内容正文:
2025 外研版八年级上册 Unit3 语法填空专项训练
用括号里单词的正确形式填空。
1. Easton LaChappelle decided ________ (build) a better artificial arm after meeting Jenny.
1. He hoped ________ (help) children like Jenny with his invention.
1. The 14 - year - old Easton started ________ (work) on the robotic arm project.
1. He tried ________ (improve) the design of the arm again and again.
1. For his 16th birthday, Easton got a 3 - D printer and began ________ (use) it to make the artificial arm.
1. He wanted ________ (create) an arm that could move with brain signals.
1. Easton planned ________ (spend) a lot of time in his room - turned - lab.
1. He learned ________ (deal) with different problems during the invention process.
1. The girl with an artificial arm needed ________ (shake) hands with Easton's work.
1. Easton refused ________ (give) up even when facing difficulties.
1. He chose ________ (post) his design online for free.
1. People can download the design and start ________ (make) their own artificial arms.
1. After the fair, Easton continued ________ (devote) himself to the invention.
1. He expected ________ (make) a big difference to the lives of disabled children.
1. Easton seemed ________ (be) very determined from the beginning.
1. The cost of Jenny's artificial arm made Easton feel ________ (urge) to do something.
1. Easton began ________ (realize) the importance of his invention.
1. He decided ________ (not sell) his invention for money.
1. Instead, he wanted ________ (share) it with those in need.
1. The idea of helping others drove Easton ________ (work) harder.
1. Easton's mother encouraged him ________ (follow) his dream.
1. His teachers advised him ________ (be) patient during the invention.
1. Easton found it difficult ________ (balance) the weight and function of the arm at first.
1. But he kept ________ (try) different materials and designs.
1. When he was 14, he started ________ (show) great interest in robotics.
1. Easton managed ________ (reduce) the weight of the arm to 0.5 kilograms.
1. He aimed ________ (make) the artificial arm more affordable.
1. After hitting on success, he continued ________ (look) for ways to improve it.
1. People were surprised ________ (see) such a great invention from a young man.
1. Easton's story inspired many students ________ (take) an interest in science.
1. Some students decided ________ (join) science clubs after hearing his story.
1. They hoped ________ (invent) something useful in the future.
1. Easton's first robotic arm was made from plastic blocks and fishing line. He learned ________ (use) these simple materials.
