Unit 1 Happy Holiday.【单元基础提升卷】-2025-2026学年八年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday.（单元基础提升卷） 一、基础篇 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）单词类 名词 1.landscape风景；景色 2.vacation 假期; 度假 3.town 镇; 商业区 4.breath呼吸；气息 5.scenery风景；景色 6.silk 丝绸; 丝 7.scarf 围巾; 披巾 8.hotel 旅馆; 旅社 9.sky 天; 天空 10.victory 胜利; 成功 11.rainbow 彩虹 12.artwork 艺术作品; 插图 13.tear 眼泪 14.peace和平; 太平 15.noon 正午; 中午 16.station 车站；所；站 17.palace宫殿 18.accordion 手风琴 19.tower塔；塔楼 20.passport 护照 21.countryside乡村；农村 22.deer 鹿 动词 1.remind提醒；使想起 2.forget忘记 （forgot /fə' gɒt/） 3.might 可能；可以 形容词 1.ancient古代的；古老的 2.strange奇怪的；奇特的 3.fantastic极好的；了不起的 4.comfortable舒服的；舒适的 5.bored 厌倦的; 烦闷的 6.sick生病的; 恶心的 7.forgetful 健忘的; 好忘事的 8.faraway 远方的; 遥远的 9.regular 平常的; 有规律的 10.surprised 惊奇的; 惊讶的 副词 1.especially尤其；特别；格外 2.easily容易地；轻易地 代词 nothing没有任何东西; 没有事 介词 1.towards 向; 朝 2.during 在......期间 3.against 反对; 与.....相反; 紧靠 兼类词 1.camp n.度假营; 营地 v. 露营; 宿营 2.anywhere adv.& pron. 在任何地方; 随便哪个地方 3.ready adj. 准备好的; 现成的 adv. 已做完; 已完成 4.somewhere adv.在某处; 到某处 pron.某处; 某个地方 5.square n.广场; 正方形 adj. 正方形的; 平方的 6.Russian adj. 俄罗斯的; 俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人; 俄语 7.fight n.战斗; 搏斗; 斗争 v.(fought/fɔ:t/)打架; 打仗 8.guide n.导游; 指南; 手册 v.给某人领路; 指导 9.budget n.预算 v. 把......编入预算; 精打细算 （二）词汇拓展类 1.strange (adj.)→ strangely (adv.) 奇怪地 →stranger (n.) 陌生人 2.breath (n.)→ breathe (v.) 呼吸 →breathless (adj.) 3.especially (adv.) →especial (adj.) 特别的; 特殊的; 格外的 4.comfortable(adj.) → comfortably (adv.) 舒适地 → comfort (v.) 安慰 5.bored (adj.)→ boring (adj.) 无聊的（修饰物） 6.victory (n.) → victories (复数形式) 7.Russian (n./adj.) → Russia (n.) 俄罗斯 8.artwork (n.)→artist (n.) 艺术家 → art (n.) 艺术 9.peace(n.) →peaceful (adj.) 和平的; 平静的→peacefully (adv.) 安详地; 平静地 10.easily(adv.) →easy(adj.) 容易的;简单的 →uneasy (adj.) 不容易的 11.forget（v.）→ forgettable（adj.) 容易忘记的；健忘的 → forgetful（adj.)健忘的；好忘事的 → forgetfulness（n.)健忘；遗忘 12.sick (adj.) → ill(adj.) 生病的 （同义词） 13.regular(adj.)→ regularly (adv.) 有规律地 14.surprised(adj. )→surprising (adj.) 惊喜的; 意外的（物作主语） （三）重点短语类 1.take music lessons上音乐课 2.visit some ancient buildings 参观古老建筑 3.visit my grandparents看望我的祖父 4.go to the mountains去爬山 5.go to a summer camp去参加夏令营 6.go back to 返回 7.go to a strawberry festival 去参加草莓节 8.go on holiday/vacation去度假 9.see the sunrise 看日出 10.stay in the old town 呆在古镇 11.take sb's breath away 令人惊叹; 令人叹绝 12.take a lot of photos拍很多照片 14.stay at home待在家里 15.have a wonderful experience 一次美好的体验 16.nothing but 只有; 只是 17.stay in the hotel 待在酒店 19.across the sky 跨过天空 20.remember their fight against the Nazis 记住他们与纳粹的斗争 21.during World War II 在二战期间 22.walk through the halls 走过大厅 23.tell stories about 讲诉关于...的故事 24.thousands of 成千上万的 25.fall down摔倒 26.feel like 给...的感觉；感受到；想要（后接动词 -ing 形式） 27.feel sick 感到恶心; 感到不舒服 28.take out 拿出; 取出 29.get together 聚会; 相聚 30.summer holiday 暑假 31.winter holiday 寒假 32.in the sun 在阳光下 33.go over budget 超过预算 34.in different ways 以不同的方式 35.see beautiful sights 看美丽的风景 36.rest your mind and body 让你的身心得到休息 37.go back to your regular life 回到你的日常生活 38.in the countryside 在乡下 39.make a noise 发出响声 40.turn around 转身 41.look for 寻找 42.learn from travel experiences 从旅行经历中学习 （四）重点句型类 1.-Where did Yaming go on vacation? -He went to Mount Huangshan with his parents. 一亚明去哪里度假了?他和父母去了黄山。 2.—Did he do anything interesting? —Yes, he saw the amazing landscape there. —他做了一些有趣的事情吗?是的，他看见了那里惊人的美景。 3.—How was your holiday? —It was fantastic!—你的假期怎么样?棒极了! 4. We stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much. 我们在古镇待了一段日子，我们非常喜欢。 5.Everything tasted really good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 一切都尝起来很好，特别是汽锅鸡。 6.I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. 我没做什么特别的事情。我只是呆在家读书、玩游戏、放松，但是仍然很有趣。 7.It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 当我到达小镇时，雨下的很大，所以我什么都做不了，只能呆在酒店里。 8. Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. 有人在我房间里落下一本书，那刚好是我要的。 9.I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 我是如此的无聊，以至于我想找一些东西来阅读。 10.I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky. 我站起来朝窗户走去天空中有两道美丽的彩虹。 I1. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. 天气很好，每个人都感觉很兴奋，因为他们参观了俄罗斯一些有名的地方。 12. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. 俄罗斯人建造了这座博物馆来纪念他们二战期间与纳粹的斗争。 13.In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass tears falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 在一间大厅里，我看见了一件艺术品，上面有上干滴玻璃“眼泪”落下。它提醒我们战争很糟糕，和平来之不易。 14. During dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. 在晚饭期间，我不想吃东西因为我感觉生病了。 15.Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.有时候我感觉自己好像在宫殿中行走。 16.We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. It was such a good experience. 我们是如此的开心，以至于没有注意到时间。这是如此好的一次经历。 17.I felt sick after staying in the sun for too long.在阳光下呆太久后，我感觉生病了。 18.Don't spend too much time on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget. 不要在假期购物上花费太多时间，否则你可能很容易超过预算。 19. When the night fell, the small town was finally at peace. 夜幕降临的时候，小镇终于归于平静。 20. What a wonderful experience I had!我拥有多么棒的一次经历啊! 21.We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. 我们呆在风景优美的乡下的一个舒服的房子里。 （五）语法类 不定代词 1．—Mum, there aren’t _________ eggs in the fridge. We’d better go to the supermarket to buy _________. —OK. Let’s go. A．some; any B．any; some C．any; any D．some; some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有鸡蛋了。我们最好去超市买些。——好的。我们走吧。 考查不定代词。some通常用于肯定句中，表示“一些”；any通常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“任何”或“一些”。空格1在否定句中用any，空格2在肯定句中用some。故选B。 2．I put ________ salt in the soup. Please help me pour some water into it. A．many too B．too many C．much too D．too much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在汤里放了太多的盐，请帮我往里面倒一些水。 考查代词用法。many too无实际意义；too many太多，修饰可数名词；much too太；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。根据“I put...salt in the soup. Please help me pour some water into it.”可知，salt“盐”是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词，表示太多应用too much。故选D。 3．The teacher was angry with him because this boy made quite ________ mistakes in exam. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师对他很生气，因为这个男孩在考试中犯了相当多的错误。 考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。