精品解析：西藏自治区日喀则市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2025年日喀则市初中八年级统一质量监测试卷 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节 情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What about watching the film Mission Impossible: The Final Reckoning? —_______. A. That depends B. My pleasure C. Take it easy D. Sounds great 2. —Mom, could you explain the saying “Every dog has its day” to me? —________. It means everyone will have good luck or success at some point in their lives. A. No way B. No problem C. No, I can’t D. Yes, I agree 3. —I don’t feel well this spring. The weather is changeable (多变的). —________. The temperature goes up and down like a roller coaster. A. Exactly not B. I can’t agree more C. I’m afraid not D. I don’t think so 4. —I’m really nervous about tomorrow’s English test. —________. I’m sure you’ll do well. A. No problem B. That’s right C. Take it easy D. Have a good time 5. —I have donated all my old books and clothes to Project Hope. —Perfect! ________. A. They’re lucky. B. You are all right. C. You’re welcome. D. You have done a good job. 6 —Don’t use your phone in class! —________. A. You’re welcome B. Sorry, I won’t C. Don’t mention it D. With pleasure 7. —What about playing football after school? —________ Football is my favourite sport. A. Good idea. B. That sounds bad. C. Sorry to hear that. D. Thank you very much. 8 — ________? — He has a headache. A. What’s the matter B. What’s the wrong C What’s trouble D. What’s the matter with 9. —I missed the school show because I was sick. —________. The show was so much fun. A. I think so B. I’m not sure C. It’s a shame D. It’s unfair 10. —Thanks for telling me not to take photos here. I didn’t see the sign. —________We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our country. A. My pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. I agree. D. Sorry, I won’t. 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项。) A: You don’t look happy this morning . ____11____ B: Well. My parents want me to study all day without doing anything else. ____12____ A: Don’t worry about it. Talk to them and they will understand you. B: How should I do it ? They don’t usually listen to me. ____13____ A: Yes, I’d love to. Tell them we need to relax if we want to study well. So we should study for about an hour and then do something else to relax ourselves. ____14____ B: Thank you for your advice. A: ____15____ B: I think they will. A. Would you please tell me how to do it ? B. And then tell them even at school we relax for ten minutes between the classes. C. You should have a fight with them. D. What’s the matter with you ? E. I hope your parents will understand you and leave you some free time. F. What should I do ? G. I need much time to study many other things. 二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. This morning, I went to school by bus. The bus was ______ slow ______I arrived late for school. A. too; that B. such; that C. so; that D. enough; to 17. The two-year-old baby boy is able to dress ________ every morning. A. he B. his C. himself D. him 18. My sister ______ the book from the library, and she ______ it for two weeks. A. borrowed; has kept B. lent; borrowed C. lent; has kept D. borrowed; borrowed 19. —I hear that Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon and brought back some rocks and soil. —Good news! China has made another great ________ in space. A. achievement B. situation C. challenge D. research 20. —I always forget my best friend’s birthday. —Why not set a phone alarm? It can ________ you when the day comes. A. check B. remember C. remind D. notice 21. —Cathy! My indoor plants aren’t growing well. What should I do? —Move them closer to the window for more ________ sunlight. A. weak B. bright C. clear D. poor 22. —Fu Xing, I don’t know which movie to watch, Flow or Inside Out? —You can choose ________ of them. They are interesting and meaningful. A. all B. any C. either D. neither 23. —Why do many young people return to build their hometown now? —Because ________ creates more jobs and a better life. A. natural environment B. local development C. cultural tradition D. personal improvement 24. —How did your group help solve the water pollution problem in the river, Jenny? —We ________ a plan to grow special water plants to clean the water. It has worked well A. get out of B. stay away from C. look forward to D. come up with 25. Don’t ________ my dictionary, I need it for my Chinese homework. A. take away B. put away C. look up D. pick up 26. Don’t play games ______. You should look for educational things to do on the Internet. A. all the time B. at the same time C. at that time D. for the first time 27. —When should I return the book? —Just take your time. You can keep it ________ you finish reading it. A. since B. if C. while D. till 28. We haven’t decided ________ we will go on a picnic this weekend. A. until B. whether C. since D. unless 29. —It’s raining harder and harder and it’s a bit late. —Yes, we’d better hurry up. _________, we may not be able to send the donations to the hospital on time. A. Moreover B. Anyway C. Instead D. Otherwise 30. Never eat food that stays overnight, ______ it tastes delicious. A. ever since B. so that C. even though D. as soon as 31. —Why are you trying your best to protect the endangered animals now? —That’s because we ______ the importance of them in our lives. A. were realizing B. have realized C. will realize D. would realize 32. There are over two ________ students taking part in our school activities. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of 33. Mobile phones can be used to ________ for information, but I’m not used to ________ information on such a small screen. A. search; reading B. searching; reading C. search; read D. searching; read 34. —Why are the volunteers cleaning the park so carefully? —They are working hard ______ the park a more pleasant place for everyone. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 35. —Shenzhou XX astronaut crew ________ completed the first extravehicular activity (出舱活动) on May 22, 2025. —Wow, that’s really exciting news! A. successfully B. hardly C. carelessly D. suddenly 三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。 A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia (近视). This number is much ____36____ than the 58% in 2010. It is also said that China has the highest teenage myopia rate (比率) in the world. According to the ____37____, 82.8% of parents believe that too much screen time is the main ____38____ for the high rate of myopia. ____39____ study supports this point. It shows that teenagers in China ____40____ more than 50% of their free time looking at screens, such as watching TV, playing computer games, or surfing the Internet. Many classroom activities and homework activities also need the ____41____ of smartphones or computers. Too much screen time is bad for teenagers’ eyes. It is necessary to ____42____ their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phones or computers and how much time is spent on ____43____ activities. Different timetables (课程表) for school days and weekends should be used to ____44____ students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to ____45____ better time management (管理) skills. 36. A. lower B. faster C. higher D. slower 37. A. report B. letter C. object D. record 38. A. progress B. part C. force D. reason 39 A. Other B. Another C. Some D. The other 40. A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend 41. A. sign B. use C. train D. spirit 42. A. encourage B. control C. improve D. increase 43. A. outdoor B. social C. rapid D. proper 44. A. make up B. make sense C. make a plan D. make sure 45. A. push B. understand C. develop D. remind 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Scientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kind; (2) citrus (柑橘类) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made of milk, like cheese and ice-cream; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) butter, or something like butter, with fat (脂肪). People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things. They also eat in different kinds the day. In some place people eat once or twice a day; in other countries, people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that these differences are not important. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kind of food. The most important thing is that we must find some way to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food , make them strong and healthy. 46. It is important that people should ________. A. eat three times a day B. eat cooked food C. eat dinner at 4 o’clock D. eat something from each of the seven kinds of food every day 47. Which sentence is right? A. People should eat ice-cream every day. B. Oranges belong to second kind of food. C. We should eat chicken every day. D. We should never eat fat. 48. In different countries people ________. A. eat the same kinds of food B. cook their food in the same way C. eat different kinds of food D. eat the food in the same way 49. The most important thing is ________. A. many people in the world are hungry B. we must eat the seven kinds of food C. many people are too heavy D. people eat too much food 50. What is the meaning of “strong” in the last paragraph (最后一段)? A. 肥胖的 B. 漂亮的 C. 聪明的 D. 强壮的 B On a summer day, a man was sitting under a tree on the bank of a river, watching a group of ducks on the river. Soon a branch with leaves came drifting (漂浮) among them, and they all flew away. After circling in the air for a little time, they landed again on their feeding ground. Soon another branch came drifting down among them, and again they took flight from the river. But when they found the branch drifted by without any danger, they flew down to the water as before. After four or five branches had drifted by in this way, the ducks gave little attention to them. At last, they hardly tried to fly out of their way, even when the branches nearly touched them. The man who was watching all this, now wanted to know who drifted these branches. He looked up the river, and noticed a fox slyly (偷偷地) watching the ducks. “What will he do next?” thought the man. When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches, he took a much larger branch, and hid himself behind it. Then he drifted himself with the larger branch. When he was right among the ducks, he caught two young ducks quickly and swam off with them. The rest of the ducks flew away in fright, and did not come back for a long time. The fox must have enjoyed a fine dinner for what he had done. 51. What did the man watch on the river at first? A. Ducks. B. Foxes. C. Leaves. D. Branches. 52. What did the ducks do as soon as the first branch came near them? A. They flew away. B. They stayed still. C. They looked for food. D. They fed themselves. 53. At last, even when the branches nearly touched the ducks, what did they do? A. They swam off quickly. B. They tried to fly at once. C. They were no longer afraid. D. They came back for a long time. 54. Why did the fox drift the larger branch? A. To have fun. B. To cross the river. C. To catch the ducks. D. To swim with the ducks. 55. What do you think of the fox? A. Clever and patient. B. Kind and thankful. C. Lovely and friendly. D. Interesting and outgoing. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Where do you like reading? Have you ever read on the toilet? A lot of people have the habit of reading on the toilet. But in some public restrooms in Shanghai, you won’t be able to do that. If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet there, a worker will come to check on you. According to reports, about 150 high-tech restrooms have been built in the city. Each toilet there has a sensor (传感器) that can find when a person sits on the toilet and how long he has spent sitting there. The sensors can also check whether the air inside the toilets is fresh or not and control the water level to save water. Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are also going to use smart toilets. “I think it’s OK with me, because I don’t think it’s a good idea to read on the toilet,” a 22- year-old young man said. However, some people aren’t very happy with the smart toilets. “I am used to spending about half an hour on the toilet. It means a restroom worker will check on me twice. This makes me nervous.” another person said. In fact, China is trying using the artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) in different areas of life. And the smart toilet is just a new try. Our life is becoming smarter and easier. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 56. If we spend over 15 minutes on the smart toilets in Shanghai, a worker will come to check on us. 57. The sensors of the smart toilets can check whether the air inside is fresh or not. 58. Beijing, Guangzhou, and Hangzhou are also going to use smart toilets. 59 The 22-year-old young man likes reading on the toilet. 60. Our life is becoming smarter and easier because of AI. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，每空一词。 61. David, please put your heart into your study and never ________ ________ (放弃) your dream. 62. Children shouldn’t ________ their parents too much. They must deal with problems by themselves. (依赖) 63. My brother is crazy about pop music, but I’m interested in ___________. (乡村音乐) 64. He is old enough to __________ his younger sister. (照顾) 65. ________, he seemed surprised by my questions. (起初) 六、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. Tom ________ (hide) the ball under his bed so his brother couldn’t find it. 67. It’s 9 o’ clock now, but Jim is still ________ (lie) in bed. 68. She borrowed this book from the library and ________ (keep) for 3 weeks. 69. Yesterday afternoon Dale ________ (lead) us to the library. 70. Boys and girls, you can make cakes by ________ in this bakery. (you) 71. Changsha is one of the greatest tourist ________ in my mind. (attract) 72. The dog makes a ________ (different) to my life. 73. There are many _______ (tour) on the Great Wall. 74. The rich man gave away ________ (million) of dollars to those poor areas. 75. Sometimes, it is not easy for us to express ________ clearly in public. (we) 七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 句子改错。 76. Shanghai is famous as its modern style. A B C D 77. I am used to have milk and bread for breakfast every day. A B C D 78. How an interesting book it is! A B C D 79. Jim knows the city very well because he has been to there before. A B C D 80. Miss Li encourages me speak English loudly. A B C D 八、书面表达：满分15分。 81. 假如你是张明，你参加了学校上周六“环保俱乐部”(Saving the Environment Club)组织的志愿者活动。其内容包括：张贴海报、分发广告、打扫街道、打扫公园等。 请给你的笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。80词左右，注意书信格式。 Dear Bruce, I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年日喀则市初中八年级统一质量监测试卷 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节 情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What about watching the film Mission Impossible: The Final Reckoning? —_______. A. That depends B. My pleasure C. Take it easy D. Sounds great 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看电影《碟中谍 8：最终清算》，怎么样？——听起来很棒。 考查情景交际。That depends 那得看情况；My pleasure不用谢；Take it easy别着急；Sounds great听起来不错。问句表示提出建议，“Sounds great”用于积极回应对方的建议，表达同意或感兴趣，符合语境。故选D。 2. —Mom, could you explain the saying “Every dog has its day” to me? —________. It means everyone will have good luck or success at some point in their lives. A. No way B. No problem C. No, I can’t D. Yes, I agree 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，您能给我解释一下“狗也有出头之日”的这句俗语吗？——没问题。这意思是每个人在其一生中的某个阶段都会拥有好运或取得成功。 考查情景交际。No way不行；No problem没问题；No, I can’t不，我不能；Yes, I agree是的，我同意。根据“could you explain the saying “Every dog has its day” to me?”以及“It means everyone will have good luck or success at some point in their lives.”可知，此处表示积极回应，表示愿意解释，B项符合语境。故选B。 3. —I don’t feel well this spring. The weather is changeable (多变的). —________. The temperature goes up and down like a roller coaster. A. Exactly not B. I can’t agree more C. I’m afraid not D. I don’t think so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年春天我感觉不舒服。天气多变。——完全同意。气温像过山车一样忽上忽下。 考查情景交际。Exactly not并非如此；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’m afraid not恐怕不是；I don’t think so我不这样认为。根据“The temperature goes up and down like a roller coaster.”可知，后者认同前者关于天气多变的说法，I can’t agree more符合语境。故选B。 4. —I’m really nervous about tomorrow’s English test. —________. I’m sure you’ll do well. A. No problem B. That’s right C. Take it easy D. Have a good time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对明天的英语考试真的很紧张。——别紧张。我相信你会做得很好。 考查交际用语。No problem没问题；That’s right那是正确的；Take it easy放松点；别紧张；Have a good time祝你玩得开心。根据“I’m really nervous”和“I’m sure you’ll do well”可知，前者对英语考试感到紧张，后者对前者安慰并相信前者能考好。故选C。 5. —I have donated all my old books and clothes to Project Hope. —Perfect! ________. A. They’re lucky. B. You are all right. C. You’re welcome. D. You have done a good job. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我把所有的旧书和旧衣服都捐给了希望工程。——太好了！你做得很好。 考查情景交际。They’re lucky他们真幸运；You are all right你没事；You’re welcome不客气；You have done a good job你做得很好。根据“Perfect! ”可知，认为对方这样做很好。故选D。 6. —Don’t use your phone in class! —________. A. You’re welcome B. Sorry, I won’t C. Don’t mention it D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在课堂上使用手机！——对不起，我不会了。 考查交际用语。You’re welcome不客气；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；Don’t mention it不客气；With pleasure十分乐意。根据“Don’t use your phone in class!”可知, 此处需表达自己的歉意。故选B。 7. —What about playing football after school? —________ Football is my favourite sport. A. Good idea. B. That sounds bad. C. Sorry to hear that. D. Thank you very much. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后踢足球怎么样？——好主意。足球是我最喜欢的运动。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；That sounds bad听起来不好；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；Thank you very much非常感谢。根据“What about playing football after school?”