Unit 1 - Unit 2 知识考点（知识清单）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

Unit1 考点 1、 重点词汇 eat lunch 吃午饭 get up 起床 eat dinner 吃晚饭 do morning exercises 做早操 eat breakfast 吃早饭 play sports 进行体育运动 cook dinner 做晚饭 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 go swimming 去游泳 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 clean my room 打扫我的房间 play music演奏音乐 go shopping 去买东西;购物 go for a walk 散步 do homework 做作业 take a dancing class上舞蹈课 watch TV看电视 go back to school 回到学校 finish class 结束课程 have ... class 上......课 go to bed 去睡觉 live on an island 住在岛上 be good at sports 擅长体育运动 2、 语音辨析 cl→[cl]： clean clock class clever pl→[pl]：plate eggplant please play [注意]cl和pl放在词尾与e结合变为 cle 和 ple 时发音不同。 例：uncle bicycle 不发[cl] people purple 不发[pl] 3、 重要知识点 语法考点： 1.When引导的特殊疑问句，就作息时间进行问答： When do you +行为活动?---Ⅰ+行为活动+具体时间。 例： A： When do you eat dinner? B： I eat dinner at 7： 00. 2.What引导的特殊疑问句，就活动内容进行问答： What do you do + 时间? (教材主要是周末) --- I+sometimes/ often / usually + 行为活动+时间。 例： A： What do you do on the weekend? B：I often play football. 3、频度副词的区别：always总是，一直(100%) )>usually通常(80%)>often 经常(60%) >sometimes有时(30%)>never 从不(0%) 句子结构：主语+频度副词+动词+其他 ( Usually，sometimes 也可放于句首。) 例句：I usually eat breakfast at 7 o'clock. I always get up at 6：30. I sometimes visit my grandparents. 4、like 的用法 like+可数名词复数：喜欢某人或某物 例：I like funny teachers.\I like apples. like to do sth：喜欢做某事(着重于某一次喜欢) doing sth：喜欢做某事(着重于日常习惯爱好) 例：I like reading， but I do not like to read this evening.(我喜欢读书，但今晚我不 喜欢读书。) 5、be good at 擅长+名词 或动词ing I'm good at basketball.= I'm good at playing basketball. 6、That sounds like a lot of fun. 听起来非常有趣 (考点注意：用sounds) 7、 ---Why are you shopping today? ---My mum worked last night. So I'm shopping today. (考点注意：用worked) 8、动词变第三人称单数的变化规则 1)一般情况下，动词后面直接加-s； 例：work-works live-lives play-plays sing-sings 2)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加-es； 例：study-studies try-tries carry-carries fly-flies cry-cries [注意]play-plays因为a是元音。 3)以x，s，sh，ch或o结尾的动词，在后面加-es； 例：teach-teaches wash-washes do-does go-goes fix-fixes 4)不规则的：例：have-has 9.时间的表达法： on+星期(Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday) on the weekend=on weekends (from... to.…. 从……到…) in the +早、中、晚(morning/afternoon/evening) in the evening= at night at+具体时间。at7：00在七点at 10：25在十点二十五分。 10. I'm also hard-working. =I'm hard-working，too.(考点：also放句中，too放句末) 11. 作文：以This is my day 为题，写一写你一天的安排。 Today is Saturday. I get up at 8 o'clock. I eat breakfast at home. I often do my homework in the morning. Then I wash my clothes and clean the room. In the afternoon，I go shopping with my father. In the evening，I watch TV with my family. It is a busy but happy day. Unit2 考点 1、 重点词汇 season季节spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn=fall 秋天 winter冬天 play in the snow 在雪中玩 play with snow 玩雪 plant flowers 种花 plant trees 种树 go on a picnic 去野餐 pick apples 摘苹果 eat ice cream 吃雪糕 summer vacation 暑假 winter vacation寒假 make a snowman=make snowmen堆雪人 go swimming 去游泳 good job 做得好 paint a picture 画画 children孩子们(复数)child孩子(单数) draw the seasons 画四季 warm 温暖的 windy 有风的 sunny晴朗的 cloudy多云的 rainy多雨的 hot炎热的 cool凉爽的 cold 寒冷的 snowy 多雪的 2、 语音辨析 br→[br]： brown library brother umbrella gr→[gr]： green grapes grandpa grow 3、 重要知识点 1. w，w 真神奇，问出许多大问题。what，what，问"什么"， when， when， 问"时间"，where， where，问"哪里"，which， which，“哪一个"，why，why，"为什么"。 (问季节)---Which season do you like best? ---I like spring best. / /Spring. =What's your favourite season? ---My favourite season is spring. / Spring. (问时间)---When do you go to school? --- I go to school at 8 o clock. (问做什么)---What do you often do on the weekend? ---I often go shopping. (问地点)---Where is your photo? ---It's on the wall. (问原因)---Why do you like spring best? ---Because the weather is nice. (问天气)---What's the weather like in winter in Beijing? ---It's cold. 2. The weather is good and the colours are beautiful! (考点注意：weather 不可数名词后+is ，colours 可数名词复数后+are ) 3. I like summer， but I can't swim. 4. What lovely colours!多美丽的颜色啊!(感叹句，这里用what) 5. I want to paint a picture,too!我想画画!(考点注意：want后+to) 5. There is lots of snow. It is white everywhere.有许多雪。到处都是白的。 6. because 和 because of f的区别： because+句子，because of+名词(词组)/动词-ing。 7. I like winter because I can play in the snow.我喜欢冬天因为我可以在雪中玩。 8. I like summer best because of Children's Day.我最喜欢夏天因为(有)儿童节。 9. I often go on a picnic with my family.我经常和家人去野餐。 11. I like spring best. There are beautiful flowers everywhere.我最喜欢春天。(因为)到处都有美丽的花。 12. Do you like the music? 肯定回答：Yes，I /we do. 否定回答： No，I/we don't. 13. Spring is green with flowers and songs. 春天火红柳绿歌声扬。 Summer is hot and the days are long. 夏天炎热白昼长。 Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. 秋天金色农民忙。 Winter is white and the year is gone.。冬天白色年已终。(歌谣句子可选用于写作) 14. 作文：描写自己最喜欢的季节： （1） My favourite season There are four seasons in a year. But I like spring best. Because it's warm and windy. The trees are green and the flowers are beautiful. I can fly kites. And I can go out for a picnic with my friends. In spring，I can plant trees， too. I love spring. Do you like it? （2） My favourite season I'm Tom. There are four seasons in a year.My favourite season is summer .The weather is hot. I can go swimming every day. I often eat ice cream with my friends . It's delicious. I like summer best. What about you ? （3） My favourite season My favourite season is winter. It's snowy and cold. There is lots of snow. I can play in the snow. I often make a snowman with my friends. I like winter best. How about you ? （4） My favourite season I like winter best. It's snowy and cold. I can make a snowman. My father likes summer best. It's sunny and hot. He can go swimming My mother likes autumn best. The weather is cool.She can pick apples. Spring is my sister's favourite season. It's sunny and warm. She can go on a picnic. What about your family ? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$