空后“mistakes”是可数名词复数，应用few或a few修饰，排除C和D；再根据“The teacher was angry with him”可知，老师生气，说明他的犯错误较多，应用“a few”表示肯定，排除A。quite a few“很多”，是固定搭配。故选B。 4．I can’t give you any advice on technology because I know ________ about it. A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不能给你任何关于技术的建议，因为我对它几乎一无所知。 考查代词。little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；few很少，修饰可数名词，表示否定；a little少许，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定；a few少许，修饰可数名词，表示肯定。此处是指对这种技术了解不多，应用little或a little，而且此处表示否定含义，应用little。故选A。 5．—Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? —________, thanks. I think I’ll just have a glass of water. A．Neither B．None C．Both D．Either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要一杯茶还是一杯牛奶？——都不要，谢谢。我想我只要一杯水。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None没有一个；Both两者都；Either（两者中的）任何一个。根据“a cup of tea or a glass of milk”以及“I think I’ll just have a glass of water.”可知，此处表示茶和牛奶两者都不要。故选A。 6．— There are many trees on ________ side of the road. — Good, and we should plant more trees. A．both B．every C．all D．each 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——路的每一边都有很多树。  ——很好，我们应该种更多的树。 考查不定代词词义辨析。both两者都，后接可数名词复数；every每个，用于三者或三者以上，后接可数名词单数；all所有，用于三者或三者以上，后接可数名词复数；each每个，用于两者或两者以上，后接可数名词单数。由“side of the road”可知，路有两边，且side为单数，用each符合语境。故选D。 7．Could you give me _______ example to help me understand better? A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能再举一个例子来帮助我更好地理解吗？ 考查代词。other其他的，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；another另一个，泛指三者及以上，用于单数可数名词，表示泛指额外的一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；others其他的人或事物，不能直接修饰名词。根据example为名词单数形式，并结合语境可知，此处泛指额外的一个，another符合。故选B。 8．Students can learn from ________ through the school newspaper. A．other B．the other C．another D．one another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们可以通过校报互相学习。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；one another互相。根据“Students can learn from...through the school newspaper.”可知，此处是指学生们可以通过校报互相学习，应用one another表示“互相”。故选D。 9．I feel good about helping ________ people. A．another B．the other C．others D．other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我对帮助他人感到开心。 考查代词辨析。another三个及以上的另一个，后接单数名词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人；other其他的，后接复数名词。由“I feel good about helping…people”可知，此处指帮助其他人。故选D。 10．Nancy, your sweeping robot looks useful. I like ________ and I’d like to buy ________ for my grandparents too. A．one; it B．it; it C．one; one D．it; one 【答案】D 【详解】句意：南希，你的扫地机器人看起来很有用。我喜欢它，我也想给祖父母买一个。 考查代词辨析。one一个，表示同类不同物；it它，指上文出现过的同一事物。根据“Nancy, your sweeping robot looks useful. I like...”可知，第一个空指代前面提到的“扫地机器人”，用it指代；第二个空表示“再买一个”，用one泛指同类事物。故选D。 11．There must be _________ knocking at the door. It may be a stranger trying to sell something. A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．anyone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一定有人在敲门。可能是一个陌生人想卖东西。 考查代词辨析。everyone每一个人；no one没有人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“There must be...knocking at the door.”可知，这里表示某个人在敲门。故选C。 12．—Did ________ go with you to the 7th China-South Asia Expo (南博会) in Kunming? —Yes. I went there with my parents. A．somewhere B．anyone C．something D．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有人和你一起去参加在昆明举行的第七届中国南亚博览会吗？——是的。我和父母一起去的。 考查复合不定代词。somewhere某地；anyone任何人；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Did ... go with you to the 7th China-South Asia Expo (南博会) in Kunming?”可知，此处询问是否有人陪伴，应用anyone。故选B。 13．The work is so difficult that ________ can do it well alone. A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项工作如此困难以至于没有人能把它做好。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。 根据“The work is so difficult that…can do it well alone.”可知，这里指工作如此困难，结果是没有人能够把它做好。故选B。 14．—Is ________ here today? I want to ask about the group homework. —No. Linda and Bill are ill at home. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天大家都在吗？我想问小组作业的事。——不。琳达和比尔生病在家。 考查不定代词。someone某人，一般用于肯定句；anyone任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据“Is…here today?”及“Linda and Bill are ill at home.”可知，此处是询问的是每个人是否都在，故选D。 15．— Is there any ice cream in the fridge? —________, but we have juice. Would you like some? A．None B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有冰激凌吗？——没有了，但是我们有果汁。你想喝一点吗？ 考查不定代词用法。None一个都没有；Something一些东西；Nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；Anything任何东西。根据“but we have juice.”可知，空格处应该表示“没有牛奶了”，此处强调数量，用none，故选A。 16．—Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there any juice in the fridge? —Sorry, dear! There is ________. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some. A．nothing B．none C．no one D．nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我渴了。冰箱里有果汁吗？——对不起，亲爱的！没有了。我们去超市买一些吧。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么，强调内容上的没有；none一点没有，强调数量上的没有；no one没有人；nobody没有人。根据juice可知，空格处指的是物，排除C、D选项。根据“Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some.”可知，果汁没有了，强调数量，用none。故选B。 17．Be quiet! The teacher has _________ to tell us. A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安静！老师有重要的事情要告诉我们。 考查不定代词和形容词的搭配。important something错误搭配；something important重要的事，一般用于肯定句；important anything错误搭配；anything important任何重要的事，一般用于否定句或疑问句。这句话是肯定句，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面。故选B。 18．There is ________ in this storybook. Let’s choose another book to read. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．nothing interesting D．interesting nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本故事书中没有什么有趣的东西。我们换另一本书读吧。 考查不定代词的用法。something某事；nothing没什么。根据“Let’s choose another book to read.”可知，此处指没什么有趣的东西，因此用nothing，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，因此此处填“nothing interesting”。故选C。 一般过去时 一、单项选择 1．How time flies! It has been ten years since I ________ him in Xuzhou. A．meet B．met C．have met D．will meet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！我在徐州见到他已经十年了。 考查一般过去时。meet遇见，一般现在时；met遇见，一般过去时；have met已经遇见，现在完成时；will meet将会遇见，一般将来时。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选B。 2．