和“Football is my favourite sport.”可知，接受对方踢足球的建议，说明是个好主意，故选A。 8. — ________? — He has a headache. A. What’s the matter B. What’s the wrong C. What’s trouble D. What’s the matter with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——他头疼。 考查情景交际。What’s the matter怎么了；What’s the wrong表达错误；What’s trouble表达错误；What’s the matter with……怎么了。根据答句“He has a headache”（描述症状），需用询问状况的通用表达。故选A。 9. —I missed the school show because I was sick. —________. The show was so much fun. A. I think so B. I’m not sure C. It’s a shame D. It’s unfair 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我因为生病错过了学校的演出。——真可惜。这场表演非常有趣。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么想；I’m not sure我不确定；It’s a shame真可惜；It’s unfair它是不公平的。根据“I missed the school show because I was sick.”和“The show was so much fun.”可知，此处应该指的是为对方错过了学校的演出这件事情感到可惜。故选C。 10. —Thanks for telling me not to take photos here. I didn’t see the sign. —________We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our country. A. My pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. I agree. D. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你告诉我不要在这里拍照。我没看到标志。——不客气。 我们必须学会为了国家安全保守秘密。 考查情景交际。My pleasure.不客气；With pleasure.乐意效劳；I agree.我同意；Sorry, I won’t.抱歉，我不会了。根据“Thanks for telling me...”可知是感谢对方的提醒，应回答“不客气”，故选A。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项。) A: You don’t look happy this morning . ____11____ B: Well. My parents want me to study all day without doing anything else. ____12____ A: Don’t worry about it. Talk to them and they will understand you. B: How should I do it ? They don’t usually listen to me. ____13____ A: Yes, I’d love to. Tell them we need to relax if we want to study well. So we should study for about an hour and then do something else to relax ourselves. ____14____ B: Thank you for your advice. A: ____15____ B: I think they will. A. Would you please tell me how to do it ? B. And then tell them even at school we relax for ten minutes between the classes. C. You should have a fight with them. D. What’s the matter with you ? E. I hope your parents will understand you and leave you some free time. F. What should I do ? G. I need much time to study many other things. 【答案】11 D 12. F 13. A 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话，主要谈论了A向B提建议，建议A和他的父母谈谈如何能够更高效地学习，而不是一整天什么都不干只能学习。 【11题详解】 根据“You don’t look happy this morning.”结合下文描述地问题可知，此处应是问“怎么了”，因此选项D“你怎么了？”符合情景。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据答语“Talk to them and they will understand you.”可知此处应是向对方寻求建议，因此选项F“我应该做什么？”符合情景。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据“How should I do it ? They don’t usually listen to me.”及答语“Yes, I’d love to.”可知此处应是提出请求，因此选项A“你能告诉我怎么做吗？”符合情景。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据前文“So we should study for about an hour and then do something else to relax ourselves.”可知此处仍然在提建议，因此选项B“然后告诉他们，在学校我们甚至都有课间10分钟的休息时间”符合情景。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据答语“I think they will.”可知此处应提出祝愿，因此选项E“我希望你的父母能够理解你并且给你留一些空闲时间”符合情景。故选E。 二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. This morning, I went to school by bus. The bus was ______ slow ______I arrived late for school. A. too; that B. such; that C. so; that D. enough; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上，我坐公共汽车去上学。公共汽车太慢了，我上学迟到了。 考查结果状语从句。such...that..如此……以至于，such修饰名词，that后跟从句；so…that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词/副词，that后跟从句；enough...to do sth.足够……做某事。根据“I arrived late for school”可知，公交车太慢导致迟到了，slow为形容词可知，此处用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选C。 17. The two-year-old baby boy is able to dress ________ every morning. A. he B. his C. himself D. him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个两岁的男婴每天早上都能自己穿衣服了。 考查反身代词。he他，主格；his他的；himself他自己；him他，宾格。当动作主语与宾语相同时，应使用反身代词表示“自己完成动作”，本句主语“baby boy”为第三人称单数男性，反身代词形式为“himself”。故选C。 18. My sister ______ the book from the library, and she ______ it for two weeks. A. borrowed; has kept B. lent; borrowed C. lent; has kept D. borrowed; borrowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐从图书馆借了这本书，她已经借了两周了。 考查动词辨析及时态。borrowed借入，过去时；has kept保留，现在完成时；lent借出，过去时。根据“My sister ... the book from the library, and she ...it for two weeks.”可知，从图书馆“借入”用borrowed；“for两周”需延续性动词keep。故选A。 19. —I hear that Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon and brought back some rocks and soil. —Good news! China has made another great ________ in space. A. achievement B. situation C. challenge D. research 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说嫦娥六号在月球背面着陆并带回了一些岩石和土壤。——好消息！中国在太空领域取得了一项伟大成就。 考查名词辨析。achievement成就；situation情形；challenge挑战；research研究。根据“I hear that Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon and brought back some rocks and soil.”以及“China has made another great...in space.”可知，嫦娥六号从月球带回了一些岩石和土壤，这是一项伟大成就。make a great achievement意为 “取得了伟大成就”，符合语境。故选A。 20. —I always forget my best friend’s birthday. —Why not set a phone alarm? It can ________ you when the day comes. A. check B. remember C. remind D. notice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我总是忘记我最好朋友生日。——为什么不设个手机闹钟呢？当那天到来时，它能提醒你。 考查动词词义辨析。check检查；remember记得；remind提醒；notice注意到。根据“phone alarm”可知，这里是指闹钟“提醒”，要用“remind”，故选C。 21. —Cathy! My indoor plants aren’t growing well. What should I do? —Move them closer to the window for more ________ sunlight. A. weak B. bright C. clear D. poor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯西！我的室内植物长得不好。我该怎么办？——把它们移到更靠近窗户的地方，以获得更多明亮的阳光。 考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；bright明亮的；clear清晰的；poor贫穷的。根据“Move them closer to the window for”可知，这里表示吸收更多的阳光可以让植物长得更好。bright sunlight“明亮的阳光”符合题意。故选B。 22. —Fu Xing, I don’t know which movie to watch, Flow or Inside Out? —You can choose ________ of them. They are interesting and meaningful. A. all B. any C. either D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——福星，我不知道该看《Flow》还是《头脑特工队》。——你可以选择其中任何一部。它们都很有趣且有意义。 考查不定代词辨析。all全部；any任何（三者及以上）；either两者中任一；neither两者都不。根据“Flow or Inside Out”可知是二选一，用“either”最准确，故选C。 