1. He needed ________ (test) the arm many times to make sure it worked well.
1. The 3 - D printer allowed him ________ (make) more precise models.
1. Easton was excited ________ (get) the 3 - D printer for his birthday.
1. He spent hours ________ (experiment) with different settings on the 3 - D printer.
1. Easton enjoyed ________ (solve) problems related to the artificial arm.
1. He finished ________ (perfect) the design of the new artificial arm at age 23.
1. Easton avoided ________ (copy) existing designs and tried to be creative.
1. He kept ________ (work) on the project even when he faced failures.
1. Easton didn't mind ________ (spending) long hours in the lab.
1. He suggested ________ (organizing) a group to work on similar projects.
1. Some companies wanted ________ (buy) his design, but he refused.
1. Easton planned ________ (visit) schools to talk about his invention.
1. He hoped ________ (encourage) more young people to think creatively.
1. Teachers asked their students ________ (write) about Easton's invention.
1. Students were asked ________ (discuss) the importance of curiosity in invention.
1. They learned ________ (appreciate) the efforts of inventors like Easton.
1. Easton's story made people realize ________ (help) others can bring great satisfaction.
1. People started ________ (think) about what they could invent to make a difference.
1. Easton's friends supported him ________ (continue) his work.
1. He decided ________ (attend) more science fairs to share his ideas.
1. Easton aimed ________ (set) an example for other young inventors.
1. After his success, he still kept ________ (learn) new skills.
1. Easton was eager ________ (try) out new technologies in his inventions.
1. He began ________ (explore) the possibility of using new materials.
1. Easton found it interesting ________ (study) the brain signals for the arm's movement.
1. He wanted ________ (develop) an even more advanced artificial arm.
1. Easton's parents expected him ________ (do) well in both his studies and inventions.
1. He chose ________ (study) engineering in college to further his knowledge.
1. Easton planned ________ (graduate) with good grades.
1. While in college, he continued ________ (work) on his artificial arm project.
1. He managed ________ (get) some research funding for his project.
1. Easton's professors advised him ________ (publish) his research findings.
1. He decided ________ (present) his invention at international conferences.
1. People were impressed ________ (hear) about the low - cost artificial arm.
1. Easton's story motivated many young inventors ________ (start) their own projects.
1. Some of them hoped ________ (become) as successful as Easton.
1. Easton encouraged others ________ (not be) afraid of failure.
1. He taught people ________ (believe) in their own ideas.
1. Easton's invention made it possible for many children ________ (have) a better life.
1. He wanted ________ (make) the world a better place through his inventions.
1. After years of hard work, Easton felt proud ________ (achieve) so much.
1. He continued ________ (look) for ways to improve the quality of life for others.
1. Easton's example inspired people ________ (take) action to solve problems around them.
1. People started ________ (consider) how they could contribute to society with their skills.
1. Easton's story made students interested ________ (learn) more about science and technology.
1. Teachers encouraged students ________ (do) experiments on their own.
1. Easton decided ________ (mentor) young inventors to help them grow.
1. He hoped ________ (pass) on his knowledge and experience.
1. Some young inventors asked Easton ________ (give) them advice on their projects.
1. Easton was happy ________ (help) them with their problems.
1. He suggested ________ (hold) workshops for young inventors.
1. People were excited ________ (see) the future inventions inspired by Easton's story.
1. Easton aimed ________ (create) a community of inventors.
1. He began ________ (organize) events for inventors to share ideas.
1. Easton found it rewarding ________ (help) others realize their invention dreams.