—What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ a movie with my friends. It was really exciting. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上周日你做了什么？——我和我的朋友们看了一部电影。非常激动人心。 考查时态。根据“last Sunday”可知，要用一般过去时。故选C。 3．The guest arrived and ________ hands with us. A．will shake B．shake C．shakes D．shook 【答案】D 【详解】句意：客人到了，和我们握了握手。 考查动词时态。根据“The guest arrived and”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 4．We ________ the 75th birthday of our country through different activities in October, 2024. A．celebrate B．are celebrating C．celebrated D．will celebrate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在2024年10月通过不同的活动庆祝了我们国家的75岁生日。 考查动词时态。根据“in October, 2024”可知，这是一个过去的时间，所以句子要用一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式celebrated，故选C。 5．There ________ a talent show yesterday and many students took part in it. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天有一场才艺表演，许多学生参加了。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。there be表示“有……”，结合“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是a talent show，单数名词，所以be动词用was。故选B。 6．—A nice pen! A present?   —Yes, it is. My sister________ it to me for my fifteenth birthday. A．will send B．sends C．was sending D．sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一支漂亮的钢笔！是礼物吗？——是的，它是。我姐姐送我十五岁生日的礼物。 考查时态。根据“for my fifteenth birthday”可知，此处是在描述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，表示“我姐姐在我十五岁生日时送给我一支钢笔”。故选D。 7．—What did Sarah _______ yesterday morning? —She _______ to the park for a picnic. A．did; goes B．does; went C．do; went D．do; goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 萨拉昨天早上做了什么？ —— 她去公园野餐了。 考查句子时态。由于“did”是助动词，后接动词原形，第一空用动词原形；由“yesterday morning”可知，时态是一般过去时，第二空用过去式。故选C。 8．I ________ the window just now because it was windy. A．close B．closed C．will close D．have closed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我刚才关了窗户，因为风很大。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 9．—Tom, what’s wrong with your leg? —I had an accident and ________ off my bike last Sunday. A．fell B．fall C．was falling D．will fall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tom，你的腿怎么了？——上个星期天我出了事故，从自行车上摔下来了。 考查动词时态。fell过去式；fall原形；was falling过去进行时；will fall是一般将来时。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式fell，和前面的had并列作谓语。故选A。 10．Last Friday we ________ the foreign teacher a warm welcome at the party. A．give B．gave C．are giving D．will give 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周五我们在聚会上热烈欢迎了外籍老师。 考查动词时态。give给予，一般现在时；gave给予，一般过去时；are giving正在给予，现在进行时；will give将会给予，一般将来时。根据“Last Friday”可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。故选B。 二、单词拼写 1．The old bridge (fall) down last week. The workers are building a new one. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：那座旧桥上星期倒了。工人们正在建造一座新的。根据“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，因此应使用动词过去式fell。故填fell。 2．Danny (fall) down and broke his leg last week. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：丹尼上周摔倒了，摔断了腿。根据“last week”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式fell。故填fell。 3．Jenny felt sorry because she her friend’s glasses. (break) 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：珍妮感到很抱歉，因为她打碎了她朋友的眼镜。根据“Jenny felt sorry because she ... her friend’s glasses.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式。“break”意为“打烂”，动词，其过去式为broke。故填broke。 4．After the doorbell (ring), she rushed to open the door. 【答案】rang 【详解】句意：门铃响了之后，她急忙跑过去开门。根据“rushed”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此要用ring的过去式rang。故填rang。 5．We often (hang) out and rode bicycles together on weekends. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：周末我们经常一起出去玩、骑自行车。结合“rode”可知此处并列的动词“hang”也应使用过去式。故填hung。 6．William took out his pen and (write) a big word on the paper. 【答案】wrote 【详解】句意：威廉拿出他的笔，在纸上写了一个大字。根据“took”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrote。 7．I (spell) the word wrong in the test last week. 【答案】spelt/spelled 【详解】句意：在上周的考试中，我把这个单词拼错了。根据“last week”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，spell的过去式为spelt/spelled。 8．We went to Beijing on vacation and (feel) really happy. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：我们去北京度假了，感觉非常开心。and连接两个并列的成分，根据“went”可知，此处要用动词过去式，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。 9．My uncle (buy) a new car last week. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：我叔叔上周买了一辆新车。根据“last week”可知，时态用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。 10．I (buy) a new coat for sister last weekend. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：上周末我给姐姐买了一件新外套。时间状语“last weekend”，可以判断时态为一般过去时，因此动词“buy”应用其过去式形式“bought”。故填bought。 二、提升篇 一、单项选择 1．There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。你不需要读它。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每个事物。根据“You don’t need to read it.”可知，报纸上没有什么有趣的东西，“nothing没有什么”符合题意。故选B。 2．—Do you have ________ to do this morning? —Yes. I want to take some photos of my dog. A．interesting anything B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．something interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天早上有什么有趣的事要做吗？——是的，我想给我的狗拍些照片。 考查不定代词辨析及其与形容词的搭配。anything某件事情，常用于疑问句或否定句；something某件事，常用于肯定句。空处位于疑问句，用anything，排除选项C和D；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选B。 3．________ wonderful the Great Wall is ! A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长城多么壮观啊！ 考查感叹句用法。感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语； What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。 本题中“wonderful”直接修饰主语“the Great Wall”，需用“How”引导感叹句，故选C。 4．—I think the qinyu Road are quite attractive, ________ in summer. —Me too. A large number of tourists come to visit it every year. A．probably B．specially C．especially D．properly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为琴屿路非常吸引人，尤其是在夏天。——我也觉得。每年都有大量游客来参观。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；specially特别地；especially尤其；properly适当地。根据“I think the qinyu Road are quite attractive, ... in summer.”可知，是指琴屿路非常吸引人，尤其是在夏天。故选C。 5．_______ people began to learn English. A．Thousands of B．Five thousands C．Thousand of D．Million of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成千上万的人开始学习英语。 