23. —Why do many young people return to build their hometown now? —Because ________ creates more jobs and a better life. A. natural environment B. local development C. cultural tradition D. personal improvement 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么现在很多年轻人返乡建设他们的家乡？——因为当地发展创造了更多就业机会和更好的生活。 考查名词短语。natural environment自然环境；local development当地发展；cultural tradition文化传统；personal improvement个人提升。根据“creates more jobs and a better life”可知，能创造就业和改善生活的是“当地发展”，故选B。 24. —How did your group help solve the water pollution problem in the river, Jenny? —We ________ a plan to grow special water plants to clean the water. It has worked well A. get out of B. stay away from C. look forward to D. come up with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你们小组是如何帮助解决河流水污染问题的？——我们提出了一个种植特殊水生植物来净化水的计划，效果很好。 考查动词短语辨析。get out of摆脱、离开；stay away from远离；look forward to期待；come up with提出（想法/计划）。根据“a plan”可知，空格处需填入表示“提出计划”的短语，且后文“It has worked well”说明计划已实施并有效。故选D。 25. Don’t ________ my dictionary, I need it for my Chinese homework. A. take away B. put away C. look up D. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要拿走我的字典，我需要用它来做中文作业。 考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走；put away收起来；look up查阅；pick up捡起。根据“Don’t…my dictionary, I need it for my Chinese homework”可推知，此处表示“不要拿走字典”，强调字典不能被带走，因为需要用它做作业。take away最符合语境。故选A。 26. Don’t play games ______. You should look for educational things to do on the Internet. A. all the time B. at the same time C. at that time D. for the first time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要总是打游戏。你应该在网上找些有教育意义的事情做。 考查短语辨析。all the time一直，总是；at the same time同时；at that time在那时；for the first time第一次。根据“You should look for educational things to do on the Internet.”可知，是建议不要总是玩游戏。故选A。 27. —When should I return the book? —Just take your time. You can keep it ________ you finish reading it. A. since B. if C. while D. till 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我什么时候还书？——慢慢来你可以一直读到读完。 考查连词辨析。since自从；if如果；while当；till直到。根据“keep it...you finish reading it”可知一直保留这本书，直到读完。故选D。 28. We haven’t decided ________ we will go on a picnic this weekend. A. until B. whether C. since D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们还没有决定这个周末是否去野餐。 考查宾语从句引导词。until直到；whether是否；since因为，自从；unless除非。根据“We haven’t decided ...”可知，此处用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，强调对选择的不确定性。故选B。 29. —It’s raining harder and harder and it’s a bit late. —Yes, we’d better hurry up. _________, we may not be able to send the donations to the hospital on time. A. Moreover B. Anyway C. Instead D. Otherwise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨下得越来越大，而且有点晚了。 ——是的，我们最好快点。否则，我们可能无法按时将捐款送到医院。 考查副词辨析。Moreover而且；Anyway不管怎样；Instead反而；Otherwise否则。根据“Yes, we’d better hurry up. ... we may not be able to send the donations to the hospital on time.”可知，空白处的词应该连接“我们最好快点”和“我们可能无法按时送达”。也就是说，如果不快点，就会有问题。所以，空白处需要一个表示“否则”或“要不然”的词，otherwise符合句意。故选D。 30. Never eat food that stays overnight, ______ it tastes delicious. A. ever since B. so that C. even though D. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要吃隔夜的食物，即使它尝起来很美味。 考查连词辨析。ever since自从；so that为了；even though即使；as soon as一……就……。根据“Never eat food that stays overnight”可知，此处指不要吃隔夜的食物，尽管它尝起来很美味。故选C。 31. —Why are you trying your best to protect the endangered animals now? —That’s because we ______ the importance of them in our lives. A. were realizing B. have realized C. will realize D. would realize 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么现在要尽力保护濒危动物？——这是因为我们已经意识到它们在我们生活中的重要性。 考查时态。根据“trying your best to protect the endangered animals”以及“the importance of them in our lives”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。 32. There are over two ________ students taking part in our school activities. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有两千多名学生参加我们学校的活动。 考查数词。thousand千，前有基数词时，thousand仍用单数形式；thousands of数以千计的，前面不能用基数词修饰。故选A。 33. Mobile phones can be used to ________ for information, but I’m not used to ________ information on such a small screen. A. search; reading B. searching; reading C. search; read D. searching; read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：手机可以用来搜索信息，但我不习惯在这么小的屏幕上阅读信息。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Mobile phones can be used to...for information,”可知，be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，search for意为 “搜索”，所以第一空应用原形search；根据“but I’m not used to...information on such a small screen.”可知，be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，此处表示不习惯在这么小的屏幕上阅读信息，第二空应用reading。故选A。 34. —Why are the volunteers cleaning the park so carefully? —They are working hard ______ the park a more pleasant place for everyone. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么这些志愿者那么细心地打扫公园？——他们认真工作是为了使得这个公园对于每个人来说变成一个更令人愉悦的地方。 考查非谓语。make使得，动词原形；makes动词的三单形式；making动名词、现在分词；to make不定式。根据句子成分可知，空格处不作谓语。使公园变成一个更令人愉悦的地方是志愿者们认真打扫公园的目的，所以用to do不定式作目的状语，用to make。故选D。 35. —Shenzhou XX astronaut crew ________ completed the first extravehicular activity (出舱活动) on May 22, 2025. —Wow, that’s really exciting news! A. successfully B. hardly C. carelessly D. suddenly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——神舟二十号乘组在2025年5月22日成功地完成了首次出舱活动。——哇，这真是个令人兴奋的消息！ 考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然地。根据“the first extravehicular activity”和“exciting news”可知，出舱活动的“成功地”完成是值得庆贺的积极事件，也是令人兴奋的消息。故选A。 三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。 A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia (近视). This number is much ____36____ than the 58% in 2010. It is also said that China has the highest teenage myopia rate (比率) in the world. According to the ____37____, 82.8% of parents believe that too much screen time is the main ____38____ for the high rate of myopia. ____39____ study supports this point. It shows that teenagers in China ____40____ more than 50% of their free time looking at screens, such as watching TV, playing computer games, or surfing the Internet. Many classroom activities and homework activities also need the ____41____ of smartphones or computers. Too much screen time is bad for teenagers’ eyes. It is necessary to ____42____ their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phones or computers and how much time is spent on ____43____ activities. Different timetables (课程表) for school days and weekends should be used to ____44____ students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to ____45____ better time management (管理) skills. 