解】句意：他很少起晚，因为他对自己要求很严格。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“He”，因此动词用三单形式“gets”。故填gets。 43．Mother usually (buy) a special birthday cake for me on my birthday. 【答案】buys 【详解】句意：妈妈通常在我生日时买一个特别的生日蛋糕给我。根据“usually”可知，此句表示习惯，需用一般现在时，由于“Mother”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，buy的第三人称单数为buys。故填buys。 44．My father is funny and he always (make) me laugh. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：我爸爸很有趣，他总是使我笑。根据“is”与“always”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用三单形式makes“使”。故填makes。 45．Amy with her cousins (stay) at home on Saturdays. 【答案】stays 【详解】句意：在周六，Amy和她的表兄弟们待在家里。根据“on Saturdays”可知，本句时态为一般现在时态。句子主语是“Amy with her cousins”，在英语中，当“with”连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式要与“with”前面的名词保持一致。主语“Amy”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“stay”的第三人称单数形式为“stays”。故填stays。 46．Jack (teach) us English on Sundays. 【答案】teaches 【详解】句意：杰克星期天教我们英语。根据“on Sundays”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Jack，谓语动词用单三teaches“教”。故填teaches。 47．He sometimes (study) Chinese by watching Chinese films. 【答案】studies 【详解】句意：他有时通过看中国电影来学习汉语。根据“sometimes”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用三单形式studies“学习”。故填studies。 48．Helen often (do) some shopping with her friends. 【答案】does 【详解】句意：海伦经常和她的朋友一起购物。根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填does。 49．She often (read) books in the evening. 【答案】reads 【详解】句意：她经常在晚上读书。read“读书”，动词。结合题干中的often和句意可知，本题应使用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式reads。故填reads。 50．He often (chat) with his friends online when he is free. 【答案】chats 【详解】句意：他有空的时候经常在网上和朋友们聊天。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“He”，所以此处用三单形式。故填chats。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Time to celebrate 频度副词和一般现在时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 频度副词： 1.含义 用来表示事情发生频率的副词叫频度副词,提问频度时常用how often。 2.频度副词归纳 频度副词及含义 频率 never(从不) 0% hardly ever(几乎从不) 1%—10% seldom(很少) 20% sometimes(有时) 20%—40% often(经常) 50%—70% usually(通常) 80%90% always(总是) 100% day/week/month/year等。这些短语前面还可以有其他短语或单词来限定,比如more than, less than, at least, at most almost等。 --How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次? -Almost every day.几乎每天。 .I wash my hair at least three times a week.我一周至少洗三次头发。 3.频度副词的位置 频度副词通常位于be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前。sometimes, often 和usually有时也可以位于句首或句末。always 和never 可以用于祈使句句首。表示频度的短语通常位于句末。 You can always stay with me.你可以一直和我呆在一起。 Sometimes, I go home for lunch.有时候我回家吃午餐。 Never be afraid of making mistakes!永远不要害怕犯错! 一般现在时 （一）含义：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。 （二）一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，即要在动词后加"-s" 或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 动词+s的变化规则 1. 一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook- live- work - 2. 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如：guess- wash- watch- go- 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study- carry - 4. have - has 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Peter ________ rides a bike to school. He is a green person. A．never B．seldom C．often 2．He seldom drives his car in the city because the traffic is heavy. A．always B．sometimes C．not often D．never 3．Tommy lives far away from school. But he is _________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never 4．Jason ________ goes to concerts because the ticket is too expensive for him. A．always B．usually C．never 5．She always finishes her homework on time. She ________ leaves it for tomorrow. A．usually B．sometimes C．never 6．Mr. Li always goes to work early. He is ________ late. A．usually B．always C．never 7．I _________ go to school by bike, but when it rains I go to school by bus. A．usually B．sometimes C．hardly D．never 8．I ________ eat too much chocolate because it’s unhealthy. A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never 9．I don’t like football at all. I _________ play it. A．sometimes B．never C．often D．always 10．Steven ________ does any sports, so he’s very fat. A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always 11．Betty’s home is far from Fun Times Park, so she ________ walks there. A．seldom B．usually C．often D．sometimes 12．There are lots of interesting books to read here, so I ______ feel bored. A．never B．often C．usually D．always 13．Cindy gets up early so she is ________ late for school. A．often B．never C．always D．usually 14．—How do you get to school? —I ________ take the bus. But sometimes I ride a bike. A．hardly ever B．never C．sometimes D．usually 15．Kim is ________ late for class. And he is always the first one to arrive at schoo1. A．never B．usually C．seldom D．sometimes 16．I ________ go to the art museum because I like painting. A．often B．hardly C．never 17．John is Robert’s brother. He ________ Robert every day. A．will help B．helped C．helps D．ís helping 18．We all like our English teacher. He always ______ his classes interesting. A．make B．will make C．made D．makes 19．He ________ his homework in the evening. A．do B．does C．did D．is doing 20．I ________ English every day. A．learn B．learns C．learning D．am learning 21．My father ________ a party on his birthday every year. A．has B．have C．having 22．I ________ my teeth twice a day. A．brush B．brushed C．am brushing D．will brush 23．My brother ________ playing basketball every afternoon. A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like 24．They ________ English and Maths every day. A．have B．has C．studied D．studies 25．—Does Jim have a TV at home? —Yes, he often ________ football games on TV. A．watch B．watches C．to watch 26．In China we usually ________ mooncakes at Mid - Autumn Festival. A．eating B．ate C．eat D．eats 27．Tommy and his sister often ________ meals at weekends. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．are cooking 28．My mother usually ________ red clothes. A．put on B．wear C．puts off D．wears 29．Lucy often ________ some good presents on her birthday. A．get B．gets C．getting D．will get 30．My father is a teacher. He ________ English. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．to teach 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．The boy (play) basketball every day. 32．The school day usually (start) at 7:50 a.m. 33．My school (begin) at 8:00 and finishes at 11:50 in the morning. 34．My mom often (prepare) breakfast for me. 35．Every Monday, Jack (take) part in after-school activities. 36．Tony (have) a colourful school life. 37．My father always (have) a question to ask when I stop talking. 38．What Lisa do in the ball club? (do) 39．He (live) in London with his parents. 40．My sister (work) in the music club. Do you know her? 41．The boy in a blue T-shirt never (carry) heavy bags for his mother. 42．He seldom (get) up late, because he is very strict with himself. 43．Mother usually (buy) a special birthday cake for me on my birthday. 44．My father is funny and he always (make) me laugh. 45．Amy with her cousins (stay) at home on Saturdays. 46．Jack (teach) us English on Sundays. 47．He sometimes (study) Chinese by watching Chinese films. 48．Helen often (do) some shopping with her friends. 49．She often (read) books in the evening. 50．He often (chat) with his friends online when he is free. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$