考查数词的用法。Thousands of 成千上万的；Five thousands 错误表达；Thousand of 错误表达；Million of 错误表达。thousand/million与数字连用，表示具体的数量时，用单数；与of连用表示概数时，需要复数形式，故选A。 6．It rained hard yesterday, so they decided ________ to the park. A．to go B．not to go C．don’ t go D．didn’ t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天下大雨了，所以他们决定不去公园了。 考查动词不定式的否定。decide to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，其否定形式是decide not to do sth.，意为“决定不做某事” 。根据“It rained hard yesterday”可知，因为昨天下大雨，所以应该是决定不去公园。故选B。 7．—How is Beijing Zoo? —It is ________ ! You can see lots of interesting animals. A．similar B．primary C．serious D．fantastic 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——北京动物园怎么样？——很棒！你能看到很多有趣的动物。 考查形容词辨析。similar类似的；primary首要的；serious严肃的；fantastic极好的。根据“You can see lots of interesting animal”可知，应是说北京动物园很好。故选D。 8．If you ________, you take air into and send it out of your body. A．eat B．sing C．jump D．breathe 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你呼吸，你吸入空气并将其排出你的身体。 考查动词辨析。eat吃；sing唱歌；jump跳；breathe呼吸。根据“you take air into and send it out of your body”可知，吸入空气并将其排出身体的过程是呼吸。故选D。 9．Simon is helpful. He _________ help us with our studies. A．gets close to B．is interested in C．is ready to D．keeps fit to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙很乐于助人。他愿意帮助我们学习。 考查短语辨析。get close to靠近；be interested in对……感兴趣；be ready to乐意做某事；keep fit保持健康。根据“Simon is helpful”可知他乐于助人，乐于帮助我们。故选C。 10．I hear Li Ping’s parents make a _________ every year. It’s a good habit. A．decision B．budget C．money D．progress 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我听说李萍的父母每年都会做预算。这是一个好习惯。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；budget预算；money钱，不可数名词；progress进步，抽象名词不可数。根据空前“a”和“It’s a good habit.”可知，设空处应为表示好习惯的可数名词，“make a budget”表示“做预算”，符合语境。故选B。 11．He goes ________ the bridge and walks ________ the police station. A．cross; through B．across; towards C．through; to D．cross; towards 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他穿过桥，朝警察局走去。 考查介词辨析。cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词；through（从内部）穿过；to到；towards朝着。根据“the bridge”可知，是从桥的表面穿过，go across“穿过”，固定短语，排除A、C、D；第二空指朝着警察局走去，所以用towards。故选B。 12．It is ______ beautiful song! It _______ me of my happy childhood. A．so; thinks B．so a; protects C．such; achieves D．such a; reminds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是一首如此美妙的歌！它使我想起了我快乐的童年。 考查单词辨析。so是副词，修饰形容词或副词；such是形容词，修饰名词；thinks认为；protects保护；achieves完成；reminds使想起。空一是修饰可数名词单数song，应用such a；remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某物”，固定短语。故选D。 13．I can see some Chinese soldiers ________ over there. Everyone looks strong and healthy. A．running B．to run C．runs D．ran 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我可以看到一些中国士兵在那边跑步。每个人看起来都很强壮和健康。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用running。故选A。 14．It is ________ a nice neighbourhood that we all feel ________ lucky to live here. A．so; so B．such; so C．very; such D．quite; such 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一个多么好的住宅区啊，我们都觉得住在这里很幸运。 考查such...that...引导结果状语从句及副词辨析。so如此；such如此；这样；very非常；quite很；非常。根据“It is...a nice neighbourhood that we all feel...lucky to live here.”及结合选项可知，符合such...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”；第二个空：根据后半句“feel...lucky”可知，“lucky”是形容词。“so”用于修饰形容词或副词，表示程度，结构为“so+形容词”。故选B。 15．—Tom, how cool your new hat is! How much did you ________ on it? —Not much. It ________ me only 20 yuan. A．pay; cost B．cost; spend C．take; cost D．spend; cost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的新帽子太酷了！你为此花了多少钱?  ——不多。它只花了我20元。 考查动词辨析。pay支付，常接for一起使用；cost花费，物作主语；take花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“How much did you…on it?”可知人作主语，第一空选spend，spend...on...表示“某物花费某人多少钱；根据“It ... me only 20 yuan.”可知，“It”指“your new hat”，此处应用cost。故选D。 二、根据首字母填单词 16．Your words r me of the old saying “Practice makes perfect”. 【答案】(r)emind 【详解】句意：你的话让我想起了那句老话“熟能生巧”。根据“Your words…me of the old saying ‘Practice makes perfect’.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“使某人想起”，remind“提醒；使想起”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Your words”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(r)emind。 17．He took a deep b to calm down before taking the exam. 【答案】(b)reath 【详解】句意：考试前，他深吸一口气冷静下来。根据“He took a deep…to calm down before taking the exam.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指深吸一口气冷静下来，take a deep breath“深呼吸”，是固定搭配。故填(b)reath。 18．I can’t go to work today, because I need to take care of my s mother. 【答案】(s)ick 【详解】句意：我今天不能去上班，因为我要照顾生病的妈妈。根据“I can’t go to work today, because I need to take care of my …mother.”及首字母提示可知，生病的妈妈才需要照顾，应用形容词sick“生病的”修饰名词mother。故填(s)ick。 19．Don’t forget to bring your p or you won’t be allowed to fly abroad. 【答案】(p)assport 【详解】句意：别忘了带护照，否则你将不被允许飞往国外。根据“you won’t be allowed to fly abroad”及首字母提示可知，这里指别忘了带护照，passport意为“护照”，结合语境，此处应用单数形式，故填(p)assport。 20．The fruits from Xinjiang are delicious, e the grapes and watermelons. 【答案】(e)specially 【详解】句意：来自新疆的水果很美味，尤其是葡萄和西瓜。根据句意可知，这里需要一个副词来进一步强调葡萄和西瓜这两种水果。副词especially“尤其”符合句意。故填(e)specially。 21．Students will have a celebration party for Ms. Miller without telling her so that she can be s . 【答案】(s)urprised 【详解】句意：学生们将为米勒女士举行庆祝派对，但没有告诉她，这样她就会感到惊讶。根据“Students will have a celebration party for Ms. Miller without telling her”并结合首字母提示可知，学生们将为米勒女士举行庆祝派对，但没有告诉她，应该是想要给她惊喜，所以此处指让她感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合。故填(s)urprised。 22．The Spring Festival is a time for families to get t . 【答案】(t)ogether 【详解】句意：春节是家人团聚的日子。根据“The Spring Festival is a time for families to get…”及首字母提示可知，春节是家人团聚的日子。get together“聚在一起”，为固定短语，故填(t)ogether。 23．A b is a plan for spending money. 【答案】(b)udget 【详解】句意：预算是花钱的计划。根据“is a plan for spending money.”可知花钱的计划是预算，budget“预算”，a后加可数名词单数。故填(b)udget。 24．They have got a long holiday after primary school. They need to make good plans d the holiday. 【答案】(d)uring 【详解】句意：他们在小学毕业后有一个长假。他们需要为假期制定好的计划。根据句意及首字母可知，此处是一个介词，during“在……期间”，句中此处指“在假期期间”，英文表示为“during the holiday”。故填(d)uring。 25．Don’t f to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 【答案】(f)orget 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时不要忘记关灯。