36. A. lower B. faster C. higher D. slower 37. A. report B. letter C. object D. record 38. A. progress B. part C. force D. reason 39. A. Other B. Another C. Some D. The other 40. A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend 41. A. sign B. use C. train D. spirit 42. A. encourage B. control C. improve D. increase 43. A. outdoor B. social C. rapid D. proper 44. A. make up B. make sense C. make a plan D. make sure 45. A. push B. understand C. develop D. remind 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国青少年近视率很高，分析了近视的原因，并给出了解决的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：这个数字比2010的58%高得多。 lower更低；faster更快；higher更高；slower更慢。根据“A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia.”可知，72%的12到14岁的中国人有近视，比58%高得多。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：据报道，82.8%的父母相信太多的看屏幕时间是近视率高的主要原因。 report报导；letter信；object物体；record纪录。根据“A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia.”可知，应该是引用权威报导的信息。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：据报道，82.8%的父母相信太多的看屏幕时间是近视率高的主要原因。 progress进展；part部分；force力量；reason原因。根据“...too much screen time is the main...for the high rate of myopia.”可知，太多的看屏幕时间应该是近视率高的主要原因。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：另一个研究支持这一观点。 Other其他的；Another（三者或以上不确定的）另一个；Some一些；The other（两者中的）另一个。根据第一段可知，一个报导指出“太多的看屏幕时间应该是近视率高的主要原因”，此处又引出了另一项研究，应为another表示“（三者或以上不确定的）另一个”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：它表明中国青少年把自己超过50%的空闲时间花在看屏幕上，例如，看电视、打电脑游戏或上网。 cost花费（金钱）；take花费（时间）；pay支付；spend花费（时间）。根据主语“teenagers in China”是人做主语可知，符合“人+spend+时间+doing”结构来表示花时间。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：很多课堂活动和作业活动也需要用到智能手机和电脑。 sign标志；use使用；train火车；spirit精神。根据“It shows that teenagers in China spend more than 50% of their free time looking at screens, such as watching TV, playing computer games, or surfing the Internet. Many classroom activities and homework activities also need the...of smartphones or computers.”可知，除了在空闲时间看电视、打电脑游戏或上网看屏幕之外，很多课堂活动和作业活动也需要用到智能手机和电脑。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：有必要控制他们日常看屏幕的时间。 encourage鼓励；control控制；improve提高；increase增加。根据“Too much screen time is bad for teenagers’ eyes. It is necessary to...their daily screen time.”可知，看屏幕太长时间对青少年的眼睛有害，所以有必要控制他们日常看屏幕的时间。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：应该研究花在手机或电脑的时间和花在户外活动的时间各应是多少。 outdoor户外的；social社会的；rapid快的；proper合适的。根据“ It is necessary to control their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phones or computers and how much time is spent on...activities.”可知，为了控制看屏幕的时间，应该研究花在手机或电脑的时间和花在户外活动的时间各应是多少才是健康的。看手机或电脑的时长和户外活动的时长应该平衡。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：上学日和周末应该使用不同课表，以确保学生健康。 make up编造；make sense有意义；make a plan制定计划；make sure确保。根据“Different timetables for school days and weekends should be used to...students keep healthy.”可知，用不同的课表是为了保证学生能健康。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：这也将帮助青少年发展更好的时间管理技能。 push推；understand理解；develop发展；remind提醒。根据“Different timetables for school days and weekends should be used to make sure students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to...better time management skills.”可知，用不同的课表除了为了保证学生能健康，也为了帮他们发展更好的时间管理技能。故选C。 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Scientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kind; (2) citrus (柑橘类) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made of milk, like cheese and ice-cream; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) butter, or something like butter, with fat (脂肪). People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things. They also eat in different kinds the day. In some place people eat once or twice a day; in other countries, people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that these differences are not important. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kind of food. The most important thing is that we must find some way to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food , make them strong and healthy. 46. It is important that people should ________. A. eat three times a day B. eat cooked food C. eat dinner at 4 o’clock D. eat something from each of the seven kinds of food every day 47. Which sentence is right? A. People should eat ice-cream every day. B. Oranges belong to second kind of food. C. We should eat chicken every day. D. We should never eat fat. 48. In different countries people ________. A. eat the same kinds of food B. cook their food in the same way C eat different kinds of food D. eat the food in the same way 49. The most important thing is ________. A. many people in the world are hungry B. we must eat the seven kinds of food C. many people are too heavy D. people eat too much food 50. What is the meaning of “strong” in the last paragraph (最后一段)? A. 肥胖的 B. 漂亮的 C. 聪明的 D. 强壮的 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家提出的七种人们应每天食用的食物种类 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kinds of food.”可知，重要的是人们每天应该从七种食物中每种都吃一些。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Scientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kind; (2) citrus fruits and tomatoes;”可知橘子属于第二种食物。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things. They also eat in different kinds the day.”可知在不同的国家，人们吃不同的食物。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is that we must find some way to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food , make them strong and healthy.”可知，最重要的事情就是我们必须帮助饥饿的人吃对七种食物，让他们变得强壮、健康。故选B。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“make them strong and healthy”可知前面单词和healthy语意相近，结合备选项可知是“强壮的”的意思。故选D。 