1. He continued ________ (push) the boundaries of what was possible in the field of artificial arms.
1. Easton's story taught people ________ (persevere) in the face of challenges.
1. People started ________ (value) the power of creativity and innovation.
1. Easton's parents were proud ________ (see) their son's success.
1. He decided ________ (expand) his invention ideas to other areas.
1. Easton hoped ________ (make) a greater impact on society.
1. He chose ________ (collaborate) with other inventors to achieve more.
1. Easton's work made it easier for disabled people ________ (access) better - quality artificial arms.
1. He wanted ________ (raise) awareness about the needs of disabled people.
1. After his success, Easton continued ________ (inspire) others with his story.
1. He was determined ________ (keep) making a difference in people's lives.
1. Easton's story will always remind people ________ (never give up) on their dreams.
答案解析
1. to build
解析:decide 后接动词不定式作宾语,即 decide to do sth,意为 “决定做某事”,所以填 to build。
2. to help
解析:hope 后接动词不定式,hope to do sth 表示 “希望做某事”,故答案为 to help。
3. working/to work
解析:start 后既可以接动名词也可以接动词不定式,start doing sth 和 start to do sth 都有 “开始做某事” 的意思,此处填 working 或 to work 均可。
4. to improve
解析:try to do sth 表示 “努力做某事”,符合语境,所以填 to improve。
5. using/to use
解析:begin 后可接动名词或动词不定式,begin doing sth 和 begin to do sth 意为 “开始做某事”,因此填 using 或 to use。
6. to create
解析:want 后接动词不定式,want to do sth 表示 “想要做某事”,故填 to create。
7. to spend
解析:plan 后接动词不定式,plan to do sth 意为 “计划做某事”,所以答案是 to spend。
8. to deal
解析:learn to do sth 表示 “学会做某事”,这里填 to deal。
9. to shake
解析:need 在此处为实义动词,need to do sth 表示 “需要做某事”,因此填 to shake。
10. to give
解析:refuse 后接动词不定式,refuse to do sth 意为 “拒绝做某事”,填 to give。
11. to post
解析:choose 后接动词不定式,choose to do sth 表示 “选择做某事”,故答案为 to post。
12. making/to make
解析:start 后接动名词或动词不定式均可,start making/to make 表示 “开始制作”,所以填 making 或 to make。
13. to devote/devoting
解析:continue 后接动词不定式或动名词,continue to do sth 表示继续做另一件事,continue doing sth 表示继续做同一件事,此处两种形式都合适,填 to devote 或 devoting。
14. to make
解析:expect 后接动词不定式,expect to do sth 意为 “期望做某事”,填 to make。
15. to be
解析:seem 后接动词不定式,seem to be 表示 “似乎是……”,所以答案是 to be。
16. urged
解析:feel 后接形容词作表语,urge 的形容词形式是 urged,意为 “急切的”,故填 urged。
17. to realize/realizing
解析:begin 后可接动词不定式或动名词,begin to realize/realizing 表示 “开始意识到”,填 to realize 或 realizing。
18. not to sell
解析:decide 后接动词不定式的否定形式为 decide not to do sth,意为 “决定不做某事”,所以填 not to sell。
19. to share
解析:want to do sth 表示 “想要做某事”,因此填 to share。
20. to work
解析:drive sb to do sth 表示 “驱使某人做某事”,填 to work。
21. to follow
解析:encourage sb to do sth 意为 “鼓励某人做某事”,所以填 to follow。
22. to be
解析:advise sb to do sth 表示 “建议某人做某事”,be patient 是固定搭配,填 to be。
23. to balance
解析:find it + adj. + to do sth 是固定句型,it 为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正宾语,填 to balance。
24. trying
解析:keep 后接动名词,keep doing sth 表示 “一直做某事”,故填 trying。
25. showing/to show
解析:start 后接动名词或动词不定式均可,start showing/to show 表示 “开始表现出”,填 showing 或 to show。
26. to reduce
解析:manage 后接动词不定式,manage to do sth 意为 “设法做某事”,填 to reduce。
27. to make
解析:aim 后接动词不定式,aim to do sth 表示 “旨在做某事”,所以答案是 to make。
28. to look/looking
解析:continue 后接动词不定式或动名词均可,continue to look/looking 表示 “继续寻找”,填 to look 或 looking。
29. to see
解析:be surprised to do sth 表示 “惊讶地做某事”,填 to see。
30. to take
解析:inspire sb to do sth 意为 “激励某人做某事”,故填 to take。
31. to join
解析:decide to do sth 表示 “决定做某事”,填 to join。
32. to invent
解析:hope to do sth 意为 “希望做某事”,所以填 to invent。
33. to use
解析:learn to do sth 表示 “学会做某事”,填 to use。
34. to test
解析:need to do sth 表示 “需要做某事”,此处填 to test。
35. to make
解析:allow sb to do sth 表示 “允许某人做某事”,故答案为 to make。
36. to get
解析:be excited to do sth 表示 “做某事很兴奋”,填 to get。
37. experimenting
解析:spend time (in) doing sth 表示 “花费时间做某事”,in 可省略,所以填 experimenting。
38. solving
解析:enjoy 后接动名词,enjoy doing sth 表示 “喜欢做某事”,填 solving。
39. perfecting
解析:finish 后接动名词,finish doing sth 意为 “完成做某事”,故填 perfecting。
40. copying
解析:avoid 后接动名词,avoid doing sth 表示 “避免做某事”,填 copying。
41. working
解析:keep doing sth 表示 “一直做某事”,所以填 working。
42. spending
解析:mind 后接动名词,mind doing sth 意为 “介意做某事”,填 spending。
43. organizing