根据“Don’t …to turn off the lights when you leave the room.”和首字母提示，此处应填forget“忘记”，这是个否定祈使句，don’t后面跟动词原形。故填(f)orget。 26．The park is so large. Follow your g , or you may get lost. 【答案】(g)uide 【详解】句意：这个公园太大了。跟着导游走，否则你可能会迷路。根据语境和首字母提示可知，公园很大，要跟着导游，否则会迷路，空处需填名词单数，guide“导游”符合语境。故填(g)uide。 27．Guilin, a beauty city in southern China, is famous for its fantastic l . 【答案】(l)andscape 【详解】句意：桂林是中国南方的一个美丽城市，以其壮观的风景而闻名。根据“a beauty city”及首字母提示可知，桂林是一座美丽的城市，因其风景闻名，空处意为“风景，景色”，landscape“风景，景色”符合语境，此处作介词宾语。故填(l)andscape。 28．They didn’t go a last weekend. They all stayed at home. 【答案】(a)nywhere 【详解】句意：上周末他们没有去任何地方。他们都待在家里。根据“They all stayed at home.”可知，他们都待在家里，因此推断上周末他们没有去任何地方，结合首字母a提示，可知anywhere符合语境，表示“任何地方”，用于否定句中表示“任何地方都不去”。故填(a)nywhere。 29．I have a round face while his face is s . 【答案】(s)quare 【详解】句意：我的脸是圆的，而他的脸是方的。根据所给首字母和句中“while”可知，句子表转折，故此句是说他的脸是方的。square “方形的”，形容词，故填(s)quare。 30．I like reading in the library because I can enjoy the p and quiet there. 【答案】(p)eace 【详解】句意：我喜欢在图书馆读书，因为我可以享受那里的平和与宁静。根据“I like reading in the library because I can enjoy the”和常识可知，图书馆是一个平和宁静的地方，peace表示“宁静”，符合语境。故填(p)eace。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 31．Last evening, my grandfather did nothing but (repair) the bicycle. 【答案】repair 【详解】句意：昨晚，我的祖父除了修理自行车外，什么也没做。句中使用了“do nothing but do sth.”固定搭配，意为“除了做某事外什么也没做”；当but前的动词为实义动词“do”的某种形式时，but后接动词原形，无需加to。故填repair。 32．If you (probable) know, I’m going to change my job soon. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：你可能知道，我很快就要换工作了。空处修饰动词know，应该用probable的副词probably“可能”。故填probably。 33．The king slept badly and didn’t feel like (eat). 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：国王睡得很差，不想吃东西。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式eating。故填eating。 34．The man enjoys sitting (comfortable) on the sofa after riding the bicycle for a long time. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：那个人骑了很长时间的自行车后，喜欢舒服地坐在沙发上。分析句子结构可知，此处应用comfortable的副词形式comfortably“舒服地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“sitting”。故填comfortably。 35．My father is over 90 years old. He always things. But he doesn’t think he’s (forget) 【答案】 forgets forgetful 【详解】句意：我的父亲90多岁了。他总是忘记事情，但他不认为自己健忘。第一空，根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，句子缺少缺谓语，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式forgets；第二空，空前为“he’s”，所以这里应用forget的形容词形式forgetful“健忘的”，在句中作“was”的表语。故填forgets；forgetful。 36．He wondered how she could finish the task quickly and (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：他想知道她怎样快速容易地完成任务的。根据“finish the task quickly and...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词finish，easy的副词easily。故填easily。 37．We are (surprise) to see two little foxes running across the road. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：我们很惊讶地看到两只小狐狸跑过马路。空处是作are的表语，需要用形容词surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 38．There were so many people on the bus that I could hardly . (breath) 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：公交车上人很多，我几乎无法呼吸。breath意为“呼吸”，是个名词，情态动词could后接动词原形，breath对应的动词是breathe，故填breathe。 39．After hearing the news, he felt and looked at me in . (surprise) 【答案】 surprising surprised surprise 【详解】句意：听到这个令人惊讶的消息后，他感到惊讶，并惊讶地看着我。第一空，根据“news”可知，此处需要形容词，修饰物，意为“让人惊讶的”；第二空，根据“he felt”可知，此处需要形容词，表示人的感觉，意为“惊讶”；第三空，in surprise意为“惊讶地”，固定搭配 。故填surprising；surprised；surprise。 40．I can always find something (interest) to read in the book corner. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：我总能在书角找到一些有趣的读物。此处修饰复合不定代词something，用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作后置定语。故填interesting。 41．Everyone longs for a (peace) life. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意 ：每个人都渴望平静的生活。peace“平静”，名词。根据“a...life”可知，空处应填一个形容词作定语，把peace变为peaceful。故填peaceful。 42．I usually spend two hours in basketball after school every day. (play) 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我通常每天放学后花两个小时打篮球。spend time in doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填playing。 43．There isn’t (something) wrong with the bike. You can ride it now. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：自行车没出故障，你现在可以骑。由isn’t可知是否定句，所以something需要改为anything。故填anything。 44．My grandfather can speak (Russia) and English. He is great. 【答案】Russian 【详解】句意：我的祖父能说俄语和英语。他很棒。根据“can speak”后面接语言，应该用“Russian”来表示“俄语”。故填Russian。 45．I want to do something (meaning) on my birthday. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：我想在我生日那天做一些有意义的事情。空格前的“something”，是一个复合不定代词，形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置；“meaning”可转换为形容词meaningful，意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tina! 46 B: I went to Thailand with my parents during the summer holiday. A: Sounds exciting. Did you visit Thailand before? B: 47 I went there last year. But it is the first time for my parents. A: I see. 48 B: My dad felt a little nervous ( 紧张的 ) while my mum was so happy. A: Which part of the trip did you enjoy the most? B: I really enjoyed the beautiful beach with my parents. A: It must be relaxing. 49 B: We stayed there for about two weeks. A: What did you do there? B: We had many delicious foods and tried paragliding. 50 I can show the photos to you tomorrow. A: Great. Thank you. 【答案】 46．Where did you go during the summer holiday? 47．Yes, I did. 48．How did your parents feel during the trip? 49．How long did you stay there? 50．We also took many photos there. 【解析】这是一段关于蒂娜暑假泰国之旅的对话。 46．根据“I went to Thailand with my parents during the summer holiday.”可知，此处询问蒂娜暑假的活动或去向。 故填Where did you go during the summer holiday? 47．根据“Did you visit Thailand before?”和蒂娜的回答“But it is the first time for my parents.”可知，蒂娜应该回答自己是否去过泰国，且是一般过去时的肯定回答，与后文“但这是父母第一次去”相呼应。故填Yes, I did. 48．根据“My dad felt a little nervous while my mum was so happy.”可知，此处问了父母对去泰国旅行的看法。故填How did your parents feel during the trip? 49．根据“We stayed there for about two weeks.”可知，蒂娜回答会停留大概两星期，所以，此处A的问题应是询问在那里待了多久。故填How long did you stay there? 50．根据“I can show the photos to you tomorrow.”可知，此处应是照了照片，为下文展示照片做铺垫。故填We also took many photos there. 