内容正文:
Unit 1 Trying new things 单元核心知识(背诵版)
一、核心词汇(黑体部分为重点词汇)
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curious /'kjʊəriəs/adj. 好奇的 p. 14
magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/n. 杂志 p. 14
test /test/v. 测试;检测 p. 14
windsurf /ˈwɪndsɜːf/v. 做帆板运动 p. 14
feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/n. 感受 p. 15
brave /breɪv/adj. 勇敢的 p. 15
challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n. 挑战 p. 15
machine /məˈʃiːn/n. 机器 p. 15
traffic /ˈtræfɪk/n. 交通 p. 15
board /bɔːd/n. 板 p. 15
print /prɪnt/v. 打印 p. 16
printing /ˈprɪntɪŋ/n. 印刷;打印 p. 16
improve /ɪmˈpruːv/v. 改善;改进 p. 16
camp /kæmp/v. 露营 p. 16
n. 营地 p. 16
grow /ɡrəʊ/v. 生长;栽种 p. 17
sticker /ˈstɪkə(r)/n. 贴纸 p. 17
power /ˈpaʊə(r)/n. 驱动 p. 18
renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/adj. 可再生的 p. 18
discuss /dɪˈskʌs/v. 讨论 p. 18
everywhere /ˈevriweə(r)/adv. 到处 p. 18
impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/adj. 不可能的 p. 18
solar panel /ˈsəʊlə ˈpænl/n. 太阳能电池板 p. 18
solar cell /ˈsəʊlə ˈsel/n. 太阳能电池 p. 18
holder /ˈhəʊldə(r)/n. 支托(或握持)…… 之物 p. 18
fail /feɪl/v. 失败 p. 18
pizza /ˈpiːtsə/n. 比萨饼 p. 18
burn /bɜːn/v. 烫伤 p. 18
pan /pæn/n. 平底锅 p. 18
troublesome /ˈtrʌblsəm/adj. 令人烦恼的 p. 18
luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/adv. 幸好 p. 18
excitedly /ɪkˈsaɪtɪdli/adv. 兴奋地 p. 18
layer /ˈleɪə(r)/n. 层;层次 p. 18
separate /ˈsepəreɪt/v. 隔开;分离 p. 18
countless /ˈkaʊntləs/adj. 无数的;数不尽的 p. 19
succeed /səkˈsiːd/v. 成功 p. 19
hopefully /ˈhəʊpfəli/adv. 有希望地 p. 19
stick /stɪk/v. 粘贴 p. 19
n. 拐杖 p. 19
device /dɪˈvaɪs/n. 仪器 p. 19
away /əˈweɪ/adv. 离开 p. 19
take away 拿走 p. 19
creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/adj. 有创造力的 p. 24
handle /ˈhændl/n. 把手 p. 24
proud /praʊd/adj. 骄傲的;自豪的 p. 24
二、核心短语
1.会说话的灯talk light
2.尝试帆板运动try windsurfing
3.从事园艺take up gardening
4.去攀岩go rock climbing
5.参演戏剧act in a play
6.在屋顶上on the roof
7.手脚并用use one's hands and feet
8.爬上攀岩墙climb up the rock wall
9.随着季节with season
10.对...好奇be curious about
11.要当消防员to be a firefighter/fireman
12.搭模型build models
13.照顾care for=take care of
14.挨饿go hungry
15.尝试新事物try something new/try new things
16.为世界供电power the world
17.可再生能源renewable energy
18.太阳能solar energy
19.失败了很多次fail many times
20.被烫伤get burned
21.太阳能电池板solar panel
22.太阳能电池solar cells
23.一个比萨饼a piece of pizza
24.兴奋地大叫shout excitedly
25.测试这个新想法test this new idea
26.经过无数次尝试after countless tries
27.急忙赶到实验室hurry to the lab
28.在水中分离separate in water
29.称他们为蔬菜动物call them vegetable animals
30.在一个小镇长大grow up in a town
31.洗冷水澡take cold baths/take a cold bath
32.水瓶water bottle
33.橡皮管rubber tub
34.热水器water heater
35.洗完衣服finish washing the clothes
36.把衣服放进洗衣机put the clothes into a washing machine
37.选我为获奖者make me a prize winner
38.垃圾食品junk food
39.储存冰块store ice
40.把冰块打碎break the ice into pieces
41.让司机更安全make the drivers safer
42.割伤她的手指cut her fingers
43.烫伤她的手指burn her fingers
44.设立一个目标set a goal
45.制定一个时间计划make a time plan
46.不断练习keep on practising
47.设闹钟 set alarm clocks
48.加入舞蹈社团join a dance club
49.报名参加在线课程enroll in an online course
50.检查我的进步check my progress
51.每两周/每隔一周every two weeks
三、重点句型
1.Why do we try new things? 我们为什么要尝试新事物?
2.You never know what you can do until you try. 除非尝试,否则你永远不知道自己能做什么。
3.What new things did you try? 你尝试了什么新事物?
4.He thinks people are brave to do so. 他认为人们这样做很勇敢。
5.She is very curious about it. 她对此非常好奇。
6.I like challenges. 我喜欢挑战。
7.What do you mean by that? 你这话是什么意思?
8.We succeeded after countless tries. 经过无数次尝试,我们成功了。
9.Hopefully, one day we can stick these solar cells to... 希望有一天我们能把这些太阳能电池贴在……
10.Would you like to try something new with me? 你愿意和我一起尝试新事物吗?
四、核心语法
1.主语+谓语(vi.) We work hard.
2.主语+谓语( vt.)+宾语 Tom bought a new book.
3.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 They offer me a job.
4.主语+系动词+表语 Great talkers are little doers.