B On a summer day, a man was sitting under a tree on the bank of a river, watching a group of ducks on the river. Soon a branch with leaves came drifting (漂浮) among them, and they all flew away. After circling in the air for a little time, they landed again on their feeding ground. Soon another branch came drifting down among them, and again they took flight from the river. But when they found the branch drifted by without any danger, they flew down to the water as before. After four or five branches had drifted by in this way, the ducks gave little attention to them. At last, they hardly tried to fly out of their way, even when the branches nearly touched them. The man who was watching all this, now wanted to know who drifted these branches. He looked up the river, and noticed a fox slyly (偷偷地) watching the ducks. “What will he do next?” thought the man. When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches, he took a much larger branch, and hid himself behind it. Then he drifted himself with the larger branch. When he was right among the ducks, he caught two young ducks quickly and swam off with them. The rest of the ducks flew away in fright, and did not come back for a long time. The fox must have enjoyed a fine dinner for what he had done. 51. What did the man watch on the river at first? A. Ducks. B. Foxes. C. Leaves. D. Branches. 52. What did the ducks do as soon as the first branch came near them? A. They flew away. B. They stayed still. C. They looked for food. D. They fed themselves. 53. At last, even when the branches nearly touched the ducks, what did they do? A. They swam off quickly. B. They tried to fly at once. C. They were no longer afraid. D. They came back for a long time. 54. Why did the fox drift the larger branch? A. To have fun. B. To cross the river. C. To catch the ducks. D. To swim with the ducks. 55. What do you think of the fox? A. Clever and patient. B. Kind and thankful. C Lovely and friendly. D. Interesting and outgoing. 【答案】51. A 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了狡猾的狐狸抓鸭子的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a summer day, a man was sitting under a tree on the bank of a river, watching a group of ducks on the river.”可知，他一开始看的是河里的鸭子。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon a branch with leaves came drifting (漂浮) among them, and they all flew away.”可知，第一根树枝漂来时，那些鸭子飞走了。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At last, they hardly tried to fly out of their way, even when the branches nearly touched them.”和“When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches,”可知，最后，就算树枝快要碰到鸭子了，它们也不再害怕树枝了。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he drifted himself with the larger branch. When he was right among the ducks, he caught two young ducks quickly”可知，是为了抓鸭子。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文后可知，狐狸经过几次尝试和耐心的观察后才开始行动，由此可推知它既有耐心又聪明，故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Where do you like reading? Have you ever read on the toilet? A lot of people have the habit of reading on the toilet. But in some public restrooms in Shanghai, you won’t be able to do that. If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet there, a worker will come to check on you. According to reports, about 150 high-tech restrooms have been built in the city. Each toilet there has a sensor (传感器) that can find when a person sits on the toilet and how long he has spent sitting there. The sensors can also check whether the air inside the toilets is fresh or not and control the water level to save water. Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are also going to use smart toilets. “I think it’s OK with me, because I don’t think it’s a good idea to read on the toilet,” a 22- year-old young man said. However, some people aren’t very happy with the smart toilets. “I am used to spending about half an hour on the toilet. It means a restroom worker will check on me twice. This makes me nervous.” another person said. In fact, China is trying using the artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) in different areas of life. And the smart toilet is just a new try. Our life is becoming smarter and easier. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 56. If we spend over 15 minutes on the smart toilets in Shanghai, a worker will come to check on us. 57. The sensors of the smart toilets can check whether the air inside is fresh or not. 58. Beijing, Guangzhou, and Hangzhou are also going to use smart toilets. 59. The 22-year-old young man likes reading on the toilet. 60. Our life is becoming smarter and easier because of AI. 【答案】56. T 57. T 58. F 59. F 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种智能厕所的应用，让喜欢在厕所里看书的人不能再有这个习惯，因额外超时后会有工作人员来催促，并且智能厕所也能通过感应器自动根据空气质量来调节厕所内的水位。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet there, a worker will come to check on you.”可知，如果你在那里的智能厕所上花了15分钟以上，一名工作人员会来查看。故填T。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The sensors can also check whether the air inside the toilets is fresh or not and control the water level to save water.”可知，智能厕所的传感器可以检查里面的空气是否新鲜。故填T。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But in some public restrooms in Shanghai, you won’t be able to do that…”以及第二段中的“Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are also going to use smart toilets.”可知，文中并未提及杭州也将使用智能厕所。故填F。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘I think it’s OK with me, because I don’t think it’s a good idea to read on the toilet,’ a 22- year-old young man said.”可知，这位22岁的年轻人不喜欢在厕所里看书。故填F。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, China is trying using the artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) in different areas of life. And the smart toilet is just a new try. Our life is becoming smarter and easier.”可知，人工智能使我们的生活变得更加智能和轻松。故填T。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，每空一词。 61. David, please put your heart into your study and never ________ ________ (放弃) your dream. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：David，请专心学习，永远不要放弃你的梦想。