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 beautiful when a visit happy by way tired they photo Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan 51 plane with my mom. We 52 Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places. We sang and danced 53 with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice 54 of the tall and green trees there. We took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise (日出), too. It was so 55 that we jumped up and down. After that, we went shopping. 56 we get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards. And I often write my best wishes on 57 before sending to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to help others. Once, we asked the 58 to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide us. After walking for a long time, he looked very 59 , but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really 60 fantastic place. Both my mom and I were looking forward to visiting it again. 【答案】 51．by 52．visited 53．happily 54．photos 55．beautiful 56．When 57．them 58．way 59．tired 60．a 【解析】本文主要介绍了去年寒假，作者和妈妈乘飞机去台湾旅游的所见所闻所感。 51．句意：去年寒假，我和妈妈乘飞机去了台湾。固定短语“by +交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，这里表示乘坐飞机，备选词by符合语境。故填by。 52．句意：我们参观了阿里山、日月潭和许多其他著名的地方。根据“Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places”可知是去这些地方参观，结合“Last winter holiday”可知时态是一般过去时，备选词visit的过去式visited符合语境。故填visited。 53．句意：我们在阿里山和很多人一起开心地唱歌跳舞。“sang and danced”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，备选词happy的副词形式happily“开心地”符合语境。故填happily。 54．句意：我们用相机拍了很多那里高大绿树的漂亮照片。根据“used cameras to take”可知是拍照，备选词photo“照片”符合语境，“many”后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是 photos。故填photos。 55．句意：它是如此美丽以至于我们上蹿下跳。根据“we jumped up and down”以及前文描述看日出的情景，可知此处是形容日出很美， 备选词beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填beautiful。 56．句意：当我们到达一个新地方的时候，我们去购物了。根据“… we get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards.”可知这里表示当到达新地方时的行为，该句为时间状语从句，用when引导，放句首首字母大写。故填When。 57．句意：并且我经常在把它们寄给我的朋友们之前在上面写上我最美好的祝福。根据前文“I like buying beautiful postcards.”可知这里指代的是“postcards”，“postcards”是复数形式，“on” 是介词，后接宾格，备选词they的宾格them符合语境。故填them。 58．句意：有一次，我们在九份问去火车站的路。根据“to the train station”可知是问去火车站的路，短语“去……的路”英文表达为the way to。故填way。 59．句意：走了很长时间后，他看起来很累，但他继续给我们带路。根据“After walking for a long time...but he kept guiding us.”可知走了很长时间之后他很累，备选词tired“疲劳的”符合语境，放在系动词“look”后作表语。故填tired。 60．句意：台湾真是一个神奇的地方。此处表示泛指，“place”是可数名词单数，“fantastic”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a， a fantastic place表示“一个很棒的地方”。故填a。 $$Unit 1 Happy Holiday.（单元基础提升卷） 一、基础篇 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）单词类 名词 1.____________风景；景色 2._________ 假期; 度假 3.________ 镇; 商业区 4.___________呼吸；气息 5.____________风景；景色 6.____________ 丝绸; 丝 7._____________ 围巾; 披巾 8._____________ 旅馆; 旅社 9._____________ 天; 天空 10._____________ 胜利; 成功 11._____________ 彩虹 12._____________ 艺术作品; 插图 13._____________ 眼泪 14._______________和平; 太平 15.____________ 正午; 中午 16.____________ 车站；所；站 17._______________宫殿 18.________________ 手风琴 19._____________塔；塔楼 20.______________ 护照 21._____________乡村；农村 22._______________ 鹿 动词 1.________________提醒；使想起 2._____________忘记 3._____________ 可能；可以 形容词 1.______________古代的；古老的 2.____________奇怪的；奇特的 3._______________极好的；了不起的 4.________________舒服的；舒适的 5.____________厌倦的; 烦闷的 6._____________生病的; 恶心的 7.____________ 健忘的; 好忘事的 8.______________ 远方的; 遥远的 9._____________ 平常的; 有规律的 10._____________ 惊奇的; 惊讶的 副词 1.______________尤其；特别；格外 2.____________容易地；轻易地 代词 _____________没有任何东西; 没有事 介词 1.______________ 向; 朝 2._______________ 在......期间 3._____________ 反对; 与.....相反; 紧靠 兼类词 1.______________ n.度假营; 营地 v. 露营; 宿营 2._________________ adv.& pron. 在任何地方; 随便哪个地方 3_____________ adj. 准备好的; 现成的 adv. 已做完; 已完成 4._________________ adv.在某处; 到某处 pron.某处; 某个地方 5.________________ n.广场; 正方形 adj. 正方形的; 平方的 6._____________ adj. 俄罗斯的; 俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人; 俄语 7.__________________ n.战斗; 搏斗; 斗争 v. 打架; 打仗 8._____________ n.导游; 指南; 手册 v.给某人领路; 指导 9.________________ n.预算 v. 把......编入预算; 精打细算 （二）词汇拓展类 1.strange (adj.)→ _________ (adv.) 奇怪地 →___________ (n.) 陌生人 2.breath (n.)→ _____________ (v.) 呼吸 →____________ (adj.) 3.especially (adv.) →______________ (adj.) 特别的; 特殊的; 格外的 4.comfortable(adj.) →______________ (adv.) 舒适地 →_______________ (v.) 安慰 5.bored (adj.)→________________ (adj.) 无聊的（修饰物） 6.victory (n.) →__________________ (复数形式) 7.Russian (n./adj.) →______________ (n.) 俄罗斯 8.artwork (n.)→_____________ (n.) 艺术家 → (n.) 艺术 9.peace(n.) → (adj.) 和平的; 平静的→____________ (adv.) 安详地; 平静地 10.easily(adv.) →___________(adj.) 容易的;简单的 →____________ (adj.) 不容易的 11.forget（v.）→____________（adj.) 容易忘记的；健忘的 → （adj.)健忘的；好忘事的 → ______________（n.)健忘；遗忘 12.sick (adj.) → _____________(adj.) 生病的 （同义词） 13.regular(adj.)→ (adv.) 有规律地 14.surprised(adj. )→________________ (adj.) 惊喜的; 意外的（物作主语） （三）重点短语类 1._________________上音乐课 2.___________________ 参观古老建筑 3.________________看望我的祖父 4.___________________去爬山 5._______________去参加夏令营 6._____________________ 返回 7.__________________去参加草莓节 8.______________________去度假 9.____________________ 看日出 10.___________________ 呆在古镇 11.__________________ 令人惊叹; 令人叹绝 12._______________拍很多照片 14.___________________待在家里 15.____________________ 一次美好的体验 16._______________ 只有; 只是 17._______________ 待在酒店 19.__________________ 跨过天空 20._________________________ 记住他们与纳粹的斗争 21.____________________在二战期间 22.____________________走过大厅 23._____________________讲诉关于...的故事 24.___________________成千上万的 25.____________________摔倒 26._____________ 给...的感觉；感受到；想要（后接动词 -ing 形式） 27.________________ 感到恶心; 感到不舒服 28._________________ 拿出; 取出 29._______________ 聚会; 相聚 30._________________ 暑假 31._________________ 寒假 32.__________________ 在阳光下 33._________________ 超过预算 34.______________以不同的方式 35.___________________ 看美丽的风景 36._________________ 让你的身心得到休息 37._____________________ 回到你的日常生活 38.___________________ 在乡下 39._________________ 发出响声 40._________________转身 41.__________________ 寻找 42.____________________ 从旅行经历中学习 （四）重点句型类 1.-Where__________Yaming _____ ____ _______? -He went to Mount Huangshan with his parents. 一亚明去哪里度假了?他和父母去了黄山。 2.