5.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾补 He made me go home.
五种基本句型
S +V +O(主+谓+宾)
此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
1. Who knows the answer?
2. She laugh at her.
3. He understands English.
4. He made cakes.
5. They ate some apples.
6. Danny likes donuts.
7. I want to have a cup of tea.
8. He said Good morning.
S +V +IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略。
1. She passed him a new dress.
2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal.
3. He brought you a dictionary.
4. He bought her nothing.
5. I showed him my pictures.
6. I gave him a hand.
7. I told me how to run the machine.
8. He showed me that the bus was late.
S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。
1. We keep the table clean.
2. They painted the door green.
3. They call supper dinner.
4. They found the house dirty.
5. What makes him sad?
6. We saw him out.
7. He asked me to come back soon.
8. I saw them getting on the bus.
$$Unit 1 Trying new things 单元核心知识(默写版)
一、核心词汇
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好奇的 ___________________
杂志 ___________________
测试;检测 ___________________
做帆板运动 ___________________
感受 ___________________
勇敢的 ___________________
挑战 ___________________
机器 ___________________
交通 ___________________
板 ___________________
打印 ___________________
印刷;打印 ___________________
改善;改进 ___________________
露营;营地 ___________________
生长;栽种 ___________________
贴纸 ___________________
驱动 ___________________
可再生的 ___________________
讨论 ___________________
到处 ___________________
不可能的 ___________________
太阳能电池板 ___________________
太阳能电池 ___________________
支托(或握持)…… 之物 ___________________
失败 ___________________
比萨饼 ___________________
烫伤 ___________________
平底锅 ___________________
令人烦恼的 ___________________
幸好 ___________________
兴奋地 ___________________
层;层次 ___________________
隔开;分离 ___________________
无数的;数不尽的 ___________________
成功 ___________________
有希望地 ___________________
粘贴;拐杖 ___________________
仪器 ___________________
离开 ___________________
拿走 ___________________
有创造力的 ___________________
把手 ___________________
骄傲的;自豪的 ___________________
二、核心短语
会说话的灯 ___________________
尝试帆板运动 ___________________
从事园艺 ___________________
去攀岩 ___________________
参演戏剧 ___________________
在屋顶上 ___________________
手脚并用 ___________________
爬上攀岩墙 ___________________
随着季节 ___________________
对…… 好奇 ___________________
要当消防员 ___________________
搭模型 ___________________
照顾 ___________________
挨饿 ___________________
尝试新事物 ___________________
为世界供电 ___________________
可再生能源 ___________________
太阳能 ___________________
失败了很多次 ___________________
被烫伤 ___________________
太阳能电池板 ___________________
太阳能电池 ___________________
一个比萨饼 ___________________
兴奋地大叫 ___________________
测试这个新想法 ___________________
经过无数次尝试 ___________________
急忙赶到实验室 ___________________
在水中分离 ___________________
称他们为蔬菜动物 ___________________
在一个小镇长大 ___________________
洗冷水澡 ___________________
水瓶 ___________________
橡皮管 ___________________
热水器 ___________________
洗完衣服 ___________________
把衣服放进洗衣机 ___________________
选我为获奖者 ___________________
垃圾食品 ___________________
储存冰块 ___________________
把冰块打碎 ___________________
让司机更安全 ___________________
割伤她的手指 ___________________
烫伤她的手指 ___________________
设立一个目标 ___________________
制定一个时间计划 ___________________
不断练习 ___________________
设闹钟 ___________________
加入舞蹈社团 ___________________
报名参加在线课程 ___________________
检查我的进步 ___________________
每两周 / 每隔一周 ___________________
三、重点句型
1.我们为什么要尝试新事物?
Why ____________ we ____________ new things?
2.除非尝试,否则你永远不知道自己能做什么。
You never know what you can do ____________ you ____________.
3.你尝试了什么新事物?
What new things ____________ you ____________?
4.他认为人们这样做很勇敢。
He ____________ people are ____________ to do so.
5.她对此非常好奇。
She is very ____________ ____________ it.
6.我喜欢挑战。
I ____________ ____________.
7.你这话是什么意思?
What do you ____________ ____________ that?
8.经过无数次尝试,我们成功了。
We ____________ after ____________ tries.
9.希望有一天我们能把这些太阳能电池贴在……
____________, one day we can ____________ these solar cells to...
10.你愿意和我一起尝试新事物吗?
____________ you ____________ to try something new with me?
四、核心语法
1.主语 + 谓语 (vi.)
We work hard.
2.主语 + 谓语 (vt.)+ 宾语
Tom bought a new book.
3.主语 + 谓语 (vt.)+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
They offer me a job.
4.主语 + 系动词 + 表语
Great talkers are little doers.
5.主语 + 谓语 (vt.)+ 宾语 + 宾补
He made me go home.
S +V +O(主+谓+宾)
此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
1.Who ____________ the answer?
2.She ____________ at her.
3.He ____________ English.
4.He ____________ cakes.
5.They ____________ some apples.
6.Danny ____________ donuts.
7.I ____________ to have a cup of tea.
8.He ____________ Good morning.
S +V +IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略。
1.She ____________ him a new dress.
2.She ____________ her husband a delicious meal.
3.He ____________ you a dictionary.
4.He ____________ her nothing.
5.I ____________ him my pictures.
6.I ____________ him a hand.
7.I ____________ me how to run the machine.
8.He ____________ me that the bus was late.
S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。
1.We ____________ the table clean.
2.They ____________ the door green.
3.They ____________ supper dinner.
4.They ____________ the house dirty.
5.What ____________ him sad?
6.We ____________ him out.
7.He ____________ me to come back soon.
8.I ____________ them getting on the bus.
$$