解析:suggest 后接动名词,suggest doing sth 表示 “建议做某事”,故答案为 organizing。
44. to buy
解析:want to do sth 表示 “想要做某事”,填 to buy。
45. to visit
解析:plan to do sth 意为 “计划做某事”,所以填 to visit。
46. to encourage
解析:hope to do sth 表示 “希望做某事”,填 to encourage。
47. to write
解析:ask sb to do sth 表示 “要求某人做某事”,故填 to write。
48. to discuss
解析:be asked to do sth 表示 “被要求做某事”,填 to discuss。
49. to appreciate
解析:learn to do sth 表示 “学会做某事”,填 to appreciate。
50. helping
解析:realize 后接宾语从句,此处用动名词 helping 作主语,所以填 helping。
51. thinking/to think
解析:start 后接动名词或动词不定式均可,start thinking/to think 表示 “开始思考”,填 thinking 或 to think。
52. to continue
解析:support sb to do sth 表示 “支持某人做某事”,填 to continue。
53. to attend
解析:decide to do sth 意为 “决定做某事”,所以填 to attend。
54. to set
解析:aim to do sth 表示 “旨在做某事”,填 to set。
55. learning
解析:keep doing sth 表示 “一直做某事”,填 learning。
56. to try
解析:be eager to do sth 表示 “渴望做某事”,故答案为 to try。
57. exploring/to explore
解析:begin 后接动名词或动词不定式均可,begin exploring/to explore 表示 “开始探索”,填 exploring 或 to explore。
58. to study
解析:find it + adj. + to do sth 是固定句型,填 to study。
59. to develop
解析:want to do sth 表示 “想要做某事”,填 to develop。
60. to do
解析:expect sb to do sth 表示 “期望某人做某事”,故填 to do。
61. to study
解析:choose to do sth 表示 “选择做某事”,填 to study。
62. to graduate
解析:plan to do sth 意为 “计划做某事”,所以填 to graduate。
63. working/to work
解析:continue 后接动名词或动词不定式均可,continue working/to work 表示 “继续工作”,填 working 或 to work。
64. to get
解析:manage to do sth 表示 “设法做某事”,填 to get。
65. to publish
解析:advise sb to do sth 表示 “建议某人做某事”,故填 to publish。
66. to present
解析:decide to do sth 意为 “决定做某事”,填 to present。
67. to hear
解析:be impressed to do sth 表示 “做某事留下深刻印象”,所以填 to hear。
68. to start
解析:motivate sb to do sth 表示 “激励某人做某事”,填 to start。
69. to become
解析:hope to do sth 表示 “希望做某事”,故答案为 to become。
70. not to be
解析:encourage sb not to do sth 表示 “鼓励某人不要做某事”,填 not to be。
71. to believe
解析:teach sb to do sth 表示 “教某人做某事”,填 to believe。
72. to have
解析:make it possible for sb to do sth 表示 “使某人做某事成为可能”,填 to have。
73. to make
解析:want to do sth 表示 “想要做某事”,所以填 to make。
74. to have achieved
解析:feel proud to have done sth 表示 “为做过某事而感到自豪”,此处用动词不定式的完成式,填 to have achieved。
75. looking/to look
解析:continue 后接动名词或动词不定式均可,continue looking/to look 表示 “继续寻找”,填 looking 或 to look。
76. to take
解析:inspire sb to do sth 意为 “激励某人做某事”,填 to take。
77. considering/to consider
解析:start 后接动名词或动词不定式均可,start considering/to consider 表示 “开始考虑”,填 considering 或 to consider。
78. to learn
解析:be interested to do sth 表示 “对做某事感兴趣”,故填 to learn。
79. to do
解析:encourage sb to do sth 表示 “鼓励某人做某事”,填 to do。
80. to mentor
解析:decide to do sth 意为 “决定做某事”,所以填 to mentor。
81. to pass
解析:hope to do sth 表示 “希望做某事”,填 to pass。
82. to give
解析:ask sb to do sth 表示 “要求某人做某事”,故填 to give。
83. to help
解析:be happy to do sth 表示 “很高兴做某事”,填 to help。
84. holding
解析:suggest 后接动名词,suggest doing sth 表示 “建议做某事”,填 holding。
85. to see
解析:be excited to do sth 表示 “做某事很兴奋”,所以填 to see。
86. to create
解析:aim to do sth 表示 “旨在做某事”,填 to create。
87. organizing/to organize
解析:begin 后接动名词或动词不定式均可,begin organizing/to organize 表示 “开始组织”,填 organizing 或 to organize。
88. to help
解析:find it rewarding to do sth 表示 “发现做某事有意义”,it 为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正宾语,填 to help。
89. pushing/to push
解析:continue 后接动名词或动词不定式均可,continue pushing/to push 表示 “继续推进”,填 pushing 或 to push。
90. to persevere
解析:teach sb to do sth 表示 “教某人做某事”,填 to persevere。
91. valuing/to value
解析:start 后接动名词或动词不定式均可,start valuing/to value 表示 “开始重视”,填 valuing 或 to value。
92. to see
解析:be proud to do sth 表示 “做某事很自豪”,故填 to see。
93. to expand
解析:decide to do sth 意为 “决定做某事”,填 to expand。
94. to make
解析:hope to do sth 表示 “希望做某事”,所以填 to make。
95. to collaborate
解析:choose to do sth 表示 “选择做某事”,填 to collaborate。
96. to access
解析:make it easier for sb to do sth 表示 “使某人做某事更容易”,填 to access。
97. to raise
解析:want to do sth 表示 “想要做某事”,故填 to raise。
98. inspiring
解析:continue 后接动名词,continue doing sth 表示 “继续做某事”,填 inspiring。
99. to keep
解析:be determined to do sth 表示 “决心做某事”,填 to keep。
100. never to give
解析:remind sb to do sth 的否定形式为 remind sb never to do sth,意为 “提醒某人永远不要做某事”,所以填 never to give。
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