—Did he do _________ ___________? —Yes, he saw the amazing landscape there. —他做了一些有趣的事情吗?是的，他看见了那里惊人的美景。 3.—__________ _______your holiday? —It was fantastic!—你的假期怎么样?棒极了! 4. We stayed in the old town_____ ____ ______ ________, and we enjoyed it very much. 我们在古镇待了一段日子，我们非常喜欢。 5.Everything _______really good, ____________ the steamed chicken soup. 一切都尝起来很好，特别是汽锅鸡。 6.I did nothing special. I just stayed at home_______ _____, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. 我没做什么特别的事情。我只是呆在家读书、玩游戏、放松，但是仍然很有趣。 7.It rained heavily when I_________ _____ the town, so I could________ __________ but stay in the hotel. 当我到达小镇时，雨下的很大，所以我什么都做不了，只能呆在酒店里。 8. Someone had _____a book in my room, and that was_________what I needed. 有人在我房间里落下一本书，那刚好是我要的。 9.I was______ bored________ I decided______ _______ something to read. 我是如此的无聊，以至于我想找一些东西来阅读。 10.I stood up and_______ _______ the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow_______ the sky. 我站起来朝窗户走去天空中有两道美丽的彩虹。 I1. The weather was fine and everyone _____ _____ ______ _______ some famous places in Russia. 天气很好，每个人都感觉很兴奋，因为他们参观了俄罗斯一些有名的地方。 12. The Russian people built this museum______ _______ their fight ________ the Nazis during World War II. 俄罗斯人建造了这座博物馆来纪念他们二战期间与纳粹的斗争。 13.In one hall, I saw an artwork with______ _____ glass tears falling down. It______us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 在一间大厅里，我看见了一件艺术品，上面有上干滴玻璃“眼泪”落下。它提醒我们战争很糟糕，和平来之不易。 14. During dinner, I didn't ______ ______ _______ because I felt sick. 在晚饭期间，我不想吃东西因为我感觉生病了。 15.Sometimes I ______ _______ I was _______ ________ a palace.有时候我感觉自己好像在宫殿中行走。 16.We were so happy that we didn't ________ the time. It was______ _____ ______experience. 我们是如此的开心，以至于没有注意到时间。这是如此好的一次经历。 17.I felt sick_______ _______in the sun for too long.在阳光下呆太久后，我感觉生病了。 18.Don't spend too much time on holiday shopping, or you might easily_______ _______ ______. 不要在假期购物上花费太多时间，否则你可能很容易超过预算。 19. When the night_______, the small town was finally_________ _______. 夜幕降临的时候，小镇终于归于平静。 20. _______ _______ _________ experience I had!我拥有多么棒的一次经历啊! 21.We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside ________ ________ _________. 我们呆在风景优美的乡下的一个舒服的房子里。 （五）语法类 不定代词 1．—Mum, there aren’t _________ eggs in the fridge. We’d better go to the supermarket to buy _________. —OK. Let’s go. A．some; any B．any; some C．any; any D．some; some 2．I put ________ salt in the soup. Please help me pour some water into it. A．many too B．too many C．much too D．too much 3．The teacher was angry with him because this boy made quite ________ mistakes in exam. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 4．I can’t give you any advice on technology because I know ________ about it. A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 5．—Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? —________, thanks. I think I’ll just have a glass of water. A．Neither B．None C．Both D．Either 6．— There are many trees on ________ side of the road. — Good, and we should plant more trees. A．both B．every C．all D．each 7．Could you give me _______ example to help me understand better? A．other B．another C．the other D．others 8．Students can learn from ________ through the school newspaper. A．other B．the other C．another D．one another 9．I feel good about helping ________ people. A．another B．the other C．others D．other 10．Nancy, your sweeping robot looks useful. I like ________ and I’d like to buy ________ for my grandparents too. A．one; it B．it; it C．one; one D．it; one 11．There must be _________ knocking at the door. It may be a stranger trying to sell something. A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．anyone 12．—Did ________ go with you to the 7th China-South Asia Expo (南博会) in Kunming? —Yes. I went there with my parents. A．somewhere B．anyone C．something D．anything 13．The work is so difficult that ________ can do it well alone. A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody 14．—Is ________ here today? I want to ask about the group homework. —No. Linda and Bill are ill at home. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 15．— Is there any ice cream in the fridge? —________, but we have juice. Would you like some? A．None B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 16．—Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there any juice in the fridge? —Sorry, dear! There is ________. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some. A．nothing B．none C．no one D．nobody 17．Be quiet! The teacher has _________ to tell us. A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important 18．There is ________ in this storybook. Let’s choose another book to read. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．nothing interesting D．interesting nothing 一般过去时 一、单项选择 1．How time flies! It has been ten years since I ________ him in Xuzhou. A．meet B．met C．have met D．will meet 2．—What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ a movie with my friends. It was really exciting. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．am watching 3．The guest arrived and ________ hands with us. A．will shake B．shake C．shakes D．shook 4．We ________ the 75th birthday of our country through different activities in October, 2024. A．celebrate B．are celebrating C．celebrated D．will celebrate 5．There ________ a talent show yesterday and many students took part in it. A．is B．was C．are D．were 6．—A nice pen! A present?   —Yes, it is. My sister________ it to me for my fifteenth birthday. A．will send B．sends C．was sending D．sent 7．—What did Sarah _______ yesterday morning? —She _______ to the park for a picnic. A．did; goes B．does; went C．do; went D．do; goes 8．I ________ the window just now because it was windy. A．close B．closed C．will close D．have closed 9．—Tom, what’s wrong with your leg? —I had an accident and ________ off my bike last Sunday. A．fell B．fall C．was falling D．will fall 10．Last Friday we ________ the foreign teacher a warm welcome at the party. A．give B．gave C．are giving D．will give 二、单词拼写 1．The old bridge (fall) down last week. The workers are building a new one. 2．