give up“放弃”，句子是祈使句的否定形式，never后跟动词原形。故填give；up。 62. Children shouldn’t ________ their parents too much. They must deal with problems by themselves. (依赖) 【答案】depend on 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子不应该太依赖父母。他们必须自己处理问题。结合提示词“依赖”和“shouldn’t”可知，这里是指不应该依赖，所以要填一个动词原形“depend on”，为动词短语。故填depend on。 63. My brother is crazy about pop music, but I’m interested in ___________. (乡村音乐) 【答案】country music 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥对流行音乐很着迷，但我对乡村音乐感兴趣。“乡村音乐”为country music，故填country music。 64. He is old enough to __________ his younger sister. (照顾) 【答案】look after##take care of##care for 【解析】 【详解】句意：他足够大了，可以照顾他的妹妹了。照顾：look after/take care of/care for，固定词组。故填look after/take care of/care for。 65. ________, he seemed surprised by my questions. (起初) 【答案】At first 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，他似乎对我的问题感觉惊讶。根据汉语提示可知，“起初”可以翻译为“at first”，句首字母要大写。故填At first。 六、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. Tom ________ (hide) the ball under his bed so his brother couldn’t find it. 【答案】hid 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆把球藏在床底下，这样他弟弟就找不到了。根据“couldn’t”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式hid。故填hid。 67. It’s 9 o’ clock now, but Jim is still ________ (lie) in bed. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是9点钟了，但吉姆仍然躺在床上。根据“It’s 9 o’ clock now,”可知，此句是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填lying。 68. She borrowed this book from the library and ________ (keep) for 3 weeks. 【答案】has kept 【解析】 【详解】句意：她从图书馆借了这本书，并将其保留了3周。根据“for 3 weeks”可知，句子强调“借书”的动作发生在过去，而“保留3周”是从过去持续到现在的状态，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“She”，助动词应用has，动词keep的过去分词为kept。故填has kept。 69. Yesterday afternoon Dale ________ (lead) us to the library. 【答案】led 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午，Dale带我们去了图书馆。根据“Yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填led。 70. Boys and girls, you can make cakes by ________ in this bakery. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们可以在这家面包店自己做蛋糕。根据“you can make cakes by...”可知，此处指自己做蛋糕，by oneself“独自，单独”；根据“Boys and girls”可知，此处表示复数概念，因此填yourselves，意为“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 71. Changsha is one of the greatest tourist ________ in my mind. (attract) 【答案】attractions 【解析】 【详解】句意：长沙是我心目中最伟大的旅游景点之一。tourist attraction“旅游胜地”，名词短语，根据空前的“one of”可知，one of the +形容词最高级表示 “最……之一”，此处用复数形式attractions。故填attractions。 72. The dog makes a ________ (different) to my life. 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只狗对我的生活产生了影响。根据“a”可知，此空应填单数名词，difference“不同”，make a difference to“对……产生影响”，故填difference。 73. There are many _______ (tour) on the Great Wall. 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：有许多游客在长城上。根据题干可知句意是“有许多游客在长城上。”“游客”英文表达是tourist，可数名词，前面有many修饰，用复数，故填tourists。 74. The rich man gave away ________ (million) of dollars to those poor areas. 【答案】millions 【解析】 【详解】句意：那富人捐出数百万美元给那些贫困地区。根据所给单词及空格后“of”可知，此处表示数百万的。millions of“数百万的；成千上万的”，固定搭配。故填millions。 75. Sometimes, it is not easy for us to express ________ clearly in public. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时，我们很难在公开场合清晰地表达自己。根据“it is not easy for us to express... clearly in public.”可知，空处指“我们自己”，需主格we的反身代词ourselves，作express的宾语。故填ourselves。 七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 句子改错。 76. Shanghai is famous as its modern style. A B C D 77. I am used to have milk and bread for breakfast every day. A B C D 78. How an interesting book it is! A B C D 79. Jim knows the city very well because he has been to there before. A B C D 80. Miss Li encourages me speak English loudly. A B C D 【答案】76. B—for 77. B—having 78. A—What 79. D—去掉to 80. C—to speak 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：上海以其现代风格而闻名。“be famous for”表示“因……而著名”，后面跟的是导致著名的原因或特点。而“be famous as”则表示“作为……而著名”，后面跟的是身份或名称。此处指上海因其现代风格而闻名，应用“for”而不是“as”。故答案为B—for。 【77题详解】 句意：我习惯了每天早餐吃牛奶和面包。be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。“have”应改为“having”。 故答案为B—having。 【78题详解】 句意：这是一本多么有趣的书！此句为感叹句，由后面的“an interesting book”可知，本句是What引导的感叹句：What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓）!故答案为A—What。 【79题详解】 句意：吉姆非常了解这个城市，因为他以前去过那里。当表示“去过某地”时，通常使用“have been to”这个结构，“to”后面直接跟地名，本句中there是一个副词，不需要使用介词to，故答案为D—去掉 to。 【80题详解】 句意：李老师鼓励我大声说英语。“encourage sb to do sth”表示“鼓励某人做某事”。此处需要使用动词不定式to speak作为宾语补足语。故答案为C—to speak。 八、书面表达：满分15分。 81. 假如你是张明，你参加了学校上周六“环保俱乐部”(Saving the Environment Club)组织的志愿者活动。其内容包括：张贴海报、分发广告、打扫街道、打扫公园等。 请给你的笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。80词左右，注意书信格式。 Dear Bruce, I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Bruce, I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school. Last Saturday, we organized a volunteer activity and it was really meaningful. We started by putting up posters and handing out advertisements to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. Then, we cleaned the streets and the park. We picked up litter and made the places look much neater. I think volunteer work is very important. It not only helps make our environment better but also lets us learn to care for others and our community. I feel happy to be a part of it. Yours, Zhang Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件，用于向笔友介绍参加的志愿者活动及个人看法； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，用于描述上周六发生的活动； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括介绍“环保俱乐部”组织的志愿者活动的内容（张贴海报、分发广告、打扫街道、打扫公园）以及个人对志愿者工作的看法，考生应确保这些要点都得到涵盖，并适当添加细节以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明身份及写作意图。通过“I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school.”引出接下来要介绍的志愿者活动； 第二步，具体阐述活动情况。详细描述上周六参加的志愿者活动，包括“张贴海报、分发广告、打扫街道、打扫公园”等具体内容，可以简要提及活动的氛围、参与者的感受等； 第三步，书写结语。在邮件结尾处加上一些友好的结束语，如希望下次能一起参加活动等。 [亮点词汇] ①volunteer 志愿者 ②organized 组织 ③meaningful 有意义的 [高分句型] ①I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school. (介词短语作定语) ②It not only helps make our environment better but also lets us learn to care for others and our community. (not only...but also...句型，表示“不仅……而且……”) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$