Danny (fall) down and broke his leg last week. 3．Jenny felt sorry because she her friend’s glasses. (break) 4．After the doorbell (ring), she rushed to open the door. 5．We often (hang) out and rode bicycles together on weekends. 6．William took out his pen and (write) a big word on the paper. 7．I (spell) the word wrong in the test last week. 8．We went to Beijing on vacation and (feel) really happy. 9．My uncle (buy) a new car last week. 10．I (buy) a new coat for sister last weekend. 二、提升篇 一、单项选择 1．There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 2．—Do you have ________ to do this morning? —Yes. I want to take some photos of my dog. A．interesting anything B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．something interesting 3．________ wonderful the Great Wall is ! A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 4．—I think the qinyu Road are quite attractive, ________ in summer. —Me too. A large number of tourists come to visit it every year. A．probably B．specially C．especially D．properly 5．_______ people began to learn English. A．Thousands of B．Five thousands C．Thousand of D．Million of 6．It rained hard yesterday, so they decided ________ to the park. A．to go B．not to go C．don’ t go D．didn’ t 7．—How is Beijing Zoo? —It is ________ ! You can see lots of interesting animals. A．similar B．primary C．serious D．fantastic 8．If you ________, you take air into and send it out of your body. A．eat B．sing C．jump D．breathe 9．Simon is helpful. He _________ help us with our studies. A．gets close to B．is interested in C．is ready to D．keeps fit to 10．I hear Li Ping’s parents make a _________ every year. It’s a good habit. A．decision B．budget C．money D．progress 11．He goes ________ the bridge and walks ________ the police station. A．cross; through B．across; towards C．through; to D．cross; towards 12．It is ______ beautiful song! It _______ me of my happy childhood. A．so; thinks B．so a; protects C．such; achieves D．such a; reminds 13．I can see some Chinese soldiers ________ over there. Everyone looks strong and healthy. A．running B．to run C．runs D．ran 14．It is ________ a nice neighbourhood that we all feel ________ lucky to live here. A．so; so B．such; so C．very; such D．quite; such 15．—Tom, how cool your new hat is! How much did you ________ on it? —Not much. It ________ me only 20 yuan. A．pay; cost B．cost; spend C．take; cost D．spend; cost 二、根据首字母填单词 16．Your words r me of the old saying “Practice makes perfect”. 17．He took a deep b to calm down before taking the exam. 18．I can’t go to work today, because I need to take care of my s mother. 19．Don’t forget to bring your p or you won’t be allowed to fly abroad. 20．The fruits from Xinjiang are delicious, e the grapes and watermelons. 21．Students will have a celebration party for Ms. Miller without telling her so that she can be s . 22．The Spring Festival is a time for families to get t . 23．A b is a plan for spending money. 24．They have got a long holiday after primary school. They need to make good plans d the holiday. 25．Don’t f to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 26．The park is so large. Follow your g , or you may get lost. 27．Guilin, a beauty city in southern China, is famous for its fantastic l . 28．They didn’t go a last weekend. They all stayed at home. 29．I have a round face while his face is s . 30．I like reading in the library because I can enjoy the p and quiet there. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 31．Last evening, my grandfather did nothing but (repair) the bicycle. 32．If you (probable) know, I’m going to change my job soon. 33．The king slept badly and didn’t feel like (eat). 34．The man enjoys sitting (comfortable) on the sofa after riding the bicycle for a long time. 35．My father is over 90 years old. He always things. But he doesn’t think he’s (forget) 36．He wondered how she could finish the task quickly and (easy). 37．We are (surprise) to see two little foxes running across the road. 38．There were so many people on the bus that I could hardly . (breath) 39．After hearing the news, he felt and looked at me in . (surprise) 40．I can always find something (interest) to read in the book corner. 41．Everyone longs for a (peace) life. 42．I usually spend two hours in basketball after school every day. (play) 43．There isn’t (something) wrong with the bike. You can ride it now. 44．My grandfather can speak (Russia) and English. He is great. 45．I want to do something (meaning) on my birthday. 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tina! 46 B: I went to Thailand with my parents during the summer holiday. A: Sounds exciting. Did you visit Thailand before? B: 47 I went there last year. But it is the first time for my parents. A: I see. 48 B: My dad felt a little nervous ( 紧张的 ) while my mum was so happy. A: Which part of the trip did you enjoy the most? B: I really enjoyed the beautiful beach with my parents. A: It must be relaxing. 49 B: We stayed there for about two weeks. A: What did you do there? B: We had many delicious foods and tried paragliding. 50 I can show the photos to you tomorrow. A: Great. Thank you. 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 beautiful when a visit happy by way tired they photo Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan 51 plane with my mom. We 52 Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places. We sang and danced 53 with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice 54 of the tall and green trees there. We took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise (日出), too. It was so 55 that we jumped up and down. After that, we went shopping. 56 we get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards. And I often write my best wishes on 57 before sending to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to help others. Once, we asked the 58 to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide us. After walking for a long time, he looked very 59 , but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really 60 fantastic place. Both my mom and I were looking forward to visiting it again. $$